Social Problems Crime In the sociological field, crime is the breach of a rule or law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a punishment. The word crime originates from the Latin crimen. When society deems informal relationships and sanctions insufficient to create and maintain a desired social order, there may result more formalized systems of social control imposed by a government, or more broadly, by a State. With the institutional and legal machinery at their disposal, agents of the State can compel individuals to conform to behavioural codes and punish those that do not. Various mechanisms are employed to regulate behaviour, including rules codified into laws, policing people to ensure they comply with those laws, and other policies and practices designed to prevent crime. In addition are remedies
Facebook account. This method is the cheapest and it's price depends only on you and how smart you are and how good you know this person whose account you want to hack. This is by guessing the password. I know that I seems to be almost impossible but never give up, it's very easy and it could be even faster way to gain access to the victims account because programs work according to different algorythms that have been generated by the most popular facebook and any other social network passwords. For example the most popular passwords are ,,password", ,,123456", ,,12345678" and ,,abc123". So if you don't know your victim so well to know his or her dogs name or his/hers birthday then I suggest you to start from that list. There are thousands and thousands of different lists that you can find easily from Google. I think that there's hardly anything more to say about our current subject. All the things that were
Home Assignment nr. 1 Social Empirical Research (1) 1. What is/ are the research question(s) of this paper? 2. Which research design was applied? 3. Which sampling was used? 4. What kind of results are produced? 5. What are the main messages of this paper? 6. Is it a piece of quantitative or qualitative research? 1. Women entering in the Labour Force 1.1. How women actually make the decision to enter the workforce? Why women stay in the workforce?
The Social Network review To begin with, I would like to prove the fact that if Facebook would be a country, then it would be the 3rd largest in the world. When I wake up in the morning I do things in a definite order. Logging in to Facebook is one of those things I do in those mornings when I have some extra time. So do many of us. If we could, we would spend hours on the world's most popular social network. But at many academic institutions and office networks Facebook has been blocked to guarantee the irrelevancy. We try to deny the importance of the site but without success. It has changed our culture in many ways, making it so modernized that some of us cannot handle it. I am quite positive, that before the movie, people did not really know the basic story of how Facebook was invented. But by now, we have searched the internet, watched the magnificent movie and bought
Dear social worker I am writing because of my concern about my elderly neighbor. She is a really friendly 80-year old lady but she is not able to do everyday jobs to live normal life. I have helped her to cope with everyday life but next year I will leave to other city to attend university and I think she is not able to continue without any help. Usually after school I go and visit her to ask if she needs something from shop or pharmacy. She also has problems using her mobile phone to call her friends or healthcare persons, which I also has helped her to do. Once a week I have helped her with cleaning her apartment. Sometimes when I visit her I have seen that she just needs to talk to somebody to feel happy. I have tried to help her as much as possible. I hope we can manage to find proper solutions to this problem. I wait for Your thoughts about which would be the best way to her. I look forward to Your response Best wishes Daisi Tann...
The advantages and disadvantages of social networking In the past 20 years, the fast development of technology has brought many new phenomenons. The most popular one is social networking sites. People from all over the world are online every day, just to check and edit their social profiles. Always being connected may seem like a good thing, but it also has some drawbacks. The reason why such a large number of people are using these sites, is because it is a comfortable and easy way to stay in touch with friends and family. Who would not want to get daily updates from their loved ones and see what is new in their life. Thanks to social networking sites, there are no boundaries as to where and when you can message or even videocall someone.
Social problems in England What are social problems? Racism Crime Unemployment Alcohol/Drug abuse Economic recession Poverty Riots Racism Common problem all around the world Many refugees and immigrants Locals with false perceptions Different cultures and ethnic groups Crime Racism related crime Robberies and burglaries Murders Petty crimes Unemployment People have less money A lot of free time Necessity of meeting the needs Unemployment benefits Alcohol and drug abuse Worldwide problem Has a negative effect on the country's human development Quantities have incresed Young people using drugs and alcohol Economic recession Decrease of income Loss of employment Health and education recession Barriers to housing and services Poverty Lack of food and water Lack of residence Insufficient income Fuel poverty 2011 Riots 06.08.10.08.2011 Several districts and cities suffered widespread rioting, arson and looting 5 fatal accidents 20...
