South Africa Aivi Raja 11.a Location Click to edit Master text styles the continent of Second level Africa Third level Fourth level Fifth level the southern tip borders the Atlantic and Indian oceans bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland and the Kingdom of Lesetho General Information Pretoria - executive capital - warm valley - surrounded by the hills of the Magaliesberg
South Africa Airi Pindis Misso Keskkool South Africa Capital There Are Actually Three Capital Cities (Pretoria, Bloemfontein and Cpe Town) Official language(s) 11 Ethnic groups 79.4% Black 9.2% White 8.8% Coloured 2.6% Asian Population 2010 estimate 49,991,300 Currency Rand (ZAR) The South African rand (ZAR), is the most actively traded emerging market currency in the world
Republic of South Africa The Republic of South Africa - located at the southern tip of Africa - 1,739 mln square kilometers - population 2010 estimate 49,991,300 , 25th - three capitals Pretoria, Bloemfontain, Cape town - to the North lie Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe Cultures and languages - diversity in cultures and languages (11 official) - Ethnic groups 79.4% black 9.2% white 8.8% coloured 2.6% asian - two of them are European origin : Afrikaans and South- African English Constitutional democracy
The Republic of South Africa History The Republic of South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of Africa, with a 2,798 kilometres coastline on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Modern humans have inhabited Southern Africa for more than 100,000 years. In 1652 the Dutch East India Company founded a refreshment station at what would become Cape Town. The discovery of diamonds and later gold triggered the conflict known as the Anglo-Boer War, as the Boers and the British fought for the control of the South African mineral wealth. Although the Boers were defeated, the British gave limited independence to South Africa in 1910 as a British dominion. South Africa contains some
South Africa Apartheid and before South Africa was created by peoples from Africa, Asia, and Europe. created their own states , combined (sometimes through war, sometimes through negotiation) to form the current South African state. The important thing is not what states were called or how long they lasted, but how they were organised, maintained control, gained and lost legitimacy. South African state formed out of: Conquest Colonization Slavery Indentured labour
THE CAPITALIST NIGER Chika Onyeani ………………………Every African must internalise this book - period….DAA INTRODUCTION In October 1960, Nigeria received its independence from Britain. By then, Ghana the former Gold Coast had been independent for three years under the great Osagyefo Kwame Nkumah. It was a time for celebrating Africa’s coming of age, as more and more African countries received their independence either from Britain or France. It was especially a poignant time for Africa, as then British Prime Minister Harold McMillan articulated his now famous “winds of change” sweeping Africa. We had high hopes for Africa, for the Black race, that the insidious imposition of foreign rule on us, the looting of Africa’s natural resources by our colonial masters accorded us would be things of history.
Geography South Africa, on the continent's southern tip, is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west and by the Indian Ocean on the south and east. Its neighbors are Namibia in the northwest, Zimbabwe and Botswana in the north, and Mozambique and Swaziland in the northeast. Eleven languages are spoken in South Africa : english, xhosa, zulu, afrikaans, venda, swazi, ndebele, tswana, tsonga,sepedi and soutj. There are black people, white people and different Asians living in South Africa. South Africa was a British colony and Indians were used there as slaves. South Africa has three capitals: an administrative capital Pretoria, a legislative capital Cape Town and a judicial capital Bloemfontein. South Africa's total area is 1,219,912 sq km and its population is 43,997,828. Economy Its agriculture is corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; beef, poultry, mutton and wool. Most industries are mining, automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery,
