The Middle Ages The Middle Ages are one of the most turbulent periods in English history. The Middle Ages are so called as the middle period between the decline of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The Middle Ages started in 1066. with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest. William the Conqueror took all the lands from the Saxon English and gave these to French nobles. Normans were known as great builders. This is assured by the fact that many great castles and other buildings, including the Tower of London, were built during the Norman Conquest. In 1086. Domesday Book was compiled. It is a detailed survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror. The
Years 1154-1485 Henry I was the first unquestioned ruler. One of the most important kings in the Middle Ages. He had lands in Britain & France. Then the government was the monarch, a person, not a place. He had more land than any pervious king. After his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, he also ruled the lands south of Anjou. His empire stretched from the Scottish border to the Pyrenees. England provided most of its wealth, but the heart was Anjou. Henry II began to regain royal control. During the war some barons had become very powerful. He pulled down some of their castles
The Tower in the Middle Ages The Tower of London, that formidable symbol of England's national heritage, served as a royal residence as well as a prison in the medieval period. The monarch traditionally spent the night at the Tower prior to his or her coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey. It has been the stage on which much of England's dramatic but often sad and bloody saga of royal history has been played out. The founding of the Tower The Tower of London was founded by King William the Conqueror. After his coronation on Christmas Day, 1066, William hastily ordered the erection of a wooden fortress between the Thames and the ancient Roman wall which then surrounded London. William began the building of what is now termed as the White Tower ten years later. A rectangular stone keep of Caen stone, designed as an impregnable fortress and as an impressive and awesome demonstration of his power to the Londoners. With ramparts which wer...
ITALY NATIONAL KITCHEN J Sisukord ITALY KITCHEN...............................................................................................................................3 Antiquity.....................................................................................................................................4 Middle Ages................................................................................................................................4 Early modern era.........................................................................................................................5 Some of the regional cuisines .........................................................................................................6 Veneto........................................................................
in the General Prologue; together, they represent a wide cross-section of fourteenth-cent. English life, although the nobility and the poor are missing as they would not have taken part in this type of group pilgrimage. Why masterpiece: It is written in English in a period when it was forgone conclusion that all serious writing had to done in Latin or French. It is a valuable social document as it gives us an insight into a cross-section of 14th-cent. LITERATURE IN THE MIDDLE AGES. Languages spoken : English, French, Latin. There was four major dialects, east became the basic dialect because it was spoken in London. By 1476, when William Caxton introduced printing, Old English into New English. Latin was generally considered to be the language of serious writing. Religious lyrics also made an appearance at this time. Throughout the Middle Ages ballads, short folk tales that tell stories, were very popular
My ideal house I would like to live in a place where there are some mountains with snow on top of them and a sea nearby because i like beaches and mountains. My house would be in the middle of them, so i could see the sea from one side and the mountains from the other side of the house. The house would have two floors and a basement because that's all i need. On the first floor, there would be the living room with a big tv and some antique furniture, the kitchen, also with antique style oven and etc. A bathroom with a large bathtub and sauna, plus there would be a porch looking towards the sea. On the second floor, there would be at least four bedrooms where my family/children
1) Describe the photo!! · Describe what you can see and what is happening in the photos. · Say where it's happening: ie on the left/right, at the bottom/top, in the middle,behind, in front · Use Present Continuous. What are they doing? · What clothes are they wearing? · What's the weather like? · Are they inside or outside? · Use adjectives. Do they look happy, sad, angry bored, tired? · How does the photo make you feel? · Would you like to be there? Why/Why not? 2)Comparing and contrasting photos!! · Similarities; all, most, some, both..also, as well, too · Differences; .
Pärnu Hansa days Pärnu Hansa days take place every june and during four days. Reason for celebrating is, that people can go back in time, and do same things, as it was in the Middle Ages. Days before the festival, organisers have to register sellers, who are going to sell their Middle Ages products. Also, there is a lot of job with searching good musicians and entertainers. On the top of this, it takes lot of time to bring all stages and tables to the festival place. On the actual day, there are many people in the Middle Ages costume. There is a huge Middle Ages fair, and people can buy what ever they like. Participants can see many perfomances, take part of different games, and just have nice days with nice people.
