Maturita
Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
Unit 1
stand bananas and
coffee ! It’s a bit
3 1 to
8 of
uncanny
really . Is it
something she’s
2 about
9
century passed on to me genetically, or is it
3 like
10 assumed /
1A Memories page 3
learned behaviour? Who knows?
4 of
thought /
5 any
believed
1 See
exercise 2
2
1 I take after my mum
6 fought
11
between 2 1 disorientated
5
withdrawn 2 the spitting
image 7
granted 12
Although 2 distraught
6 preoccupied
3 a
strong family resemblance
3 bewildered
7 circumspect
4 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T
between
4
overwhelmed 4 lot of my dad’s
traits 5 1
ignore 2 broadened out
3 1 f hindsight
4 c evocative
5
comes to, more in common
2 a recall
5 b recollection
6 she’s passed on to me
3 a shred
3 d reminisce
6 e ingrained
genetically
4 plausible
5
obsolete 4 1 I’ve
asked you time and time
3 1
There ’s a strong resemblance
again to
keep the noise down.
between Paul and Joe.
1D Sporting origins page 6–7
2 She recognised him at
once .
2 Phobias can be genetically
3 He’s
working at his
father ’s
shop inherited.
1 1 staunchly / resolutely
for the time being.
3 When it comes to
politics ,
2 By and large
4 They’ll be
here any moment now.
Edward and his dad have a lot in
3 swiftly
5
Everybody makes mistakes once
common.
4 loosely
in a
while .
4
Luke is the spitting image of
Matt 5 categorically
6 My
brother was
still a baby at the
Damon.
6 widely
time.
5 Personality-
wise , I take after my
7 resolutely / staunchly
8 strictly
5 unaffected
inappropriate
mum.
9 gravely
immobile disapproval
4 1
never used to
irresponsible illogical
2 always used to
2 A
France B USA C USA
6 1 self-employed
4 supersensitive
3 used to
3 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 B
2 undercooked
5 co-starred
4 would help / helped
6 C 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 A
3 anticlockwise 6 misheard
5 didn’t use to
11 A 12 B
6 was
thinking 1B Inheritance page 4
7 didn’t use
4 1 F 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F
8 used to resent
5 1 railings
5
accomplishes 1 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T
9 are
forever mistaking
2 vault
6
took off
Transcript WB 01
10 think
3 heroic exploits 7 emulating
11 didn’t / didn’t use to
Hmm. That’s a very
interesting question
4 subterfuge
8 surge
... Well, physically, I take after my mum,
12 say
Challenge !
Students ’ own answers
I
suppose . Our
facial features are
pretty 13 don’t / won’t
similar –
same eyes , same-shaped
14 borrowed
1E Phrasal verbs page 8
forehead . I’ve
seen photos of her when
5 (possible
answers)
she was my age and apart from the
1 Well, you will go to bed
late every
1 1 go
ahead 5
come to
eighties hairstyle we’re the spitting
2
fall through 6 bring about
image of each
other ! Some people
night .
3 tip off
7 go down with
say that they can see a strong family
2 Well, you will
refuse to wear a
4 mistake for
8 come up with
resemblance between my dad and me.
coat .
I can’t see it
myself , not facially anyway
3 Well, she would keep
driving too
2 1 bring about
5 go ahead
– although
there are certain similarities
fast in the town.
2 fall through
6 go down with
in our
physical build . I also
seem to
4 Well, he would keep misbehaving
3 tip off
7 come to
have inherited his big
feet , unluckily
in
class .
4 come up with 8 mistake for
for me. It was the
first thing my
parents 5 Well, you would keep
eating too
noticed when I was born!
much.
3 1 Laura was offered a
place at
Personality-wise, I’ve got a lot of my
Manchester University but she
dad’s traits in me. We’re
both quite 1C The origins of English turned it down.
bubbly and
friendly (or so people
page 5
2 Whilst some people are in favour
say), and we
share quite a
laid -
back of the monarchy,
others think we
approach to life. When it comes to
1 1 Anglo-
Saxon 8 Conquest
should do
away with it.
taste , though, I reckon I’ve got more
2 farming
9
printing press
in common with my mum. She’s got
3 I keep
meaning to sort out my
3 borrowed
10 dictionaries
a knack of choosing really
brilliant photos but I never get
round to it.
birthday
presents for me, be it clothes,
4
alphabet 11 spelling
4 After my boyfriend broke off our
pictures or whatever, basically because
5 Old Norse
12
influenced relationship I bought some new
she
likes the same kinds of things
6 evolve
13 non-
native clothes to
cheer myself up.
as I do. We also share a
liking for the
7 disappeared
5 My father was offered a job in
same kinds of food, like olives and
New
York but after thinking it
2
strawberries , and neither of us can
A
honeymoon B salary C posh
over he decided not to go for it.
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Oxford University Press
1
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
4 1 let me down
Leo Well, in some parts of
Africa and
2 been thrown away
Asia there are thousands of people
suffering from blindness caused by a
3
brought up
lack of
vitamin A. Now there’s a new
4 to put up with
type of rice which has been engineered
5 be looked after
to
contain massive amounts of vitamin
6
drop me off
A. So there you are ... problem solved!
7 to lay off
Rosie Yeah,
these are
good 8 turned up
intentions, but not if we end up
poisoning people in the long run. I
1F Discussion page 9
don’t
know , I just
find the
whole thing
unnatural. I don’t think we have a right
1 1 laboratory
5 crops
to ‘play God’ in this way.
2
controversy 6 harmful
Leo I see what you
mean . But to be
3 discredited
7
term honest with you, people have been
4 campaign
8
crisis crossing breeds for hundreds of
years .
It’s just the methods that are new.
2 a, c, e, f
Rosie Well, I think we’re
going to
have to
agree to disagree here ...
Transcript WB 02
Anyway,
talking about food, what
shall Leo Did you watch that
documentary we ...?
about the latest advances in
3
genetically modified food? They’ve
developed a way of genetically
1 unknown
adapting pigs so that they produce
2
consequences low-fat
bacon .
3 tolerate
extreme Rosie Well,
I won’t be eating it.
4 disapprove of
Leo Why not? What’s the big fuss
5 long run
about GM food?
6 to disagree
Rosie It’s unknown territory. We
don’t know enough about what
effects 4
it may have on the human
body . You
1 h
know, they
talk about how GM food
✓ 2 e 3 d ✓ 4 a ✓
could affect our digestion,
cause 5 b ✓ 6 c 7 f 8 g
allergies , that sort of thing.
5 1 unfriendly
Leo There’s a lot of controversy
2 incorrect
around it, but no actual evidence to
3
completely prove that GM food does us any
harm .
4 totally
Rosie I don’t agree with that
argument, I’m
afraid . There may be no
5 perfectly
evidence right now, but it’s the long-
6
wrong term effects that I’m
concerned about.
7 virtually
Leo Well any
change has potential
8
highly consequences. You could make exactly
6
Students ’ own answers
the same argument against
mobile phones , or any new
technology . Of
course they may have harmful side
1G Describing an event effects but you have to weigh those up
page 10
against their huge benefits.
1 1 like
4 as
7 as
Rosie Like
what?
2 like
5 as
Leo For a start, it could help solve
the world food crisis, by creating food
3 as if
6 as
crops which can tolerate extreme
2 1 I opened the
door .
agricultural
conditions , like droughts
2 irritated
or floods. It can help farmers in
3 as red as a beetroot
developing countries produce more
food.
3 1 unwilling
Rosie Er, no, starvation in developing
2 apprehensive
countries isn’t about the
quantity of
3 perplexed
food produced – it’s just that it is not
4 remorseful
distributed to the right
places . So that
5 uptight
argument doesn’t make
sense – try
another one!
6 petrified
Leo All right, that’s a
fair point I
4–5 Students’ own answers
suppose ... but what about using GM
food to
fight malnutrition? Surely you
can’t disapprove of that?
Rosie All right, give me an example.
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2
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
5 Because the
boys are in the
2C Arthur Miller and All my Unit 2
middle of a frenzied feast.
sons page 13
6 He realises that the boys have
2A Compound adjectives 1 1 dramatist
behaved in an unacceptable
page 11
2
immigrant way and have
lost touch with
3
experienced 1
‘civilised’ society.
Across 4 hardship
1
broad 5 handed
4 1 stumble
upon 6 disprove
5 overemphasis
2
hair 7 witted
2 summon
7 dwindled
6 status
3 cool
8 skinned
3
urge 8 ensues
7 prestigious
4
assured 4 frenzy
9 savage
8
awards Down5 lurking
9 guilty
1 blooded
6
action 10 undermining
Challenge! Students’ own answers
2 hearted
11 sympathies
2 1 time-consuming
12 verdict
2E Narrative tenses page 16
2 long-lasting
2 That he was
responsible not only for
1 1 past
perfect continuous 3
light -hearted
his family but also to wider society.
2 past
simple 4 absent-
minded 3 past continuous
5
wide -
eyed 3 1 set
7 on
4 future in the past
6 fair-skinned
2 tells
8 on
5 past perfect
3 made
9 for
3 1 well-behaved
6 used to
4
during / in
10 that
2 far-reaching
5 who
11 only / just
2 a 2 b 6 c 4 d 1 e 3 f 5
3
strange -sounding
6 over
12 why
4 eye-catching
3 1 been seeing
5 opening
4 1 Because the
planes they were
2 have
gone 6 shoe-
string flying had faulty parts which
3 looked
7
heart -throb
caused
them to crash.
4
forgotten 8 blockbusters
2 He
says he did it for his family
5 was
taking and for
Chris ’s future.
6 been
waiting , forgotten
Challenge! Students’ own answers
3 Because although the pilots are
4 There
was once a
wolf who used to
prepared to give their
lives in
2B What’s on the box? wander out every night in search of a
the
service of their
country , their
page 12
lamb for his
dinner . But recently this
deaths are a
result of Joe’s lack of
1
wolf has
had been
having difficulty
1 rubbish
8 as
a sense of service to wider society.
getting enough to eat because
2 well-drawn
9 series
4 They were horrified by it.
the shepherds in the area were
3 story-lines
10
half 5 Both attack the ‘American
particularly vigilant. One day he was
4 unlike
11 set
Dream ’ as a way of life with its
coming came across a
sheep ’s fleece
5
such as
12 unwind
overemphasis on
making money .
which a sheep shearer had been
6 portrayed
13 slushy
5 1 protagonist
4 livelihood
throwing
thrown on the
floor and
7 like
2 exonerated
5 integrity
forgotten. It had
given gave the wolf
2 1 like
5 like
3 deceit
6 reiterated
a cunning
idea . He decided that
later 2 as
6 as
he is
was going to put on the fleece.
3 like
7 as
2D Lord of the Flies Thus disguised he would be
able 4 like
8 Unlike
page 14–15
to sneak up on the sheep
without 3
the shepherd noticing him. So that
1 I sometimes do my
homework 1 1 dismal
evening , just as the sun had been
in
front of the TV, as does my
2 vicious
was setting , he
went out in his new
brother.
3 wailed / was wailing
disguise. He was strolling
strolled 2 She talks about
soap opera 4 scrambled
confidently into a
field where some
characters like they are
real 5 ungracious
sheep grazed
were grazing. He
people.
6 smudged
had spotted a juicy-
looking lamb
3 Her father
works as a TV
7 twitch
and was just going to pounce on it,
producer.
8 mimicking
when a shepherd, who looked
was 4 Unlike Kate, I don’t like
reality 2 1 E 2 B 3 D 4 H 5 G
looking for a sheep to slaughter for
shows .
6 C 7 A
his own dinner, quickly was grabbing
5 I love animated
films such as
grabbed the wolf, thinking it was a
Ratatouille.
3 1 The boys were being evacuated
sheep, and
killed it.