Have you ever wanted to stay in a luxurious hotel, travel on a beautiful steam train, visit one of the natural wonders of the world or go on an African safari? Well, now you can do all this and more on board the Pride of Africa.. The Pride of Africa is one of the world's most luxurious hotel trains. It takes you on a wonderful twelve-day journey across Africa, following in the footsteps of such great explorers as Livingstone and Stanley. This unforgettable trip from Cape Town to Dar es Salaam is one of many on offer and includes a five-day safari in Kruger Park Game Reserve. It stops at beautiful sites along the way, including the diamond town of Kimberley, the capital city of Pretoria and the spectacular Victoria Falls. The train itself offers elegant accommodation that has been perfectly restored to its 1930's splendour
Cuisine of South Africa has had a variety of sources and stages: · Cookery practised by indigenous people of South Africa such as the Khoisan and Xhosa- and Sotho-speaking people · Settler cookery introduced during the colonial period by people of Indian and Afrikaner and British descent and their slaves and servants - this includes the cuisine of the Cape Malay people, which has many characteristics of Malaysia and Java, and recipes from neighbouring colonial cultures such as Portuguese Mozambique. Indigenous cookery traditional South African cuisine
· Historical · Economic · Political W. Germany 1950s: educated, literate population, but residue of authoritarian attitudes, poor experience of Weimar democracy? E. Germany 1990s: educated, literate, good knowledge of West German system (relatively) easy adaptation once East German state collapsed Mexico: as economy developed did potential for democratic structures increase? South Africa: little apparent scope for change? Transitions theory 1. liberalization of authoritarian rule 2. civil society pushes the boundaries of change faster and farther 3. holding of fair elections of uncertain outcome. Elite vs mass West Germany 1950s mass element largely absent `guided' into democracy by Adenauer and economic success East Germany 1990 mass protests against communist rule undermine regime; when it crumbles no obstacle to unification
joined CW in 1973 Parliamentary democracy with regular elections. Ranges from subtrobical to tropical Sunshine approximately 310 days per year Two seasons: · Summer from May thru September, 29° 35°C · Winter from October thru April,16° 19°C In 1492, Christopher Columbus made his first landfall in the Western Hemisphere in The Bahamas Once a paradise for pirates, now for tourists Transatlantic slave trade · From Europe to Africa guns, textiles · From Africa to Europe gold, spices, ivory · From New World to Europe cotton, sugar, tobacco, rum · Africa to Bahamas slaves Obeah phenomenon of the supernatural, something mystical they believe in Average price for a house is 14,000,000$ Junkanoo music and street carnival National flower the yellow elder The yellow elder Districts Junkanoo festival The Bahamas Atlantis Mayan temple
· Ratsionaalsed maaparandusvõtted Rahvusvahelised kokkulepped · Rio de Janeiro bioloogilise mitmekesisuse konventsioon · ÜRO kliimamuutuste raamkonventsioon · Kyoto protokoll · Rahvusvaheline kõrbestumise konventsioon Kasutatud allikad: · (2010) ,,Desertification In The Sahel" [WWW] http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/environment-book/desertificationinsahel.html (17.11.2013) · ,,The environment of Eastern Africa" [WWW] http://www.unep.ch/regionalseas/main/eaf/eafenv.html(17.11.2013) · Sarah Marks (2009) ,,Sahelcasestudy" [WWW] http://www.slideshare.net/sarahmarks/sahelcasestudy (22.11.2013) · Katrin Lipp ja Terje Homutov (2012) ,,Keskkonnaprobleem: Kõrbestumine" [WWW] http://www.ecomedia.ee/et/node/299 (22.11.2013) · Jaan Tõnissoni Instituut ,,Taustateadmisi kõrbestumise kohta" [WWW] http://www.maailmakool.ee/public/korbestumine.pdf (23.11.2013)
Strange and mysticals places on Earth Eye of africa - Mauritania Eye of africa- Mauritania · The Richat structure (Sahara, Mauritania) appears as a large dome at least 40 km in diameter within a Late Proterozoic to Or- dovician sequence. · This natural phenomenon is actually a Richat structure caused by the dome shaped symmetrical uplifting of underlying geology now made visible by millennia of erosion. Socotra island · is a small archipelago of four islands in the India Ocean. The largest island, also called
Conditionals: II and III II CONDITIONAL • to imagine a different reality • An unreal situation • If I were a parent, I would give candy to my kids every day. • If he won the lottery, he would quit his job. • If I had wings, I would fly to Africa. How to use it? • IF + PAST SIMPLE, + WOULD + VERB • If I were a parent, I would give candy to my kids every day. • If he won the lottery, he would quit his job. • If I had wings, I would fly to Africa. • NB! The verb „be“ is always „were“ with this conditional. • If I were you,... • If he were here,... Wou can also turn it around: The result first and then the condition. • WOULD + VERB+ IF +PAST SIMPLE • Note: There is no comma when the „IF“ is between the two clauses. • I would give candy to my kids every day if I were a parent. • He would quit his job if I won the lottery. • I would fly to Africa if I had wings. III CONDITIONAL
