Tallinna Tehnikaülikool Majandusteaduskond Teadusliku artikli kokkuvõtte ,,Antecedentsof consumer animosity and the role of product involvement on purchase intentions" Tallinn 2018 See on kokkuvõtte artikli ,,Antecedents of consumer animosity and the role of product involvement on purchase intentions" , mis oli ilmunud aastal 2017 ajakirjas ,,Americal Jourmal of Business", Vol. 32 No. 1 ja autorid oli Ji Eun Park (Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA) ja Sung-Joon Yoon (College of Economics and Business Administration, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea). Käesoleva artikli eesmärk on tarbijate vaenulikkuse allikaid ja toote kaasamise mõõdukas roll ostu kavatsuste jaoks veelgi parem aru saada
TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL Majandusteaduskond Ärikorralduse instituut Leiki Lehemets (180630TAM) "Consumer Purchase Intention Toward Online Grocery Shopping: View from Malaysia" Teadusartikli kokkuvõte Õppejõud: dotsent Oliver Parts, PhD Tallinn 2018 SISUKORD Artikli valiku põhjendus..................................................................................................... 3 Artikli sissejuhatus .....................................................................................................
Angelina Kolesnik 114189 Lufthansa Case 1)I think that Herr Ruhnau decided to purchase the Boing jets at the right time. He couldn`t wait till the dollar/deuchemark exchange rate would drop. In addition he thought about safety of flights and wanted to renew company planes. We can also observe the given trend in movements of the dollar/deuchemark rate over previous 3 years. Trend tends upward, so the postponing the desision of purchase can bring company to a higher dollar exchange rate, that, as a result, will mean that expences will be substantially higher.
period. Our hairdryer has an ultra-thin salon concentrator nozzle, which is perfect for straight styling and the ionic system releases a flow of balancing ions to boost the condition of the customers’ hair and eliminate frizz for a high shine finish. We believe our product is far superior to any other hairdryer you currently stock in your store, and we would like to do business with you. Therefore, we would be willing to provide an introductory discount on the purchase of the product of twenty percent for the first fifty units you purchase. The wholesale price we would sell at is usually 24 € for a recommended retail price of between 30 € and 40 €, but for the first fifty units you purchase, we would drop the wholesale price per unit to 19,20 €, giving your store a total saving of 240 €. After this offer expires, your store can get a discount of ten percent on orders of 150 units or
2.2. Materjalid Kirjeldada materjalid (Purchase->Planning->Item) 144618_MJAHU (et kergem oleks, siis arvestada, et 1TK=50g, mis on vajalik ühe kuju loomiseks, üks kuju =100g) Määrata kood, kirjeldus, kogus. Määrata arvestusmeetod FIFO, materjalihind, edasimüügihind. Tootmise grupp – jaemüük, käibemaksugrupp ning varude grupp - edasimüük 5 Määrata laovarude täiendusmeetod: purchase e. läbi ostude, määrata, milliselt hankijalt varude kriitilise punktini jõudmisel sooritatakse automaattellimus. Määrata automaattellimuse variant – telli määratletud maksimum arvuni ning määrata nii kriitiline piir, kui ka maksimum arv, milleni tellimus luuakse. Analoogselt seadistada teised materjalid: 144618_SUHK 144618_VESI 144618_KOTT 144618_KLEEPS 6 2.3.Hankijad Luua hankijad: Purchase->Vendors->F3
and desires of costumers through market research. The information from the market or the costumer will decide the future of the product. Finally, modern marketing is a guiding element: At present competition, has increased because many manufactures produce similar goods in large quantities. The ability of the marketer depends on the ability to find a consumer and to satisfy him. People may choose one among the many similar products. They decide what product to purchase and what product not purchase. Pricing Price is the main factor which affects marketing and sales organizations. A good price policy is of great importance to the produces, wholesalers, retailers and the consumers. If the prices are too high, only a few buyers purchase and if the price are low, several buyers purchase. Thus, market may be reduced or increased. Therefore, a sound pricing policy must be adopted to have maximum sales. Without price, there is no marketing in the society.