6 I don’t watch a lot of
television ,
from a war zone.
like Steve.
2 He is the
holder of the conch, which
5 Students’ own answers
is seen as a
symbol of
authority .
4 Students’ own answers
6 1 c 2 a 3 g 4 d 5 f 6 e
3 They are worried that there is some
7 b 8 h 9 j 10 i
sort of
beast lurking on the
island .
4 He promises to
protect them from
7 Students’ own answers
the beast.
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3
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
If
necessary , in a
weaker class,
2F Photo comparison 2G Review page 18
brainstorm
ideas about both
page 17
1 1 all-time
pictures
before starting. Students
1 1 skipping
5
kicked 2 highly acclaimed
work in
pairs to do the
task .
2 get
6 kick
3 divided
•
Writing: Read through and
discuss 3
hanging 7 sleeping
4 story
the task together, then refer
4
walked 8
hang 5 involving
students to the Writing
Bank for
guidance . Students plan an article
6 consequences
2 Sample
answers
or review to be written at home or
7 strengths
1 they both show a
person or
in class.
8
ability people who are
travelling •
Reading : 1 T, 2 T, 3 F, 4 T, 5 F, 6 T,
9
times 2 the first photo shows a man who
7 T, 8 T
10
ending is
alone and the second photo
•
Use of English : 1 c, 2 a, 3 b, 4 b,
11 lovers
shows a group of people
5 a, 6 d, 7 d, 8 c, 9 d, 10 d
12 recommend
3 in the first
picture , the man
•
Listening : 1 a, 2 c 3 b, 4 c, 5 d
appears to have a lot of
luggage 2 1 a fairly
complex novel
Transcript WB 05
and is in an
airport setting,
2 extremely well-
observed About 9,000 years ago, when migrating
whereas in the other picture, the
3 utterly superb
hunter -gatherer societies turned to the
group are travelling without any
4 a
little cheated
settled life of farming, they began to
luggage and are possibly in a
5 highly recommend
develop ways to
record the number of
train compartment
3 1 perspectives
animals they
owned , or the
amount 3
of crops, and to keep a calendar for
See transcript
2 atone for
proper crop planting. The first
attempts 3 well-observed
Transcript WB 03
at writing it all down were ‘clay
4 a real page-
turner The photos are similar in that they both
counting tokens’, which were
found in
5 futility
show people who have just
arrived as
the
region which is now modern Turkey
immigrants in a foreign country. The
4
and Syria. These tokens were simply
Students’ own answers
most obvious
difference between the
lumps of clay shaped like spheres,
photos is that the first picture shows
disks or cones and could either be
Get ready for Maturita 1 a man who is alone and the second
plain or decorated. Each of them
stood page 19–20
shows a group of people who have
for one word.
However , carrying them
• The Workbook
Get ready for Maturita travelled together. The man in the first
around was bothersome and gradually
lessons can be used as
extra picture is at what
looks like an airport,
a transition from three-dimensional
classroom lessons, as controlled
so he may have travelled legally,
tokens to two-dimensional signs
exam practice or as independent
whereas those in the second picture
began. Around 4000 BC the
ancient study for homework. All the
audio seem to have travelled in the back of a
Sumerian scribes
started to
imprint material for the listening tasks is on
lorry, presumably illegally.
shapes into clay tablets to
represent the
Solutions MultiROM.
the tokens. Now one
tablet could
4 Students’ own answers
•
Reading: Elicit
strategies for
contain more
than one word.
dealing with the true /
false task.
Originally, these pictures simply
5 See transcript
Remind the students to identify
represented whole concepts such as
each
statement in the article which
names and
numbers . But with time
Transcript WB 04
provides the
answer .
they were simplified and refined
The man in the first photo
seems to
• In a
weaker class, work on the first
and eventually evolved into signs
have a huge amount of luggage with
statement together and then ask the
representing the consonants of the
him. I
imagine he is
planning to
stay students to work individually.
language . The first true alphabet was
for a long time. He looks bewildered
the Semitic alphabet which
appeared Use of English: •
Encourage the
and
rather disorientated. It must
feel around 1700 BC, followed, about 700
lonely and pretty overwhelming to go
students to read the whole text
years later, by the Phoenician system.
to a country where everything feels
first to
grasp the
overall meaning.
At this point the alphabet as we know
unfamiliar,
including the language.
Remind them to
focus on
it
today was
almost in its
final form.
He’s probably
feeling anxious about
grammatical correctness
within the
The final touch was added by the
early finding a job and somewhere to
live .
whole article.
Greeks, who introduced vowel
symbols I
guess he must be
missing his family
•
Listening: Remind the students
to their alphabet. The descendants of
too. I wonder if he has emigrated
that in this type of task the
order of
this alphabet were
Latin and Cyrillic,
because he wants to escape a
political the statements fits the order of the
which were then
spread far and wide
regime that he doesn’t agree with. Or
information in the recording.
Tell by their respective
users . The
fact that
he might be an
economic migrant who
them to
prepare for the listening
Latin was the
official alphabet of the
has come here in search of a better
by reading the
sentences carefully
Roman Empire , which at one point
standard of
living .
and underlining any key
words .
covered most of
Europe , helped to
Encourage them to eliminate the
establish this alphabet as the accepted
6
wrong answers as well as identifying
way of writing across the
continent .
1 seems to
5 probably
the
correct one. Play the recording
Along with their alphabet the
Romans 2 imagine
6 guess, must be
twice.
popularised the
particular way in which
3 looks
7 wonder
•
Speaking: Elicit strategies for the
they wrote their
letters – the
script .
4 must
8 might
task from the students. Remind
The
reason behind the shapes of the
them to talk about each picture,
early Roman script is very simple:
7 Students’ own answers
the Romans loved writing on their
comparing / contrasting them
buildings. The technique of engraving
rather than just describing them.
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4
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
letters onto
stone requires letters
made up mostly of
straight lines.
This script was the ancestor of the
‘Times New Roman’
font we find on
our computer screens today. Another
feature familiar to computer users is
‘
italics ’. Initially, characters written by
hand resembled the carved letters, but
gradually scholars began to change
the form of their writing, slanting
letters and
connecting them. The
credit for inventing Roman script using
capitals and small letters
goes to Aldus
Manutius of Venice, in 1495 AD. The old
Roman capitals and
Greek letter forms were thus transformed into the
twenty -
six alphabet letters that we know
today, with both
upper and
lower -
case letters in common use by the end of
the sixteenth century.
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5
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
one that I’ll always
turn to in times of
5 1 ’ve been trying
Unit 3
need because I know that she really
2
haven ’t been
understands me and she knows that
3 ’ve got
3A Relationships page 21
she can always
lean on me too.
4 ’ve been
sharing Speaker 3 I met
Jacob when we were
5 has only recently arrived
1 1 form
at art college. I was really drawn to him
6 ’s been staying
2 (across)
return because he had such a brilliant sense
7 hasn’t shown
2 (down)
resolve of humour. In our first
year we did
8 hasn’t shown
3 take
everything together, Jacob and I.
9 hasn’t made
4
major I confided in him,
told him all my
deepest worries and insecurities.
10 has been hanging out
5
voice We were
best mates as far as I was
11 have had
6
close concerned. In our second year, I went
12 haven’t kicked
7
speak through a very painful
split with my
2 make a lasting
impression girlfriend and
felt really awful about it.
3C Marriage in the UK remain close
friends But I knew Jacob would be
supportive page 23
and would help me find the will to
carry have a blazing row
on during this time, or at
least so I
1 1 big day
show a keen
interest thought. As it turned out, he just didn’t
2 ceremony,
reception give an honest answer
want to know, he basically just dumped
3
venues 3 1 an honest answer
me, and found
himself a new
friend 4
register that he could go out and have a good
2 a blazing row
5 willing
time with. Oh well, it’s
his loss!
3 a lasting impression
6
knot Speaker 4 Gill and I have
known 4 close friends
7
civil each other for about two years –
since 5 a keen interest
8 brides, engagement
I joined St
Mary ’s school. We get on
4 1
soaking 5 fighting
pretty well, on a superficial level at
2 A ‘hag night’ is a celebration for
least, and
tend to socialise in the
staff 2 fast
6 wide
someone who is about to get
room . I’ve been in trouble a couple of
3
pitch 7 bone
married where both men and
times recently over
issues such as not
4 boiling
8
brand women celebrate together. ‘Hag’ is a
getting paperwork
done on time and
mixture of ‘stag’ and ‘hen’.
Challenge!
each time Gill has stepped in to defend
me. I can always rely on her to be on
1
gets on my nerves
3 1 to
my side in those situations. Life can
2 get out of hand
2 of
be pretty stressful for a newly qualified
3 side by side
3 by
teacher like me so I really appreciate
4 mutually supportive relationship
4 like / such as
having supportive colleagues like Gill!
5 took it the wrong way
5 from
6 to make a
living 2
6 According
1 got me through
7 to
3B Friends page 22
2 turn to in times
8 which
3 can always lean on me
9 due to / because of / by
1
4 find the will to carry on
10 far / much / rather
1 acquaintance
5 to be on my side
11 while
2 soulmate
12 as
3 fair-weather friend
3 1 Tim and Fiona have had their ups
4 workmate
and downs.
4 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F
2 Jenna knows me inside out.
Transcript WB 06
3 Steve and
Jess have fallen out
3D Love conquers all Speaker 1 There’s a guy I often
and
aren ’t speaking to each
page 24–25
bump into at
parties called Jordan.
other.
I’m not
sure where he lives exactly
1 1 plunge
4 Matt and I have been through a
but I presume it’s somewhere nearby
2
count lot together.
as I often see him taking his dog for a
3 conviction
walk in the park opposite my house.
5 Becky and I go back
eight years
4 exiled
Whenever I see him we have a bit
or so.
5 reprimand
of a
chat , and often end up talking
6 I’ve opened up to her a lot over
6 embraced
about
football or generally
putting the
the years.
7 raid
world to
rights . He seems like a really
4 1 I’ve just eaten a whole chilli! e
8 outflank
interesting guy.
Speaker 2 Ruth and I go back about
2 He’s driven vans before. b
9 escorted
fifteen years – although we didn’t
3 She’s had a
virus for the last few
10 detour
particularly hit it off at first for some
days . d
2 1 through the
Internet reason. It was only when her family
4 I’ve been waiting over an
hour for
2 via a crossword
moved into our neighbourhood that we
a bus. I’m going to walk. f
became very close and we’ve remained
3 it was completely successful
5 I’ve been revising for the last two
so ever since. I went through a really
hours . c
3 1 T He
considered giving chase , but
tough time just before my A levels:
6 He’s been spending more time
there’s a fine line between blind
I had some family problems which
left with his family lately. a
love and stalking.
me feeling pretty low and she really got
me through all that.
Even now she’s the
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6
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
2 F ... then he waited ... for
four 2 go on,
remember , stop, try
Alex All right, now are there any
torturous months
drawbacks that you can think of?
3 1 to come
8 to take on
Charlotte Well, what
puts me off
3 T Then a brainstorm: the
Internet .
2 to solve
9 writing
slightly is the
location . It’s in a
tiny / That night, he set up a
website 3 to do
10 to have
village which is only accessible by car,
4 T And in the back of Camille’s
4 to become
11 killed
and I don’t imagine everyone will to
mind, a nagging thought: Who is
5 to
attract 12 to bring
want to
drive .
this guy?
6 creating
13 to write
Alex Well, I suppose there are ways
5 F ... but this was information
around that. We could
hire a coach to
7 to believe
overload. So Aric produced a ring
transport people there. Yes, I think this
and asked, ‘Will you
marry me,
4 1 She’s given up smoking.
one’s definitely worth considering.
Jennie?’
