Stonehenge Referaat Koostas: Reivo Maasik 10. Klass Juhendas: õp. Uno Trumm Haljala Gümnaasium 2009 SISUKORD Sisukord.................................................................................... 2 1. Sissejuhatus............................................................................ 3 2. Stonehenge ehitamine................................................................. 3 3. Stonehenge otstarve................................................................... 3 4. Stonehenge tänapäeval................................................................ 4 5. Stonehenge uurinud ajaloolased...................................................... 4 6. Kasutatud materjal..................................................................... 4 Sissejuhatus Stonehenge on üks müstilisemaid rajatisi maailmas. Sellest ei teata peagu mitte midagi, ainus, mis on kindel on se...
Kontserdiarvustus Living Stone 19.-21. jaanuaril toimus Põltsamaal üle-eestilised talvepäevad, millest ka mina osa võtsin. Teemaks oli ,,Oh ajad, oh kombed". Talvepäevadel oli palju rahvast ja me puutusime koguaeg muusikaga kokku. Toimusid erinevad kontserdid, kus üles astusid muusikakollektiivid Septem, Living Stone ja Trepikoda. Kõige enam meeldis mulle gospelkoori Living Stone kontsert. Mis on üldse gospel? Living Stone on gospelkoor, mis alustas oma tegevust 2006 aasta sügisel. Gospelkoori lauljad on: 1. Sopranis: Maive, Astrid, Mariliis, Annela, Heidi, Karoliina, Liina-Ly ja Kadri. 2. Aldis: Gerda, Jana, Sigrid, Jaana, Kertu, Kristel, Hallili, Ave-Liis, Reelika ja Anneliis. 3. Tenoris: Taavi, Kristjan, Tarvo ja Indrek. 4. Bassis: Lauri, Imre, Meelis, Heigo, Kaur ja Jaanus. Dirigent on Indrek Luide; Koormeistrid: Marju Luide ja Kadri Koppel;
The Mountain Lion cougar (Puma concolor), also puma, cougar, or panther, is a member of the Felidae family, native to the Americas. This large, solitary cat has the greatest range of any wild land mammal in the Western Hemisphere, extending from Yukon in Canada to the southern Andes of South America. An adaptable species, the cougar is found in every major North American habitat. The Mountain lions of Yellowstone region were significantly reduced by predator control measures during the early 1900s. It is reported that 121 lions were removed from the park between the years 1904 and 1925. Then, the remaining population was estimated to be 12 individuals. Mountain lions apparently existed at very low numbers between 1925 and 1940. They maintain a secretive profile in the Yellowstone region. Although the cougar population numbered in the hundreds during the early 1900s, controlled hunts between 1904 and 1925 decimated the population. Today,...
The Blarney Stone Georg Kuusk & Pärtel Sarap What is that? The Blarney Stone is a block of limestone, built into the walls of the Blarney castle. The stone was set into a castle tower in 1446. It is a very popular tourist site in Ireland, tourists all over the world come to watch the gardens around the castle and kiss the stone. Origins The owners of Blarney Catle have several theories of the origins of the stone. The stories include one theory that the stone was presented to Cormac McCarthy in 1314 for his support in the Battle of Bannockburn. In this legend the stone was a piece of the Stone of Scone, but modern analysis don´t confirm it. Legend Cormac McCarthy, the builder of Blarney Castle who was included in a case. He asked to Cliodhna for her h...
Tallinna Tehnikaülikool Ehitusfüüsika kodutöö ,,Frost formation and Condensation in Stone-wool Insulations" Artikli refereerimine Tallinn 2011 Kondensaadi ja härmatise moodustumine kivivill-isolatsioonis Kokkuvõte Ehitusplatsidelt saadud praktilised kogemused tõendavad, et kondenseerunud niiskusel on negatiivseid effekte kiulistele isolatsioonimaterjalide. Kondenseerunud niiskus võib vähendada termilisi omadusi ja sellest tulenevalt muuta süstemaatiliselt elukvaliteeti elamutes. Sellega võib ka kaasneda suurenenud tolmu, vetikate ja hallituse teke ning kahjustused konstruktsioonis, mis on põhjustatud kondenseerunud niiskuse külmumisel talveperioodil. See töö kannab ette laboratoorse eksperimendi, mis on suunatud härmatise tekkele ja kasvule ning niiskuse kondenseer...