An independent school A public school A maintained school - see 7. The Sixth Form is the last stage of compulsory education in England True False - see 8. Which of the following Christian churches used to be referred to as non- conformists The Roman Catholic Church The Methodist Church – The Church of England The Baptist Union – see The Church of Scotland 9. Match the social grade and class C2 – skilled working class A- Upper middle class C1 – lower middle class D – working class B – middle class 10. Match the term to their definitions Movement in the Church of England that emphasizes Evangelicalism and lays little stress on sacraments, church rituals and church authority= the low church A church that attempts to be inclusive representing a wide spectrum of theological thought and practice – The church of England- broad church 11
possessive pronouns ("his/hire/heora") - unless the adjective was one of the few adjectives that were always declined strong, like er - "second" 3.It was used in a nickname and came after the personal name it modified (for more info see: Old English/Titles and Nicknames In all other cases, the adjective was declined strong, including if it came after a linking verb: ·I eom grat - "I am great" · wihta wron ftta - "The creatures were fat"). CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF MIDDLE ENGLISH A comparison of English texts written in the tenth or eleventh centuries with those produced in the late twelth or early thirteenth reveals the following differences between Old and Middle English: · phonological · Old-English diphthongs become Middle English monophthongs, e.g. on heofonum - > in hevene; · new diphthongs emerge in the Middle English period, e.g. dæg -> dai, day;
Troubadour writing:"courtly love", romance Epic poem(song of roland) Travel writing History writing-chronicles Allegory The use of symbols and analogy to convey a certain meaning /message Literary output of medieval English Anglo-saxon or Old English literature(7th century-1066) Middle english literature(12th century-15th century) End of the period:1470s chancery standard(regulating english) and onset of renaissance Middle English literature Written in many dialects in early period 14th century Middle english was used for majority literary works-known poets Chaucer, Langland Standardization-printing from 1470 Geoffrey Chaucer 13401400 London 1357 public servant 1359 fought in the war 1360 diplomatic career 1366 married Philippa Roet 1368 King Edward ssquire 1370-87 diplomatic missions 1391%Gardenerof King´s park Rests in Poets Corner Westminster Abbey Chaucer works Parlement of Foules Troilus and Criseyde The Legend of Good Women A Treatise on the Astrolabe Canterbury tales
Suppletion Present in languages of different families. Present in Old, Middle and Modern English, though the general tendency is towards more regularity/iconicity so the number of suppletive forms has decreased.In the text: goon to go wenden - to turn Gan was suppletive in Old English, past form: eode.Eode was supplanted by went (past form of wenden) at the end of the Middle English period.To wend has survived in Modern English in phrases such as to wend one's way, we wended homewards (ironic usage). Thus: suppletivity- suppletion different parts of one and the same paradigm come from what were originally different paradigms (different words with close meanings or words in different but close dialects).Suppletion embraces verbs, adjectives, nouns. Be was/were been (Old English beon/wesan) (am, art, is, are); in Old English some suppletive
defeated and killed shortly afterwards at the Battle of Hastings. The victorious William claimed the throne. 4.What is Domesday book all about ? William the Conqueror started recording England, because he wanted to know how much tax he could raise in order to fund his armies. 5.What do you know about Bayeux Tapestry? It is a long piece of art on cloth about William's journey to England. 6.What langauges were spoken at that time? French 7.What was the role of church in the middle ages? Back during the Middle Ages religion played a major role in the daily life of the Europeans. The major religion that ruled Europe during this time was Christianity. The only church that existed during the Middle Ages was the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church had a great control over the European people. The church was very powerful and could even control the kings of the land. 8.What was the social system like? Who were serfs and freemen? There was a very distinctive social