2 Do you
happen to know
Karen ’s
Charlotte Okay, well, before we make
6 F We were uncertain how to act
e-mail?
any
hasty decisions , let’s
move onto
the last
option . I think you’re going to
around each other
3 He failed to break the world
like this too.
7 T ... along with a portrait of
record.
Alex ... that’s the London Eye?
himself with this disclaimer
4 He seems to be feeling better.
Charlotte Yes! They have a licence to
pointed at his head: ‘Not insane.’
5 I don’t
anticipate their arriving
hold civil ceremonies there. Wouldn’t it
8 F ... had
dated for four years and
before midnight.
be so fantastic to get married up there
never seriously discussed marriage.
6 The
roof appears to have been
in the sky with those
amazing views ?
Why
mess up a good thing?
damaged in the
storm .
Alex It would be brilliant! But ... how
9 F ... she was struck by the
7 We shouldn’t let him get away
would all of our guests fit into one of
number of clues that matched up
with it.
those capsules? And the other thing
with people and places in her life
8 Mike had his wallet
stolen is, what about Jack, my best man? He’s
petrified of
heights !
yesterday .
4 1
exchange Charlotte That’s true ... and anyway,
2 take
5 1
turning perhaps the whole thing is a little
3 pluck up
2 being told
bit gimmicky. All right, on reflection,
4 set up
3 to be / have been handed
maybe we should reject that option
5 have
4 to see / recognise
then. So shall we go for the Riverside?
Alex Yes. I’ll go along with that.
6 assume
5 having
5
3
1 (she) had second thoughts
3F Negotiation page 27
2 plucked up the courage
1 It has quite a lot going for it, in
1
3 took a
deep breath
1 architecture
5 spectacular
my opinion.
4 set up a website
2 arguably
6 unforgettable
2 Are there any drawbacks that you
5 exchanged glances
3 stunning
7 descent
can think of?
6 assume a / the
pose 4 setting
3 What puts me off slightly is the
location.
2
Challenge!
4 I think this one’s definitely worth
1 a lot of people rushed in
They
chose Riverside
Hotel .
Grand considering.
2 I didn’t want to make her feel
Hotel:
interior too old-
fashioned ;
5 I suppose there are ways around
uncomfortable
London Eye: best man scared of
that.
3 GMA saw a great love story and
heights, a bit gimmicky
6 On reflection, maybe we should
rushed to
cover it
Transcript WB 07
reject that option.
4 But suddenly receiving a lot of
7 I’ll go along with that.
Charlotte Right, so the first venue is
media
attention the Grand Hotel.
4
5 he told them about his idea. They
Students’ own answers
Alex The one in Park
Street ? Isn’t that
accepted it immediately
rather posh?
3G An article page 28
Charlotte Come on! You only get
3E Verb patterns page 26
married once, Alex ...
hopefully .
1 1 boasts
7 home
Anyway, it’s more affordable than you’d
1
2 blessed
8 renowned
think and actually it has quite a lot
3 back
9 lined
going for it, in my opinion.
-
ing form
infi nitive
either
4
array 10 from
Alex Let me see the photo of the
anticipate
allow go on
5
throw 11 plays
interior ... Mmm, impressive, but I’m
be used to
be made
hate
6 thing
12
fancy not so keen on the decor. It’s a bit old-
enjoy
choose love
fashioned for my liking.
2 ancient
treasures (old treasures)
feel like
claim remember
Charlotte So you’re not convinced?
contemporary
dress (modern dress)
give up
demand stop
Alex Not really. Show me the next
fascinating
collection (interesting
recall
fail
try
option.
collection)
risk
guarantee
Charlotte The next one is the
spend time happen
immense array (large array)
Riverside Hotel just
outside Stoughton.
have yet
vast
proportion (huge proportion) /
Alex Now that looks much more our
manage style.
just how vast the site really is (just
pretend Charlotte Yes, true, and it serves
how large…) / vast array (large array)
refuse
excellent food apparently, and there’s a
3–4 Students’ own answers
seem
stunning
bridge over the
river where we
take years
can stand for the
wedding photos.
tend
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
7
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
5 hadn’t been / weren’t / wasn’t,
4C Protest songs page 31
Unit 4
wouldn’t be, would have been
1 1 Performers, free
saved / would be saved
4A Describing change 2 abolish,
captivity 2
page 29
1
stole , do
3 significance, political
2 been for, have got
4 environmental, economic
1 1
convert 4 transform
3 took
5 condemn
2 adapt
5 evolve
4 Should you need
3
adjust 6 refine
2 A
civil
rights worker was murdered
5 could remember
in
Mississippi and four
black 2
6 hadn’t
spent 1 conversion
children were murdered at a
church 2 transformation
3 1 I would be able to come to the
in Alabama. In the
song Simone
3
evolution cinema on Saturday if I hadn’t
rejects the idea that African-
4 adjustment
agreed to babysit.
Americans shouldn’t
expect fast
5 adaptation
2 I wouldn’t be feeling tired if I
change.
6 adjustments
hadn’t gone to bed at four in the
3 1 at
7 had
3
morning .
1 heart
5 direction
2 for
8 In
3 He wouldn’t have been kicked
2 ways
6
tune 3 of
9 the
out of school if he wasn’t bone
3 better
7 plan
4 her
10 which / that
idle.
4
hands 8 mind
5 where
11 many
4 I would have asked him to help
Challenge!
6 but
12
abroad / overseas
with the
party if he weren’t (so)
1 better
4 streamline
unreliable.
4 1 She played classical,
jazz ,
2 untouched 5
running 5 He would have called you if he
soul ,
gospel and pop music,
3
ease had your number.
composed songs, played the
piano and
sang .
4
4B Life changes page 30
1 If you don’t have ID, you won’t
2 Her parents were asked to move
get into that
club .
1 1
terms 9 idle
from the front row to the back of
2 Without your encouragement /
2
apply 10 awful
the hall because they were black.
If it hadn’t been for your
3
expected 11 stable
Nina refused to play
until her
encouragement, I would never
4 far
12 quite
parents sat at the front again.
have pursued my
acting career .
5 responsible 13 confrontational
3 Because she was disgusted at
3 You can go the party
provided 6 steadily
14 frustration
the
racism which continued to be
that you are home by midnight.
7 carefree
15 thing
a problem in the USA.
4 Supposing you could live for
8
sight ever, would you really want to?
Challenge! Students’ own answers
2
5 If he’d
beaten her at
tennis , it
1 c 2 a, b, d 3 a, d 4 b, c
would have been an absolute
4D A new direction 3 1
Girls mature a good / great deal
miracle .
page 32–33
more quickly than boys.
5 1 If you have, Should you have
2 I am quite a lot less
1 1 overbearing 5 protracted
2 If Dad found out, If Dad were to
confrontational than I was when I
2 stormy
6
competitive find out, Were Dad to find out
was a kid.
3
brief 7 impressionable
3 If it weren’t, Were it not
3 I’m not quite as self-centred as I
4 enforced
8 uplifting
4 If it hadn’t, Had it not
was when I was younger.
2 1 David Weir
5 If I had, Had I
4 Mark is the tallest in our class by
2
Ester Vergeer
a long way.
3
Eleanor Simmonds
4F Discussion page 35
5 My A levels were far more difficult
than other
exams I’ve taken.
3 1 b 2 d 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 b
1 1 a
multi -storey car park
4
2 a pedestrianised street
1 The later you are, the angrier
4 1
reveal 5 refusal
3 a
chain store he’ll be.
2
notch up
6 overhaul
4 disabled
access 2 The sooner we start, the sooner
3 accommodate 7 irreparable
5 a cycle
rack we can finish.
4 mollycoddle
8 shrewd
6 a pedestrian crossing
3 The more tired she is, the more
Challenge! Students’ own answers
7 a water feature
bad-tempered she gets.
8 a
shopping mall 4 The harder you work, the more
4E Conditionals page 34
9 a landscaped area
money you’ll
earn .
5 The
further he is from home, the
1 1 hadn’t
invented , would be
2 1 proposals
5 within
more homesick he feels.
2 didn’t
exist , would have
2
criteria 6 affordable
6 The more sophisticated the
emigrated / would emigrate,
3 renewable
7 developed
computer, the more likely it is to
wouldn’t be
4 conservation
go wrong.
3 weren’t, wouldn’t have
3
developed
Challenge! Students’ own answers
Speaker 1 ✓
Speaker 3 ✗
4 were / was, would have been
Speaker 2 ✗
Speaker 4 ✓
killed
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8
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
2
Transcript WB 08
1 just / only
Transcript WB 09
2 because
Speaker 1 To my mind, schemes like
Host ... and our guest now is Max
3 almost
this that encourage people to adopt
Perry , the managing
director of a
greener lifestyles can only be a
step 4 or
website that helps people make their
in the right direction. Personally, I
5 well /
already dreams come true.
Welcome to our
think it would be wonderful to live in
6 think / believe /
predict programme , Max.
the pollution-free environment of an
MP Hello everyone,
glad to be here.
7 in
eco-town and I would love the idea
But let me be
clear on something –
8 much
that everybody who lives there would
we help in the search for
happiness ,
9 likely
be like-minded people who share the
but we don’t make it happen. And
same attitude to the environment as me.
3 1 to
4 as
we give no guarantees and take no
Speaker 2 The
government is
responsibility for the
outcome ...
2 likely
5 of
trying to
persuade us that these
Host Well, of course, all is fair in love
3
chance / possibility
carbon -
neutral eco-towns are going
and war ...
4–5
to be environmentally friendly. Well,
Students’ own answers
MP Speaking of which, let me tell
that’s not how I see it at all. The way
you a story about both. There was this
I envisage it, they’ll just become
Get ready for Maturita 2 charming
army officer who was
sent commuter towns, where residents go
page 37–38
overseas with his unit and
claimed to
home to
sleep after a day’s work in
be lonely and misunderstood. He got
•
Reading: Elicit strategies for dealing
the city. The roads around it will get
in touch with a
woman via our site and
with multiple-
choice reading tasks.
congested so any savings on energy
seduced her with
romantic messages.
Encourage the students to
begin will be immediately wiped out by
She was planning marriage when she
with reading the text through to get
increased car use. I think they should
found out that something was wrong
the general idea before they start
concentrate instead on
building with her Mr Right. Do you know what
answering the
questions . Remind
sustainable buildings in existing towns.
was wrong with him? Our
Romeo had
them to underline the fragments of
That would seem like the best option
no fewer than 50 fiancées. I’m
sorry to
the text where they have found the
to me.
say he met every
single one of them on
right answers, and to eliminate the
Speaker 3 I’m a
resident of a village
our dating website and dated them via
wrong options.
which is situated next to one of the
e-mail. But, you see, we
cannot be
held Use of English: • Encourage
sites which has been earmarked for an
respon
the
sible for that...
students to read the whole text
eco-town. For me a major
drawback of
Host Oh, sure you can’t! But 50?! And
first to grasp the overall meaning.
the whole idea is that they’re going to
how did he get
discovered ? I mean,
tear up the beautiful
green landscape Remind them that the missing
e-mails are private ...
in order to create a horrible, soulless
words are often
grammar words,
MP In fact, one of these women did
town. How can they
call that green?
prepositions or
articles . After the
eventually
hack into his e-mail
account ,
Speaker 4 There’s a lot of
students have
filled all the gaps,
stole his e-mails and circulated them
controversy around these eco-towns.
encourage them to read out the
among the
rest . They were outraged!