Ghana Ghana, country of western Africa, situated on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. Although relatively small in area and population, Ghana is one of the leading countries of Africa, partly because of its considerable natural wealth and partly because it was the first black African country south of the Sahara to achieve independence from colonial rule. In addition to being known for its lush forests, diverse animal life, and miles of sandy beaches along a picturesque coast, Ghana is also celebrated for its rich history--its habitation possibly dating from 10,000 BC--and as a fascinating repository of cultural heritage. The country takes
1. Koostage sellele töölehele rakendus, mis võimaldab valida (valideerimine) loendist Leidke valemite abil kaks riiki, mis asuvad vahetult valitud riigi ees ja järel näitaja nakatunute summaarne arv poolest a) maailmas ja b) Aafrikas NB! Andmetest koopiate tegemine või tabeli sortimine ei ole lahendus. Valemite tulem Continent Country Country/Other Africa South Africa Afghanistan Africa Morocco Albania Africa Egypt Algeria Africa Ethiopia Andorra Africa Tunisia Angola Africa Libya Anguilla Africa Kenya Antigua and Barbuda Africa Algeria Argentina Africa Nigeria Armenia Africa Ghana Aruba
Madagascar Madagascar is an island country in the Indian Ocean, of the coast of Southeast Africa. The nation comprises the island of Madagascar (the fourth-largest island in the world), as well as numerous smaller islands.At 592,800 square kilometres Madagascar is the world's 47th largest country and the fourth-largest island. Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. More than 80 percent of Madagascar's 14,883 plant species are found nowhere else in the world, including five plant families. The island is home to around 170 palm species, three
Rhino Made by: Gert Metsküla 7.a Introduction 5 extant (alles jäänud) species Two in Africa and three in southern Asia large size herbivorous diet thick protective skin relatively small brains (400600g) large horn acute hearing and sense of smell, but poor eyesight Most live to be about 60 years old or more. White Rhinoceros Exceed 3500 kg head-and-body length of 3.5-4.6 m height of 180-200 cm White Rhinoceros was about 4600 kg White Rhinos is about 14,500 Black Rhinoceros Live in south-Africa Black Rhinoceros stands 150 175 cm
Antud kirjatöö üritab kõigepealt keskenduda Rwanda konflikti eelloole ja anda ajalooline ülevaade genotsiidi tekkimise põhjusest ning seejärel keskenduda ÜRO rollile genotsiidi ärahoidmise ebaõnnestumisel. Kirjatöös kasutatud allikatest võib eelkõige ära mainida paljuski ÜRO rahuvalveoperatsioone kirjeldava ülevaate „Basic facts about the United Nations“. Rwanda genotsiidi kohta konkreetselt on heaks allikaks Christian P. Scherreri „Genocide and crisis in Central Africa: conflict roots, mass violence and regional war.“ Elektroonilistest allikatest näiteks Rwanda UNAMIR-i missioonile keskenduva internetilehekülje http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/past/unamirFT.htm. 3 1. Ajalooline taust ja Rwanda kodusõda Rwanda peamise elanikkonna moodustavad hutude ja tutside etnilised grupid. 1994. aastal koosnes Rwanda populatsioon 85% ulatuses hutudest ja 14% oli tutsisid, lisaks veel
The Republic of Kenya The Republic of Kenya uesed to be British East Africa, but it game independent December 12, 1963 . It is a country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the northeast, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and Sudan to the northwest, with the Indian Ocean running along the southeast border. Capital of Kenya is Nairobi, population is 31.6 million and density 59/km2. Kenya sure packs a lot in: mountains and deserts, colourful tribal culture, beaches and coral reefs, and some of Africa’s best wildlife attractions. In Kenya you can visit
Invictus I saw the film ,,Invictus" at school in November. ,, Invictus" is a biographical sports drama film, which was released in the United States on December 11, 2009. The film is produced by Clint Eastwood, Lori McCreary, Robert Lorenz, Mace Neufeld and directed by Clint Eastwood. The story is based on the John Carlin book Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation about the events in South Africa before and during the 1995 Rugby World Cup. The title of the film is also a title of a poem ,,Invictus", written by William Ernest Henley. I quite liked this film. It is an interesting and teaching film, which make people think about their attitude towards other people. Nelson Mandela, who released from Victor Verster Prison after 27 years spent in jail, is the first black president of South Africa. He concentrates on problems, which are associated with