What role does social life play in our lives? Social life plays important role in our life. If there's not a lot going on in your social life it can be quite stressful and leave you feeling lonely or generally unhappy. Conversely if you do have an active social life, you will find that it improves your mood, your social skills and even your health. Why do people have bad social life? Usually the people who have bad social life are the ones who are shy, insecure and are afraid to open up to other people. They are not interacting with each other enough and they don't know how to meet new people. What are the symptoms of bad social life? People who don't have good social life often complain about always being left out and they are the ones whose name nobody can remember. They may become stressed or even deprsessed. How to improve your social life? First, work out what is causing your bad social life
born. ( EX: infant's reaction to heights ) The visual cliff- an infant is placed on the center board of a heavy sheet of glass and his mother calls to him. If he is the deep side of the cliff, he will not crawl across the apparent cliff.This suggests that the perception of depth is not learned through experience, but is built into our system at the very start. Complex social behaviour in humans: human social interactions are more subtle and flexible than those of animals. For much of human social life is based on the individual's rational appraisal of how another person will respond to his own actions: ,, If I do this...he will think this...then I will have to do this.." and so on. Peacockss courtship ritual happens to fail then he has no alternate strategy; all he can do is display his tail feathers again and again. · Under some circumstances people tend to behave differently in crowds than they do when alone. ( For example panic- when someone shouts FIRE!
The Internet and Social Order KAROLIN PETERSON The Internet is, as of today, a fairly unrestricted medium where all sorts of information can be published and accessed. Do I think there should be any restrictions and censorship imposed relating to inappropriate or potentially dangerous content that could pose a threat to public safety? In my opinion there shouldn't be any kind of information that could danger people available online e.g you can easily find instructions how to build a bomb (smoke bomb, atomic bomb) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUakUPkbpU checking in online (e.g on facebook) shows where you are at the moment and that makes it easy for the burglars to know when you're away from home. Do I think the government has any right or reason to monitor people's online activity? The government should find out about potential threats online but should still let people keep their priva...
Home Assignment nr.3 Social Empirical Research (1) Observing a child Name: Karl Age: 1 year and 8 months Place: Home Time: 9.30- 10.30 Goal/ purpose: Assessment of the child´s development. There are many toys on the living rooms floor, pencils on the table and white paper for drawing. Mother is sitting on the couch and reading newspaper, at the same time television is playing. Karl is playing with stacking blocks and composes them next to each other by creating a circle with an empty hole in the centre
Margit Metsma 12/13 S AÜ I KODUTÖÖ Making Sense of social work Mõtted: 1) Miks ikkagi suhtutakse sotsiaalabi saajatesse halvustavalt, miks sellel on natuke halb maik küljes. Kas inimesed on sellest lihtsalt väheteadlikud. Ehk peaks koolides varasemalt juba lastele õpetama väärtusi ja arusaama sotsiaaltööst laiemas mõistes meie kõigi igapäevaelus ja tegemistes. 2) Heaolu riikides on sotsiaaltöötaja eesmärk laiemalt parandada ühiskonna puudujääke
1) 1.Racism 2. Crime 3. Unemployment 4. Alcohol/Drug abuse 5. Economic recession 6. Poverty 7. Riots 2) Racism is a common problem in many countries and in Englad it is present because there are many immigrants from all over the world. As it is a widespread social problem it's also one of the worst ones, because the hatred directed to different races or even nationalities makes the foreign people feel bad and also to hate the locals. This brings up many conflicts like the bombings in 2005 (when 4 islamic suicide bombers killed thmeselves and 52 civilians), but usually the conflicts are smaller, like brawls between different ethnic groups or mockery and insults. 3)In 1999 was the biggest racism related crime in the last 3 decades, when a
Sheep senses and social cognition Sheep generally are held in low regard as far as cognition and social skills are concerned. However there is now interesting evidence from studies of their behaviour and brain function that they have highly sophisticated social and emotional recognition skills using faces, voices and smell. They are able to recognize and remember many diferent sheep and humans for several years or more and appear to have some capacity for forming mental images of the faces of absent individuals. The precence of such social cognition abilities in this species means that we must pay careful attention to welfare factors such as the composition and