Some people are against them
text to make sure their answers fit
But actually, the scheme got exposed
because they have
concerns about
grammatically and logically.
when one of his betrothed appeared
traffic congestion and I think that’s
on TV to talk about the pain and
pride •
Listening: Remind the students
a fair point. But others are against
that
soldiers ’ spouses feel. Another
that in this type of task the order of
them because they don’t want to see
bride-to-be
watched the show, got
the statements fits the order of the
the
countryside being concreted over.
suspicious, started investigating and
information in the recording. Tell
I’m afraid I don’t go along with that
found the others. Now, you won’t
them to prepare for the listening by
objection . I don’t believe affluent
believe this, but although
none of
reading the sentences carefully and
people with their big country
houses them had actually met the guy, many
underlining any key words. Remind
have a right to
complain about their
had bought wedding dresses and were
them that if the statement is not
views being
spoiled when there are
ready to march down the
aisle ! Others
fully true, they should mark it as
thousands of people from urban
areas were buying pillows and dishes or
false.
that can’t
afford homes at all. So all
preparing to sell their houses for him!
•
Speaking: Elicit strategies for the
in all, I couldn’t agree more with the
Host Wow! They were really ready to
task from the students. Remind
government’s proposals.
take a chance on this guy. They must
them to talk about each picture,
have been pretty angry when they
4
comparing / contrasting them
found out. So, did they sue him?
1 mind, step, right
rather than just describing them.
MP Oh yes! But guess what really got
2 Personally
If necessary, in a
weaker class,
to them? It wasn’t that our Romeo had
3 how, see
brainstorm ideas about both
proposed to all of them. In fact, once
pictures before starting. Students
it was over, most were baffled by their
4 best option to
work in pairs to do the task.
own behaviour. And then,
listen to
5 major drawback of
•
Writing: Read through and discuss
this, it turned out the guy was already
6 fair point
married. But that still wasn’t it. In fact,
the task together, then refer
7 afraid, go along
the most infuriating thing was the fact
students to the Writing Bank for
8 all, all, couldn’t, more
that their ex-fiancé wasn’t as
tall as
guidance. Students plan an article
5
he claimed to be. You see our dating
Students’ own answers
or
essay to be written at home or in
service is for Tall Singles who want
class.
Tall
Partners . And so these women
4G Discursive essay page 36
•
Reading: 1 D, 2 B, 3 A, 4 C, 5 B
believed what he had told them – that
•
Use of English: 1 had, 2 against,
1 doctors, gene
therapy , lifestyle,
he was 190 cm tall. He is in fact about
3 on, 4 both, 5 more, 6 who,
20 cm shorter.
microscopic computers, pollution-
7
whose , 8 been, 9 interest, 10 are
related disease
•
Listening: 1 F, 2 F, 3 F, 4 T, 5 T, 6 F,
7 T 8 F
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
9
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
Host That is one of the problems with
Internet dating, isn’t it? You have to
trust people,
based on what they tell
you.
MP Exactly. And our administration
received hundreds of calls about it and
of course we took this man off the site.
But guys like him prey on the
growing popularity of Internet dating
services .
And it is growing. Last year alone we
launched eleven such services helping
people with particular preferences to
find their perfect
match . There is the
‘Green Singles’ and ‘
Salt ’n’ Pepper’ for
vegetarians and seniors respectively,
and ‘Love Wheels’ for car lovers. It’s a
great chance for those who still haven’t
found their soulmate. But these sites
can only work if the people are honest.
And that we cannot guarantee ...
Host But there are some
happy endings as well, right?
MP Oh yeah, dozens! For example,
there was this
lady ...
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
10
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
3 1 constructive
7 slammed
2 1 laughed off, incident
Unit 5
2 upsetting
8 raised
2 pronounced, dead
3 destructive
9 Oddly
3 take over, business
5A War and peace page 39
4
endless 10 draining
4 cause, pain
5 animated
11 disrespectful
5 take, risk
1 1 coalition
6 heated
12 strengthen
6 shake off, image
2 launched
7 administered, heart massage
3 capture
4 1 It’s time for them to start being
8 provoked mixed
feelings 4 had been defeated
honest with each other.
9 acquiring
fame and
fortune 5 insurgents
2 It’s
essential for you to stand
6
suicide bombings
your
ground in an argument.
3 1
Congress of Documentary
Film 7 troops
3 My parents are very keen for me
2 United Nations
8 withdrawn
to be a good
role model for my
3
The Silent World9
security brother.
4 Ted Turner
4 It would be a miracle for them to
5 the Calypso
2 1 civil
4
allies manage a day without arguing.
6
Cannes 2 defeat
5
released 5 It’s crucial for you to
apologise 7 Émile Gagnan
3 retreat
6
disarm for your rudeness.
8
Eighteen Metres Deep3 1 ground, halt
6 It’d be better for me not to get
4 1 E 2 A 3 G 4 C 5 F
2 made, breakthrough
into a row with Tamsin – she
6 H 7 B
3 gave
orders hates conflict.
4 put up,
resistance 5 1 staple
5 Students’ own answers
5 claimed victory
2 flora and
fauna 6 suffered, casualties
Challenge! Students’ own answers
3 layman
4 submerged
4 1 gun c
5
stick h
5C Fighting for equality 5 strapped
2 drop d
6 losing f
page 41
6 dump
3 set e
7 wounds a
4 bury g
8 boats b
1 1 campaigned
7
strike Challenge! Students’ own answers
2 right
8 fed
5B Family tensions page 40
3 held
9
suspended 5E Ellipsis page 44
4 petitions
10
urged 1 1 F 2 T 3 F
1 1 b did
4 f had
5 disobedience 11 indispensable
2 d has
5 c would
Transcript WB 10
6 arson
12 amended
3 a won’t
6 e do
On the whole, I don’t
argue too much
2 18%
with my older
sister , Tilly. I think it’s
2 1 –
got a lot to do with my
temperament – I
3 1 not
7 to
2 ... she didn’t expect to
hate confrontation and
avoid it like the
2 their
8 Although
3 –
plague . Having said that, there did use
3 couldn’t
9 under
4 ... if you’d like to
to be a little bit of
friction between us.
4 for
10 as
5 –
When she was younger she begged
5 at
11 when
6 ... I don’t want to
and begged our mum for a baby sister
6 up
12 would
to play with but when I came along
3 1 will
4 should
she found it quite
hard because she
4 1 Her strong personality enabled
2 do
5 has
suddenly had to vie for our parents’
her to be better than men.
3 can’t have
6 won’t have
attention. To be quite frank, I think
2 Women in
parliament she wished I hadn’t been born! But
4 1 didn’t mean to
3 9%
she eventually got used to me being
2 would have liked to /
wanted to
4 That parliament tolerates
sexism around and
clearly loves me to
bits 3 don’t
intend to
more readily than an office
now. She still has major rows with our
4 don’t want to
parents sometimes, and I think the
setting
5 would love to
fact that I rarely get into conflict with
5 Students’ own answers
6 won’t be able to
them still makes her a little jealous of
Challenge! Students’ own answers
our relationship sometimes. But that’s
5F Presentation page 45
sibling rivalry for you – it’s very hard
5D Jacques - Yves Cousteau to avoid!
1 Students’ own answers
page 42–43
2
2
1
a, d, e
1 administer a heart massage
1 plague
2 acquire fame and fortune
Transcript WB 11
2 friction between
3 cause pain
3 vie for
I’d like to state from the
outset that
4 laugh off an incident
4 loves, bits
I don’t agree that tougher
prison 5 pronounce dead
sentences are the answer to
knife 5 into conflict
6 provoke mixed feelings
crime since spending time in prison
6 sibling
7 shake off an image
in the company of hardened
criminals is not going to make a young person
8 take a risk
less likely to re-offend. Of course many
9 take over a business
people would take a
different view and
say that the
threat of imprisonment
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
11
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
is a good deterrent for any potential
5G Article: describing a knife
criminal . However, to my mind,
person page 46
that argument doesn’t hold water since
most knife criminals don’t believe they
1 1 captivated
8 altruism
will get caught. It can also be argued
2 compelling
9 marriage
that for some criminals a
spell in
3 gifted
10 courage
prison just adds to their tough image
4 uninterested 11 determination
and gives them increased
respect in
5
achievement 12 generous
the eyes of some
members of their
6 literacy
13
poverty community.
7 loyalty
14 inequality
The government has also attempted to
tackle the problem with er ... what’s the
2 1 to
boot word? ... erm when they allow people
2 Apart from / In
addition to
for a limited
period of time to hand
3 along with / in addition to
in
illegal knives and other weapons
4 Apart from / In addition to
without getting punished. Oh, yes ... an
amnesty. But I entirely reject the
notion 3–4 Students’ own answers
that this is a useful
strategy because
knife crimes are often committed using
knives that are easily obtained from
the
kitchen drawer .
So I’d now like to deal with some
alternative solutions. One way
forward is for the government to educate
people better through, say, workshops
and school talks about the dangers of
carrying knives, making it clear that
knives make you less
safe rather than
more safe, and could easily be turned
against you. I also think there could
be some
merit in arranging meetings
between knife criminals and the knife
attack victims. This way people are
forced to
face up to the consequences
of what they have done and I believe
it could have a far deeper impact
than imprisonment. Another effective
measure could be to arrange for
people who have been caught in the
possession of knives to
visit prisons
and meet up with young people who
have been convicted of actually using
knives on other people.
To conclude, then, I’d like to reiterate
the point that I made earlier that knife
crime can’t be eradicated by stiffer
prison sentences.
3
1 different view
2 doesn’t hold water
3 be argued
4 reject, notion
5 deal with
6 reiterate, point
4 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 d
5 1 admit
5 restate
2 on to
6 merit
3 hand
7 to
4 Returning to
6 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 d 6 b
7 a
7–8 Students’ own answers
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
12
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
6 American men were more likely
6C The European dream? Unit 6
to
experience aggression in
page 49
dreams
6A Looking into the future 1 1 conflict
7 School, work and family life
page 47
2 minister
8 Personal
recent experiences 3 commission
1
are often incorporated into our
1 forecast
4 prophesy
4
policy dreams
2 anticipate
5 predict
5 legislation
3 expect
4 1 recall
5
anonymous 6 Citizens
2
2
seek 6
sharp 1 forecast
4 anticipate
7 state
3 endeavour
7 chase
2 expected
5 prophesied
8
tangible 4 revelation
8 nocturnal
3 projected
2 It helps students to
travel abroad to
3
Challenge! Students’ own answers
1 I can’t see
myself getting
study.
married ...
3 1 of
9 with
6E Reporting structures 2 He’s set
his sights on ...
2 make
10 for
page 52
3 I’m not pinning my
hopes on 3 as
11 for
getting ...
1 1 a Sue congratulated me on getting
4 so
12 most
4 ... in the foreseeable
futuresuch good grades in my exams.
5 however
13 than
5 ... I’m working
on improving my
2 e Kate begged me not to leave
6 in
14 also
grades
her there alone.
7 least
15 into
6 If I succeed
in getting ...
3 b The
phone company threatened
8 of
7 If my
plans come
to nothing , ...
to disconnect my line if the
bill 8 He’s
determined to have ...
4 1 He impressed his professors so
wasn’t
paid within
seven days.
9 ... give it
everything I’ve got
much that they asked him to stay
4 f Jack accused me of
lying to him.
10 ... a better
position to earn ...
and
teach .
5 c Phoebe apologised for putting
2 Promoting
cooperation between
her
foot in it the day before /
4 1 difficult
5 well
European students and
yesterday.
2 suppose
6 guess
institutions of
higher education.
6 d
Daniel recommended taking
3 unlikely
7 go, directions
3 It remedies poverty by giving a
the bus.
4 Assuming
grant to students.
7 h
Marcus warned me not to
stroke Challenge!
4
Languages the dog as he can be vicious.
1 will be said
5 She learnt Polish, discovered a
8 g Liam claimed that he hadn’t
2 ’re going to make
new way of life, made friends and
taken / didn’t take my wallet on
3 will be
became more
confident .
purpose .