Enlightenment Kristiina Rooma Henri Zirnask Alvar Käen Overall The Enlightenment is commonly dated to the middle of the eighteenth century. The European Enlightenment developed in part due to an energetic group of French thinkers who thrived in the middle of the eighteenth century. They were called : "The Philosophes" John Locke August 29, 1632 October 28, 1704 . English philosopher. One of the most influential Enlightenment thinker. Believed that human nature allowed men to be selfish. Believed that all people were equal. Jean-Jacques Rousseau June 28, 1712 July 2, 1778 . Philosopher, literary figure, and composer of the Enlightenment... Saw a fundamental divide
The Renaissance Between 14th and 16th century in Europe From French word rebirth It was an age of growth in Europe. New, powerful city states emerged. A new middle class had more and more money to spend. Great artists, writers and thinkers lived during this time. During the Middle Ages many people who lived in the countryside worked on the land that they got from the noblemen. In return, they were protected by them Between the middle and the end of the 14th century, the plague, also called "Black Death" killed almost half of Europe's population. It spread most rapidly in the larger cities where many people lived. This led to economic depression. When the plague slowly decreased in the 15th century, the population in Europe began to grow. A new middle class emerged --bankers, merchants and trades people had a new market for their services. People became wealthier and had more than enough money to spend
Describing people appearance Vanus age Teismelise eas in one's teens Varastes/keskmistes/hilistes kahekümnendates in one's early/middle/late twenties Elatanud elderly Keskeas middle-aged Noor täiskasvanu a young adult Vastsündinud new born baby Pikkus/kehaehitus height/build Keskimist kasvu of medium/average height Laiaõlgne broad-shouldered Hea kehaehitusega well-built Muskliline muscular Sale slim Tüse plump Ülekaaluline overweight Rasvunud obese Juuksed hair Sirged straight Heledad blond/fair Laines wavy Lokkis curly Krussis frizzy Turris, püstised spiky Lühikeseks pöetud (close-)cropped Kiilanev balding kiilaspea bald Õlgadeni shoulder-lenght Keskmise pikkusega - medium-lenght Punakaspruunid, ingveri tooni ginger Seitel keskel a centre parting Nägu, huuled, nina, põsed, kulmud, ripsmed face, lips, nose, cheeks, eyebrows, eyelashes Nur...
Leicester Square Leicester Square is a square for pedestrians only. It is between Piccadilly and Covent Garden, just north of Trafalgar Square. Leicester Square is at the centre of London's entertainment and social scene. Leicester Square is the centre of entertainment with cinemas, restaurants, theatres and clubs all around and sometimes a funfair in the middle. Leicester Square is now home to some of London's largest cinemas and is the venue for many premiers. There is a lovely garden in Leicester Square, where people can relax after a hard day's work in the city. In the middle of the garden is a beautiful statue of William Shakespeare. In 1981 a lifesize statue of Charlie Chaplin was added. You can buy halfprice theatre tickets at the building with a sign 'tkts'. 'tkts' is London's most famous and popular theatre ticket shop
Simple Past (Past Simple) The simple past expresses an action in the past taking place once, never, several times. It can also be used for actions taking place one after another or in the middle of another action. Form of Simple Past Positive Negative Question I did not no differences I spoke. Did I speak? speak. For irregular verbs, use the past form (see list of irregular verbs, 2nd column). For regular verbs, just add "ed". Exceptions in Spelling when Adding `ed' Exceptions in spelling when adding ed Example
internetiliiklust pealt jälgida. Masinaid, millest Tor võrk koosneb nimetatakse releedeks. Igal vabatahtlikul on võimalik muuta oma arvuti releeks spetsiaalse tarkvara abil. Releede ülesandeks on vahendada internetiliiklust kliendi arvutist veebiserverisse. Antud andmevahetus muudab kliendi asukoha väljaselgitamise võimatuks. Relee tüüpe on erinevaid ning igal tüübil on olemas oma ülesanne. On olemas entry guard, middle relay ning exit relay. 2.2.1 Entry guard Entry guard relee ülesandeks on Tor kliendi ehk Tor brauseri ühendamine terve Tor võrguga. Tor klient valib omale võrku ühenduses ainult ühe kindla entry guardi, mida kasutatakse teatud aja jooksul ainult entry guardina turvalisuse eesmärgil. Kui entry guard saaks olla ka middle- või exit node, siis oleks antud masinal võimalik dekrüpteerida kliendi internetiliiklus ning kasutaja ei oleks enam anonüümne.