Estonia. Estonia is well known because for it's highly developed IT-sector. IT-sector is the fastest growing area. In the words of stat.ee about two-thirds of households have a broadband Internet connection. Due to more people go online to vote and do their business with the banks. As time goes by, more and more discoveries are made in the IT field. However, the income of estonians is one of the lowest in the European Union, therefore there is a big gap between different social layers. Estonians average monthly wage is 792 EUR, which means that the average monthly wage is bigger only than in Latvia. Other European Union countries have higher average monthly wages. Small salary is accompanie by aging. That is because families with smaller income do not want to have children, because they can not adequately care for them. That is the reason why the growth of population is so low. In conclusion I would like to say that even though Estonia has put much
1. What is the object of philosophical study? The object of philosophical study is being itself on an abstract level. Everything and nothing can be or exist. Things like colour, nature, material things like a table just are, but the meaning of being in be-ing in itself is unclear. Non Material things can also be or exist. If something is, then it is a being. But what exactly is this IS that we can see or on the opposite can not see? Therefore this is one of the fundamental questions of philosophy. 2. Can you reject solipsism? Solipsism (solus ipse) means nothing exists, therefore everything is an illusion outside of our own minds. I think that it is true that we know WE as in myself exists. But i can not for certain say that the person reading this exists although it might seems like it to me. I think that you really can’t reject solipsism on the whole because you do know that you exists, but can you for certain say t...
In addition to, some people would like to live in the virtual world. Their minds are always on a video game. It is like a drug or narcotic. It affects people mentality and damages spirit. We have cases where people freak out and don't even take care of their own hygiene. Our society has children who come home and play video games and they don't care about the surrounding environment. That is not normal. In conclude, I have one request only. Please, communicate more face to face. It develops your social skills. Visit you relatives, friends do not waste your time on video games. Try to make contacts as little as possible through the internet! Thank you!
Pros and cons of social networking “Connectivity is a human right.“ Said Mark Zuckerberg Dear friends. Today I’m here to talk about the pros and cons of social networking. We all use internet everyday but we don’t really know the influence of social networking in our lives. I think social networking sites allow people to improve their relationships and make new friends. It is good that people can instant message with people all the time all over the world. It makes people feel like they are not alone. However the con to this is that social media causes people to spend less time interacting face to face. I think it’s not good because if they are always in social media talking with friends then people can’t interact with people outside the internet
Pros and cons of social networking “Connectivity is a human right.“ Said Mark Zuckerberg Dear friends and Ingrid. Today I’m here to talk about the pros and cons of social networking. We all use internet everyday but we don’t really know the influence of social networking in our lives. I think social networking sites allow people to improve their relationships and make new friends. It is good that people can instant message with people all the time all over the world. It makes people feel like they are not alone. However the con to this is that social media causes people to spend less time interacting face to face. I think it’s not good because if they are always in social media talking with friends then people can’t interact with people outside the internet
import duties that range from 10 to 100 percent (but average 15 percent on most goods). The highest tariffs are on tobacco, automobiles, jewelry, and gasoline. The personal income tax level is 33 percent with rates of between 10 to 35 percent on supplemental income from investments or interest dividends. Labour law Essential political economic and legal reforms started after the independence of Lithuania in 1990. Since then the legal system has been reformed to meet the demands of the social and economic changes brought by the return to democracy and the free market economy system. The population of Lithuania is 3.4 million, with a labour force of 1.6 million. Unemployment has been low, but has increased to almost 10 per cent during 2009. All employees in Lithuania have equal employment rights, regardless of race, colour, gender, age, disability or sexual orientation. The five-day working week with two rest days is the standard established under the law.