4 may / will be done
5 1
proposition 2 1 Natalie complimented James on
5 will die
2 emulate
his new hairstyle.
3 poverty-stricken
6B The meaning of dreams 2 Nigel confirmed his willingness
4
agency page 48
to help fix
Angela ’s scooter.
5 renowned
3 Jamie enquired after Liz’s health.
1 Students’ own answers
6 acquire
4 Martin expressed his apologies
for breaking Mrs
Jones ’ car
mirror .
2 1 off
7 out
6D Sweet dreams? 5 Rachel declined Steve’s invitation
2 down
8 on
page 50–51
to dinner.
3 out
9 off
6
Robin boasted about his running
4 off
10 on
1 1
catch 5 lost
ability.
5 up
11 back
2 patterns
6 back
6 off
3 cried
7 feigned
3 1 callously
4 lull / lulled
8 deep
3
2 sympathetically
1 made
6 phased
3 sarcastically
2 sorted
7 clear
2 B
4 sharply
3 brightens
8
brush 3 1 Because their content is strange
5 defiantly
4 died
9
sign or disturbing
6 resignedly
5 loomed
10 log
2 The
Bible presents dreams as
4 depart: make off, clear off
examples of the revelation of
6F Photo comparison end: sign off, log off
God’s will; Greeks encouraged
page 53
disappear: phase out, die out
sick people to sleep in
temples 1 1 over
solve: sort out
to have a ‘curing’ dream.
2 bits
approach: come up
3 Why we dream
3
walking on
improve : brighten up, brush up
4 The illogical
nature of dreams
4 joy
and the fact that they mix up
5 come
time, people and places
6 an honour
5 Over 50,000 ‘dream reports’ from
7 world
children, university students and
8 believe
adults from all around the world
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13
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
2 Photo 1: she’s an elderly woman
• Remind the students to prepare
6G Story-writing page 54
who’s just graduated
for the listening by reading the
1
Photo 2: he’s / she’s
managed to
1 a strange-looking tall old woman
sentences carefully and underlining
get to the top of a very challenging
2 a long
dark country
road any key words. Point out they are
mountain 3 dishevelled long
grey hair
supposed to listen for the general
4 a spooky old stone house
sense of each utterance rather
3–4 Students’ own answers
than for
details or words. Play the
2 1 All of a sudden the train came to
recording twice.
Transcript WB 12
a halt.
•
Speaking: Elicit strategies for the
In the case of the climber, he is
2 We had been so deep in
task from the students. Remind
clearly driven by a
desire to
push conversation , we hadn’t even
them to talk about each picture,
himself to the
limit , physically and
noticed the other
passengers had
comparing / contrasting them
psychologically. I expect he does it for
got off.
rather than just describing them.
the amazing feeling of achievement
3 We gradually realised that we
If necessary, in a
weaker class,
that he must feel when he reaches the
were in the middle of nowhere.
brainstorm ideas about both
top having got through the experience
4 To our
horror we discovered
pictures before starting. Students
unharmed. Doing something like
that must really make you feel
alive .
that there was no mobile phone
work in pairs to do the task.
Perhaps he is a thrill-seeker by nature
coverage.
•
Writing: Read through and discuss
or perhaps he has a boring job and
the task together. Students plan a
3 Students’ own answers
feels he
needs more
excitement in his
letter to be written at home or in
life. As for the woman, she appears
class.
Get ready for Maturita 3 to be in her eighties or nineties so
•
Reading: 1 B, 2 D, 3 B, 4 A, 5 C, 6 B,
page 55–56
she obviously didn’t do the
degree to
7 C, 8 A
advance her career. She must have
•
Reading: Elicit strategies for dealing
Use of English: • 1
understandable,
done it because she has a real
passion with the matching task. Encourage
2 resentful, 3 marital, 4 pleasant,
for the
subject that she studied. Given
students to underline the parts
5
violent , 6 outraged, 7 willing,
her age, it’s quite possible that she
of the text that may help them to
8 vengeful, 9 irresponsibly,
missed out on a university education
answer. Point out that some of the
10 warnings
when she was younger and since then
questions are more easily answered
•
Listening: 1 E, 2 A, 3 D, 4 B
it’s been her lifelong dream to get a
by elimination.
degree.
Use of English: • Encourage
students
Trans
cript WB 14
to
look at the whole sentence
Speaker 1 Children’s rights are
5 1 case 2 for 3 Given
and decide what
part of
speech one of the most
pressing issues
6 1 though
(
noun , verb,
adjective , adverb) is
in today’s world. There’s so much
2 Having said that
required . Point out that sometimes
injustice around! And I’ve made it my
they should use a
negative prefix.
personal mission to bring the work of
3 yet
Janusz Korczak to the attention of all
Remind them to make sure that
4 Much as
those who
influence children’s lives
their answer matches the grammar
5 Granted
in any way. Did you know that the
and sense of the whole sentence.
7–8
Convention on the Rights of the
Child Students’ own answers
•
Listening: Janusz Korczak (
1877 –
passed by the United Nations in 1989
1942) was a Polish children’s
author Transcript WB 13
was inspired by his teachings? It took
and educationalist. He studied
us over 50 years to
hammer out the
Much as both achievements without
medicine at university and became
‘rights’ that Korczak had already laid
a
doubt require great
strength of
a paediatrician, before becoming
out in his
books decades ago. His
character and
dedication , if I had to
director of an orphanage in
Warsaw .
books entitled
choose, I would say the woman has
How to Love a Child He ran the orphanage along very
and
encountered the most challenges.
Respect for the Child prove that
democratic lines, with the children
he was not only ahead of his own, but
Granted, the climber will have faced
taking part in a parliament and
also of our times! I mean, Korczak’s
huge challenges, such as extreme
running a
court there. He always
insights and simple truths concerning
temperatures, avalanches, lack of
championed the rights of children,
children are as
fresh and
valuable oxygen,
dangerous terrain, and to deal
believing that parents and other
today as they were then. If only more
with these he must be very fit,
alert adults should help children to
parents, teachers, counsellors and
and mentally very strong. Nevertheless,
achieve their own
goals , rather
juvenile court judges would listen.
mountain climbing is a
hobby available to many people, whereas for a woman
than imposing goals on them. As
Speaker 2 In his orphanage, Korczak
in her eighties to get a degree is
well as being a
popular author of
had a Children’s Court, which was
extremely
rare . If she didn’t have any
children’s story books, he wrote
presided over by child judges. Every
child with a grievance had the right
previous education, it would have been
about pedagogy and the
philosophy to bring the
offender to the court
hard to summon up the
confidence to
of education. One of his most
of his peers. Teachers and children
apply for a place at university. Also,
famous books was
How to Love a were equal before the Court and
it must have been very difficult for a
Child. Much of his work has been
even Korczak had to
submit to its
person of her age to have the energy
translated into other languages.
judgement. He envisaged that in 50
to keep up with her
studies and the
The United Nations’ Convention on
years every school would have such
mental capacity to learn new things.
the Rights of the Child was inspired
a court and that they would be a real
Having said that, some older people
by his teachings. Much of his work
source of emancipation for children,
still have phenomenal minds and we
has been translated into other
teaching them respect for the law and
shouldn’t assume that they don’t want
languages.
individual rights. I must say that the
to keep on expanding them.
idea seems a bit utopian to me. I’ve
been a teacher for fifteen years now
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
14
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
and I’m a
firm believer in the equality
of students and teachers. Yet having
children make binding decisions on
important matters is like saying they’re
mature and experienced enough to
make such decisions. I’m afraid that is
a bit of a far-fetched notion.
Speaker 3 There
was this
radio thing
about Korczak recently and we listened
to that – the guys from the school
council and I. So he had this idea
about peer courts at school and we
just couldn’t believe it. I mean there’s
no school that wouldn’t
benefit from a
court like that. If students could
judge one another and take responsibility
into their own hands, then we could do
something about things like
bullying and
theft at school. I mean who knows
better than the students who does
what and which punishment would
really work? And most of all – it would
make teachers listen and respect
our
opinions and feelings. I
wish our
school would allow us something like
that.
Speaker 4 We were all
surprised at Korczak’s instruction to gather
in the X-ray lab. The
doctor arrived,
bringing along a four-year-old from
his orphanage. The X-ray
machine was
switched on and we saw the
boy’s heart beating wildly. He was so
frightened by the strange people, the
dark room and the machine. Speaking
softly, Korczak told us: ‘Don’t ever
forget this sight. How wildly a child’s
heart beats when he is frightened.
It does even more so when the child
reacts to an
adult ’s
anger , not to
mention the
fear of punishment.’ Then,
heading for the door with the boy’s
hand in his, he added, ‘That is all for
today!’ That lesson was imprinted on
our minds forever.
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
15
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
because I’m really into adventure
4 It was unsuitable for growing
Unit 7
activities like
skiing , ski-shoeing, dog-
crops.
sledding and that kind of thing – it
5 Ships arrived carrying food and
7A Travelling about page 57
would be so exhilarating being pulled
tools,
saving the convicts’ lives.
down a mountain on a dog-
sled ! And
1 1
voyage 5 trip
5
you also get to see all kinds of
wild 1 apprehension
2 outing
6
journey animals like elk, coyotes, cougars,
2 harsh
3 pilgrimage
7 an expedition
bears ... Mind you, it would be pretty
3 settlement
4 break
8 travels
scary coming face to face with a grizzly
4 set up
bear when you least expected it ...
5 run out
2 1 heaving
4 grub
oh, and the other thing which kind of
2 shattered
5 bucket down
appeals is that that part of
Canada is
7D Time travel page 60–61
3 whinge
6 flog
renowned for its superb steaks!
1 1
opportunity 7 infer
3 1 show round
2
2 possibility
8 imply
2 hold up
1 experiencing, first
3 borne
9
classic 3 touch down
2 thrilling, seeing
4 born
10 classical
4 put up
3 well worth
5 excessively
11 irrational
5 stop by
4 exhilarating being
6 exceedingly 12 unreasonable
5 pretty, face to face
4 1 I’m not going to let her walk all
6 kind of
2 1
Close Encounters of the Third over me like that!
Kind, ET2 I ran into Harry on my way here.
3 1 worth going
2
19843 Can I run my ideas for Charlotte’s
2 thought, spending
3 the
Matrix series
present by you?
3 amazing seeing
4
The Invisible Man4 Don’t just walk off while I’m
4
pointless bringing
5
Brave New Worldtalking to you!
5 pain not having
6
The Thing from Another World5 Oh no! The
printer ’s run out of
6 uncomfortable
riding ink.
3 1 T ... most of the societies that
4 1 something like that
6 Simon’s been inconsolable since
fiction presents us with are
2 one way or another
Maria walked out on him last
also frightening. But are these
3 that kind of thing
week.
dangerous societies ...
4 a bit of a
2 F People were genuinely
5 1 tiptoe
4 stroll
5 sort of
frightened about the implications
2 stumble
5 march
6 In a way, just kind of
of
scientific discoveries falling
3 stagger
6 creep
5 Students’ own answers
into the hands of the wrong
7B The travel bug page 58
people ...
7C Early migration to 3 T ... predict the
control of people
1
Australia page 59
by the state through the use of
Fiona: 1, 5
up-to-
date technology
1 1
outlook 5 breakthrough
Bobby: 2, 5, 7, 8
4 T
Orwell ’s
grim futuristic novel
2 downfall
6 uprising
was really a commentary on the
Transcript WB 15
3 make-up
7 comeback
terrible consequences of fascism
4 takeover
8 outbreak
Fiona If I ever got the chance, I’d
and communism that
swept really love to go to
Egypt to the
Valley 2 They were convicted criminals.
across Europe during the
1930s of the
Kings , where all the pharaohs,
The
British expected them to build
and 1940s.
including Tutankhamen, are
buried .
settlements that could be used for
5 F ... while they may not have
I’ve always been completely fascinated
later immigrants.
always been as negative as the
by ancient Egyptian history. I’ve read
so much about it but it would be
novelists ...