For thousand of years scientists all over the world have sought for three main goals of alchemy. The most renowned goal of alchemy is the transmutation of any metal into gold or silver. Also they tried to create universal panacea. It's a remedy that would cure all diseases and prolong life indefinitely. The philosphper's stone was the key in these goals. This mythical substance could just as well be powder or liquid. Alchemy is considered as the precursor of the modern science of chemistry. The Philospher's stone is perhaps best known in Britain through the best-selling book and movie Harry Potter and the Philosopher's stone. But its origins go back thousands of years to ancient world. In those times a philospher was a secret wizard and a powerful sage. But what exaclty is a philospher's stone
A long historic background, beautiful surroundings, a colourful fair and festival life and an unique relationship with the limestone – come and experience the cosy feel of Paide. Paide town was named after the limestone (“paekivi” and “paas” in the Estonian language) and the town celebrates its special relationship with limestone through unique lime stone sculptures: • The best known limestone sculptures in Paide are “hitchhiker” (“hääletaja”) located in the town border; “Limestone Symphony” (Paesümfoonia) on Kitsas street – a tribute to the birth home of composer Arvo Pärt and “Four kings” (“Neli kuningat”) marking the place where four Estonian kings were executed before the historic Jüriöö riot. • A traditional limestone festival takes place every
· It keeps the seed bed loose · Shades the seedlings · Keeping the vegetables clean and dry Mulching time · Winter mulch after the first hard frost · Summer mulch as soon as plants are established Pilt1 Mulch materials · Leaves · Manure · Hay · Sawdust · Seaweed · Straw · Grass clippings · Paper · Clover · Crop residue Pilt2 Pilt3 Stone mulching · Suitable for any vegetation · Particularly well for trees, flowers and other decorative vegetation. · Ideal for bacteria, earthworms and other burrowing insects. · Adds minerals to the soil · Adding a bit of glamour to plants Pilt4 Stone mulching bad things · Weeds grow between the stone · You can put new layer of stone or picking up weeds Pilt5 Pilt6 Plastic mulches
For Vikings, weapons were not only used for battle, but they were also used to show each individual's own wealth and social status. For this reason, most Viking weapons were decorated with precious gems which made them very valuable The main offensive weapons were the spear, sword, and battle axe. Swords were a sign of high status because they were costly to make. Art and crafts Vikings were skilled craftsmen making objects from stone, wood and metal. The blacksmiths were very well respected. Some jewellery was made especially to be buried with someone who had died. Gold pendants were made to wear around the neck, some were thought to be magical charms. Food & feasts The average Viking family ate two meals a day. The meals were usually prepared at the central hearth. Goat, beef and horse meat was popular among the Vikings. Wines were made of berries and fruit.
Stonehenge Hort 4000 Mary Laine What is Stonehenge? Derived from words that mean hanging stones, circle of stones, or stone hinges 162 stones originally and about half remain today Southern England, eight miles north of Salisbury and 30 miles north of the English Channel Nearby hillsides are covered with hundreds of burial pits known as barrows 80% of the barrows face east towards where the sun rises on the horizon There are at least 900 circles in Wales, Scotland, England, and Ireland. Most are made of stone, but wood was also used. Soil was also piled up to
Each house is centered on the intersection of the centre line - two hag lines, are 37 feet (11m) from, and parallel to, each backboard A curling sheet with dimensions: · CL : Centreline · HA : Hackline with Hacks · FGZ : Free Guard zone · HOL : Hogline · TL : Teeline · BL : Backline The curling stone A stone disk weighing 38 and 44 punds (17 and 20 kg) With a hande attached Coloured red and yellow The curling stone or rock is made An old-style curling stone of granit Curling broom Used to sweep the ice surface in the path of the stone Also often used as a ballancing and during devilery of the stone In early days made of corn strands hadles are lighter and stronger than wooden handles = faster sweeping Shoes Similar to ordinary athletic shoes expect that they have dissimilar soles
Megalithic Sites in England Alina Trussova 10b klass Contents Overview Purpose Monuments How they were built Overview Monument Large stones Neolithic-Bronze Age Divided: Menhir Dolmens Tumulus The Megalith Map Purpose Religion Astronomical Stonehenge Burial place West Kennet Long Barrow Stonehenge Wiltshire, England Stone Circles 3100 1100 BC Astronomical Alignment Avebury Henge Avebury, Wiltshire Stone Circles Surround the village 2600 -2400 BC Rollright Stones Little Rollright, Oxfordshire 4000 - 1500 BC 77 stones 3 elements: The King Stone The Whispering Knights dolmen The King's Men West Kennet Long Barrow Wiltshire 3700 - 2000 BC. burial chamber The Hurlers Cornwall 3 Stone circle about 1500 BC Silbury Hill Wiltshire 2,400-2,000BC High: 30 m Wide: 160 m How they were built
