· Kanjonid on järskude seintega sügavad orud, mis on erodeerunud tuule või vooluvete tegevuse mõjul. Kanjoneid tekitavad eelkõige kõrgetel settekivimitest platoodel vooluveed üldistavalt võib märkida, et kanjonite ja paljude teiste punaste huvitavate kivimivormide tekkeks on vaja, et aluspõhi koosneks vooluvee poolt suhteliselt kergesti erodeeritavatest kivimitest. Maailma suurim kanjon Suur Kanjon, Colorado Kanjon, Grand Canyon - võtab enda alla 446 km pikkuse territooriumi, on maksimaalselt 29 kilomeetrit lai ja 1,6 km. sügav. Sellise ainulaadse ,, hiiglase" on vorminud teine hiiglane Colorado ürgjõgi, Suure Kanjoni suur kujur.Loodus on Colorado jõele kätte andnud kaks olulist tingimust -vooluvete toimele kergesti järele andvad hiidpaksud settekivimite kihid ja pööraselt palju aega !! · Kliimatingimuste muutumine · Vooluvete jõud · Kergesti lihvitavad, kergesti murenevad
Grand Canyon Grand Canyon on järskude servadega kanjon, mille on tekitanud Colorado jõgi Arizona osariigis, USAs. Colorado jõgi koos oma lisajõgedega on oma voolusängides kiht kihilt uuristanud kaljusid kuni moodustus Colorado platoo. Colorado jõe valgalal (mille osa on Grand Canyon) on arenenud viimase 40 miljoni aasta jooksul. Geoloogid vaidlevad tänaseni Grand Canyoni tekkimise geoloogilise protsessi ja aja üle, kuid hiljutised tõendid viitavad sellele, et Colorado jõgi tekitas oma sängi läbi kanjoni vähemalt 17 miljonit aastat tagasi. Sellest ajast on jõgi jätkanud kanjoni uuristamist ja vormistamist selliseks nagu seda saab näha täna. Grand Canyon on 446 km pikk, kuni 29 km lai ja selle sügavus ulatub üle 1,83 km. Grand
Took 21 years to be completed Takes on different coloring during different periods of the day Full height 171 m 1000 elephants Most expensive gemstones About 735,000 euro Tourism 2-4 million tourists every year, 200,000 of them foreigners Busiest months October, November and February Interesting facts The emperor cut off the hands of the workers Perfectly symmetrical 28 types of stones Map Grand Canyon In Arizona, formed by the Colorado River One of the Seven Natural Wonders Of The World Length, width, depth 2 billion years of geological history Tourism Trips on the Colorado river Hiking Phantom Ranch Mule riding 5 million visitors every year Interesting facts The snakes are pink Became a national park in 1919 17th national park in the US A Native American tribe still lives there
Natural wonders Ali Sadr Cave Ali Sadr Cave is a cave located in 75 km north of Hamedan in Iran. It was formed 130-190 million years ago. The caves walls can extend up to 40 meters high. It contains several large, deep lakes. Mount Vesuvius Mount Vesuvius located in the east of Naples, Italy. It is the only volcano on the European mainland to have erupted within the last hundred years. The Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the largest canyon in the world. It is carved by the Colorado River over a period of six million years. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles long. Attains a depth of more than a mile. The Cliffs of Moher Located in the parish of Liscannor in County Clare, Ireland. At it's highest peak, it reaches 214 meters. Information http://www.7naturalwonders.org/ http://worldsnaturalwonders.com/
the southwestern corner of Colorado. Climate Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate, with very hot summers and mild winters. Northern Arizonafeatures forests of pine, Douglas fir, and spruce trees; the Colorado Plateau; some mountain ranges (such as the San Francisco Mountains); as well as large, deep canyons, with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls. There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff, Alpine, and Tucson. In addition to the Grand Canyon National Park, there are several national forest, national parks, and nation monuments. About midway through February, the temperatures start to rise again, with warm days, and cool, breezy nights. The summer months of June through September bring a dry heat ranging from 90120 °F (3249 °C), with occasional high temperatures exceeding 125 °F having been observed in the desert area.November through February
The capital and largest city is Phoenix. The second largest city is Tucson. · Arizona was the 48th and last of the contiguous states admitted to the Union on February 14, 1912. Arizona is noted for its desert climate, exceptionally hot summers, and mild winters, but the high country in the north features pine forests and mountain ranges with cooler weather than the lower deserts · In addition to the Grand Canyon, many other national forests, parks, monuments, and Indian reservations are located in the state. GRAND CANYON · The Grand Canyon is a colourful, steep-sided gorge, carved by the Colorado River, in northern Arizona. The canyon is one of the seven natural wonders of the world and is largely contained in the Grand Canyon National Park--one of the first national parks in the United States
It is the oldest northsouth main thoroughfare in New York City, dating to the first New Amsterdam settlement. The name Broadway is the English literal translation of the Dutch name, Breede weg. Broadway is known worldwide as the heart of the American theatre industry. One famous stretch near Times Square, where Broadway crosses Seventh Avenue in midtown Manhattan, is the home of many Broadway theatres, housing an ever-changing array of commercial, large- scale plays, particularly musicals. Canyon of Heroes is occasionally used to refer to the section of lower Broadway in the Financial District that is the location of the city's ticker-tape parades. "Great White Way" is a nickname for a section of Broadway in the Midtown section of the New York City borough of Manhattan, specifically the portion that encompasses the Theatre District, between 42nd and 53rd Streets, and encompassing Times Square. Broadway was once a two-way street for its entire length. The