3 1 known
9
beginning brilliant experiencing it first-hand. My
6 F ... they tended to portray peace-
2 arrival
10 unsuitable
brother went a few years ago and has
loving democratic societies under
3 apprehension 11 poorly
been raving about it ever since. He
attack … the enemies depicted in
4 worried
12 shortage
took a balloon
ride over the Valley.
these films were not human; they
5
biggest 13 starvation
Can you imagine how thrilling it must
were aliens from
outer space .
have been seeing it from the air? His
6 was chosen 14
safety 7 F They are both rare examples of
photos are amazing. They show the
7 useful
15 foundations
science fiction offering images of
really
stark contrast between the
lush ,
8 making
a potentially better future.
fertile , green
land on the
east bank of
4 1 It commemorates the arrival of
8 T The enemy, if you can find
the river Nile and the dry, dusty desert
the first British immigrants to
it, could be in your city, your
of the Valley of the Kings on the
west .
The ride must have been
expensive but
Australia .
company, your home, your
well worth doing.
2 Forcing someone to leave their
computer or it could even be ...
Bobby Something I’d love to do one
country because they had
in you!
day is go for a
winter adventure
holiday committed a crime.
4 1 disquieting
4 omnipresent
in the
Rocky Mountains in Canada.
3 Escape was very difficult; the
From what I’ve heard, the mountain
2 consequence 5 grim
criminals provided free
labour scenery is totally awe-inspiring, and it
3 articulated
6 implacable
to build settlements for later
sounds like just the place for me
immigrants.
Challenge! Students’ own answers
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
16
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
creation of more
jobs in the area, first
7E Adding emphasis page 62
during the
construction phase, and
1 Students’ own answers
later to
support the
tourism and
leisure industries. The
increase in tourism
2 1 Not only do they
generate zero
will of course result in a
growth in the
emissions , but they travel at
local economy. This is of particular
40 kph.
importance in remoter parts of the
2 What will be attractive to users is
country where the local economy
its promised convenience.
must rely to a great extent on the
revenue generated from tourism. I can’t
3 No longer will passengers have to
deny that there is some merit in the
share public transport with other
arguments of those who are against
unknown people.
developments that pose a threat to the
4 Not until after it has been put to
environment, such as the
sand dunes
the test will we know whether it
in Aberdeenshire and the
wildlife that
will live up to its promises.
they support. However, I would still
5 It is the possibility of vandalism
maintain that in times of recession,
as well as the negative
visual the economic benefits significantly
impact of the elevated tracks that
outweigh the environmental damage.
may put some investors off.
Speaker 2 I am of the opinion that
tourist developments that have a
3 1 Never have I tasted such awful
detrimental
effect on the environment
food.
should be discouraged at all
costs .
2 I was late for the
meeting , but I
In my view it is wrong to sacrifice rare
did call to
explain .
species which bring great
pleasure 3 It was a
ginger cat that peered
to many people for the sake of extra
revenue from tourism.
Furthermore ,
out of the
window .
I don’t go along with the argument
4 The problem is that he’s bone
that
development will mean a huge
idle.
improvement in the local economy.
5 I do beg your pardon!
Take the case of the
golf course in
6 It wasn’t me that took the wallet.
Scotland , for example. Granted, it
7 What a
nasty cough you’ve got.
will bring more jobs, which is very
8 What on earth are you talking
important, but other than that, I
about?
don’t see how the local population
will benefit from it if the
income from
Challenge! Students’ own answers
tourism goes to
Donald Trump . Another
thing to
consider is the example that
7F Presentation page 63
it
sets . If one development project
is
allowed to go ahead then this will
1 1
proposal 5 rejected
probably give the green light to tear
2 coast
6
grounds up other
protected sites in the future.
3 development 7 environment
All in all, I strongly feel that this is too
4 financial
8 habitat
high a
price to pay for the supposed
benefits of tourism.
2 give
permission for something to
start
4
3
1 broadly
5 detrimental
2
lead 6 benefit
Speaker 1 Such developments
3 threat
7 price
lead to more jobs; growth in the
4 outweigh
local economy where tourism
provides revenue
5 Students’ own answers
Speaker 2 It’s wrong to sacrifice
wildlife for the sake of revenue;
7G Letter of complaint the main income won’t go to local
page 64
people; it will allow other
projects to
1 1 We
regret to
inform you ...
go ahead on other
sensitive sites.
2 The service leaves much to be
Transcript WB 16
desired.
Speaker 1 On the whole, I’m in
3 I trust you will ensure ...
agreement with the principle of
4 Give my regards to Paul.
allowing development projects such as
5 I would be
grateful if ...
Donald Trump’s golf course in Scotland
6
Please find enclosed ...
to go ahead. In the
current economic
climate, broadly speaking, very few
2 a 7 b 6 c 1 d 2 e 13 f 8
private investors are prepared to
g 3 h 9 i 10 j 15 k 12 l 5
spend substantial amounts of money
m 14 n 4 o 11
on developing land for tourism. For
3
this reason we should welcome such
Students’ own answers
investments as they lead to the
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
17
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
2 Reading: rock,
indie , underground
3 1 That must be
Andy ’s brother –
Unit 8
punk ,
hardcore he’s the spitting image of him.
Big
Chill : electronic
2 You must have been over the
8A Fashion page 65
Glastonbury: all
sorts moon when you were picked for
the
team .
1 1
neat . The others all mean the
3 1 many
7 can
3 I shouldn’t be late home this
opposite of neat.
2 at
8 might
evening.
2 corset. The others are to do with
3 always listened 9 grounds
4 I might / may not go to the
hair.
4 all
10 such
firework display .
3
piercing . The others are
5 off
11 for
5 He ought to / should apologise
accessories .
6 over
12 just
to the teacher.
4 bandana. It’s a garment; the
4 1 The arrival of
monster rock
6 I should have put on more sun
others are parts of garments.
concerts that attracted thousands
cream .
5 shabby. The others
describe 2 It started off as a
jazz festival but
design.
now has many kinds of music; it
8F Stimulus-based 2 1 v-neck,
full -
length ,
open -
toed takes place on two sites.
discussion page 71
2 zip-up,
skin -tight
3 The setting is beautiful.
2 1 rocket
4 remain stable
4 Poetry, films, gourmet food fair
3 1 e 2 h 3 b 4 c 5 f 6 d
2 fluctuate
5
tail off
5 Glastonbury
7 a 8 i 9 g
3 creep up
6 plummet
5 1 cater for
4 setting
4 1 too big for his boots
3 1 give
2 evolve
5 generate
2
pull their socks up
2 form, home
3 faithful
3 hot under the
collar 3 something like
4 feather in your cap
Challenge! Students’ own answers
4 strikes
5 off the cuff
5 tendency, embrace
6
below the
belt 8D Food and the future 6 trend, towards
page 68–69
Challenge! Students’ own answers
4 a 35–54 b over 65 c 13–17
1 1 contaminants 5 tasteless
8B Food or fuel? page 66
Transcript WB 17
2
Bacteria 6
protein This
chart shows the result of a survey
3 ingredients
7 nutrients
1 1 into, phases,
menu into the age
profile of people who use
4 fat
8
toxic 2 tooth, gorge,
crave the Internet on their mobile phones.
3 broaden, set
2 1 Dining in a laboratory
According to the chart, the vast
majority 4
treat , touch, gross
2 Scientific cooking, but only
of people who access the Internet from
5 fussy, fanatical
their phones are in the 35–54 age
for a few
bracket. I guess these are the people
3 Take your time
2 1 I wouldn’t touch them!
who can afford this expensive service
4 A divided year
2 I’d say I’m fairly ...
and I expect a lot of them are using
5 Popular prices?
3 I’d
prefer to avoid it ...
their phones for work
purposes , to
send 6 Some things never change
4 I would try them if I had to.
e-mails and things like that. The second
largest
user group are the 25–34 year
3 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d 5 c 6 a
3 1 My parents wouldn’t let me eat
olds who make up about 25% of people
7 b
sweets
till I was about
five .
who use the Internet on their mobile
2 I would say (that) Luigi’s
4 1 crops
4 gourmet
phones. Again, that’s quite predictable
restaurant serves the best pizzas.
2 savour
5 exponent
as you’d expect young professionals to
3 I’d rather not eat too late.
be using the latest technology. The chart
3 retain
6 bear in mind
4 She would have been about
indicates that very few people over the
Challenge! Students’ own answers
age of 65 use the Internet while on the
fifteen when she learned to
cook .
move, which is hardly surprising given
5 I wouldn’t want to eat
fish every
8E Modal verbs page 70
that the display is very small and difficult
day.
to read if you are long-sighted, and
6 When my mum was
pregnant she
1 1 do we have to / must we
roughly equal numbers of 13–17-year-
would crave doughnuts.
2 can
olds and 18–24-year-olds use it.
7 I’d love to know how to make a
3 may / might
perfect
Thai curry.
5 Students’ own answers
4 might / could
8 I asked her why she became a
5 couldn’t / weren’t able to
vegetarian but she wouldn’t tell
8G A report page 72
6 must
me.
7 have to
1 1 side
4 the least
8 should / ought to
2 do
5 exactly
8C Youth culture page 67
9 should / might
3 If
6 tendency
1 1
crew 5 wannabes
2 1 must have got
2 1 insight
7 lacks
2
super -skinny
6 took in
2 must make, don’t have to leave
2 single out
8 makes up
3 skiving
7 lapped up
3 must have known
3 boasts
9 renowned
4 clued-up
8 grungy
4 must be
4 reputation
10 somewhat
5 can’t have had
5 throw
11 showcases
6 shouldn’t / oughtn’t to interfere
6 array
12 unreasonable
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
18
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
3 1 it’s too commercial / it’s a little
Transcript WB 18
on the commercial side
Presenter And now, some more
2 the
tickets are ridiculously
advice for those planning a journey.
pricey / the tickets are a little
Here are a few
gadgets you may want
pricey to say the least
to add to your luggage.
3 the main tent gets horribly
Speaker 1 Travellers who don’t like to
fiddle around with the small
keyboard crowded / the main tent does
on their palmtop, mobile phone or other
have a tendency to get crowded
hand-held
device may find the
Virtual 4 the
layout is extremely confusing
Keyboard useful. It’s about the
size of
/ the layout is a little on the
a lighter, so it fits perfectly into your
confusing side
pocket.
Unfortunately though, it does
5 the
sound system is
poor / the
eat up your palmtop’s batteries within
sound system could do with an
minutes, so you’ll need to find a
socket .
overhaul
When
hooked up to your palmtop, this
6 the toilets are
disgusting / the
device produces a light projection of
toilets aren’t exactly
clean a full-size keyboard. It even produces
real typing sounds. The keyboard has
4 Students’ own answers
software that studies the
movement of your fingers to interpret and record
Get ready for Maturita 4 keystrokes. It does make typing much
page 73–74
easier , though not immediately. You
•
Reading: Elicit strategies for dealing
see, since there’s nothing to actually
with multiple-choice reading tasks.
press, you kind of have to re-learn
Encourage the students to read the
typing and adapt to the
sensitivity of
the
laser sensors. But once you get the
text through to get the general idea
hang of it, it does
speed things up. And
before reading the task statements.
I must admit I do feel like a character in
Remind the students to underline
a sci-fi movie, which is fun.
the fragments of the text where they
Speaker 2 Part of the fun while
have found the answers.
travelling is spending time outdoors.