Like most subtropical mammals, but unlike most bears, the giant panda does not hibernate. The Giant Panda is endangered as there are only 2,000-3,000 of them living in the wild and about 270 living in captivity. They have become endangered due to the destruction of their habitat and the variety of bamboo that is decreasing. They are also illegally hunted for their fur. To protect them, there have been many special wildlife parks set up. Elephants live in Central Africa and are the largest land animals alive today. They eat grass, twigs and some fruit. In many Asian countries elephants are symbols of wisdom and are famed for their memory and high intelligence. Once numbering in the millions, the African elephant population has dwindled to between 470,000 and 690,000 individuals because of people hunting them for their tusks. The elephant is now a protected species worldwide, also the hunting and trading of ivory has been banned to protect them.
the armed forces of Nazi Germany. On 30 April Hitler committed suicide. The act of military surrender was signed on 7 May in Reims, France, and ratified on 8 May in Berlin, Germany. On August 15, 1945, the Surrender of Japan occurred, effectively ending World War II. The signing of the surrender document occurred on September 2, 1945. Prime Minister Winston Churchill gives the "Victory" sign Nuremberg trials North East India, 1944 North Africa, 1941 British Empire in World war II Britain was no longer the great power it had once been Canada, Australia and New Zealand moved within the orbit of the United States. The price for India's entry to the war had been effectively a guarantee for independence. Same with African colonies Manpower and deaths Country Manpower contribution Military deaths Britain 6,500,000 244,000 India 2,400,000 24,000
1978) England (Al- Qa'ida- 1600, 200 secret Al- Qa'ida units, 1600 fanatics) Sri Lanka (LTTE, aka Tamil Tigers- 10 000, " Death is better than caught by the State") j j Total international attacks by region 1997- 2002 Homicide rates The top 3 countries for homicide conviction in 1970-s were Lesotho, Bahamas and Guyana The top 3 countries for homicide conviction in 2003 were Colombia, South Africa, Jamaica Top 3 safest states from murded in 2003 were Maine, South Dakota and New Hampshire Murders per capita Columbia 0.62 per 1, 000 people South Africa 0.50 per 1, 000 people Jamaica 0.32 per 1, 000 people Venezuela - 0.32 per 1, 000 people Russia 0.20 per 1, 000 people h Burglary Burglary is decrasing everywhere exept for the UK and Finland The level of self- protection (alarms etc)
Gerly Roosmets 10b a country in East Africa. The capital city is Nairobi area is 580,000km2 population of nearly 39 million African Lion The Rooster The Umbrella Acacia Tree (21m high) The orchid The Lilac Breasted Roller commonly found in subSaharan Africa Jamhuri Day (national holiday) Currency Kenyan shilling(KES) used 10 , 20, 5 shillings Rarely used 1, 40, 50 shillings Government: democratic republic President: Mwai Kibaki Prime minister: Raila Odinga tropical climate sunshine all the year round a lot of rain between March and May moderate rain in October and November Traditional marriage Polygamy Domestic Unit traditional living arrangement Inheritance passes from father to son
• According to the Global Outlook for Water Resources to the Year 2025, it is estimated that by 2025, more than half of the world population will be facing water-based vulnerability and human demand for water will account for 70% of all available freshwater. • Freshwater is the most fundamental finite resource with no substitutes for most uses, yet we are consuming fresh water at least 10 times faster than it is being replenished in regions of northern Africa, the Middle East, India, Pakistan, China, and the U.S.. Species Extinction • Human beings are currently causing the greatest mass extinction of species since the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago at rates 1000 to 10,000 times faster than normal. • The 2012 update of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species shows that of the 63,837 species examined worldwide, 19,817 are threatened with extinction - nearly a third of the total.