lennuväljad, maandumisrajad - 5 194 Mere- ja siseveetransport – sadamad 300, ristluslaevad, kaubalaevad, jõestik 50000 km Maanteetransport – autoteed 6 406 504 km Linnatransport – metroo, bussid, trollid,trammid USA vaatamisväärsused Statue of Liberty (vabadussammas) – New York Grand Canyon (Suur Kanjon) – Arizona osariik Yellowstone National Park (Yellowstone'i rahvuspark) - Montana ja Idaho osariigi alal USA vaatamisväärsused Death Valley (surmaorg) – California osariik Time Square – New York Golden Gate Bridge - San Francisco Turismiressursid Kaasaegsed linnad (New York, Chicago, Los Angeles) Kaunis loodus (California, Arizona osariik, Florida)
cars, and Chinatown ... is eighteenth place in the world's top producing cities, ninth in the United States, and fifteenth place in the top twenty Global Financial Centers Alcatraz Alcatraz Island is an island located in the San Francisco Bay a military fortification a military prison a Federal Bureau of Prisons federal prison until 1963 Alcatraz in 1895 and 2010 The Grand Canyon ... is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in the United States in the state of Arizona ... is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (1.83 km) Mount Rushmore ... is a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore near Keystone, South Dakota, in the United States ... features 18 m sculptures of the heads of former United States presidents (in order from left to right)
töötajad ja kanjoni üleüldist olemust. 4. Kliima muutusest põhjustatud ohud, mis on mõjutanud juba mõningaid kanjonist saadavaid ressursse Muud tekkivad ohud mis on põhjustatud pargi ümbrusesse loodud kohtades ja toodud asjadest nagu veejaamad, iseistutatud taimed ja sissetoodud loomad. Kasutatud kirjandus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canyon http://news.discovery.com/adventure/nationa l-parks/everything-about-the-grand-canyon.h tm http://grand-canyon-vacation-information.c om/grand-canyon-mystery.html http://www.deseretnews.com/article/7000597
Hawaii Maria Kesvatera 2012 Information · Capital city:Honolulu · Population:1,374,810 · Flag · Flower of the state: hibiscus · Nickname:Aloha State Where? Hawaii Intresthing places to visit · Honolulu Zoo · Hilo Tropical Gardens · Relax on Hawaii's world famous beaches Nature and Landscape · Waimea Canyon, Kauai · Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii · Oahu beach Famous People · Nicole Mary Kidman · Israel Kamakawiwo'ole · Jean Erdman Traditions · Aloha Festivals · Waikiki Hoolaulea · Royal Court Investiture Something intresting · More than one-third of the world's commercial supply of pineapples comes from Hawaii. · Hawaii is the only state that grows coffee. · The state of Hawaii consists of eight main islands: Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Maui, Molokai,
area's reputation as the source of a high proportion of New Zealand's carrots. · Ohakune is a small ski town and gateway to the Tongariro National Park. Ohakune activities include skiing, snowboarding, fishing and bushwalking. Taihape · Taihape is known as the Gumboot Capital of the World. Every March is hold a famous Gumboot Day for locals and visitors with Gumboot throwing competitions, good music and great stalls. · Mokai Gravity Canyon boasts three world- class adventure activities. Visitors can ride extreme flying fox, experience 80m bungy or feel the thrill of a 50m freefall on our bridge swing. Thank you for your attention! Karin Märjamaa
related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. Most Beautiful Places Of The World We quite often see and read about manmade wonders of the world but have we ever thought about natural wonders surrounding us. Top ten natural wonders of the world is very hard to get 100% consensus on because there are so many wonderful places on Earth. Grand Canyon Yosemite Valley Great Barrier Reef Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights Niagara falls Gunung Mulu National Park Sahara sunset The Himalayas Natural Springs and Limestone Cliffs of Pamukkale Mamanuca Islands
Naftareostuse likvideerimine Jaanus Ja Rauno naftareostus nafta jõudmine inimtegevuse tagajärjel veekokku Õlireostusel on keskkonnale ja ökosüsteemile enamasti väga suur mõju Suurimad reostused Esimene suur naftareostus toimus 18. märtsil 1967, kui Inglismaal lähedal jooksis juhtimisvea tõttu karile tanker Torrey Canyon. Selle tulemusena sattus merre 80119 tuhat tonni naftat. Kõigi aegade suurim naftareostus toimus 21. jaanuaril 1991, kui Lahesõja käigus pommitas Iraak Kuveidi naftatootmisettevõtteid. Pärsia lahte voolas 1,361,5 miljonit tonni naftat. Ennetamine Selleks, et vähendada reostusohtu, peavad alates 1990. aastaist toodetud tankerid olema kahekordse põhjaga Naftareostuse likvideerimine Efektiivseid meetodeid naftareostuse likvideerimiseks pole veel leiutatud. Õlitõkke boomid
arhitektuuripärl mis on tuntud üle Ehitatud 11-15 saj. maailma. VENEMAA. Moskvas asuv Punane HIINA. Peking. Suur Hiina müür on riigi väljak on riigi keskus . Ta on 300 m pikk kaitserajatis, mida ehitati 3 saj. eKr kuni ja 70 m lai. 17 saj.-ni. Müüri pikkus on 8851,8 km. ARAABIA ÜHENDEMIRAADID. Abu Dhabi. Burj Khalifah on Dubais asuv maailma kõrgeim pilvelõhkuja (828 m). Grand Canyon ehk Suur kanjon on tuntuim vooluvee (Colorado jõgi) tulemusena tekkinud järskude seintega looduslik ime. PERUU. Lima. Machu Picchu on kadunud inkade linn mida loetakse maailmaimeks. Asub 2350 m kõrgusel ja on Lõuna-Ameerikas turistide lemmikkoht. TANSAANIA. Dodoma. Serengeti rahvuspark on vanim ja populaarseim safaril käimise koht. Seal elutseb miljoneid loomi. Veel asub riigis Kilimanjaro mägi, Aafrika kõrgeim mäetipp 5895 m.
