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Reputation the opinion that people in general have about someone or something, because of sth that has happened in the past. (public image of sb or sth) Family law Family law is an area of the law that deals with family-related issues and domestic relations Unjust enrichment improving your financial status in an illegal way Procedure a set of actions which is the official or accepted way of doing something; Plaintiff someone who makes a legal complaint against someone else in court (civil) Suspect to think or believe something to be true or probable without having any proof Victim someone or something which has been hurt, damaged or killed or has suffered, either because of the actions of someone or something else, or because of illness or chance; Beyond reasonable doubt If a legal case or a person's guilt is proved beyond reasonable doubt, there is enough proof for the person accused of a crime to be judged guilty; almost completely certain.
abuse, divorce, adoption) unjust enrichment (alusetu rikastumine) - when a person unfairly gets a benefit by chance, mistake or another's misfortune legal remedies (õiguskaitsevahendid) - the way a right is enforced by a court of law when wrongful act is imposed upon another individual procedure (menetlus) - the official and proper way of doing things in a legal case in certain way or order victim (ohver) - a person who has been attacked, injured, robbed, or killed by someone else. beyond reasonable doubt (väljaspool mõistlikku kahtlust) - the standard that must be met by the prosecution's evidence in a criminal prosecution: that no other logical explanation can be derived on the blanace of probabilities (tõenäosuse tasakaalul põhinev) - the standard of proof in civil cases, demanding that the case that is the more probable should succeed (51%) suspect (kahtlusalune) - a person believed to have committed a crime
It is thus not expected to be a substitute for detailed research or exercise of professional judgment on above mentioned topics. Companies and individuals operating in Georgia or planning to operate, are strongly advised to obtain current and detailed information from experienced professionals. None of the organizations mentioned above, nor their members, employees or agents accept liability for the consequences of you and anyone else acting or refraining to act on the information contained in this brochure or for any decision based on it. The brochure is published with support of the German Development Cooperation Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ). Findings, conclusions and comments made in the publication do not necessarily reflect the opinion of GIZ. This publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the written permission of the copyright holder.
d. Can cause felony or misdemeanor 1. Summary (or simple) offences 2. Minor indictable offences 3. Major indictable offences In Estonia: - criminal offences o the first and the second degree - misdemeanor 7. nov – case brief Terms 33-34: 1. Employer - a person, company, or organization that pays people to work for them: 2. Employee - someone who is paid to work for someone else 3. Welfare system - (heaolusüsteem) a system that allows the government of a country to provide social services such as healthcare, unemployment benefit, etc. to people who need them, paid for by taxes 4. Unjustified dismissal - (vallandamine) the situation in which an employer wrongfully makes someone leave their job permanently 5. Benefit - (kasu) a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help 6
Closed Joint Stock Company (CJSC) (zakrytoe akcionernoe obshchestvo, ZAO). Each of these forms has advantages and disadvantages. Selection of a particular form of incorporation of the enterprise depends on many different factors. The set and the effect of these factors are different for different types of businesses. For example, before the start of the business may have some questions: Do you like independence? Do you want to start a business with someone else? Are you willing to provide a large document in the company? Are you going to buy large quantities of goods on credit? Are you able to independently make the required amount of capital? As is often the case, you may find that your answers suggest several possible solutions. You will also, eventually, will have to choose the best form of incorporation of your company. The answers to the above questions may lead to the following conclusions:
property, rather than crime Public law – the area of law that deals with the relationship between the government and other organizations or between the government and the public Private law – the area of law that deals with disagreements between people or companies Family law – an area of the law that deals with matrimonial matters and domestic relations Plaintiff – someone who makes a legal complaint against someone else in court On the balance of probabilities – a dispute is decided in favour of the party whose claims are more likely to be true Evidence – proof To prove – to show that something is true Procedure – a series of steps followed in a definite order Dispute – disagreement Citizen – a member of a state One way of classifying law is to divide it into public and private law. Civil law is part of the private law and concerns disputes between citizens. It is made up of
Public International Law is a system of law, different from domestic law. Why is this system unique? Usually law regulates relations between people, people and the state etc, PIL regulates relations between states. Thats why PIL is important for international relation students. PIL influences the life of everybody, it doesn't regulate people directly but indirectly (through the decisions of the states), because it's everywhere. It's like air. E.g. when you want to send a letter to Brazil, you put a stamp from your own country and send it from your post office and the letter gets delivered. Why is this so easy, because there are certain international conventions that regulate postal services. E.g. traffic signs are almost the same everywhere, why? Because of certain int conventions that require the states to have more or less unified traffic signs. States apply international regulations to national regulations and they have to be in accordance with each other, the s
1. reegleid järgima observe rules 2. reegleid rikkuma break rules 3. vägivaldselt käituma (kellegi suhtes) act violently towards 4. vastuvõetava käitumise reegleid kehtestama establish acceptable rules of behaviour 5. õigusi kaitsma protect rights 6. õigusi maksma panema assert rights 7. õigusi piirama restrict rights 8. kohustusi peale panema impose duties on 9. seadust järgima obey law, observe law 10. seaduskuulekad inimesed law-abiding people 11. seadust jõustama enforce law 12. alaealised minors 13. õiguskaitseorganid law enforcement agencies 14. süütegusid uurima investigate offences 15. karistust määrama impose punishment on 16. kuritegu sooritama commit crime 1
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