TARTU ÜLIKOOL Kehakultuuri osakond Kergejõustiku eriala Minu nimi College-students-social-networking-experiences-on- Facebook_2009_Journal-of-Applied-Developmental- Psychology ehk Kuidas tudengid kasutavad Facebooki? Mida seal tehakse, kui palju aega selleks kulub? Referaat Juhendaja: Jorgen Matsi Tartu 2009 Miljonid tänapäeva noored täiskasvanud kasutavad suhtlusvõrke. Vähe on teada, miks ja kui palju ja kuidas kasuatatakse suhtlusportaale. Georgetowni Ülikool USA on teinud uuringu, mida kajastas artiklis ,,College-students- social-networking-experiences-on-Facebook_2009_Journal-of-Applied-Developmental- Psychology". Uuringu eesmärgiks oli anda informatsiooni suhtlusvõrkude kasutamisest tudengite seas. Miks...
The advantages and disadvanteges of a social network Social networking has took place in people' everyday life, they mostly use internet to communicate with eachother and keep themselves updated. Still, there are both positive and negative aspects in social networking. On the onehand, social network will keep people updated with their friends doings. In fact, they can check where their friends are and meet them in person. Another good aspect is that there are many good sale offers by the friends in social networks. For example, some of them can sell something very cheap that they do not need anymore. Moreover, people can chat without paying for expensive message service. For instance, messages over the internet are more than ten times cheaper.
Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice Class and social status in Pride and Prejudice Mankind has been acknowledging one another's superiority since the dawn of time. In the novel under the discussion, social status has a great importance in the turn of events. Everyone in the novel is somehow influenced by the topic of fortune or social class. To start with, even though "Pride and Prejudice" touches on many different subjects and characters, its main events are related to or caused by the dogmas of class distinctions. The main characters are influenced by that on numerous occasions. Mr. Darcy, of noble descent, finds it hard at first to cope with the relatives and social status of the woman he falls in love with, Elizabeth. He goes as far as mentioning his superiority to her in his first marriage
New Media Economy Social media information and data collection and security In this brief essay, i would like to focus on the social media platforms in our moren society. How people use them, what kind of information we give away, what companies will do with this. Information sharing and data protection has become very popular theme in the recent few years. People care more about their privacy and avoid „big brother“ foreshadowing. It is important to know what social media platforms promise and are they really going to keep it. Users should think about what they share and what kind of information they generate. Because it is all recorded and some info can be traced back to real people. Privacy and data protecion topics are becoming more and more important and the amouts of data generated is becoming larger. When wrongly access this kind of data, a lot damage could be done by criminals. Users privacy settings should be reviewd and fixed when needed.
Identity theft The Estonian Information Technology College Social, Professional and Ethical Aspects of Information Technology 18.10.2016 The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness about the threats associated with Identity theft. I will talk about the different types of identity theft, the most common way they take place and what consequences they might have. I will also talk about some of the examples and point out actions everyone can take to minimize the chance of becoming a victim of an identity theft. What is Identity theft Identity theft is defined as the deliberate use of someone else's identity, usually as a method to gain a financial advantage or obtain credit and other benefits in the other person's name, and perhaps to the other person's disadvantage or loss. The person whose identity has been assumed may suffer adverse consequences if they are held responsibl...