laevu. Hetkene olukord Läänemerel on Gotlandi ja Ölandi saare vahel avastatud triivimas 97 km pikkune naftalaik. Rootsi piirivalve hinnangul on meres vähemalt 25 tonni naftat või masuuti. Igal aastal sattub merre rohkem kui kolm miljonit tonni naftat, Läänemerre 50 000-100 000 tonni. Oluline hulk naftat ja õli satub merre kanalisatsioonist ja jõgede reostumise tagajärjel. Suuremaid tankeriõnnetusi Naftatankeri Torrey Canyon katastroof toimus 1967. aasta märtsis Lands Endi lähistel Suurbritannias, tekitades esimese tõeliselt laialiulatusliku reostuse. Merre ning lähedalasuvatele laidudele ja rannikule voolas 106 000 tonni naftat. Hukkus tuhandeid kohaliku populatsiooni tirke ja alke, Prantsuse saarestiku Sept põhjalunnide populatsioon suri praktiliselt välja Tankeri Amoco Cadiz katastroof Prantsusmaal asuval Bretagne´i rannikul 1978. aastal oli selle aja suurim Lääne-Euroopas
trout CITIES OF UTAH WEST VALLEY CITY SALT LAKE CITY PROVO CULTURE movies, music Klõpsake juhtslaidi teksti laadide redigeerimiseks Teine tase Kolmas tase Neljas tase Viies tase ARIZONA Population: 6,6 million Area:295,254 sq km Capital: Phoenix Very hot summers Grand Canyon PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF ARIZONA SAGUARO BLOSSOM RING-TAILED CAT TWO-TAILED SWALLOWTAIL BLUE PALO VERDE APACHE TROUT CACTUS WREN ARIZONA RIDGE- NOSED CITIES OF ARIZONA TUCSON PHOENIX CULTURE OF ARIZONA Phoenix art museum Several major Hollywood films are made in Arizona. NEW MEXICO
Tärnid antakse 1-5 tärni. Klassifitseeritakse kindlate füüsiliste näitajate järgi. 7. Miks puudub maailmas ühtne hotellide klassifitseerimise süsteem? Kuna kõik hotellid ei ole samasugused. · Tubade arv · Dussi või vanni olemasolu toas · Lifti olemas olu jne. 8. Nimeta vähemalt 3 inimese ja 3 looduse poolt tekitatud atraktsiooni. Inimese poolt tekitatud: · Hiina müür · Lossid · Paleed Looduse poolt tekitatud: · Grand Canyon · Koopad · Järved 9. Missugune peab olema kliendile antav turismiinfo? Täpne, selge (arusaadav), sisukas ja oskuslik. 10. Mis on Sinu meelest 2 kõige suuremat globaal- probleemi? Miks just need? Terrorism- inimesed sõdivad väga palju. Õhusaaste- aina rohkem on autosid ja tehaseid jne. 11. Mis on igaühe õigus? · Õigus elada · Õigus vabadusele · Õigus otsustada · Õigus omaarvamusele · Õigus isiklikule varale. 12
Idaho osariigi alal. See on loodud 1872. aastal ja on maailma esimene rahvuspark. Pindala on 8987 km². Park on saanud oma nime Yellowstone'i jõe järgi, mis voolab läbi rahvuspargi. 4 Seal on umbes 300 geisrit ja umbes 10 000 kuumaveeallikat. Rahvuspargis leidub koiotte, piisonikarju, põtru, lumelambaid, grislikarusid, baribalisid, hunte ja nelja liiki hirvesid. (4) Grand Canyon National Park On võimas ja inspiratiivne maaala,Grand Canyon on 227 jõemiili ehk 446 km pikk, kuni 18 miili ehk 29 km lai ja tervelt miil ehk 1,6 km sügav. Looduspargi staatuse omandas ta 1919. (5) Yosemite National Park Rajati see park 26. veebruar 1919. See on USA üks kõige vanemaid loodusparke ja see asub Arizonas. Park hõlmab 1,902 miili² see on 4927 km². (6) Serengeti National Park On suur ( 800 aakrit ehk 3.2 km2 ) rahvuspark Aafrikas
Ulurust 24 kilomeetrit läänes asub Kata Tjutamis, mis aborigeenide keeles tähendab «palju päid». Kokku kolmekümne kuuest punasest kuplist koosneva «mäestiku» vägevaim tipp on koguni 548 meetri kõrgune. See on samuti aborigeenide pühaks paigaks ning on moodustunud samuti tilliidist. Punaste kaljude lähedal asub ka kolmas kohustuslik vaatamisväärsus: vihmavee poolt miljonite aastate jooksul kalju sisse uuristatud Kings Canyon. Kuigi kõrbes sajab vaid mõnel päeval aastas, on vihmavesi siiski suutnud kaljusse jätta üle kilomeetri pikkuse ja paarisaja meetri sügavuse jälje. Kõrgel kanjoni serval jalgu kõlgutades on tunne justkui pilve piirilt alla vaadates. Uluru avastas esimese eurooplasena 1873. aastal William Gosse. Gosse nimetas kohalike pooolt Uluruks kutsutud kalju Lõuna-Austraalia tolleaegse juhi Sir Henry Ayers'i järgi Ayers Rock'iks. Referaadi koostas: Mattias Mutso