Stonehenge Anna Maria Rebane 11.B Facts about Stonehenge · 5000 year old prehistoric ritual monument · the most famous prehistoric monument in Europe · one of the most ancient and mysterious structures in the world · 3.2 kilometers west of Amesbury and 13 kilometers north of Salisbury · south-western England; in the English county of Wiltshire · built in the late Stone Age (Neolithic) and the Bronze Age The History of Stonehenge · "The Mystery of Stonehenge" · the building began in 3000 BC by semi-nomadic peoples · The first stone to be placed - Heel Stone. · some stones weigh about 45 tons each and are 7m high · the largest stone weights as much as 50 tons · no wheels and no metals · their tools - stones, bones and wood · built in several stages
Estonian homes. Its call can be heard from practically every eave or barn rafter in the country. If the bird finds a suitable opening, under the ridge of a roof or a broken window, it will build its cup-shaped nest; it will even build it inside a house. The choice of the barn swallow as a national bird was mainly the result of a campaign conducted by ornithologists at the beginning of the sixties. The Barn Swallow has been the national bird of Estonia since 23 June 1960. National stone Estonian national stone is the country's valuable grey limestone. Estonia lies on a thick layer of limestone which is visible on the steep banks of northern and western Estonia. Most castles, churches, farm buildings, and countless stone fences are made of limestone. Research on limestone and its well-preserved fossils has for centuries brought Estonian scientists international renown. Perhaps that is one of the reasons why numerous scientists supported the declaration of limestone
Facts about Tartu · 1030 Tartu was first mentioned · 1280 - Tartu became a member of the Hanseatic League · In 1558 the Livonian War started and the Russian army occupied Tartu University of Tartu Stone Bridge · 1600-1603 Tartu was in the hands The University of Tartu was founded in of the Swedish king 1632 by the Swedish king Gustavus Tartu was hit by a great fire in 1775, Adolphus. during the course of which a large part of · 1632 The University of Tartu the city center burned down. Catherine II
· When the English Channel was pro-tected them with ditches and formed by meltic ice(around 6000 BC), ramparts. Britain was part of the European land mass. · The earliest inhabitants lived in limestone caves. · About 3000 BC the British Isles were inhabited by a people as known as the Iberians. · Celts and Iberians both lived under · They used stone axes and made the primitive system: there was no antlers and bones into leather-working private property, no classes and tools. exploitation. · Inhabitants put up buildings of · They caught fish, grew wheat and stone and wood, built the first roads.
C. The cremation burial dating to Stonehenge's sarsen stones phase is likely just one of many from this later period of the monument's use and demonstrates that it was still very much a domain of the dead. " Etymology Christopher Chippindale's Stonehenge Complete gives the derivation of the name Stonehenge as coming from the Old English words "stn" meaning "stone", and either "hencg" meaning "hinge" (because the stone lintels hinge on the upright stones) or "hen(c)en" meaning "hang" or "gallows" or "instrument of torture". Medieval gallows consisted of two uprights with a lintel joining them, resembling Stonehenge's trilithons, rather than looking like the inverted L-shape more familiar today. The "henge" portion has given its name to a class of monuments known as henges. Archaeologists define henges as earthworks consisting of a circular banked enclosure with an internal ditch
constructed, arranged and re- arranged "Mystery of Stonehenge" Multiplicity of theories: Stonehenge was domain of the dead, Woodhenge was land of the living. Place of healing. Observatory, temple Used for astronomical views. Construction Three periods: Period I (c. 2950-2900 BC) - circular enclosure (56 Aubrey holes and 4 Station Stones inside it), outlined by two banks, ditch with an entrance to the northeast, heel stone, Period II (c. 2900-2400 BC) - unclear, (bluestones were brought in, post-holes were used to create a structure) Period III (c. 2550-1600 BC) - 1 circle of sarsen-stones and in it 2 circles of bluestones, (Altar Stone was placed), horseshoe-shaped setting of 5 sarsen trilithons (opening pointing to the northeast side) Stonehenge tour No Dogs Audio tour Admission prices: Adult £6.50 Concession £5.20 Child £3.30
I've been waiting for your call for so long It must've been hard just to follow your soul To stick to the road that your heart wants you to go And as you slide through the door With your morals on your sleeve I think it's time for all those morals to leave So let's get down and freaky baby Let's get restless baby, come on get crazy with me. And I said When you're loving me, I'm loving you And I love the prowess in the things that you do And it's your flawless soul that bleeds my stone When you're loving me, I'm loving you And that's when we've got it goin' on. So many people think we've got it wrong They all try to break us but we won't play along So let's get down and dirty baby Let's get restless baby, come on get crazy with me. And I said When you're loving me, I'm loving you I love the prowess in the things that you do And it's your flawless soul that bleeds my stone When you're loving me, I'm loving you And that's when we've got it goin' on, oh goin' on.