KAASAMISE RAKENDAMINE MUUTUSTE JUHTIMISEL Ologobo C. Andrew, Saudah Sofian, 2012 Individual Factors and Work Outcomes of Employee Engagement.. Procedia-Social and behavioral Sciences, 2012 (40): 498-508 Töötajate kaasamine organisatsiooni juhtimisse. On suur vahe, kas ettevõttes töötavad lihtsalt palgalised, või on nad kaasatud laiemasse projekti. Töötajate kaasamine mõjutab ettevõtte sisekliimat, inimeste lojaalsust ja tõstab tööviljakust, töötulemused paranevad. Suurem arv kaasatud alluvaid aitab organisatsiooni meelitada rohkem andekaid töötajaid, kui mittekaasatud töötajad on vähem viljakad, puuduvad sagedamini töölt, nendega kaasnevad suuremad koolitus-ja värbamiskulud. (Gallup 2005). Hooper (2006) väidab, et Austraalia majandus kaotab 51 bljonit dollarit aastas tööliste ebarahuldava kaasamise tõttu. Suurim vara organisatsioonis on tema töötajad ja tihe kommunikatsioon ning koostöö. The International Survey Research (2003) kirj...
Marko Normann What is Social Informatics and Why Does it Matter? Rob Kling Antud artiklist toin enda jaoks valja jargmised uheksa olulist motet kindluse mõttes, kuna oli vaja ainult viit. 1. Sotsiaalinformaatika (social informatics) on interdistsiplinaarne uurimisvaldkond infotehnoloogia susteemide
PEST analüüs juuksuri salongi kohta ,, Mona Liisa " Väliskeskkonna mõjurite analüüs Mona Liisa Juuksurisalong alustas tegevust 2008. aastal. Asub Paides, Põllu 2. Pakub kvaliteetset juuksuriteenust ja hubast keskkonda inimestele, kes hoolivad oma välimusest ja professionaalsest teenindusest. Salongi eesmärgiks on pakkuda klientidele parimaid lahendusi arvestades nende isikupära ja stiiliga. Salong hoiab end kursis uusimate trendidega ja kasutab proffessionaalseid juuksehooldusvahendeid tunnustatud brändidelt. Juuksuritel on pikaajalised töökogemused ja tugev koolitustepagas. Salong asub 2008. aastal valminud kaasaegses ärikompleksis. POLITICAL Poliitilised muutused, mida salong jälgib ja analüüsib on seotud muutustega Eesti seadustes ja Euroopa Liidu regulatsioonides, oma roll on valitsuste vahetumisel ja majanduspoliitika muudatustel. Olulised on rahvusvahelised suhted, rahvusvahelist...
Why does Marx elevate proletariat? Do you see Wright doing the same? What do you think why? In Karl Marx’s eyes, the society was divided into two classes – the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. He considered bourgeoisie to be the upper class and proletariat the lower class, also known as the working class, which he elevated and believed more in. On the other hand, a man named Erik Olin Wright had a different set of mind. Firstly, Karl Marx thought that proletariat was more powerful than bourgeoisie, because he believed, that if there would be a revolution one day, then it would be carried out by the proletariat. In work, Marx saw a form of human self-expression, which the capitalist mode of production did not allow to develop. He claimed, that the pressure would arise interest in economics and politcs among the proletariats so they could take over power, fight against the injustices the bour...
Artikli “An employee-centered model of organizational justice and social responsibility” kokkuvõte Artikkel räägib organisatsioonilisest õiglusest. Selleks, et seda õiglust mõista, peab aru saama, et iga töötaja on erinev, igat töötajat mõjutavad erinevad kogemused. Juba tükk aega tagasi korraldati küsitlus, millest järeldus, et positiivselt mõjutab õiglust tööga rahulolu, töö tulemuslikkus ja kohustus, kuid negatiivselt mõjub vastupidine käitumine, kui seda eeldatakse töötajalt, töökoha vaenulikkus ja kättemaks
The Great Guild Liisbeth Kallakmaa The Great Guild Medieval Tallinn's social institutions were guilds and brotherhoods, whose main function was to provide members with social interactions and ensure their rights, but also played an important political and economic role. Tallinn had three important guilds - The Great Guild, St. Canute's Guild and St. Olaf's guild. The Great Guild was the youngest among them, founded in the 14th century, but soon became the biggest and most important. It was founded as an organization of the wealthiest merchants and shipowners. The name of the Great Guild was introduced in the late 15th century.