private (household final consumption expenditure) in the economy. These personal expenditures fall under one of the following categories: durable goods, non- durable goods, and services. Examples include food, rent, jewelry, gasoline and medical expenses but do not include the purchase of new housing. I (investment) includes business investment in equipments for example and does not include exchanges of existing assets. Examples include construction of a new mine, purchase of software, or purchase of machinery and equipment for a factory. Spending by households (not government) on new houses is also included in Investment. In contrast to its colloquial meaning, 'Investment' in GDP does not mean purchases of financial products. Buying financial products is classed as `saving', as opposed to investment. G (government spending) is the sum of government expenditures on final goods and services.
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Malmö, Sweden Portland, Oregon, United States Riga, Latvia Moscow, Russia Saint Petersburg, Russia Schwerin, Germany Venice, Italy Vilnius, Lithuania Transport City transport: The city operates a system of bus (62 lines), tram (4 lines) and trolley-bus (8 lines) routes to all districts. A flat-fare system is used. Payment is made either by pre-purchase of tickets at street-side kiosks or by a purchase from the transport vehicle. Air: The Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport is about four kilometres from Town Hall square. There is a local bus connection between the airport and the edge of the city centre. The nearest railway station Ülemiste is only 1.5 km from the airport. Rail and road: The Edelaraudtee railway company operates train services from Tallinn to Tartu, Valga, Türi, Viljandi, Tapa, Narva, Orava, and Pärnu. Buses are also available to all
VARAD (assets) Käibevarad (Short-Term Assets) Põhivarad (L Ostjate maksmata arved (Accounts Kontoritarbed Seadmed kuupäev Majandustehingute kirjeldus Raha (Cash) receivable) (Office Supplies) (Equipment) + (D) - (K) + (D) - (K) + (D) - (K) + (D) 01.12.2006 ...
to eat up your budget as quickly as TV will. Producing the ad, which can include hiring script writers, actors, film editors, or an advertising agency, is only the first step. You must also pay for air time, and because studies have shown that TV ads are most effective with repetition, you'll almost certainly want to run your piece a number of times. Because of this, most television stations structure their pricing to make it more attractive for you to purchase advertising in chunks. Another disadvantage is how difficult it can be to make changes. Whereas with newspaper advertising, updating sale pricing or a special offer is often as simple as swapping out a coupon, with television advertising it means updating your script and reshooting the entire ad, which costs additional money. It can also be difficult to effectively target your core audience with television advertising, although there are a few best practices that can help
Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level New Zealand The southernmost capital. 11 sheep per citizen . England Shortest war in 1896 Less than 38 minutes Scotland Scotland prints its own banknotes which are accepted all over the UK The Usa Alaskan purchase check Canada The largest Island in Canada is Baffin Island Australia Wave Rock http://www.ireland-information.com/articles/titanicandireland.htm http://www.ireland-information.com/articles/titanicandireland.htm http:// nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/NewsEvents/irelandsnakes.cfm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanfairpwllgwyngyll http:// www.howderfamily.com/blog/northernmost-and-southernmost-world-capitals/ http://militaryhistory.about
inflate the balloon- õhupalli õhuga täitma 13. fancy owning- meeldib omada 14. tow- vedama 15. pin it down- vastu maad suruma 16. landowner´s permission- maaomaniku luba 17. quarterly magazine- neli korda aastas ilmuv ajakiri 18. ever-growing- üha kasvav 19. spare an hour- tundi loovutama 20. slight unease- kerge ebamugavustunne 21. disapproval- pahaks panema 22. frown- kulmu kortsutama 23. drag a leg behind- jalga järel lohistama 24. currently- praegusel ajal 25. draw up- visandama 26. purchase of inappropriate skates- ebasobilike uiskude uisk 27. ticking off- kiusama 28. break a fall- kukkumist vältima 29. tumbling- kukkuma veerema 30. keep smb balanced- kedagi tasakaalus hoidma 31. reduce the chances- võimalusi vähendama 32. obey- kuuletuma 33. regard as- pöörduma kui 34. widely cater- laialdaselt varustama 35. well-versed- hästi öeldud