The Cordilleras run along the Pacific coast with the Sierra Nevada in the south and the Rocky Mountains in the north; the highest peak is Mt. Whitney (4,540 m) in the Sierra Nevada. The Cordilleras are still an active region of the Earth. There are a number of active volcanoes there and often earthquakes shake the land. Hot springs and geysers are numerous in Yellowstone. Between the mountains there are many canyons. The most famous of them is probably the Grand Canyon. The highest peak in America is Mt. McKinley with its 6194m. The lowest point is the Death Valley - 86m. Between the mountains are the central lowlands called the prairie and eastern lowlands called the Mississippi valley. One of the most famous mountains in the USA is Mount Rushmore in South Dakota because of the faces of presidents Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and Roosevelt that have been cut in the rock. Lakes and rivers
The train passed through nine tunnels looking for the entrance. on the way to Denver. The cruise ship passed under the Golden Gate Bridge as it was leaving They strolled along the beach San Francisco. watching the sunset. His dog is always trying to escape from The plane flew over the Grand Canyon the backyard. Sometimes he manages on the way to Los Angeles. to jump over the fence, and sometimes he digs a hole and crawls under it. Several animals, including emus, Bottom of Form ran across the road in front of the car
· 50% - maismaa allikatest (õnnetused jms) · 24% - meretransport (18% lossimine 6% õnnetused) · 13 % atmosfääri kaudu · 10 % looduslikest allikatest · 3% merel puurimine Suurimad naftaõnnetused Läänemerel on olnud: "Antonio Gramsci" 1979, 6000 t; "Globe Asimi" 1981, 10 000 t; "Antonio Gramsci 1987, 570 t; "Alambra" 6.sept. 2000, 500 t Muuga sadamas. Rahvusvahelised katastroofid: Inglise kanalis "Torrey Canyon" 1967, 120 000 t; "Amoco Cadizi" 1978, 230 000 t. Alaska rannikul "Exxon Valdezi" 1989, 400 000 t. Mehhiko lahel nafta puurimisega voolas 10 kuuga merre 400 000 t naftat. Mustal merel "Nassia" märts 1994, 100 000t · 25. oktoobril 1998 puhkes tulekahju Põhjamerel üldotstarbelisel kaubalaeval Pallas. · Alus triivis Saksamaa ranniku suunas ja jooksis pärast seda, kui katsed alus eemale pukseerida ebaõnnestusid, Amruni saare lähistel madalikule.
Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Kaibab Supai Group Peamiselt hele lubjakivi. Siia gruppi kuuluvad Sadestunud 270 miljonit punased liivakivid ja aastat tagasi. aleuroliidid. Sisaldab mitmeid fossiile Sadestunud 315-285 (käsnad, sammalloomad) miljoni aasta eest. Grand Canyon Supergroup Paks kivimikihtide seeria, mida leidub vaid Suures Kanjonis. Peamiselt settekivimid (ka mõned moonde- ja tardkivimid) Ladestunud 1200 - 740 miljonit a tagasi Photo by: Carl Bowman Bass Limestone: Thickness: 260-300 feet Basement rock Click to edit Master text styles Suure Kanjoni ,,aluskivim" Second level moodustus 1,8 miljardit Third level Fourth level
any gifts. His gift to Sam is the most special: a record of the Beatles that his aunt had given him. In response, Sam tells him she loves him. She also got him a typewriter. Charlie writes that he loves Sam too. Then Sam asks if Charlie has ever kissed a girl. Charlie says he hasn't and Sam tells him that she wants his first kiss to be from someone who really loves him. Then she kisses him. December 23, 1991 Charlie feels lonely because Sam and Patrick have gone to the Grand Canyon. He watches kids sledding and has a lot of thoughts about how they're going to grow up and kiss someone someday. Charlie tells that his birthday is on December 24th. December 25, 1991 Charlie, his mother and sister went holiday shopping and quarrelled with each other very much. Although he knows what to buy to Sam and Patrick, he doesn't know what to get his dad. Finally, Charlie buys him a videocassette of the M*A*S*H. After shopping Charlie's brother comes home, and the family has dinner
13% jaotus Veondulikud 34% operatsioonid 32% Nafta õnnetused Joonis 3. Nafta tankeri õnnetus 2 Esimesi suuremaid nafta tankeriga toimunud õnnetusi juhtus 1967. aastal, kui "Torrey Canyon" tankerist Inglismaa lähistel sattus merre üle 100 000 tonni naftat. Osa selles kandus rannikule, kus hakati seda puhastama, kuna oli tegemist suurte suvitusaladega. Randu puhastati kemikaalidega. Need rannad, mida ei puhastatud, olid 2-3 aasta pärast ise taastanud oma algse kuju, kuid kemikaalidega puhastatud rannad näitasid mitmeid aastaid hiljem reostusmärke. NB! Mikroobid, kes olid kemikaalide vabat randa puhastanud, söövad ainult toornaftat.