Common Kingfisher Common Kingfisher is 16-20cm tall and weighs 38-45 grams. It's wings are short and wide and about 7-8cm long. It has short and straight-cut tail. Beak is long, straight and with suddenly outreaching end. Common Kingfisher's head, back and wing feathers are azurite blue, pate has black and light blue stripes. Common Kingfisher is also known as Eurasian Kingfisher or River Kingfisher. Common Kingfisher lives in Eurasia and North-Africa, except for North-Scandinavia. In Finland it lives at south coast, in Africa it lives in north from Sahara. In Asia it lives in North-Turkey, Caucasia, West-Iran, India, East-China and more. It is resident in much of its range, but migrates from areas where rivers freeze in winter. In winter Common Kingfisher travels from north to Mediterranean countries. It is a rare bird in Estonia, up to 1000 birds in summer, and 100 birds in winter.
of the league. The varieties of English in the modern world are divided into four geographical groups as follows. British Isles America United States (with African American England English) Wales Canada Ireland The Caribbean Africa Asia, Pacific West Africa South- and South-East Asia East Africa Australia and New Zealand South Africa The Pacific islands The two main groups are Britain and America. British English is the form of English used in the United Kingdom. American English is the form of English used in the United States.
Ursula Potivar Geography of Madagascar Topography Madagascar is an island in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of southern Africa, east of Mozambique. At 587,000 square kilometres, Madagascar is the world's 46th-largest country and the fourth- largest island. Madagascar can be divided into five geographical regions: the east coast, the Tsaratanana Massif, the central highlands, the west coast, and the southwest. The east coast The east coast consists of a narrow band of lowlands, formed from the sedimentation of alluvial soils and zone, composed of steep bluffs,
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Egypt (Geography)Egypt officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country mainly in North Africa. Egypt is a transcontinental country. Covering an area of about 1,010,000 square kilometers, Egypt is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west.Apart from the Nile Valley, the majority of Egypt's landscape is a desert. The winds blowing can create sand dunes more than 100 feet (30 m) high. Egypt includes parts of the Sahara Desert and of the Libyan Desert
· 28 sculptures · "Sculpture is an art of the open air" · Two-dimensional works: possible to see two things, depends where to look at Activities · Treetop walkway (height 18m, lenght 200m)- flexes, sways in the wind. · Short Courses and Study Days · Thinking Walks · Summer talks (about Indian landscape) · Summer Swing concerts Kew's work around the world Kew deals with the conservation of plants around the world: · In different areas of Africa: Cameroon (research in rainforests), Madagascar (Orchids) and South Africa · In Brazil · In Asia · In United Kingdom and Gibraltar Conclusion What I found out: · Very many interesting activities · Different atmosphere from everyday places · Educating · Good place to spend time · One of the biggest and most famous gardens in the world · All the reviews were positive Sources · http://www.londonpass
Hindu word "chita", meaning "the spotted one." The cheetah eats gazelles, young antelope, young calves, warthogs, hares, and game birds. They typically stalk their prey until they are only 30 to 90 feet away. They then burst into a chase that lasts about 20 seconds. The cheetah successfully catches its prey in about half of the chases. Cheetahs prefer grasslands where they have plenty of room to chase and capture their prey. They once roamed in most of the open area of Africa, in the grasslands of India, southern Russia, Iran, and Pakistan. Today, however, most cheetahs are found natively only in eastern and southern Africa. In fact, almost all are raised on commercial farms. Of all the big cats, cheetahs have the least strength. As a result, cheetah cubs are killed by larger predators like the lion and hyena. Up to 80% of the cubs are killed by lions. The cheetah compensates for this by having many offspring. For the cubs that
European Day of Languages Krista Zõhtsõk 11ME Objectives ❖ Importance of language learning; ❖ rich linguistic; ❖ cultural diversity; ❖ lifelong language learning in and out of school. Events ❖ Across Europe; ❖ no funding. Languages of Europe ❖ 225 - 3%; ❖ Indo-European; ❖ Russian; ❖ English. Multilingualism today ❖ Two foreign languages; ❖ language learning; ❖ linguistic diversity. Interesting facts ❖ Asia and Africa; ❖ 50 000 words; ❖ broad groups. Thanks! :)