MONOLOGUE Buying on credit is an alternative way INTRODUCTION: Buying on credit is an alternative way, it is said because it is a form of borrowing. MAIN BODY: First of all, credit card offer us a useful form of short term borrowing if you can repay your bill in each month. For example, when you are travelling or just need to unexpectedly make a ig purchase. However, before deciding to borrow money it is important to know if you will be able to repay it back in the future. People must know that free lunches don't exist and anyway they must pay later. PERSONAL OPINION In my opinion credit card is an ,,easy money" and often peole don't know what happens later. We should live according to our abilities and don't buy things when we haven't got enough money. CONCLUSION
K14KÕ U1 PRESS RELEASE We are pleased to announce the new dates for the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 plus to launch. Sorry for keeping waiting due to technical problems in Software development. The waiting is over. The magic date is 27 October, 2014that the phones are available for purchase in all Apple stores. So forget your old mobile phone and prepare yourself for the biggest advancements that your new iPhone has to offer. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 plus comes with new innovative technologies: such as ultrafast wireless, longer battery life you have ever had, advanced cameras with 8MP, bigger screen and plenty of more. The benefiits of the iPhone 5 and iPhone 5 s include a simpler, faster and more user- friendly menu, combining all the important function.
Girli Vasiljev HAAGAHELIA University of Applied Sciences RB1X 12.12.2011 Consumer behavior Introduction Each and every one of us is a consumer. We buy products and services every day. But why do we prefer one product or service to another? What leads us to make the right decision before every purchase? There are many aspects influencing our decision making process and thereby our consumer behavior. Attitudes, perceptions, image, roles, motivations, determinants etc. encourage us to buy or not to buy a product or service. (Cooper & Gilbert, 2008, p. 43) There are many different definitions about consumer behavior. Emphasizing
Actually this company are not the only in this country, which licenced to sell this top brand, because I have seen them in a local store too. Secondly, it was not excellent quality just on the contrary, because the zip of jeans was broken. There were not available in all sizes. Or then why your company sent me wrong size? The problems do not stop here. I ordered black jeans, but you sent me blue ones. And your catalogue did not deliver the goods my free T-shirt missed in my purchase, even thought each purchases must be including free T-shirt. Actually, it was not unbeatable price I have seen much cheaper ones - £ 30. It was quite late delivery too, not as promised in catalogue. To sum up, I would like a refund, otherwise there will be trouble. Yours sincerely Kati Kuusk Kati Kuusk
types, surrounding a shared seating area · Malls can be located everywhere throughout the world and are travel destinations for tourists who love to shop · People like to visit malls because of the convenience of having so many stores and services in one location. Many people like the ample parking and the fact that there are plenty of stores and activities from which to choose. Whether a family needs to purchase eyeglasses, buy shoes, or have a family portrait taken, they can usually find what they need at one of the local malls · Several documentaries and television shows have been filmed in malls · Also, numerous charity fundraisers take place in and around the mall each year · The Mall of America is even a popular wedding destination. Wedding vows have been exchanged thousands of times in the mall's Chapel of Love, and many couples have traveled to the
Which will survive - a traditional paper book or an e-book? The e-book versus traditional paper book battle is becoming a hot topic nowadays. There are lots of arguments about the pros and cons of paper book and an e-book but which will survive? Firstly, a paper book is reasily portable and usually cheap. Also it does not harm your eyes that much. To read a paper book you will probably need a light source and obviously you are not carrying it always around. Furthermore you can not carry all your books with you all the time because they are just too heavy. Also paper books are not very environmental friendly. Secondly, an e-book has a lot of good qualities, for example, you can purchase a book every time you want in spite of going to the book store. Also, if you have a smartphone or a laptop you will always have your books with you, just in case you want to read. An e-book is also more environmental friendly. But an e-book has also...