History of Estonia Elina, Rasmus, Joosep Pre-history The Mesolithic Period The Neolithic Period The Bronze Age The Iron Age Early Middle Ages Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Counties of Ancient Estonia The Middle Ages Danish Estonia Swedish Coastal Settlements Terra Mariana The Reformation Period Division of Estonia in the Livonian War PolishLithuanian Commonwealth Estonia in the Swedish Empire Estonia in the Russian Empire Age of Enlightenment National Awakening Road to Republic Occupation of Estonia by German Empire. United Baltic Duchy Declaration of Independance As a result of the availability of education Age of awakening Red Army's retreat and arrival of German troops
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1 Reklaamimudel 2 Märkus: Kõik rahalised väärtused on tuhandetes dollarites ja kõik vaadatavusnumbrid millionites. 3 Sisendid 4 Reklaamide vaadatavus vanuse-soogrupiti 5 Friends MNF Malcolm in Middle Sports Center TRL Live Lifetime movie CNN JAG 6 Mehed 18-35 6 6 5 0,5 0,7 0,1 0,1 1 7 Mehed 36-55 3 5 2 0,5 0,2 0,1 0,2 2
Russian 2 Oral Essential Vocabulary Week 2 . (PERSON. APPEARANCE) Head nose () ear neck beard () lip mouth moustache () eye () eye brow forehead hair () cheek () tooth tongue () eye lash freckles face chin ...
western Europe. Irelands capital is Dublin The highest point being Carrauntoohil (at 1,038 m or 3,406 ft) The longest river in Ireland is the River Shannon. The Roads in Ireland are very narrow and are lined on both sides by stone walls. The Aran islands The Aran Islands comprise three islands (Inis Mór, Inis Meáin and Inis Óirr) located at the mouth of Galway Bay. The names are Irish language for 'the big island', 'the middle island', 'the south island`. The Aran Islands are rich in the language, culture and heritage of Ireland. The islands can be reached by sea by catching a ferry or by plane. The Burren The Burren, from the Gaelic word Boireann is an area of limestone rock covering imposing majestic mountains, and valleys with gently meandering streams. Monuments are older than Egypt's pyramids. Donegal mountains This view north from the Donegual
HISTORY OF ENGINEERING Deivid Armulik Kadrina Secondary School 2015 ENGINEERING Integral factor throughout history From first boats to present day projects Improve our life ERAS Ancient era Middle era Renaissance era Modern era ANCIENT ERA Stand as a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient engineers Earliest civil engineer Imhotep, officials of the Djoser, designed Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara Ancient Greece developed machines, civilian and military domains Chinese and Roman armies, military machines, Ballista and catapult MIDDLE ERA Al-Jazari, five machines to pump water, Turkish Artuqid dynasty
difficulty understanding Old English. Old English was spoken until around 1100. Middle English (1100-1500) In 1066 William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy invaded England. The new conquerors brought with them a kind of French and there was a period where the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added. Modern English Early Modern English (1500-1800) Towards the end of Middle English the change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with many peoples from around the world and many new words and phrases entered the language. In 1604 the first English dictionary was published. Late Modern English (1800-Present) The main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary. Late Modern
Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 626,144 people. Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 670,902 people. The state of Tennessee is geographically and constitutionally divided into three Grand Divisions: East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee, and West Tennessee. East tennessee West Tennessee Middle Tennessee Interesting places. View from atop Mount Le Conte in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Reelfoot Lake was formed when the region subsided during the New Madrid earthquakes of 18111812. Several eyewitnesses reported that the Mississippi River flowed backward for 1024 hours to fill the lake.