2) Canada · Nr.1 in the world in exporting raw timber · Similar to North-America, development slower 3. The Far South 1) Australia and New-Zealand · Very different types of forests · Some forests are devostated, some untouched · Too far from main consumers 4. Latin America Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru · Destructed and impenetrable forests · Valuable timber selection felling · Slash and burn method 5. Black Africa The Kongo, DR of Kongo, Nigeria, The Republic of Central Africa · Nothing happened in the early agrarian times · 80-s deforestation and felling · Increase of agriculture (because of population) · Valuable timber 6. South and South-East Asia · Has given valuable timber to the world market for about 100 years · Region now in the crisis (too much felling) · Firewood · Agriculture fields 7. East Asia Japan, China
öö,Talvemuinasjutt,Torm, Julius Caesar+ igast valitsejanimelised teosed Cervantes-,,Teravmeelne hidalgo don Quiote La Manchast",galatea,Õpetlikud novellid,Kaheksa komöödiat ja kaheksa intermeediumi,Teekond Parnassile,Persilese ja Sigismunda kannatused Till Eulenspiegel-rahva seas ringlenud lood osavast trikimehest Tillist,kelmiromaan Montaigne-Esseedest Boccaccio-Dekameron,Filostrato,Armunägemus,Ameto nümfid, Fiesole nümfid,Fiammetta Petrarca-Africa,Laulude raamat,Saladus Jacopo Sannazaro-Arkaadia(pastoraalromaan) Dante-Jumalik komöödia Miks renessanss hääbub? 1)Lutheri tegevus 2)ususõjad, rahutused 3)inimesed arvavad, et neile on kõik lubatud, see viis moraalikriisini 4)renessanss on ennast ammendanud (seda ütlesid Montaigne ja Erasmus) Millise uued värgid tekivad? Uus mahe stiil(dolce stil nuovo) rõhutas armastuse filosoofilist käsitlust,tekib platoonilise armastuse ideaal.traktaat
The Giant Eland The Giant Eland (Taurotragus derbianus also known as the Lord Derby Eland) is an open forest savannah antelope. It is found in Central African Republic, Sudan, Cameroon and Senegal. There are two subspecies: the endangered T. d. derbianus, found in Senegal's Niokolo-Koba National Park, and the low risk T. d. gigas, found in Central Africa. Characteristics Giant Eland are typically between 220-290 cm (7.3-9.6 ft) in length, stand approximately 150 to 175 cm (4.9 to 5.7 ft) at the shoulder, and weigh 440-900 kg (968- 1,980 lb). Despite its common name, it is of very similar size to the Common Eland. The smooth coat is reddish- brown to chestnut, usually darker in males than females, with several well-defined vertical white stripes on the torso. A crest of short black hair extends down the neck to the
In addition, the language was greatly influenced by science. Because common people couldn't understand the Latin terms, Isac Newton and others physisists started to use English. Words like acid, electricity, gravity etc. were invented by them. Scientist gave us words like penis and vagina. In the 16'th century the British empire started to expand. First to the New World, America, the natives gave new words like canoe, cannibal etc. Also they went to places like India, Africa and Austlia. From India they got words like yoga etc. In Africa they picked up zombie, voodoo. In Australia nugget, boomerang, walk about. In the colonies the official language was English. And because of the large number of speakers and limited contact with British Isles, language started to change there. Soon there came new types of English like American- English, Chinglish, Hindi-English etc. Now there are only 1.5 billion native speakers of 7
Aliis Uudelt Eritrea State of Eritrea Horn of Africa Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Red Sea Asmara 117,600 km2 6 million inhabitants Politics and government People's Front for Democracy and Justice The National Assembly Periodically scheduled Regions and districts 6 regions Control over agricultural capacity Historical intra-regional conflicts geography Virtually bisected Fertile lands West Desert East Sandy, arid coastline Highlands economy Agricultural Farming and herding GDP is growing Languages No official language Arabic and Tigrinya English and Italian The End
Endangered spieces Cheetah General description: · member of the cat family · speeds between 112 and 120 km/h · body length is 150 cm · weight ~70 kg · mostly in africa · The largest population of cheetahs is in Namibia History Problems : · hunted by farmers · The cheetah needs large expanses of land to survive, but with changes in land use this area is becoming smaller and smaller. Now: · The wild population has fallen to half its numbers since the 1970's. · Now less than 5000-12000 are left.