lives easier since they would not have to drive as far out of the town as they are used to at the moment. Stores the shopping center should contain The shopping center should most importantly contain a big grocery store where people could buy their everyday food and drinks. Clothing stores would also be very useful as there are not many around this town. Lastly, we would propose electronics and free time stores and sporting goods stores for people to purchase various goods that suit their hobbies. Our objections to the center Our only objections to the shopping center are that since malls take away a lot of space, it will ruin the beautiful scenery outside the city. Also, more cars would be constantly driving down the road which would then increase the noise pollution. Conclusion Overall, the residents' committee agrees that the shopping center being built is a good idea
Ralph Lauren Ralph Lifshitz was born on October 14, 1939, in the Bronx, New York. Growing up in a middle-class Jewish family, Ralph and his three older brothers were raised by his mother, while his artist father painted houses. Lauren's fashion sense was apparent at an early age when he would purchase expensive suits with the money he earned working at his after-school job. Although he knew he could find his clothes at a less expensive price, he made it a point to look stylish in his expensive threads -- and he has succeeded at looking cool in his attire since the age of 12. Lauren studied business at City College in Manhattan, and dropped out short of receiving his business degree. While working at A. Rivetz & Co., Lauren began designing wide ties, which spawned
I am talking about a huge amount of money. If I were a millionaire, I could own all those things I have not had in my life before. First, if I were the lucky one, who would have a chance to be a millionaire, there would be millions of ways how to spend it. As to the point that my family has been the most precious fortune for me, I would give at least one third of that to my loved ones. I think that this would be a clever action. Second, if I would have the chance then I would purchase all these things I have wanted in my entire life. I would definitely buy an enormous but cozy house where I could finally make my dream come true - have as many pets as I want! I have wanted to own as many pets as possible since I was a little girl, so it would be my opportunity to play and take care of all those kittens and puppies. Third, I would also spend much money on different schools. I have always
Interbrand, a division of Omnicom, is a brand consultancy, specializing in areas such as brand strategy, brand analytics, brand valuation, corporate design, digital brand management, packaging design and naming. Interbrand method of the brand's assesment is based on a summation of the three groups of indicators: financial performance, achieved through the sale of branded products or services; the role of brand in the purchase decision; the contribution of the brand in the future profits of the company, namely the loyalty of customers. In order to qualify for a place in the ranking of the top 100 global brands of Interbrand, the company must meet certain requirements. In particular, the company's brand must be recognizable outside of its base of consumer audience, the financial and market documentation for each brand must be in the public domain. In addition, Interbrand
17, but a year later he was conscripted. After 6 years military training the unit commander thought he should better paint propagandistic posters. After military service graduated the Institute of Fine Arts In 1987 Kush began to take part in the Union of Artists exhibitions and in 1990 in Germany nearly all his displayed paintings were sold. Went to Los Angeles and worked for a while in a small, rented garage, but managed to find a place to sell his works. Evenutally he was able to purchase a ticket to Hawaii. Most of his paintings are inspired by the pale blue Hawaiian skies where he lives and also the cold, dark winter months of Moscow, his birthplace. Owns 4 art galleries in the USA, one in Lahaina, Hawaii, one in Laguna Beach, California and two in Las Vegas, Nevada. ,,Departure Of The Winged Ship" 31x39, oil painting on canvas Painted in 2008 The artist has displayed a departure of a ship, which sails are Monarch butterflies. There are three men