1. Kingapael-shoelace(My shoelace came undone) 2. Keeris-whirlpool 3. Kube(me piirkond)-groin(How painful is it when a guy gets hit in the groin?) 4. Puhkemine-onset 5. Kruus-gravel(Gravel considered a small stone pieces) 6. Hape-acid(H2SO4 is a strong acid) 7. Uudsus, uudisesse-novelty 8. Põlgus,solvumine-contempt 9. Kõõlus-sinew(The sinew conects muscle to bone) 10. Kannatus,mure-distress 11. Habeme tüügas-stubble 12. Elavus,joovastus-exhilaration 13. Katuseta istekohad publikule-bleachers 14. Kaastunne-compassion 15. Ventima(aega)-stall 16. Kildukas purunema-shatter(The glass shattered into a thousend pieces) 17. Läbi imbuma-pervade 18. Juhmistama, oimetuks lööma-stun 19
The elements of Japanese Garden Water. It is found in many forms. It accumulates in the ponds, runs in the streams or tumbles in the cascades. It contributes to the expression of nature and symbolizes renewal, calm, wonder and continuity in the hereafter. Stones. They are laid out in accordance with strict rules, depending on their shapes and sizes; they often are twinned by pairs. The type of stone to use is one of the most important element, in the design of a Japanese garden. Lantern. Originally intended to guide the visitors during nocturnal celebrations, its light was also considered as the light of knowledge clearing away the clouds of ignorance. Placed near water it provides an architectural element which contrasts with the natural components of the garden. Bridges. They may be built of wood, bamboo, earth or stone. Whether they are
Menhirid Kristjan Juks A Menhir is a large upright standing stone. Menhirs may be found singly as monoliths, or as part of a group of similar stones. Menhirs are widely distributed across Europe, Africa and Asia, but are most numerous in Western Europe; in particular in Ireland, Great Britain and Brittany. There are about 50,000 megaliths in these areas Over the centuries they have variously been thought to have been used by Druids for human sacrifice, used as territorial markers or elements of a complex ideological
Giza Pyramid The Pyramids of Egypt are the largest constructions ever built and they are one of the most potent and enduring symbols of Ancient Egyptian civilization. They were buildings, where the dead kings and queens were placed. The pyramids were built between 2575-2465 BC. There were used 2, 3 million blocks of stone to build the Great Pyramid. Each block of stone weighed 2.5 tons and about 20 men transported it. There was about 100,000 men working there and it took about 20 years to build the Giza pyramid. This is the formula of setting the blocks to the Giza Pyramid : 2,400,000 stones used ÷ 20 years ÷ 365 days per year ÷ 10 work hours per day ÷ 60 minutes per hour = 0.55 stones laid per minute. Giza is the location of the Pyramid of Khufu also known as the "Great Pyramid" and the "Pyramid of Cheops"
pelükosaurused (Monroe, J. S., Wicander, R. 2004). Varsti aga hakkasid imetajalaadsed loomsisalikud pelükosaurusi nende elualadelt välja suruma, kuna nad olid rohkem arenenud. Päris Permi ajastu lõpu eel ilmusid esimesed ürgsisalikud, kes olid Triiase ajastul ilmunud dinosauruste eellasteks. Loomsisalike valitsusaeg lõppes massilise väljasuremisega Permis. (Coenraads, R. R., Koivula, J. I., Osborne, A., Robinson, D., Rodwell, P., Stone, B., Stutchbury, R. 2009) Permi ajastu väljasuremise üle elanud roomajad muutusid valdavaiks Triiase maastikul. Ürgsisalikud, kellest põlvnesid krokodillilised ja dinosaurused, mitmekesistusid kiiresti. Väga kuivades tingimustes tõrjusid nad välja ellu jäänud soojaverelised imetajalaadsed loomsisalikud. (Coenraads, R. R., Koivula, J. I., Osborne, A., Robinson, D., Rodwell, P., Stone, B., Stutchbury, R. 2009) Arenesid
That country is Australia. The continent it fills is Australia, too . Its full name is Commonwealth of Australia . Australia is the only continent except Antarctica that is all south of the equator . Its name is ´´´southland´´. Since it is south of equator, its seasons are just the opposite of ours . Sometimes Australia is called the island continent . Two hundred years ago there were no white people in Australia . The only inhabitants were dark-skinned people who were still living in a Stone Age . Their only weapons were stone knives, simple spears, and boomerangs . For food they hunted and fished and gathered wild fruits and nuts . Dutch sailors stopped at several places on the northern and western coasts in the 1600s . They brought back word that the land was ´´ of very little use ´´ . There is a great desert in Australia, and comes down to the sea on the western and southern coasts . William Dampier was the first Englishman to reach Australia . But Captain