Elephant 1. Elephant. 2. It lives in Africa. 3. Its very big and it weight is (mail 7,5 t, f-mail 3-4 t) 4. Golor is grey, it hasn`t got paws and tailis thei`re only 75 centimeters long. 5. All kinds of plants. Season to season, they also eat figs, wild apples and mango. 6. The elephant in the wild live 60 to 70 years old. 7. African elephant pregnancy lasts 18-21 months. At the same time she gives birth to one son, who weighs about 90 kg. 8
Ta oli esimene Eurooplane kes külastas kaugseid Gabon ja Prantsuse Congot . Kingsley külastas Kihva hõimu, kellel oli reputatsion brutaalne ja kannibalism. Ta ronis Lõuna-ida poolsest otsast üles Mt.Cameroon, Aafrika kõige suurem mägi(4400 m). Sellel reisil vahetas ta kaupa Britti riide elevandiluu ja kummi vastu (nii ta maksis oma reiside eest). Peale tagasi tulekut Inglismaale aastal 1895, Kingsley kirjutas vaieldava raamatu ''Travels in West Africa'' (välja antud 1897). Selles raamatus , Kingsley kirjutas oma opositsioonist mitmele tuntud Euroopa praktikule Aafrikas, ning teme kaastundeks ei olnud see aafriklaste jaoks eriti populaarne. Viimane reis Lõuna-Aafrikase: Kingsley saabus Aafrikas aastal 1899, keset Boer sõda (Suur Britania võitles Afrikaner Republic of South Africa). Ta töötas journalistina ja meditsini õena Simoni Linnas, Lõuna Afrikas. Õena ta ravis Boer sõja vangidega
9. Lembeluule Petrarca stiilis 10. Renessansi ajastu geenius 11. Renessansi sünnikoht 13. Da Vinci tuntuim maal 14. Petrarca tuntuim värssteos Üevalt alla: 2. Jumaliku komöödia teine osa 3. Dante peateos 4. Renessanss ehk... 5. Boccaccio peateos 6. Shakespeare teos 8. Jumaliku komöödia esimene osa 12. Novelli rajaja Paremalt vasakule: 1.William Shakespeare 5.Dante Alighieri (paremalt vasakule) 7.Francesco Petrarca 9.Petrahism 10.Leonardo Da Vinci 11.Itaalia 13.Mona Lisa 14.Africa Ülevalt alla: 2.Purgatoorium 3.Jumalik komöödia 4.Taassünd 5.Dekameron(ülevalt alla) 6.Hamlet 8.Põrgu 12.Giovanni Boccaccio
was constituted of ten kuras, each with a distinct capital and governor. The main cities of the period were Beja, Silves, Alcácer do Sal, Santarém, Lisbon and Coimbra. The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of Arabs, Berbers and Latin converts to Islam. The Arabs were principally noblemen coming from Yemen, though they were only few in numbers they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from the Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa and were essentially nomads. The Muslim conquerors, few in number, stayed largely in the Algarve region, and in general south of the Tagus. RECONQUISTA During the Reconquista period, Christians reconquered the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslim and Moorish domination. In 868, the First County of Portugal was formed. A victory over the Muslims at Battle of Ourique in 1139 is traditionally taken as the occasion when the County
• Erste 3 Ladens sind in 1992 in Vilnius geöffnet. • In Estland ist die erste Maxima (als name T-market) in 2001 geöffnet. • Heute gibt es 70 Ladens in Estland. • Besitzer des Ladens ist VP Grupė. Abteilungen • Drei Abteilungen : 1) Obst 2) Fertiggericht 3) Alkohol • Man kann alles verkaufen: Lebensmittel, Getränke aber auch Kleider und Lehrsmittel und manche Elektronics. Wichtige Lebensmittel Obst und Gemüse kommen aus Africa Sonderangebote (19.11 Bis 25.11) Waren • Die Waren sind meistens auf dem Regal gelegen. Werbung • Für Werbung benutzt Maxima meistens Werbungen in Fernsehen und schickt den Menschen diese Werbungpapiere zu Hause. Käufere • Meistens sind die Käufere von Maxima russische Pensionäre aber es gibt auch andere Leute.