Which is better-a well paid job or an interesting and fulfilling job? Choosing a profession is an important decision in life. It is often speculated if the job should be chose based on a salary or persons interests. The aim of this essay is to find out which job is better-an well paid one or fulfilling one. It is clear that people work to get money, but it is also said that money does not make you happy. You can not purchase friends, family or health and these are the most important things in life. In addition job greatly affects the life in general. So, when the job is unchallenging, the life becomes boring too. Money is not the most important thing in life. When people choose profession based on a salary, they could later realize that the work is unsatisfying. We hear a lot of stories about people, who first studied law, but understood later, that they are not into that
TEST on accounting and bookkeeping Translate: 1. raamatupidaja-assistent teeb kandeid päevaraamatusse (3 pts)- bookkeeper records purchase and sale in journals 2. kandma edasi pearaamatusse (2 pts) transfer to ledger 3. raamatupidamisperioodi lõpus (2 pts) at the end of an accounting period 4. vastavad lõppsummad (2 pts) relevant totals 5. 2-kordne kirjendamine (2 pts) double-entry 6. tegema proovibilanssi (2 pts) do a trial balance 7. tõendab kannet/kirjet kontol (3 pts) support or prove an item in an account 8. saatma arvet (2 pts) send invoice 9
It was this ceremony, not the wedding, that produced the exchange of vows which are now part of the Anglican wedding ceremony . This was also time for bride price and dowry to be exchanged. The ceremony was sealed with a drink and a kiss. The first marriages were by capture. The groom, with the help of his warrior friends (his best men), would steal into another tribe's camp and kidnap the woman of his choice. By the time they were found, the bride was already pregnant. Marriage by purchase became the preferred practice, being less stressful for all involved. The word wedding is from the Anglo-Saxon word "wedd," meaning to wager or gamble. It referred to the vow the man gave to marry another man's daughter or to the goods or bride price. Arranged marriages also took place and neither the bride or groom had a say in it. Most of these deals took place at the birth of the girl for the same purposes as marriage by purchase.
Inglise keele KT 27.02.13 PLACE Vocabulary: 1. shorthand- kiirkiri 2. outlet- müügiturg, kaubandusettevõte, firmakauplus 3. assumption- endastmõistetavaks pidamine, eeldus 4. on the assumption- eeldusel, et.. 5. in stock- laos, tagavaraks 6. brand- tootemark 7. to sort smth.out- välja sorteerima, välja selgitama 8. retailer- jaemüüja, jaemüügiettevõte 9. a sale was lost- müüki ei toimu, müügi kadu 10. to settle- otsustama 11. the consumer settled for a competitior's brand- tarbija otsustab konkurendi kaubamärgi kasuks 12. miscalculation- valearvestus, väärarvestus 13. to take into account- arvesse võtma, arvestama 14. to take into strategic account- strateegilise konto arvesse võtmine 15. channel of distribution= distribution channel- jaotuskanal, turustuskanal 16. sequence- jada, sari 17. negotiation- läbirääkimiste pidami...
not notice it, but over time it becomes clear that people cannot pass even the smaller distances without car. For instance, there are people who drive to the gym to do a workout there even if the distance is small. Nonetheless, it is good to have a car if it is necessary to save time. Thirdly, due to technical development, people always have a need to follow latest trends. There is always a demand for something new and better. New solutions involve situations, where the drivers first car purchase is also not the last. In turn, there will come new spendings on new cars and car services, so the transport would be more powerful and comfortable. Of course, not all people can afford it to themselves, however, the prices of such services are always rising. In contrast, car offers the freedom to people, because it allows driver to make their own decisions when and where to drive. A person does not have to depend on someone or something and stock up more time to reach the destination
How to Write a Manual Know the material--and the product--inside out. Make certain you understand the procedure completely--from both a practical and a theoretical standpoint. Ensure that you can successfully carry out the process you'll be describing by going through the necessary steps yourself repeatedly until you are convinced that you know how to complete them properly and explain them clearly. 2 Assume that your reader knows nothing at all about the process you'll be describing when you write your manual. This will remind you to take nothing for granted as you explain how to complete the procedure and will prevent you from leaving gaps in your explanation that your reader will find frustrating. 3 Use diagrams to clarify information that would be difficult to convey accurately in words. Also use them for information that is so complex as to be confusing to the reader without a visual representati...