EUTHANASIA Many hotly debated social questions revolve around choice. Giving people access to assistance in dying is one of them. The issue is too sensitive to come to a smple conclusion. The basic question is : should a person who is terminally ill and who feels that their life is not worth living, who is repeatedly asking for euthanasia and who is of sound mind be given assistance in dying so that they could do it in a dignified manner rather than have their lives prolonged by medical technology?
Number of Words 1616 NOTE: The ESSAY should be 1500 words in length. Student signature - Alex Callaghan Date - 24/04/2014 Critically evaluate Locke's theory of limited government The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom. For in all the states of created beings, capable of laws, where there is no law there is no freedom. John Locke Although John Locke is not the progenitor of social contract theory and is not by any means the last philosopher to wrestle with this concept, his views on fiduciary power, majority consent and limited government have been instrumental in western political thought from the time of the publication of his Two treatises of government to the present day. Locke's writings refute the notions both of the divine right of kings and absolute government by arguing that peoples' destiny should be determined by majority will
• New tension in society, what it really means to be an American • Income disparities – big gap between people who are rich and people who are poor • Westward expansion – people can think about optimistic things happening when they think about the positive things happening in the country • United States as an urban nature: skyscrapers, full of people etc Intellectual and literary trends • Darwinism • Social Darwinism • Rejection of Romanticism – writing moves away from romanticism • New Realism • Regionalism (Bret Harte, Sarah Orne Jewett, Joel Chandler Harris) MARK TWAIN (1835-1910) • relied very strongly on his personal experience • writes in very plain language • tension in progress and pragmatism • much of his fiction grew out of his childhood • Twain did not write about nostalgia
Q: Social order requires social behaviour to be predictable and individuals to cooperate. Amongst the explanations of social order are five outlined by Hechter and Horne: `meaning', `values and norms', `power and authority', `spontaneous interaction' and `networks and groups'. Describe how at least three of these (or other) factors might explain social order, and discuss the extent to which you find the explanations convincing. Introduction For societies to cohere and cooperate, it is necessary for individuals within them to have a predictable and collaborative behaviour. The presence of social order enables individuals to feel more secure publicly, as it enables them to somewhat predict their lives. Social order is also necessary for stability and serves as the basis for collective advancements. There are
1. Social Policy aspects in EU Treaties Social and employment policy: Objectives: - The promotion of employment - Improved living and working conditions - Proper social protection - Dialogue between management and labour - The development of human resources with a view to lasting high employment and the combating of exclusion. Treaty of Rome: belief that improved working and living conditions would arise from the functioning of the common market – cooperation in the areas of employment, labour law and working conditions, vocational training, social security, occupational health and safety, and social dialogue
8. Summary………………………………………………………………………………….17 4 1. INTRODUCTION The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is a long-term, multi-stakeholder, international process whose mission is to develop and disseminate globally applicable Sustainability Reporting Guidelines. These Guidelines are for voluntary use by organisations for reporting on the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of their activities, products, and services. The aim of the Guidelines is to assist reporting organisations and their stakeholders in articulating and understanding contributions of the reporting organisations to sustainable development. Trends The key trends during the last two years are: Expanding globalization – Expansion of global capital markets and information technology continue to bring unprecedented opportunities for the creation of new wealth.
German federal election, 2009 On the 27th of December, germans went to the polls in parliamentary elections. It was a vote that would decide the shape of the German parliament. The opinion polls before the elections suggested that Angelina Merkel would keep the top job and she did. The Christian Democrats won with 33% of the votes. The Christian Democratic Union, the Christian Social Union of Bavaria, and the Free Democratic Party have announced their intention to form a centre-right government with Angela Merkel continuing as the Chancellor. It is said that Angelina Merkel is the biggest poker face in German politics. In her four years as chancellor she has outmanouvered her opponents and become the country's most popular politician and as the German economy is recovering from recession, the people see her as a safe pair of hands.