Endangered species Cheetah Where found in Africa Southwestern Asia in Iran in India Characteristics The cheetahs are mammals and they belong to the cat family. The cheetahs have got black spots on its skin. The cheetahs uses its tail to steer, because of this they are allow to make sharp turns. They are meateaters. The cheetahs are the fastest land animals. The cheetahs can live for 15 years. Why endangered The cheetahs are hunted for their beautiful skin.
Andres Mällo 6.A Tartu Raatuse Kool JACKAL WHERE DOES IT LIVE ? ✕ Central Africa ✕ The Caucasus ✕ Southeast Asia ✕ Reeds ✕ Cracks between the stones ✕ Seasonal migrations. WHAT DOES IT EAT ? ✕ Omnivore ✕ Small mammals and birds ✕ Poisonous snakes ✕ Chickens and waterfowls ✕ Animal remains ✕ Fruits and berries JACKAL’S ENEMIES Predators Foxes Wolves Eagles Leopards Hyenas MATING ✕ Mating season ✕ 60-63 days ✕ March – May ✕ Puppies MORE ABOUT JACKAL ✕ 90-105 cm ✕ 6.8-11kg
Overpopulation Tuuli Tomingas TK18 What is overpopulation? When some kind of area has too many people or... When human population is too big and social or natural structure can not fulfill the needs. The most problematic areas Africa Asia South-America Global problems Air pollution Garbage Destruction of rainforests Non-renewable resorces Community problems Bad food and water quality or at all their lack of. Air pollution causes respiratory diseases. Garbage problem. Waste management is not organized. Many poor people. A lot of Unemployed Outbreaks and bad availability of medical care. Poor quality of education or no access to it at all.
Andres Mällo 6.A Tartu Raatuse Kool JACKAL WHERE DOES IT LIVE ? Central Africa The Caucasus Southeast Asia Reeds Cracks between the stones Seasonal migrations. WHAT DOES IT EAT ? Omnivore Small mammals and birds Poisonous snakes Chickens and waterfowls Animal remains Fruits and berries JACKAL'S ENEMIES Predators Foxes Wolves Eagles Leopards Hyenas MATING Mating season 60-63 days March May Puppies MORE ABOUT JACKAL 90-105 cm 6.8-11kg 12-14 years. 16 km an hour Excellent hunters Communicate
The Republic of Cameroon Cameroon · A unitary republic of central and western Africa · Bordered by Nigeria to the west; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. · Cameroon's coastline lies on the Bight of Bonny, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. · The country is called "Africa in miniature" for its geological and cultural diversity. History · The territory of present day Cameroon was first settled during the Neolithic · Portuguese sailors reached the coast in 1472 · The German Empire claimed the territory as the colony of Kamerun in 1884 and began a steady push inland. · An economic crisis took effect in the mid-1980s to late 1990s as a result of international economic conditions,
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