produce determinant outcomes."" Buyer and seller equilibrium To develop this idea, it is useful to take still another view of supply and demand curves, to view demand as points of buyer equilibrium and supply as points of seller equilibrium. When the market price is below the equilibrium price the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. At the price below equilibrium, buyers are willing and able to purchase an amount that is greater than the suppliers produce and offer for sale. · The buyers will "bid up" the price by offering a higher price to get the quantity they want. · The quantity demanded will fallwhile the quantity supplied rises in response to the higher price. An economic system has many agents who interact in many markets. General equilibrium is a condition where all agents acting in all markets are in equilibrium at the same time.
Maksevahend- raha liikumine on ajas ja/või ruumis eraldatud kauba liikumisest. Väärtuse ülekandmise vahend- pärandus, kingitus. 3. Milline alljärgnevaist on seaduslik maksevahend: -asendusraha -sularaha- on seaduslik maksevahend! ( Riigi poolt või riigi nimel emiteeritud rahamärgid on seaduslikeks maksevahenditeks, mis on kohustuslikud vastuvõtmiseks kõikidele majanduse subjektidele! -kaupraha -pangaraha. 4. Millised on keskpanga rahapoliitilised instrumendid? Refinancing Policy -The Purchase of Bill of Exchange -The Extension of Loans against Collaterial (Lombard Policy)- keskpank annab laenu väärtpaberite tagatisel- laen(tähtajaline)tagasiostmisel on hind kõrgem. Open Market Policy- riigi väärtpaberite ost-müük. Foreign Exchange Policy(välisvaluuta poliitika- on kohustatud hoidma +-1,5%) -Foreign Exchange Rate Policy -Swap Policy- tulevikutehingud, valuutalaenud. Minimum Reserve Policy.(reservipoliitika- keskpank kehtestab kommertspankadele kohustusliku reservimäära) 5
TAXATION To tax- maksu võtma kelleltki (riigimaksu) Taxation- maksustamine, maksundus Primary fonction of taxation- To collect money to government expenditures. Direct tax- are collected by the government from the income of individuals and businesses. Indirect tax- are levied on the production or sale of goods and services. They are included in the price paid by the final purchase. Business profits are generally taxed twice- After the company pays tax on its profits, the shareholders pay income tax on any dividends recieved from these profits. Progressive tax- people with higher incomes pay a higher rate of tax than people with lower incomes. Proportional- tax that is imposed at a fixed rate. Regressive tax- (direct taxes are usually) people with a lower income pay a proportionally greater part of their income than people with a higher income.