Trafalgar Square is over 160 years old... By the Middle Ages, it was known as Charing, by now name charing wears only the hotel next to the square Trafalgar Square is the largest square in London, it .is one of Britain's great tourist attractions. it's located at the heart of London, and it has been a central meeting place, place for new year receptions and Demostrations, since the Middle Ages. In the center of the square is the tall Nelson's Column. It was named in honour of Lord Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar square in 1805. Nelson was a much loved military hero in his day. The square is surrounded by many great buildings. There is also two famous fountains where y ou can take a dip in hot days. On the north side is the National Gallery. It houses a collection of more than 2300 paintings. National Gallery it is in fact
The square in front of the Town Hall was used for trading even before the Town Hall was built. Celebrations as well as executions were carried out on the square. Today, the square is filled with outdoor cafés during the summer months; open-air concerts, handicraft and Middle-Age-themed markets are organized. In the winter, people are attracted to the Town Hall Square Christmas Market. There used to be a Vaekoda in the middle of the square but it got destroyed during the March bombing 1944. The ruins got demolished 1946.
- The Lower Town Dagne Markiine Kotkas 10.klass The Three Sisters Three Sisters is a group of 15th century houses at 71 Pikk Street with many decorative elements. The first record of The Three Sisters merchant houses comes from the year 1362. This is a typical of the Tallinn school of Gothic architecture. Recently a hotel was opened in this medieval complex. The Three Sister's Hotel Big sister's suite Middle sister's suite Junior suite The hotel has 5 stars and is very expensive. The Fat Margaret The Fat Margaret was built on the site of the eastern tower in the outer gate of the Great Coast Gate at the beginning of the 16th century to protect entrance to the town. Its walls are over 4 meters thick at the base and its flat roof is 24 meters in diameter. It is one of only two surviving bastions of medieval Tallinn.
The climate in Estonia As in other northern countries, seasons varie widely in Estonia. The length of the longest day in summer is over 19 hours, while the shortest winter day lasts only 6 hours. It is not completely dark at night from the beginning of May until the end of July. Estonia, on the coast of the Baltic Sea, is at the same latitude in Europe as central Sweden and the northern tip of Scotland. In North America, the middle latitude of Estonia passes through the Labrador peninsula and southern coast of Alaska. However, due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf Stream, the weather in Estonia is considerably milder than the continental climate characteristic of the same latitude. The temperature in the summer months (June September) is typically 15ºC...18ºC and in winter 4ºC...5ºC. Estonian weather offers many surprises. Temperatures may fluctuate by 20ºC. In the early morning the
This report is about occupational diseases. The report is based on two graphs. The first one describes the number of diseases from the year 1998 to the year 2000. The second one describes the occupations, which have shown to be the most alarming. The report will also give some pointers for the people, who have some kind of occupational diseases. Number of diseases: On the first graph is shown the number of occupational diseases. From the first half of the year 1998 to the middle of the year 1999 the number of occupational diseases grew from 169 to 180. The numbers started to grew rapidly in the middle of the year 1999 and it grew from 180 to 205 within just 1 year. So it is clearly shown that the number of diseases keeps growing. It is not shown on the graph, but the number of occupational diseases in the year 2013 can be risen to thousands considering the growth that has been shown on the first graph. Occupations:
Amenemhat III About the pyramid § The Pyramid of Amenemhat III or the Black Pyramid is situated in the necropolis of Dahshur, which is one of the most impressive sites of Ancient Egypt. Dahshur is located on the west bank of the Nile, south of Cairo. § The city is known for several pyramids, two of which are among the oldest, largest and best preserved in Egypt. About the pyramid § The Black Pyramid was built by King Amenemhat III, during the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (20551650 BC). § The pyramid earned the name "Black Pyramid" for its dark, decaying appearance as a rubble mound. § The pyramid's ancient name was: ,,Amenemhat is mighty" About the pyramid § Typical for pyramids of the Middle Kingdom, the Black Pyramid is made of mud brick and clay instead of stone. § The pyramid's Height ~ 75 metres Base ~ 105 metres § Although it might look like a total wreck, the
· The end of the Anglo-Saxon era · The Bayeux Tapestry · Depicts the events before and during the battle · Weaving organised by William's wife · William = William the Conqueror Trilingual culture · For roughly 300 years after the conquest, three languages were used in Britain. · Anglo-Norman (Norman French) · The Norman nobility · The language of the state, the court and law · Middle English · 90% of the population · Latin · The language of the Church · Trilingual culture: folklore in Anglo-Saxon, romances in French, religious writings in Latin. Language and social class · French-speaking Normans · The lords and the barons · English-speaking Saxons · The peasants · Cow, pig, sheep the living animals · Anglo-Saxon origin · Beef, pork, mutton the animal you eat
The Road to WiganGeorge PierOrwell Compiled by Priit J oasoo 12D 2009 Author George Orwell =Eric Arthur Blair Born on J une 25, 1903 in India Brought to England at the age of one Indian Imperial Police in Burma 1922-1928 1936 fought in Spanish Civil War II World War wrote a political commentary Died of tuberculosis on J anuary 21, 1950 Animal Farm, Nineteen Eighty-Four and The Road to Wigan Pier Setting Location: Indrustrial towns of North England - Lancashire and Yorkshire Time: Before the World War II (1936) Main Character · George Orwell - an English author and journalist, who describes the living conditions of poor miners in northern England. He also talks about socialism and his life. The Plot Book is in two parts I part indrustrial towns & unemploiment He lives in Brookers lodging-house Mi...
English. Middle English · 1100-1500 · In 1066 William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy (part of modern France), invaded and conquered England · The new conquerors (called the Normans) brought with them a kind of French, which became the language of the Royal Court, and the ruling and business classes · The lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French · In the 14th century English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added An example of Middle English by Chaucer Early Modern English · 1500-1800 · The Great Vowel Shift · Many new words and phrases entered the language · The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print · Books became cheaper and people learned to read · Printing also brought standardization to English · Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect of London became the standard · In 1604 the first English dictionary was published
Türgi suurvõimu langus ja Krimmi sõda Ülevaade Osmani (Türgi) impeeriumi laienemisest. Asutati aastal 1307 · 1393 vallutati Põhja-Kreeka. · 1453 vallutati Konstantinoopol, 1466 Albaania. · 1514 vallutati Iraan, 3 aastat hiljem Egiptus ja Süüria. · 1521 vallutati Jugoslaavia. · 1526 vallutati Ungari. · 1529 toimus ebaõnnestunud Viini vallutamine. · 1534 vallutati Mesopotaamia. · Samal aastal vallutati Transilvaania ja Vallahhia. · 1683. aastal teise ebaõnnestunud Viini vallutamisega · lõppes impeeriumi laienemine. Ülevaade Osmani (Türgi) impeeriumilangusest 1699 loovutatakse Ungari. · Passarowitz'i leping, mille käigus loovutatakse Põhja- · Serbia, Põhja-Bosnia ja muud alad Austriale. 1739 saadakse enamik eelnevad alad tagasi. · 1798-1801 Napoleon siseneb Egiptusesse ja Palestiinasse. · 1829. aastal Kreeka saab autonoomseks alaks · 1830...