09.20) ● https://dspace.ut.ee/bitstream/handle/10062/42409/kutman_karolin.pdf?sequence=1 (10.09.2020) ● http://www.pass.va/content/scienzesociali/en/publications/acta/participatorysociety/gonzalez.html (10.09.20) ● https://skillroads.com/images/blog/cross-cultural%20greetings%20photo.jpg (10.09.20) ● https://communitydevelopmenttoolbox.weebly.com/social-exclusion.html (10.09.2020) ● Ühiskonna õpik ● J. Cok. Vrooman “Explaining Social Exclusion; A Theoretical Model Tested in The Netherlands” (10.09.2020) Täname tähelepanu eest!
year. This extreme degree of inequality is due to the right of inheritance at present vested in the legal institution of property. Large individual fortunes are, for the most part, made up of inherited property. The rich, as a class, are born with silver spoon in their mouths and the economic privileges that they enjoy were not acquired by the possession or exercise of great talents, but by the accident of birth. Social inequality. The apparatus of social hierarchy is amazingly complete. It is manifest in the Court with its great expense and elaborate display; the country house with its ancient associations and dependent village; the segregation of a group of schools (ironically called ,,public" schools) to provide each new generation with the manners and habits of ruling class; the clubs and social life of London; the columns of ,,Society" gossip in the newspapers and
to say. When people are not that highly educated or developed in critical and objective thinking, they find hard to take in new information. The goal of the diffusion model is basically to represent the level of adoption of an innovation in time. Diffusion of Innovations Theory – the basics The DOI theory has been generated or analysed for already more than 100 years. It was made known by Everett M. Rogers in 1960s. According to Rogers (1983, p. 6), ‘Diffusion is a kind of social change, defined as the process by which alteration occurs in the structure and function of a social system. The elements of the diffusion: o The innovation – a new object or idea, not necessary objectively new, but perceived new to one society. o Communication through channels – essence of the process is the information exchange, done through several channels/ in several ways. o Members of social system/ network – inseparable aspect as without members there is
During the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) · Why is the Victorian Age compared to the Elizabethan Age? Both are associated with the reign of a very popular queen; Victorian age idealised the Elizabethan Age; many changes in different fields- economy, religion etc.; focusing more on people's attitudes, political developments etc; Victorian age was inspired by Elizabethan era; Britain became an empire · What were the most important changes in politics, religion and social life that occurred during the Victorian age? Politics: 1848 Chartist movement (voting right for the working class); women's suffrage movements; feminist outburst (wanted to have business openly; own property, voting etc.); world dominion (British empire); Economy: Industrialization; urbanization (people moved to towns no agriculture & food); laissez- faire economy new type, where government has no control over economy; booming economy- needed
Environmental Problems and Sustainability The environment is our physical surroundings. This includes both human (man- made), social and physical (natural) features. Natural features include soil, the atmosphere, vegetation and wildlife. Human features include things such as culture, language and political systems. Geographers are concerned about human action in the environment. Human interference with the environment causes problems such as soil erosion, global warming and acid. You may ask how we as individuals can have an impact on the environment. Our actions can help to increase the problems highlighted above
verbaalne hirmustamine, võitlemine, avalik purjusolek, vandalism ning kõrge tasemega müra loomine. (Thomas Martin, Pierson John, 2010) Purjusolek – mürgistus, mis on tingitud alkoholi jäägi infiltratsiooniga. (Thomas Martin, Pierson John, 2010) Sõltuvus – püsiv korduv sund ainete kasutamiseks nt alkohol, narkootikumid, tubakas. (John Harris, Vicky White, 2013) Kasutatud kirjandus Jonh Harris, Vicki White. (2013). A Dictionary of Social Work and Social Care. Oxford University Press. Martin Thomas, John Piesrson. (2010). Dictionary Of Social Work : The Definitive A To Z Of Social Work And Social Care. Open University Press.