Mammoth Springs'i vesi pärineb Yellowstone'i nõlvadele ja kaugemalegi langevatest vihmadest ja lumesulamisveest, mis nõrgub sügavale maapõue ning kuumeneb seal sulast magmakehast eralduva soojuse mõjul enne maapinnale tõusmist. Kasutatud kirjandus: Tiit Kuningas ,,USA. Ameerika ühendriigid'' 2001 lk. 257-259 Michael Bright ,,101 looduse imet mida elu jooksul peab nägema'' 2006 lk. 68,70-72, 74http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esileht http://people.uwec.edu/ERICKSKM/yellowstone-canyon-with-falls-5.4.jpg http://frozenbreak.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/yellowstone20national20park20wyoming.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Devils_Tower_CROP.jpghttp://www.photoseek.com/04WY- 0400-TetonSunriseSchwabacher.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Mammoth_Hot_springs_02.jpg
23 May, Wednesday Nothing's changed we're dying. /.../ The food is at its end and water, too, is `mysteriously' disappearing. The fact is that team A is stealing it Joshua found some footprints that didn't belong to any of our team members. /.../ Kaoru is quiet about the weather now the snow is getting heavier. No surprise if our camps were smashed one night. 24 May /.../ Our situation is hopeless, I don't see a way for us to ever leave this canyon... / .../ 25 May No food. The water is ending. Why? What have we done wrong to deserve such a cruel end? Back in Singapore we never harmed anyone seriously! Well, there were quarrels between the leaders, but that's normal in army... /.../ Sometimes I wonder how is Elizabeth doing? It's been three months since I last saw her... I bet Mickey has grown a lot, soon he'll be four and a half. My big boy, how I miss you! If I could only see your smile once again, at least once! But, miracles
Exploration of the Colorado River Three leaders affiliated with the Coronado Expedition were able to reach the Colorado River. The first was Hernando de Alarcón, then Melchior Díaz and lastly Don Garcia Lopez de Cardenas. Alarcón's fleet was tasked to carry supplies and to establish contact with the main body of Coronado's expedition, but was unable to do so because of the extreme distance to Cibola. He traveled up the Colorado river until the river entered the lower half of the Grand Canyon. In this exploration he hauled some supplies for Coronado, but eventually he buried them with a note in a bottle. Melchior Díaz was sent down from Cibola by Coronado take charge of the camp of Corazones and to establish contact with the fleet. Soon after arriving at the camp he set out from the valley of Corazones in Sonora and traveled overland in a north/northwesterly direction until he arrived at the junction of the Colorado River and Gila River
conditi • no mild climate Delaware rivers has costal areas • flat land • open spaces mountainous ons smallest region region served as • MS river, (deserts) • wilderness no large a bridge between Great Lakes • Grand • rainy (west) expanses North and SOuth Canyon vs dry (east) Hudson Monument Valley settle • Engl. • NL (NY), SV • Engl. • DE, SV, NO • Native Am.s • ES (priests) ments Protestants (DE) Protestants • New Engl. • Spanish Am.s • Asian Am.s
Multiple Choice Exercise Correct! Well done. Your score is 43%. 1. While they were hiking through the forest, Laurelle and Frank saw a mountain lion. 2. We walked along the river looking for a way to get across it, but there was no bridge. 3. When the kids saw the snake in the grass, they started running around screaming hysterically. 4. The train passed through nine tunnels on the way to Denver. 5. They strolled along the beach watching the sunset. 6. The plane flew over the Grand Canyon on the way to Los Angeles. 7. Several animals, including emus, ran across the road in front of the car as they were driving through the outback of Australia. 8. They walked around the building twice looking for the entrance. 9. The cruise ship passed under the Golden Gate Bridge as it was leaving San Francisco. 10. His dog is always trying to escape from the backyard. Sometimes he manages to jump over the fence, and sometimes he digs a hole and crawls under it. Ermo Altmäe 011PK
idafronti ning Palestiinat, Süüriat ja Mesopotaamiat, kuid ka Belgiat, Prantsusmaad, Saksamaad ja Luksemburgi. [7] Hedin oli maailmasõja ajal äge keskriikide pooldaja ning avaldas rea poliitilisei brosüüre, milles hoiatas eriti Rootsit Venemaa eest. [1,3] 1923. aastal sooritas Hedin ümbermaailmareisi läbi Põhja-Ameerika, Jaapani, Mongoolia ja Siberi, mille kohta on avaldatud teosed ,,Pekingist Moskvasse" ja ,,Grand Canyon". 1927- 1935 korraldas ta ulatuslikumad Kesk-Aasia uurimissed Hiina, Mongoolia, Lääne-Tiibeti ja Ida-Turkenstani aladele [2], organiseerides need nüüd juba laialdaselt teaduslikeks ettevõtmisteks hulga kaastöölistega eri teaduste aladelt (geoloogid, topograafid, meteoroloogid, arheoloogid) ja mitmest rahvusest (rootslased, sakslased ja hiinlased). 1927 -1928. aasta talvel rännati suure karavaniga läbi Gobi kõrbe ida-lääne suunas, Paoto'st Urumtsi'sse