the Poulnabrone dolmen, Castlestrange Cliffs of Moher on the west coast stone, Turoe Climate: Thanks to the Gulf Stream stone and Drombeg circle. it's warm there troughout the year and gets much rain and sun. Poulnabrone dolmen, County Clarewas built during the neolithic period
· Weather unpredictable · Breathtaking scenery Scottish Industries · Traditional -coal mining, steel production, shipbuilding · Today offshore oli and gas, finacial services, high technology, fishing, forestry, whisky, tourism, computer production, HISTORY · Completely different from other countries · Resistance to foreign domination · The Celtic influence began in the 6th c., - Gaelic language · In 1296 William Wallace, started a war of independence · Sacred Scottish Stone of Destiny was taken from Scone · In 1314 Robert the Bruce defeated the English at Bannockburn · In 1503 James IV of Scotland hoped to gain independence for Scotland but wasn't successful · Mary Queen of Scots claimed the English throne of Elizabeth I · She wanted to see the end of Protestantism but lost her Scottish throne · She was executed for treason in 1587 · In the 16th c. many Scots joined the Presbyterian church
those of higher rank. Sometimes, the knights fought over the seats. · The Round Table was given to Arthur as Guinevere's dowry when they were married. Arthur resolved the conflict among knights, having them sit around circular table. Now all the knights were equal. Excalibur · There are two legends that explain how Arthur receives his sword Excalibur. · First: young Arthur pulls the sword from a stone. His ability to pull the sword from the stone gives him ascendance to the throne. Symbol of kingship, power, and responsibility. · A second: Arthur and Merlin meet a woman at a lake. Merlin asks her to approach. Excalibur emerges from the lake, held by a mysterious hand. The woman takes the sword, the hand disappears, and she
Romans. The Roman Londinium grew up on the northern side of the "London Bridge" in the past. Products such as olive oil, wines and fruit were brought by ships from different parts of the Roman Empire and unloaded onto wooden quays along the river. In AD 61 the native Celtic Iceni tribe, led by Queen Boudicca, rose up against The Romans. They burnt Londinium to the ground but Roman armies eventually defeated Boudicca. The city was rebuilt and was gradually surrounded with a wall of stone and brick which lasted for many centuries. During the archeological excavations in 1954 the Roman Temple of Mithras was revealed. It was a pagan temple dedicated to the Persian Sun-god. The Temple was later reconstructed only a short way from its original site and the relics are displayed in the Museum of London in the Barbican. At the end of the fourth century AD the Roman Empire began to crumble and the Roman armies were recalled from Britain to defend Rome itself. Once they had
burnt down the Franciscan monastery in Kuramaa. The Dominican monastery in Tallinn was destroyed on ,1524. In 1954 the former garden, cloister and refectory of the Dominican monastery were restored and opened to visitors. One of the most beautiful and peacefri pleaces in Talliun is the cloister garden whict is-bordered on one side by the church of Saints Peter and Paul and on the other by the original church of Saint Catherin. The .cloisxer and refectory contain a permanent exhibition of carved stone slabs. Sea and limestone ( dolomaite) are two symbols of northern Estonia. Tallinn owes much of its distincitve flavour to the use of the beautiful stone in its walls and towers,and in its secular and religious architecure. Carved stone decorated public buildings and private houses. The designs employed belong to the Gothic renaissance and Baroque periods. Windows were emphasized by slender piers and graceful curves. Armorial sheilds bespoke the pride of their owners.