A: ENGINE COMPARTMENT AND ROOM B5M0187B (0) Cowl panel weather attaching (7) Side frame of front side frame 12 (27) Front fender attaching hole at hole 6 mm (0.24 in) dia. mm (0.47 in) dia. front pillar lower portion M6 (1) Hood hinge front attaching hole (8) Headlight attaching hole at radia- (28) Hinge middle hole at front pillar M8 tor side panel 6.2 × 9 mm (0.244 center 10 mm (0.39 in) dia. (2) Strut mount attaching hole (Front × 0.35 in) dia. (29) Front fender attaching hole at center) 9.5 mm (0.374 in) dia. (9) Radiator panel side (LWR) front pillar center portion M6 (3) Front fender attaching hole (Tip) gauge hole 23 mm (0.91 in) dia. (30) Retainer attaching square hole
In Norway, Christmas is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. `Gledelig Jul' or `God Jul' is the Norwegian way of wishing `Merry Christmas'. A unique tradition in Norway relates to the Christmas tree that Norway gifts to England every Christmas. The tree is basically an annual present to the United Kingdom, to honor the help rendered by the British people to the natives, during the Second World War. The tree is made to stand in Trafalgar Square, in the middle of London. Hundreds of people, from around the city, come to watch the gifted Christmas tree, when the lights are turned on. Read on to know more about Christmas traditions and celebrations in Norway. Christmas Celebrations In Norway While there are many customs and traditions linked to Christmas in Norway, there is one long- standing and very popular tradition that includes a little gnome Nisse, who guards the farm animals.
Pirita Convent Anete Samelselg 10th grade About the convent It was founded by St. Birgitta in 1412 and consercrated in 1436. The area is 1360 square meters. It was the biggest church building in the Middle aged Estonia. Name Pirita is orginated from St. Birgitta. The idea and construction The history of the the Pirita Convent dates back to the 15 century. The idea to found a convent in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, was initiated by some Tallinn merchants already in 1400. Building plot was donated from Livonian Order. The building were built in two different parts. One for nuns and one for monks. Church in the middle and it was used by both. St. Birgitta rules
School system in the USA Education in the United States is provided by government. Each of the 50 states has its own laws regulating education. Children start school at the age of 5 or 6 and continue until the age of 18. Primary or grade school starts from the first grade up to the sixth grade. Then students attend middle school also called junior high school for three years. After middle school, students attend secondary schools, which are called "high schools" from ninth to twelfth grades. The idea of secondary school is to get a high school diploma. Students should take on average 17 or over 20 units during their studies. Public schools are free of charge and available for everybody. To which school a child attends is determined by where they live. Primary school American children start school at the age of five. The first year at school is called kindergarten
amount to 1350. Despite of the fact that Viimsi School was built only three years ago, it already needs some reparation. Many students doesn't seem to respect their school house and thrash it all the time. Walls and floors are scratched, chairs and tables scribbled and so on. Every day teachers in Viimsi Secondary School have to struggle with students, each being brought up differently. Biggest concerne causing children are in middle school. Latest incidents took place on annual Teachers Day, on October 2. 12th grade student Liliana Uljas was substituting 7th grade Estonian lesson when two teenager girls started fire by using hair spray and lighter. On the same day another angry student broke glass wall, after he was asked to leave from class. ,, I can't understand, if children doesn't have anything else but burn thing to do anymore!" said literature teatcher Kirsi Rannaste. Her statement was justified because
It was rebuilt in June 1614 and closed in 1642. It stood on the bank of the River Thames in Southwark, London, England, UK. In 1987, though, after many years of careful research, work began to build a new theatre as much like the original as possible. The New Globe was built with the same materials and building methods as the Shakespeare´s theatre. It is a round building, 3 storeys high, with a wooden frame and plaster walls. The middle of the theatre is open to the sky. The New Globe opened in 1997. It was named "Shakespeare's Globe and it is used from April to October for performances of plays both by Shakespeare and other playwrights of his time. The audience is possible to sit in a gallery just as the wealthier people would have done 400 years ago or stand as a groundling in the yard, just as poorer people would have done . Tickets for the new play cost £20. There are 700 £5 standing tickets for every performance