orientering and sorgasbord FRENCH- law, culture, fashion, religion, odour, slent, king, queen, lord, lady, duke, dutchess, baron, count, countess, page, marquise, prima, leisure, cards, chess, conversation, sport, veal, beef, mutton, venison, brown, parta, ham, gammon, question, mount, vapour, valentine, lediac, lone SPAIN- armada, comrade, renegade, flotilla, don, negro, cockroach, embargo, mosquito, vanilla, cargo, sombrero, siesta, anchovie, bonito, castanet, bonanza, salsa, cafeteria, canyon, cigar, cocoa, chocolate, tomato, cannibal, canoe, maize, potato, avocado, female, tobacco, hurricane, barbeque, tortilla, tango, chicle, gringo, tequila, afficienado, patio, cigarillo. ITALIA- opera, biano, solo, soprano, barritone, trio, concert, violin, allgero, andante, adagio, acapella, studio, fresco, miniature, attitude, corridore, balcony, cupola, sonnet, motto, umbrella, parasal, castume, squadran, squad, alarm, brigade, battalion, cartridge, cavalry,
HELCOM 6. Milliseid ohte kätkeb laevast välja pumbatav ballastvesi? Võõrliikide ümberasustamine oma elukohast teistesse regioonidesse 7. Millised organisatsioonid tegelevad reostustõrjega Eesti Vabariigis? Merel piirivalve; kaldal päästeamet. Keskkonnainspektsioon juurdleb reostusjuhtumeid ja annab kohtusse 8. Nimetage mõned suurimat kõlapinda leidnud merereostuse juhtumid? Torrey Canyon, Argo Merchant, Amoco Cadiz, naftaplatvorm Ixtoc I, Exxon Valdez, Mega Borg, Brear, Sea Empress, Erika, Baltic Carrier/Tern, Prestige, naftaplatvorm Deepwater Horizon 9. Milline on väike, keskmine ja suur õlireostus? Väike: alla 7 tonni Keskmine: 7 700 tonni Suur: üle 700 tonni 10. Mida toob endaga kaasa õlireostuse sattumine rannikule? Rannikualadel võib õlireostus sattuda suudmealadele ja tõusualadesse tänu
breed, and sorgasbord French borrowings law, culture, fashion, religion, odour, slent, king, queen, lord, lady, duke, duchess, baron, count, countess, page, marquis, prima, leisure, cards, chess, conversation, sport, veal, beef, mutton, venison, brown, parta, ham, gammon, question, mount, vapor, valentine, lone Spanish borrowings armada, comrade, renegade, flotilla, don, negro, cockroach, embargo, mosquito, vanilla, cargo, sombrero, siesta, anchovy, bonito, castanet, bonanza, salsa, cafeteria, canyon, cigar, cocoa, chocolate, tomato, cannibal, canoe, maize, potato, avocado, female, tobacco, hurricane, barbeque, tortilla, tango, chicle, gringo, tequila, aficionado, patio, cigarillo. Italian borrowings opera, piano, solo, soprano, baritone, trio, concert, violin, allegro, andante, adagio, a cappella, studio, fresco, miniature, attitude, corridor, balcony, cupola, sonnet, motto, umbrella, parasol, costume, squadron, squad, alarm, brigade, battalion,
. See Hiinast pärit krabi on moodustanud Läänemeres elujõulise populatsiooni 7.Millised organisatsioonid tegelevad reostustõrjega Eesti Vabariigis? I ja II kategooria reostuse korral päästeameti häirekeskus, keskkonnainspektsioon, piirivalve lennusalk, veeteedeamet, piirivalvepiirkond. III kategooria korral eelnimetatud ja lisaks partnerriigid MRCC. 8.Nimetage mõned suurimat kõlapinda leidnud merereostuse juhtumid? Tottey canyon scilliy saared, reostus: 80-119 tuhat tonni toornaftat, 80km prantsuse ja 190 km briti randa, hukkus üle 15000 merelinnu, põhjuseks navigatsiooniline viga; Argo Merchant madalikule sattumine, reostus 25-28 tuhat tonni, õlilaik 111x180km reostas ranniku. Meeskonna madal kvalifikatsioon, vurrkompassi ja raadiopeilinaatori rike. amoco cadiz prantsuse rannik, 223-227 tuhat tonni toornaftat 320 km rannikut, 20000
naftat. Rihm jookseb kahe otsrulli vahel, kus nafta eemaldatakse kaabitsate abil ja suunatakse reservuaari. Pump viib nafta reservuaarist lastitanki, mis asub kaldal või laeval. Rihmsüsteemid ei ole üldjuhul väga suured ning enamikel juhtudel installeeritakse need oste laevadele. 3. Nimetage tingimused, millal ja milliseid jäätmeid võib heita üle parda. Variant 8. 1. Nimetage mõned suurimat kõlapinda leidnud merereostuse juhtumid? 1.18.03.1967 Tottey Canyon Scilliy saared (SevenStones) UK kirderannikul Reostus: 80 –119 tuhat tonni toornaftat80 km prantsuse ja 190 km Briti randa hukkus üle 15000 merelinnu. Põhjus: navigatsiooniline viga 2. Amoco Cadiz Prantsuse rannik, Brittany Reostus: 223 – 227 tuhat tonni toornaftat 320 km rannikut 20000 hukkunud merelindu 9000 tonni hukkunud austreid Põhjus: rooliseadme rike, triiv madalikule, laev murdus pooleks ja lõhuti täielikult tormilainete poolt. 3. 03.06