Fourth level Fifth level Lay beside me, tell me what they've done Dead sure she'll be there Speak the words I wanna hear, to make my demons run The door is locked now, but it's open if you're true What I've felt, what I've known If you can understand the me, than I can understand the Turn the pages, turn the stone you Behind the door, should I open it for you Lay beside me, under wicked sky Yeah Through black of day, dark of night, we share this pair of What I've felt, what I've known lives Sick and tired, I stand alone The door cracks open, but there's no sun shining through
The home of the London Bridge as it appeared in Roman times was in virtually the same spot as the home of the London Bridge today, suspended over the Thames River. The Romans were not the only people in London Bridge history to construct a wooden bridge. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Saxons were known to have built at least one, if not many (due to destruction by fire and other calamities) timber bridges. The first stone structure in London Bridge history was built in the 12th century and took 33 years to complete. King John was in power when the bridge was finally completed, and it was King John who had the idea to build houses on the bridge itself. The history of the London Bridge goes on to reflect that scores of houses and shops quickly built up on the bridge. The number of people residing on the bridge eventually became so high that the bridge became its own district in London. Each side of the
residence of the later Stewart monarchs. The Crown Room This vaulted Strongroom is located on the first floor of the Royal Palace building. contains the Honours of Scotland. include the Crown of Scotland, sceptre and sword of state. The Crown dates from 1540 made of Scottish gold and is set with 94 pearls, 10 diamonds and 33 other precious and semi-precious gemstones. The Sceptre made of gold topped with a large Rock Crystal (Quartz). The Stone of Destiny Also located among the honours. The most treasured possession of Scotland. otherwise known as the Stone of Scone. the monarchs of Scotland are traditionally crowned. The Great Hall built in 1513 orders of King James IV as the chief place of State Assembly. It still has its original Hammerbeam roof, one of the most important timber roofs in Scotland. was used for meetings of the Parliament of Scotland. it became a military hospital until 1887
Engelmanni kuusk Engelmann spruce 11. pooppuu Swedish whitebeam 11. harilik mänd Scots pine 12. saar ash 12. keerdmänd lodgepole pine, shore pine 13. pärn lime, linden 13. kollane mänd ponderosa pine 14. jalakas elm 14. igimänd Great Basin bristlecone pine 15. künnapuu European white elm 15. euroopa seedermänd arolla pine, stone 16. tamm oak pine 17. punane tamm red oak 16. kääbusseedermänd dwarf stone pine 18. vaher maple 17. must mänd European black pine 19. saarvaher box elder 18. ranniksekvoia coast redwood 20. kastan chestnut 19. siberi seedermänd Siberian pine 21. hobukastan horse chestnut 20. atlase seeder Atlas cedar
It has been the stage on which much of England's dramatic but often sad and bloody saga of royal history has been played out. The founding of the Tower The Tower of London was founded by King William the Conqueror. After his coronation on Christmas Day, 1066, William hastily ordered the erection of a wooden fortress between the Thames and the ancient Roman wall which then surrounded London. William began the building of what is now termed as the White Tower ten years later. A rectangular stone keep of Caen stone, designed as an impregnable fortress and as an impressive and awesome demonstration of his power to the Londoners. With ramparts which were fifteen feet thick at the base and walls soaring ninety feet high, the dominating shadow of the Tower loomed forebodingly over the huddled wooden buildings of medieval London, a visible expression of Norman power. The White Tower consisted of three storeys and contains the austere Norman Chapel of St. John,
SOUTH PARK American animated sitcom, notorious for its crude, surreal, and often very dark humor, which satirizes a wide range of topics including religion (712-All about the mormons 914-Bloody Mary 912-Trapped in the closet) politics(1212 About Last Night... ) violence(Too much to count-Kenny dies in every episode) sexuality( 409 Do the handikapped go to hell? and The movie : South park bigger longer, uncut) Trey Parker and Matt Stone created the show and continue to do most of the writing, directing, and voice acting. The narrative revolves around four children -- Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick -- and their bizarre experiences in the titular mountain town. Has won 3 daytime Emmys Total of 188 episodes since the show's debut in 1997. Two feature-length movies have also been released; the musical film South Park: Bigger,