They normally attend 12 grades of study over 12 calendar years of primary and secondary education before graduating, earning a diploma that makes them eligible for admission to higher educationhigher education. Education is only mandatory until age 16, however. There are generally five years of primary (elementary) school, during which students customarily advance together from one grade to the next as a single cohort or "class", three years of middle school, which may have cohorts, and four years of high school. There is some variability in the arrangement of grades. In the U.S., ordinal numbersordinal numbers (e.g., first gradefirst grade) are used for identifying grades. Typical ages and grade groupings in contemporary, public and private schools may be found through the U.S. Department of Education. Generally there are elementary school (K- 5), middle school (6-8) and high school (9-12). Many different variations exist across the country
The winds blowing can create sand dunes more than 100 feet (30 m) high. Egypt includes parts of the Sahara Desert and of the Libyan Desert. Egypt does not receive much rainfall except in the winter months. Temperatures average between 80 °F (27 °C) and 90 °F (32 °C) in summer, and up to 109 °F (43 °C) on the Red Sea coast. Temperatures average between 55 °F (13 °C) and 70 °F (21 °C) in winter. (Population)Egypt is one of the most populous countries in Africa and the Middle East. The great majority of its estimated 79 million people live near the banks of the Nile River, in an area of about 40,000 square kilometers where the only arable agricultural land is found.The last 40 years have seen a rapid increase in population due to medical advances and massive increase in agricultural productivity, made by the Green Revolution. (Religion)Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country with Islam as its state religion. Around 90% are identified as Muslim
Tallinn suffered heavily. The bombing of the city by the Soviet air force on 9 March 1944 left over 20,000 people homeless. During the Russian occupation which followed attempts were made to Russify the local people. Estonia re-established its independence on 20 August 1991. Toompea Toompea is the oldest and the most respectable part of the city. For centuries there was only one means of access to Toompea Pikk Jalg Street. In the middle of the 15th century the Lower Town fenced itself off with these walls from the Upper Town because of the permanent contradictions between the noblemen of Toompea and the citizens of Down Town. At the end of the street there used to be a wooden gate, in place of this a gate-tower was built at the end of the 14th century. At present Pikk Jalg Street is only for pedestrians. There still exists another gate to Toompea Short Leg. It was laid in the 15th century.
Meaning: Opinion I'm thinking of moving to San Francisco. Meaning: Act of thinking 2.Temporary Actions Activities continuing only for a limited period of time This tense is also used for activites continuing only for a limited period of time. Ex. I am riding a bike to get to work because my car is broken. (His car will soon be repaired) Mary is working at McDonald's. (She is working there only during the summer holidays) 3.Longer Actions in Progress In the middle of doing something time-consuming We also use the Present Continuous when we are in the middle of doing something time-consuming (something that takes time to complete). And example of such an activity is writing a book, saving money or studying for an exam. Ex. They are working hard to earn money. Mike is studying to become a doctor. 4.Future(Personal) Arrangements and Plans Something is planned and will be done in the near future
The management of the city worked in the Town Hall until the year 1970 The only gothic town hall on Northern Europe Weathervane Old Thomas The height of the towe is 64 metres Town Hall pharmacy Is one of the oldest working pharmacies in Europe and the oldest company in Tallinn Was first mentioned in 1422 There were also sold other goods like: ground bats, dried frog feet etc You can try spiced wine claret which was known and valued during the middle ages Bread passage Smallest square in Tallinn Name earned by the numerous bakeries that made delicious bread during the Middle Ages Cute miniature shop where the bakery was belonged to a former whose family coat of arms are still decorating the door. The Holy Spirit church It was built in 1360.This church plays an important role in Estonian cultural history. The first sermons in Estonian language were held in this church in order for the
Sights in Estonia Kadriorg Palace Built by a Russian Tsar Designed by an Italian architect Home to foreign art collection St.Olav`s Church Built in 1267 Named after the Norwegian king Was the world`s tallest building Maritime signpost Viljandi Castle Ruins Built in 1224 Most powerful castle in 13th cetury Destroyed in 1558 A stage in the middle of the ruins
The United States of America (The U.S.A) Geography The main part of the United states extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. It covers the middle of the North American continent. This area is called ,,the continental United states". The continental United States is bounded to the North by Canada and to the South by Mexico. The border with Canada is often called ,,the longest unguarded border in the world". The United States and Canada are good friends and they have very few problems in managing the border. The borded with Mexico is different. Immigrants are constantly crossing the border illegally
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