•
Use of English: Remind the students
Unfortunately,
camping or hiking,
to read the text as a whole ignoring
especially off the beaten
track ,
means the gaps at first. Encourage them
being away from the nearest electrical
to focus on the grammatical
socket. And in this modern world we
correctness of each sentence when
all need
power . Until recently the only
filling in the gaps.
solution was a
heavy and dangerous
•
Listening: Remind students that
gas-powered generator but now you
the order of the information in the
can just
steal the power from the sun!
recording will not be the same as
Just bring along your Solar Briefcase,
the order of the statements in the
and you’re away! Small, light and
task. Encourage them to read the
handy , it opens to reveal two
powerful questions carefully before listening,
solar panels that generate thirteen
to underline the key words, and
watts of power. That’s enough to power
think of synonyms that they may
a
laptop or
charge mobile phone
hear . Play the recording twice.
batteries. Of course, the downside is
that on a rainy day when you’re bored
With a
weaker group, discuss
out of your mind you still won’t be able
the answers before the second
to watch
movies on your laptop.
listening.
Speaker 3 I love to travel to
exotic •
Speaking: Elicit strategies for each
places. In fact, the rougher the
task from the students. If necessary,
conditions the more
exciting the place
in a
weaker class, brainstorm ideas
seems to me. But if you’re like me, this
before starting. Students work in
will sound familiar: you’re thirsty, you
pairs to do each task.
enter a local bar, get a
glass of water
•
Writing: Read through and discuss
and discover it
smells like elephant
the task together. Students write the
droppings! I’m very particular about the
summary or advertisement at home
quality of water I
drink , so I never leave
or in class.
home without my ultraviolet water
•
Reading: 1 C, 2 C, 3 A, 4 D
purifier. It looks like a fountain pen and
•
Use of English: 1 known, 2 Upon /
you just stick it in the water. There’s
On / After, 3 moved / went, 4 work
no need to put any
soluble tablets into
/ employment, 5 including / like,
your glass and there’s no chemical
6 such, 7 as, 8 that / which, 9 A,
aftertaste. Also, the important thing is
10 since
that there’s no need to plug it in. You
•
Listening: Speaker 1: d, f; Speaker
just stick it in, turn it on and in about
2: a, e; Speaker 3: b, c
48
seconds you have a glass of safe,
drinkable water. It’s particularly good
at killing bacteria which are a common
cause of diarrhoea, and have ruined
many an adventure in faraway places.
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
19
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
Unit 9
Speaker 2 I’ve got an
aunt called
3 1 many
9 in / during
Jackie who’s only about ten years older
2 as
10 which
than me and we’ve always been very
3 in
11 is
9A Gossip page 75
close. Jackie used to be super-sensitive
4 by
12 lot
about her
nose so she decided to
5 had
13 have
1
Acrosshave cosmetic
surgery to make it
2 glean
7 indiscreet
6 who
14 as
smaller. I must have been about eight
3 scandal
8 drop
7 where
15 on
at the time – I remember her having a
4 reveal
9 rumour
bandage on her face for what
seemed 8 with
5 sealed
10 wraps
like
ages . About a year later she started
4 1 resourceful,
cold -blooded, skilled
6 soul
going out with Jim and two years after
at self-defence, good-looking
Downthat they got engaged. Well, at the
2 to exemplify a public place where
1 eavesdrop
engagement party the subject of plastic
surgery cropped up in a conversation
someone would get noticed
3 He isn’t good-looking and
2 1 juicy
6 further
between Jackie, Jim and me and I said,
2 scandal
7 soul
‘Remember when you had that nose
therefore doesn’t attract
3 strictest
8 discretion
job, Jackie?’ Well, she looked
daggers attention; he has a prodigious
4 confidence
9
knowledge at me! It turned out that I’d just
memory and an innate ability to
5 breathe
betrayed her biggest
secret !
detect people’s strengths and
weaknesses .
3 1 An ex-employee
blew the whistle
3 2, 4, 6, 9
4 That he is just as
ruthless as his
on FCOM’s illegal financial
4 1 c 2 a 3 b
enemy.
activities.
5 Students’ own answers
2 James clammed up when he
5 1 She has had to promise not to
realised everyone was listening.
reveal the secret.
5 1 resourceful
3 The politician stonewalled when
2 She has been
kept ignorant / She
2 unassuming
asked questions about the
hasn’t been told.
3 prodigious
corruption scandal.
3 She looked at me in a very angry
4 an innate ability
4 When the news broke that there
way.
5 ruthless
wouldn’t be a pay
rise , the
6 1 Have a think about it.
9D Hoaxes page 78–79
unions organised a strike.
2 I didn’t mean to cause offence.
5 The judge tried to
hush up
3 He came to the
conclusion that
1 1
former 6 sense
the fact that his son had been
he had made a mistake.
2 grab
7 order
arrested.
4 She
dropped a / the
hint that it
3
alarm 8 appealing
6
Daisy isn’t supposed to know
was time for me to leave.
4
tool 9 cause
about the party but I think
5 Can we have a talk?
5
complexity 10 belief
someone must have let it
slip .
6 He’s made / taken the
decision 2 1 CBS
9B In confidence to resign.
page 76
2 three experts in history
7 Let me have / take a look at your
3
Hence Gutzli
1 1 boost
6 betray
swollen
ankle .
4 the FBI
2 crop
7 give
8 Give me a call on my mobile.
5 Hence Gutzli
3 fall
8 turn
9 I could do with having / taking a
6 Gerd Heidemann
4
prise 9 feign
rest.
5 get
10 It’s time you did some revision.
3 1 F 2 C 3 A 4 G 5 E 6 B
4 1 T These and more unanswered
2
7 1 Fancy coming for a jog? Can’t be
Speaker 1 TJ Grant’s real name
bothered. Promise.
questions very quickly led the
Speaker 2 Jackie’s nose job
2 Still working at the shop? Last I
world’s Internet users to one
heard, it was Canada. Typical!
conclusion: it was a hoax.
Transcript WB 19
3 Another drink? OK, see you soon.
2 F ... a trip he’d made to New York
Speaker 1 I’ve got this
boss called
Will do.
in 1997
TJ Grant. He always insists on being
4 Mind if I close the window? No,
3 T Unfortunately for Hence, one of
called TJ because he couldn’t stand his
chilly in here, isn’t it?
his friends decided to share his
real name and keeps it under wraps.
e-mail with the rest of the world.
Well, as it happens, his
wife works at
Challenge! Students’ own answers
4 F … have been motivated by
the company too and because we are
interests other than attempts at
all obviously really curious to find out
9C The secret agent page 77
humour of questionable taste.
his real name we often try and prise
it out of her but she always feigns
1 1
obscure 5 dingy
5 T
The Sunday Times announced
ignorance. I don’t know if she’s been
2 flimsy
6 rousing
an exclusive that was sure to
sworn to secrecy or whether she’s been
3 impudent
7 nondescript
increase its circulation: the
kept in the dark like everyone
else .
4 ostensible
8 grimy
serialisation of Adolf
Hitler ’s
Anyway, there’s a big prize for the first
diaries.
person who manages to find out!
2 He doesn’t attract attention.
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
20
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
6 F Heidemann claimed that the
9F Drawing conclusions diaries had been
hidden in an
page 81
East
German barn when in fact
they were the work of a forger,
1 1 by
3 assume
Konrad Paul Kujau.
2 take
4 leads
7 F ... the
channel had to admit
2 Students’ own answers
they were probably a hoax
8 F CBS asked the source of
3–4
their
documents to send the
1 clear
6 obviously
originals but ... the originals had
2 kind
7
points apparently been destroyed soon
3 foreground
8 celebrity
after they were faxed.
4 some
9 suggest
5 to
10 such
5 1 a snap
2 (dramatic) impact
Transcript WB 20
3 an appeal
It’s hard to say where the photo has
4 an exclusive
been taken but it’s clear from the
5 circulation
fact that there is a wide river running
6 surface
through it that it’s some kind of major
city. The man in the foreground has
Challenge! Students’ own answers
climbed up onto some sort of platform
– it looks like a rubbish bin to me. He’s
9E Passive structures holding onto the street sign so he’s
page 80
obviously finding it hard to
balance .
Other people are
watching too which
1 1 have been played
points to the fact that he’s probably
2 have been fooled
trying to get a
shot of some event
3 be
built or a visiting celebrity. He could just
4 be funded
be a tourist, but he’s going to great
5 had been invented
lengths to position himself which
6 was supposed
would suggest that he’s a professional
photographer . We can’t see what
7 was claimed
building he’s waiting outside but it’s
8 be changed
probably a hotel or some such place.
9 be prevented
10 to be demolished
5 Students’ own answers
11 be made
12 was not
reported 9G Opinion essay page 82
2 1 When Dan’s feeling ill, he likes to
1 1
Telling white
lies (to protect other
be given lots of attention.
people) is
usually regarded as
2 I felt that my case wasn’t being
permissible.
taken seriously (by the
police ).
2 It is frequently considered less
3 It was the
longest film that had
acceptable to lie to get oneself
ever been made.
out of trouble.
4 His restaurant is described (by
3 Lies which damage others
food critics) as the best in the
are generally seen as morally
country.
reprehensible.
5 The
prisoners shouldn’t have
4 Holding back information is often
been treated so badly.
felt to be more acceptable than
telling a lie.
3 2 Caught shoplifting for a second
time, John Bates was made to pay
2 Students’ own answers
a fine.
3 1 embellishing
3 Neglected by the previous
2 deported
owners, Felix the cat was given
3 underplaying
a
nice new home by a couple in
4 sparing the feelings of sb
Grinstead.
4 Injured by a falling tree, Mary was
4 Students’ own answers
driven to
hospital by a neighbour.
5 1 O 2 O 3 S 4 O 5 S 6 S
5 Painted in 1893 (by Edvard
7 S 8 S
Munch),
The Scream was stolen a
few years ago.
6–7 Students’ own answers
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
21
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
Unit 10
4 feel-good
4 1 an
exploit 5 sentimental
2 epic
poem 6 subtle
3 glory
10A Farewell page 83
7 ambiguous
4 avenging
8 baffling
5 a rampage
1 1 must D
3 Be, Till B
2 do A
4 shortly, let C
6 remorse
2 Aristotle,
Syd
Field
Challenge! Students’ own answers
2 1 terminate
6 wind up
3 1 left
8
finally 2 ceased
7 concluded
2 coming
9 seventies
10E Complex sentences 3 culminated
8 closes
3 Being
10 better
page 88
4
complete 9
finalised 4 shortage
11 successful
5
wrapped up
5 doesn’t
12
following 1 1 The Wieliczka salt mines, which
6
greatly 13
reversal are outside Krakow, are really
3 1 correct
2 Queen Victoria’s reign ceased in
7 beginning
14 unoriginal
worth visiting.
1901.
2 That’s the guy who
fixed the
4 1 the screenplay
3 correct
puncture on my bike.
2 the spec not matching the set
4 correct
3 The fugu fish, whose organs
ideas about what makes a good
5 The
outdoor concert concluded
contain a
poison which can
kill screenplay
with a firework display.
you instantly, is a delicacy in
3 films that followed Aristotle’s
Japan .
plan did better at the box office
4 1 impartial
4 My brother borrowed my
iPod ,
2 opportune
4 The beginning should last no
which meant that I couldn’t listen
3 tough as old boots
more than 30 minutes, at the
to music on the bus.
4 dejected
end of which there should be a
5 I bought a bag yesterday which
5 essential
turning point; the middle should
seems rather flimsy.
6
minute last for around an hour, during
6 We had some delicious
cake my
which there may be another
Challenge! Students’ own answers
grandmother had made.
turning point; the final
quarter of
the film depicts the climax of the
2 1 I was over the moon when I found
10B Threats to our planet story.
the ring I had been looking for.
page 84
2 We’re going to see a Roman villa
5 1 a hit
4 come up with
which I once did a school project
1 1 degrade
7 exported
2 lucrative
5 the climax
2 landfill
8 greenhouse
on.