might have taken place in the year 1892, but actually, the two men never did meet. A copy of the sculpture was given as a gift from the town of Tartu to the Irish city of Galway in 2004. Father and Son The bronze sculpture, "Father and Son", created by sculptor Ülo Õuna (1944-1988), was placed on Küüni Street, on Children's Day ('childrens protection day'), 1 June 2004. Bridges Tartu Stone Bridge In the 18th century the first stone bridge in the Baltics was built at the end of the Town Hall Square, with two triumph arches and a lifting centre, which was dedicated to Catherine II and was opened for traffic in 1784. The bridge was destroyed in World War II, now it can only be admired by way of the model bridge, which was created in 2004. Tartu was hit by a great fire in 1775, during the course of which a large part of the city center burned down. Catherine II
periods: - the medieval order's stronghold with its impressive western wall and towers - the Russian-era government administration building with a facade representing classical styles and opening onto Castle Square - the building of the Riigikogu, which originates from the time of the First Republic of Estonia and is hidden behind the walls of the castle. Beginning Old legend - the hill of Toompea was heaped up, stone by stone, by Linda The earliest buildings confirmed by historical data originate from the 9th century A settlement of tradesmen and artisans began to develop at the foot of Toompea hill Farmers from the neighbouring counties, were the masters In 1219 King Valdemar II of Denmark conquered the stronghold From that time on the stronghold of Toompea belonged to foreign rulers After the subjugation, the Danes immediately set out to fortify it
foreign landlords remained in a small minority. With the construction of the Riigikogu building within the walls of the castle, the Estonian seat of power was perpetuated on Toompea. Throughout the greater part of our independent statehood both the Estonian Parliament and the Government have worked here, but in summer 2000 the Government moved to the Stenbock House According to an old legend, the hill of Toompea was heaped up, stone by stone, by Linda, in mourning for her husband Kalev. The earliest buildings confirmed by historical data originate from the 9th century when ancient Estonians took advantage of the steep escarpment of Toompea and erected here their ancient stronghold of Lindanisa, one of the best-protected strongholds in Estonia. A settlement of tradesmen and artisans began to develop at the foot of Toompea hill. Farmers from the neighbouring counties, mainly from Rävala County, were the masters of Toompea stronghold
TOOMPEA Toompea (from German Domberg – Cathedral Hill ) is a limestone hill with an area of about 7 hectares in the central part of Tallinn. It towers about 30-40 m above the surrounding areas. According to the legend it´s the tumulus mound over the grave of the national hero Kalev, erected stone by stone in his memory by his grieving wife Linda. It is the birthplace of Tallinn - a place where in 1229 the Knights of the Sword built a fortress instead of the wooden Estonian stronghold. Toompea Castle is also one of the most potent symbols of the reigning power. Today Toompea is the seat of the Government of Estonia as well as the Riigikogu, both of which are often simply colloquially referred to as Toompea. For centuries there was only one access to Toompea - Pikk Jalg - but there is also
Tweety's owner, and Hector, Tweety's bulldog bodyguard. Superman Jerry Siegel and Joe Schuster created Superman in 1938. Superman was sent to earth from another planet called Krypton to save the earth from attack of evil forces. He is working as reporter of a newspaper namely `The Planet'. His name is Clark Kent. Flintstones William Hanna and Joseph Barbara, makers of Tom and Jerry, created Flintstones in 1960. It is a story of a Stone Age city. The cartoonist imagines the life in that Stone Age city, if all modern technological and scientific developments are available there. The Flintstones" was nominated for an Emmy in 1961 for "Outstanding Program Achievement in the Field of Humor".
A year before the castle had been sold to the Knighthood of Saaremaa for 3,000 roubles During 1904-1912 the convent building was renovated by architects W. Neumann and H.Seuberlich. The two upper floors of the Defence Tower were constructed anew; the window frames in the cloister of the main floor were restored and the wall between the chapel and the festive refectory rebuilt; some of the doors were relocated and windows widened; new ovens and staircases were built; stone plates with the coats-of-arms of the local noblemen were mured into wall of the cloister. In 1968 extensive restoration works were started and carried out on the basis of the plan made by K. Aluve. I recommend all to visit Kuressaare Castle, because it is a fascinating historical place for adults or children. Kristel Kiisk