väiksemaid liigeseid mööda rändav jooksvat meenutav valu. Raskematel juhtudel võivad liigesed tursuda ning reumataoline haiguspilt püsib nädalaid või isegi kuid. Vähem uuritud, kuid Sindbis'ist kümneid kordi levinum on Inko-viirus. Selle kandjaks on kaks-kolm kümnest Soome maaelanikust. Lapimaal aga nakatub enamik inimesi sellesse juba enne 20. eluaastat. Soomlased näitasid hiljuti, et Inko on identne Jamestown Canyon- viirusega, mis tekitab mõningatel juhtudel entsefaliiti. Soomes kannavad sääsed edasi veel ka Snowshoe hare-viirust, mis on võimeline haigust tekitama. Eesti sääsed Soome omadest suurt ei erine ja nakatavad küllap meidki samalaadsete viirustega. Suvel esinevaid arusaamatu põhjusega palavikuhaigusi nimetatakse tihtilugu üldistavalt gripiks. Tõeline haigustekitaja jääb välja selgitamata http://www.postimees.ee/luup/98/13/teadus2.htmr. 4.2.2. Puugid
patrullimine. Kuna üha rohkem tuleb juurde väikereostajaid, siis on nüüd lekkeid palju raskem avastada. Õlilekete otsimine ja jälgimine õhust saab toimuda piiratud aja jooksul ning tugevama lainetuse korral pole nende kindlakstegemine võimalik. Järjest on kasvanud biomotooringu vajadus. Üheks heaks ning praktikas juba läbiproovitud seireviisiks on osutunud randa uhutud lindude loendused, mis algasid paljudes maades 1972. aastal. SUURED TANKERIKATASTROOFID Naftatankeri Torrey Canyon katastroof toimus 1967. aasta märtsis Lands Endi lähistel Suurbritannias, tekitades esimese tõeliselt laialiulatusliku reostuse. Merre ning lähedalasuvatele laidudele ja rannikule voolas 106 000 tonni naftat. Hukkus tuhandeid kohaliku populatsiooni tirke ja alke, Prantsuse saarestiku Sept põhjalunnide populatsioon suri praktiliselt välja. Tankeri Amoco Cadiz katastroof Prantsusmaal asuval Bretagne´i rannikul 1978. aastal oli selle aja suurim Lääne-Euroopas toimunud tankeriõnnetus
beyond reproach y Because he does not squabble or argue with others, he is able to exist in peace and harmony with others y It takes two to tango 78.1) Virtues of Water y Nothing in the world is softer or meeker than water y Water always conforms to the shape of its container y The symbol of the yielding and flexible aspect of Tao y Yet nothing is better at overcoming the hard and strong y Water can dissolve the hardest and most unyielding rocks y Grand Canyon y Water can embrace and overcome anything in its path y New Orleans y This is because nothing can replace it y Its yielding and humble nature never alters regardless of its environment 78.2) Virtues of Water y That the gentle overcomes the strong y And the soft overcomes the hard y Loud, headstrong husband thinks he's in charge, but in reality it's the quiet, gentle wife that is really in charge behind the scene y He just "thinks" he is in charge
Soovi korral õhtusöök. Ööbimine hotellis Villa Nirina. 5. PÄEV 07.00 – 09.00 Hommikusöök 09.00 – 12.00 Sõit Fianarantsoasse 12.30 Lõunasöök 13.30 Tutvumine Fianarantsoaga, see on tuntud kui Madagaskari viinamarjakasvatuse pealinnana. Selles piirkonnas on veel 4 suurt rahvusparki. 18.00 Õhtusöök Ööbimine Le Lac Hotel’is. 6. PÄEV 07.00 – 09.00 Hommikusöök 09.00 - 13.00 Sõit Isalo Rahvusparki 13.00 Lõunasöök 14.00 Tutvumine Isalo rahvuspargiga, kus on Monkey Canyon. Lisaks võimalus ujuda looduslikes basseinides. Soovi korral õhtusöök. Ööbimine Isalo Rock Lodge’is. 7. PÄEV 07.00 – 09.00 Hommikusöök 09.00 – 12.00 Sõit Tulear’i. 12.00 Iseseisev tutvumine Tuleari linnaga, mis asub Madagaskari edela osas. Mereäärne piirkond helesinise vee ja palmidega. Mozambique kanal. Soovi korral lõuna- ja õhtusöök. Ööbimine Ankasy Lodge & Spa’s 8 8
S. It flows through or along the border of six states, and its watershed encompasses 14 states, including many of the states of the south eastern U.S. through its largest tributary, the Tennessee River. During the eighteenth century, it was the southern boundary of the Northwest Territory, thus serving as the border between free and slave territory. Other The Great Plains is the board expanse of prairie and steppe which lies east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada. Grand Canyon created by Colorado River cutting a channel over millions of years, is about 227 miles long, and attains a depth of more than a mile. Nearly two billion years of Earth's history has been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut through layer after of sediment as the Colorado Plateaus have uplifted. 5. Climate Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate
aristocracy Normans ‘adopted’ king, queen, lord, lady leisure and cards, chess, the chase, conversation, dice, dance, leisure, recreation, tournament, sport pastimes culinary words veal, beef, mutton, venison,pork, ham, methods of roast, boil, fry preparing food Norman French (ei – veil, leisure) vs Central French (oi) 9. Spanish borrowings Armada, comrade, renegade, flotilla, cockroach, embargo, mosquito, vanilla, cargo, sombrero, siesta, tango, canyon, cigar, tabacco, cafeteria, cocoa, chocolate, chilli, tomato, potato, avocado, tortilla, anchovy, canoe, maze, gringo, tequila, stampede, burrito, bongo, taco, sangria, cha-cha, rumba, ambo, macho, fajita, margarita, cojones 10. Italian borrowings music opera, piano, solo, soprano, baritone, trio, libretto, concert, violin art and architecture, studio, miniature, balcony, dome, sonnet literature fashion and garments umbrella
lahustuvus suurem. Bioakumulatsioon väga oluline. Tsink: vajalik 5-40 mg/päevas, üle 150 mg/päevas - aneemia, ca 6000 mg/päevas: surmav.Anorgaaniline reostus: N: kloor (veepuhastusel; kahjulik vetikatele, käiadele), happeliste vete leostumine kaevandustest, asbest (kantserogeenne). · Orgaaniline reostus: kantserogeensus, toksilisus, ja/või muudavad vee kasutuskõlbmatuks. Õlireostus: naftatankerid (Torrey Canyon, 1967, Inglismaa rannikul; Amoco Cadiz, 1978, Prantsusmaa rannikul; Exxon Valdez, 1989, Alaska), Pärsia laht 1991. Naftalaigud: suuruse määravad hulk, tihedus ja viskoossus, vastavalt mõjuvatele jõududele (pindpinevus, gravitatsioon, inertsus, viskoosne stress). Levik: laienemine + liikumine koos veega. Eemaldamise meetodid: (1) piiramine + (2a) vertikaalne tiheduserinevus (2b) imav materjal pidevas liikumises (2c)
9. Spanish borrowings War 4 o Armada, flotilla, renegade, comrade, don, vigilante, barricade, grenade, Random o Negro, vanilla, cockroach, embargo, mosquito, cargo, sombrero, siesta, anchovy, bonanza, castanet, salsa, cafeteria, canyon, hurricane, barbecue, tortilla, tango, gringo, tequila, patio, Mediated Native American words o Cigar, cocoa, chocolate, chilli, tomato, cannibal, canoe, maize, potato, avocado, tamale, tobacco 20th century o Burrito, bongo, taco, sangria, sangria, cha-cha, rumba, mambo, fajita, margarita Informal slang o Cojones, el cheapo Adapted
thin coating of oil. This can kill sea birds, mammals, shellfish and other organisms it coats. Oil spills on land are more readily containable if a makeshift earth dam can be rapidly bulldozed around the spill site before most of the oil escapes, and land animals can avoid the oil more easily. Control of oil spills is difficult, requires ad hoc methods, and often a large amount of manpower. The dropping of bombs and incendiary devices from aircraft on the Torrey Canyon wreck produced poor results; modern techniques would include pumping the oil from the wreck, like in the Prestige oil spill or the Erika oil spill. Though crude oil is predominantly composed of various hydrocarbons, certain nitrogen heterocylic compounds, such as pyridine, picoline, and quinoline are reported as contaminants associated with crude oil, as well as facilities processing oil shale or coal, and have also been found at legacy wood treatment sites. These compounds have a
State and Rank Capital City Traditional Service Nickname Alabama 4,447,100 23rd Montgomery Birmingham ALA. AL Heart of Dixie Alaska 626,932 48th Juneau Anchorage (none) AK The Last Frontier Arizona 5,130,632 20th Phoenix Phoenix ARIZ. AZ Grand Canyon State Arkansas 2,673,400 33rd Litttle Rock Little Rock ARK. AR Land of Opportunity California 33,871,648 1st Sacramento LosAngeles CALIF. CA Golden State Colorado 4,301,261 24th Denver Denver COLO. CO Centennial State Constitution State,
3 1 However many times you ask me, has always preoccupied mankind foolish exploits you may have the answer is still going to be No! 2 F he is mortal heard about. 2 Whoever arrives at the station 3 F ... not only because of his 2 The scene of his stupidity was first will buy the tickets. exploits, but because the Greek the Grand Canyon, to which 3 Whenever he speaks to her he ideas of heroism, courage and thousands of tourists flock every blushes. loyalty are still valid today. year. 4 Whatever she wears, she always 4 T Burdened with the 3 The canyon contains some looks chic. responsibility ... Hamlet feels particularly steep drops, around
2. Pronunciation Spanish Letter English Sound a ah e ay i ee o oh u oo ll y b at beginning of word, real soft b between 2 v vowels ñ ny (as in canyon) r almost like a d when in between 2 vowels rr r with a roll of the tongue d almost like a th when in between 2 vowels 3 j hard h g g, sometimes a h qu k ai / all / ay eye z s
Japan the Japanese Thailand Thais 14 The names of towns, cities, buildings and landmarks are proper nouns. Egypt Hong Kong the Great Wall of China the Statue of Liberty Tokyo Sydney Bangkok New Delhi London Denver the Grand Canyon New York Central Park the Leaning Tower of Pisa Paris the Eiffel Tower Brooklyn Bridge Beijing Big Ben Pike's Peak 15 The days of the week and months of the year are proper nouns. Days Sunday March March March March Monday 1 2 3 4
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