3 meticulously
gases
3 We watched the road movie that
3 thermostat
9
seats Challenge! Students’ own answers
Greg was telling me about.
4 emissions
10 altitude
4 Laura got the
promotion (that)
10D Immortality 5 pavements 11 species
page 86–87
Sara had set her sights on.
6 tap
12
deforestation 5 Katie’s seeing Joe, who
Sharma 1 1 ill 2 un 3 mal 4 in 5 de
used to go out with.
2 1 addressing
4
combat 6 less 7 non 8 un 9 im
2 stockpile
5 bring in
3 1 The
winner of the 2000
Darwin 2 2
3 assess
6 decommissioned
Awards is posthumously known
3 1 T … the question of life and
death as Jumping Jack
Cash , whose
3 1 However many times you ask me,
has always preoccupied mankind
foolish exploits you may have
the answer is still going to be No!
2 F he is mortal
heard about.
2 Whoever arrives at the
station 3 F ... not only because of his
2 The
scene of his stupidity was
first will buy the tickets.
exploits, but because the Greek
the Grand
Canyon , to which
3 Whenever he speaks to her he
ideas of heroism, courage and
thousands of tourists
flock every
blushes.
loyalty are still valid today.
year.
4 Whatever she wears, she always
4 T Burdened with the
3 The canyon contains some
looks
chic .
responsibility …
Hamlet feels
particularly steep drops, around
5 However cheeky it seems, I think
trapped. / … suicide would be a
which fences have been built to
you should ask for a
lift .
way of
escaping the pressures
prevent sightseers plummeting to
6 Whichever presidential
candidate he’s subjected to.
their deaths.
wins, they will have a tough job
5 F But would it? What happens
4 Close to some of the drops are
on their hands.
after death … would he have to
small towering plateaus onto
Challenge!
face the tortures of
hell ?
which you could
jump if you were
1 wherever
4 however
6 F Nobody doubted that there was
feeling very brave.
2 whatever
5 whenever
an afterlife.
5 Tourists like to throw coins on to
3 whichever
6 whoever
7 T ... he becomes cut off from his
the plateaus, some of which
pile family, friends and society.
onto the surfaces, while others
10C Happy endings? page 85
8 T The book was also seen as a
fall to the valley floor below.
criticism of how scientists were
6 Jumping Jack Cash leaped over to
1 1 intriguing
detached from society, with little
a plateau on which was a huge
2 thought-provoking
concern for the consequences of
pile of coins and he filled his bag
3 overblown
their work.
with them.
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
22
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
7 He tried to leap back but his
4 a knock you for six
out the whole text to make sure it is
bag, which was now full of coins,
b run-down
logical and grammatically correct.
prevented him, and he plunged
c do away with, knock them on
•
Listening: Encourage the students
to the
bottom .
the head
to read the statements carefully
d find a way of
before listening, to underline the
10F Presentation page 89
e see the back of
key words, and think of synonyms
f malicious
that they may hear. Play the
1 1 what
4 escapes
recording twice. With a
weaker 2 on
5 tip
5 1 middle
8
rough class, discuss the answers before
3 slipped
2 across
9 yellowish
the second listening.
3 less
10 shaped
•
Speaking: Elicit strategies for the
2
4 looks
11 handy
task from the students. Remind
Speaker 1
5 colours
12
handle them to talk about each picture,
What? viruses
6
serve 13 by
comparing / contrasting them
Example: If you get one, just
7 comes
14 sharp
rather than just describing them.
when you need a lot of sympathy,
a contact lenses
If necessary, in a
weaker class,
everyone avoids you.
b an avocado
brainstorm ideas about both
Speaker 2
c a
Stanley (craft) knife
pictures before starting. Students
What? computer viruses
work in pairs to do the task.
Example: They cause a lot of
6–7 Students’ own answers
•
Writing: Read through and discuss
damage.
the tasks together. Students plan a
10G Opinion essay page 90
letter or
recipe to be written at home
Transcript WB 21
or in class.
Speaker 1 I’d love somebody to
1 Students’ own answers
•
Reading: 1 G, 2 A, 3 E, 4 D, 5 F, 6 C
do away with these. They creep up
2 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 g 5 f 6 d
•
Use of English: 1 a, 2 a, 3 c, 4 d,
on you when you’re least expecting
7 h 8 e
5 d, 6 b, 7 a, 8 c, 9 b, 10 a
them to. Sometimes they’re quite
•
Listening: 1 archaeology, 2 ratings,
mild but at other times they can knock
3 1 undoubtedly
3 (factual) documentaries, 4
terror ,
you for six. They get hold of anybody
2 suggested
5 unmarked, 6 mummified,
and everybody but you’re particularly
3 There is no denying that
7 scanned, 8 a
medical stretcher,
vulnerable to them if you’re feeling
4 Furthermore
9
filmed stressed or slightly run-down. The
5 I firmly believe
worst thing about them is that at a
Transcript WB 22
time when you are in need of lots of
6 inconceivable
sympathy, everybody sh– er the word’s
7 On balance
Presenter Hello and welcome to
just slipped my mind, well, it’s another
8 There is also some
truth in the
Top TV with me,
Richard Pilkington ,
word for
avoid, everybody avoids you
view that
and this week’s guest, writer and
in case you
pass it on to them. Once
broadcaster
Moira Devlin. So Moira,
4–5 Students’ own answers
you’ve got one you know you’re going
what’s not to be missed this week?
to have to experience all the different
Moira Well, this week it’s all about
Get ready for Maturita 5 symptoms, like a
blocked nose,
sore archaeology for me.
Egypt Unwrapped throat , chesty cough and so
forth .
page 91–92
is a new
Anthony Geffen documentary
Hopefully, one day scientists will find
•
Reading: Elicit strategies for dealing
that premiered on the National
a way of knocking them on the head
with the sentence insertion task.
Geographic Channel on Sunday. We get
completely.
Remind the students to identify the
another chance to watch it on Tuesday,
Speaker 2 I’d love to see the back of
topic of each paragraph, and the
and I can’t recommend it highly
these malicious things, which cause
function of each missing sentence.
enough!
so much damage. There are thousands
• In a
weaker class, work on the first
Presenter Yes, I don’t think it’s
of different
types of them and they are
gap together, identifying the topic
an exaggeration to say that
Egypt created for a variety of purposes. Some
before and after the gap and looking
Unwrapped has performed miracles
of them are used to steal sensitive
in the ratings, knocking even the most
for clues as to what is missing.
information but most seem to have
popular soaps and reality shows off the
• Remind the students to make sure,
been created purely to inconvenience
top
spot . Why do you think that is?
after they have
finished the task,
people. Something else that really gets
Moira Well, I think the signs are
that the remaining sentence does
to me about these things, the name
that we are entering a new phase of
not fit in any of the gaps.
escapes me for the moment, is that
television in terms of what people
•
Use of English: Elicit strategies for
you are forced to spend money in order
expect from our programming. It does
dealing with multiple-choice tasks.
to be protected against them. I really
seem that although
viewers want to be
Encourage the students to read the
don’t
understand what motivates the
entertained, of course, these days they
people who create them. I suppose
text and guess the missing words
also want something more substantial.
they do it to prove how powerful they
without looking at the options.
So now factual documentaries are
are or in some cases to prove how
• Point out that some questions may
almost certain to become much more
vulnerable
Windows is.
be easier answered by elimination;
popular again. Just
wait till you see the
tell them to eliminate those answers
‘screaming man’.
3
that are clearly wrong, and then
Presenter The screaming man?
1 away
4 knocking, head
focus on the remaining options.
Who’s that?
2 knock, six 5 see, back
• After the students have completed
3 run
6 vulnerable
the task, encourage them to read
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
23
Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key
Moira He’s the subject of Geffen’s
Maturita Challenge! 1 2 1 off / against
6 times
documentary. He’s as close to a
page 93–94
2 sign
7 come
celebrity as
anyone who has been
3 that
8 out
dead for over 2,000 years can be! He
Reading4 a / per
9 up
is also one of the
greatest mysteries
5 be
10 out
of archaeology. First of all, there’s
1 C 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 C 6 A
the obvious puzzle of why when his
7 C 8 D 9 D
Review 4 page 100
face was mummified it was
locked in
Language in usea horrible grimace. It makes him look
1 1 deadly
6 tiredness
as if he’s constantly screaming in
1 1 what
6 their
2 nutritional
7
depression terror. The other thing is that his body
2 was / were
7 less
3
convenient 8 harmless
was buried without any markings or
3 being
8 both
4 addictive
9 attention
adornments alongside some of the
4 only
9 like
5 fatty
10 growth
most famous pharaohs. His hands
5 make
10 whose
and feet were
bound at the time of
2 1 through / round / in
his death and his unmarked coffin
2 1 outraged
6
analysis 2 keep
suggests that those who buried
2 response
7 respectively
3 have
him made a
conscious attempt to
3 pleasures
8 threat
4 these
deny him the glory of the next life.
4 withdrawal
9 justification
Presenter And what does the film
5 like
5 shortage
10 substantially
reveal about the screaming man?
6 which / that
Moira When the mummy was found,
7 other
Maturita Challenge! 2 archaeologist Gaston Maspero and
8 widely / also
page 95–96
two other scientists ran an autopsy
9 all
and came up with
several theories.
Reading 10 may / might / could
One was that the body had not been
mummified properly. This assumption
1 C 2 A 3 G 4 D 5 B 6 E
Review 5 page 101
led to the hypothesis that the man
Language in usewas an official who might have died
1 1 told me (that) she would be
while he was on an assignment outside
1 1 has
6 in
2 Should you need
Egypt, and the body had to be quickly
2 to
7 at
3 haven’t fallen out
preserved by people lacking in the
3 who
8 that
4 shouldn’t have bought
expertise required for the task. But
4 the
9 later
5 was watched
a computer tomography
scan proved
6 said to have had
those deductions wrong.
5 until / when 10 must
7 wish I hadn’t voiced
Presenter Do you mean they used a
2 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 a
CT scan?
8
object to me / my wearing
7 a 8 d 9 c 10 b
Moira No, they couldn’t; it was in the
9 if she hadn’t seen
1880s. But modern scientists have.
Review 1 10 is said to have been invented
page 97
Geffen and his team applied to Egypt’s
2 1 a 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 c
Supreme Council of Antiquities, and
1 1 about
7 aside
7 b 8 b 9 d 10 a
were granted permission to give the
2 at
8 which
screaming man a professional CT scan.
3 his
9 the
Presenter That’s fascinating.
4 before
10 from
Moira Oh yes! It’s quite
incredible .
5 through
11
estimated Just like in your favourite mummy
movies: a team of scientists and
6 could
12 each / the
Egyptologists met in the archives of the
2 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 b 6 c
Cairo Museum, where they loaded the
7 b 8 b 9 b 10 a
screaming man on a medical stretcher
and carried him like paramedics,
Review 2 page 98
through the marble hallways past
hordes of astounded tourists. It must
1 1 b 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 d 6 c
have been an incredible sight. I wish
7 a 8 a 9 d 10 b
they’d filmed that too.
Presenter It does sound
amazing.
2 1 what
6 to
And what did the scan show?
2 ✓
7 ✓
Moira Well, that’s something I’m not
3 it
8 ✓
going to give away! You’ll have to see
4 of
9 the
for yourself. If you want to learn the
5 ✓
10 about
secrets of the screaming man, just tune
in to the National Geographic Channel
Review 3 page 99
this Tuesday evening.
Presenter I
certainly will. Moira,
1 1
survival 6 unable
thank you for being with us today.
2 abnormally
7 calculations
3 affects
8 deprivation
4 detrimental
9 truly
5 drowsy
10 interaction
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press
24
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