ning see omakorda tipnes aastatel 1965–1967 mõlemal pool Atlandi ookeani esikohale jõudnud hittidega " (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction", "Get Off of My Cloud" ja " Paint It Black"'. The Rolling Stones’i kuulsamad palad Satisfaction https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3a7cHPy04s8 Get Off of My Cloud https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlhPRuAve8k Paint It Black https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6d8eKvegLI The Beatles’i ja The Rolling Stone erinevused ● The Rolling Stone’i liikmed jätsid lohaka ja mässulise mulje, kuid The Beatles’i liikmeid kutsuti nn “paipoisteks”. ● Ansambli The Beatles liikmed John Lennon ja Paul McCartney asetsid hiljem rõhu loomingule ja stuudiotööle, The Rolling Stones on aga läbi aegade olnud edukas kontsertansamblina. ● The Beatles’i lugusid võib paigutada ka popmuusika alla, The Rolling Stone puhul on aga tegemist rock- muusikaga. Kasutatud lingid http://et.wikipedia
10 Of the Most Unusual Homes in the World Sergey Dikarev Transparent House, Japan Skateboard House, USA World’s Slimmest House, Poland Old Water Tower Turned Into Modern Home, Belgium Dick Clark’s Flintstones Inspired Home, USA World’s Smallest 1sq Meter House, Germany Slide House, Japan Stone House,Portugal Church Converted Into Modern Family Home, Holland Giant Seashell House, Mexico
Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level VIBORG / VIIPURI Important trading post since 11th Century Gulf of Finland estuary of Vuoksi Incorporated to sweden 1293, stone castle built End of Middle Ages one of two major cities in Finland, only one surrounded by a stone wall, 1470 TOWN privileges latest 1403 Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Click to edit Master text styles Fourth level Second level Fifth level Third level
primitive ingenuity and craft technology that is important to recognize. Since some of their materials cannot be original, these structures will have to pass the test of authenticity. In 51 BC, during the Gallic War, Caesar attested to the construction of narrow wooden bridges by Gallic builders over wide rivers as the Loire, Seine, and Allier of 600ft (200m) span, used by pedestrians and domestic animals. The stone vault probably first sprang forth in Anatolia and the Aegean region of Asia Minor (central and western Turkey) in the 2nd millennium BC for short spans in civic construction. The Mesopotamian civilizations introduced the first major development of brick vaulting in the royal palaces, and also probably the first important arch bridges in the 6th century BC. Roman bridges Figure 1 Ponte Saint-Martin (c 25 BC) near Torino (Italy)
Bleed", "(SIC)", "Prostethics", "Surfacing" ja "Spit It Out", millega nad on saavutanud suurt kuulsust (vähemalt Ameerikas) ja tuure oli samuti küllaga. SlipKnot'i suurim edu algas koos 2001 aastal lindistatud "Iowa", millelt tuli 2 singlit - "My Plague" ja "Left Behind". 2002 aastal lasid nad välja DVD plaadi nimeks "Disasterpieces DVD". 2002 aastal oli bändi tegevuses vaheaeg ning mitmed Slipknot liikmed osalesid teiste bändide projektides nagu Taylori ja Rooti Stone Sour ning Jordisoni Murderdolls. Nende viimane kauaoodatud plaat tuli välja 2004 aasta kevadel ja kandis nime "Vol. 3 (The Subliminal Verses)" ja mille avasingliks oli lugu nimega "Duality". Järgmine singel oli "Vermillion". 13.veebruaril 2005 toimunud 47-dal Igaaastasel Grammy Auhindade jagamisel oli SlipKnot nomineritud kahte kategooriasse, parim hard rock esistus ja
Acid rain Priit Norak, 11A Acid rain is rain that has a higher than normal acid level. Causes of acid rain Power plants Exhaust from cars Burning oil or natural gas Volcanic eruptions Intense lighting How? Effects of acid rain Heart and lung problems Polluted water Dead fish and animals Destroyed forests Steel corrosioin Stone erosion How to reduce acid rain? Reduce CO2 emission from cars Use electric cars Use alternative energy sources Reduce the ammount of energy we use Public transport Spread knowledge! Let’s keep our Earth healthy!
Ideal house. My ideal house would be located in the UK, because there is a bit warmer than in Estonia. I have heard that there are many interesting and exciting people. My house could be located close to the city. There would be a big garden with lots of beautiful flowers and trees. In the garden there could be a small pond with a water lilys. I want that my garden would be eccentric. My house could be a stone because it is resistant to everything. Also, there should be the chimney. But the most important, that the house would be comfortable.
10.1.13 POLAND in brief Capital: Warsaw Language: Polish Population: 38 million Currency: 1 zlot Area: 312,685 km2 Political system: Parliamentary democracy 10.1.13 President Premier Minister Lech Kaczynski Donalt Tusk 10.1.13 Natural resources Poland's most important natural resources are hardcoal and lignite, copper, zinc and lead ores, silver, sulphur, salt, rock salt, building stone, natural gas and oil. 10.1.13 POLL Do you think Poland is touristsfriendly country? Yes 66% No 16% I don't know 18% 10.1.13 Thank you 10.1.13
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