· Hobbes leviathan · Locke second treatise of government · Rousseau - social contract · Montesquieu - The Spirit of the Laws · Kant idea for a universal history from a cosmopolitan point of view · Hegel - philosophy of right Key dates 1603 Shakespear's King Lear , Death of the Queen Elizabeth 1. 1618-48 The Thirty Year's War 1649 Execution of Charels 1 of England, Establishment of Oliver Cromwell's Prodecorate 1651 Hobbes' Leviathan(1588-1679) 1660 The Restoration of Charels 2. as king of England
As a paradigm or worldview, constructivism (as a learning theory) states that learning is an active, contextualized process of constructing knowledge rather than acquiring it. Knowledge is constructed based on personal experiences and hypotheses of the environment. Learners continuously test these hypotheses through social negotiation. Each person has a different interpretation and construction of knowledge process. The learner is not a blank slate (tabula rasa) but brings past experiences and cultural factors to a situation The term ,,Constructivism" was first introduced to IR theory in 1989 by Nicholas Onuf. It was first considered as an interpretive meta-theory, a reflectivist approach. It emphasizes the social construction of world affairs as
work. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development. Nr 49, pp 101. 2. Holmes, J. 2007. Vocational rehabilitation. Oxford: Blackwell. 3. International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation. the Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information and Exchange (CIRRIE). 2010. 4. Jukka, P., Jukka, A. 2004. Mental health: integrated network and family-oriented model for co-operation between mental health patients, adult mental health services and social services. Jounal of Clinical Nursing. Nr 13, pp 876. 5. Körner, M. 2008. Analysis and development of multiprofessional teams in medical rehabilitation. GMS Psycho Social Medicine. 6. Marton, C. 2012. The Online Presence of Information Services at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago. Journal of Hospital Librarianship. Nr 12, pp 342. 7. Muller, D. 2011. The social interaction of return to work explored from co-workers experiences
with a similar (social) role. Social class- RP-received pronunciation-(aka posh lang.) When translating: RP vs lower class Eng, then you could translate RP using complicated words, and lower class Eng, using limited vocabulary. • Hatim and Munday – what is translation according to these two men? Why is this not quite enough nowadays? 1.Process of transferring written text from SL to TL(done by a translator) 2.The written product of the process in No.1 3.Mental, social, linguistic etc phenomenon related to the written product in No.2 It is not quite enough nowadays, because translating is not only about written product. For example, translating to deaf people via sign language, or dubbing (animated) movies and shows to the local language • Context – definition (how may it vary). Why we need it (3 reasons) + be able to bring and identify examples. How translators benefit from it? 1. Resolve ambiguity 2. Provide referents to thus, then, he, it , that. 3
märgistamiseks ja salvestamiseks. 8 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS 1. Carlson, N. (2012). INSIDE PINTEREST: An Overnight Success Four Years In The Making. Business Insider. Kasutatud 25.11.2015 http://www.businessinsider.com/inside-pinterest-an- overnight-success-four-years-in-the-making-2012-4. 2. Kline, J. (2013). The top 5 social bookmarking sites. Accrinet. Kasutatud 25.11.2015 http://www.accrinet.com/blog/the-top-5-social-bookmarking-sites/. 3. Kusmin, M. (2007). Sotsiaalsed järjehoidjad ja märksõnad. Uudiskiri. Kasutatud 24.11.2015 http://uudiskiri.e-ope.ee/?p=7866. 4. Nations, D. Social Bookmarking 101 - What is Social Bookmarking and How Can It Help Me? About Tech. Kasutatud 24.11.2015 http://webtrends.about
C. (2010). The Personality Puzzle (5th edition). New York: Norton. (Earlier editions are fine.) Perception Biological · Intelligence extra reading Cognitive Deary, I.J. (2013). Intelligence. Current Biology, 23, 673-676. (Memory) Social Deary, I.J. (2001). Intelligence: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Methodology Cognitive Oxford University Press. (Language and thinking) Personality Personality "characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behaviour,
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