[5] After seeing a corrugated iron cottage at the Great Exhibition of 1851, Prince Albert ordered a prefabricated iron building for Balmoral from E. T. Bellhouse & Co., to serve as a temporary ballroom and dining room.[12] It was in use by 1 October 1851, and served as a ballroom until completion of the new ballroom in 1856. CastleRoyal Family Major additions to the old house were considered in 1849,[11] but by then negotiations were underway to purchase the estate from the trustees of the deceased Earl Fife. The sale was completed in November 1851, the price being £32,000, and Prince Albert formally took possession the following autumn.[5][14] The neighbouring estate of Birkhall was bought at the same time, and the lease on Abergeldie secured. AlatskiviBalmoral Alatskivi Castle is one of the most wellknown castles of Estonia. This was constructed in 18761885
Counterfeit make-up, perfume, hair straighteners and sun creams are all affected, warn the City of London Police. At least £90 million is spent every year on fake items as the rapid growth of online shopping has expanded the market. Counterfeit beauty products have become increasingly common and are readily available on auction sites, online forums and social media. Authenticating products has become more challenging as shoppers are unable to physically inspect items before committing to purchase them. Police warned that criminals are using generic stock images to deceive consumers into believing the items they are browsing are authentic. Fake electrical items have been singled-out by authorities as a particular risk. Imitation hair curlers, dryers and straighteners are not subject to the same vigorous safety tests as genuine items with some units prone to overheating, presenting a fire risk. Meanwhile laboratory tests have shown counterfeit perfume often contains
доход P price Цена Hind PPC,F Production possibility Граница Võimaliku tootmise piir, curve, fronier производственных kõver возможностей PPI Production price index Индекс цен производства Tootmise hinnaindeks PPP Purchase power parity Паритет покупательской Ostujõu pariteet способности π Inflation Инфляция Inflatsioon Π Profit Прибыль Kasum Q Quantity Количество Kogus r Real interest Реальный процент Reaalintress
Increase in Sales Taxes Payable €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 Net Cash Flow from Operations (€7,820) (€6,203) (€4,264) (€3,939) (€2,390) (€2,561) (€3,347) (€3,383) (€5,248) (€5,170) (€5,315) (€5,936) Investing & Financing Assets Purchase d (€44,000) €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 Investme nts Received €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 Increase in Short- Term
Economic Cost: the monetary value of all inputs used in a particular activity or enterprise over a given period. Economic costs reflect the opportunity cost of resources. Costs may be in real or monetary terms; - implicit costs - explicit costs Explicit Costs: paid directly in money - money costs. - A firm incurs explicit costs when it pays for a factor of production at the same time it uses it. Explicit Cost = payments by a firm to purchase the service of productive resources (wages, interest, rent, capital) Explicit Costs Explicit costs are those costs where there is an actual expenditure in a market. The costs of labour or interest payments are examples. Costs Implicit Costs: measured in units of money, but are not paid for directly in money. The costs of nonpurchased inputs, to which a cash value must be imputed because the inputs are
Thus, it is a seemingly victimless crime. Last, file sharers argue that the content that they are freely stealing is not worth the price. Perhaps they consider a certain piece of software, for example, to be poorly written. Supporters profess that software companies should be penalized for distributing low quality software with what they consider high price tags. Another closely related line of reasoning is the idea that they are merely "testing" the product before they purchase it; in essence, they are exercising their own "try before you buy" policy. Those that are in opposition argue that file sharing does indeed have a negative impact economically. According to the Motion Picture Association of America, in 2005, MPAA studios lost $2.3 billion worldwide to Internet piracy alone. Posting movies on a P2P service or an unauthorized website is akin to giving illegal copies to millions of people. Regardless of
Hybrid car Natali Koppel TÖ41 Vo c abulary · Fuel efficient kütusesäästlik · Lightweight kerge · Aerodynamic voolujooneline, aerodünaamiline · Purchase soetama, omandama, ostma · Reduce vähendama Intro duc tio n · Care for the environment? · Want to save the planet? · Then you must think in terms of fuel efficiency, non-polluting, and eco-friendly transport. · The answer doesn't lay completely in purchasing and using a hybrid car. They do make a statement by being compact and fuel efficient, but also carry various issues. Why to purc has e a hybrid c ar? 1
And it is very important not to be afraid of people, and try to be sociable. After all, loneliness is one of the main problems when people begins to yearn by homeland. Certainly, who is going to live here, sooner or later, will decided "the housing problem." And for this course you need to have a steady income. But do not buy housing at once, you need to live at least a year to go through all the seasons, fall, winter, spring. It is necessary to find out all the details with the purchase of real estate, if you are a foreigner in Estonia. Stable earnings still possible if you are competitive and you appreciate as a specialist. Here plays the role of education and knowledge of foreign languages. In Estonia, knowledge of foreign languages and especially English language is an important indicator. It is important to be able to discover their talents and to find their direction for implementation.
have used? I really liked the example of Microsoft reinventing integrated office tools. When I think about it in today’s context, it seems very logical – a lot of companies do that. But that must have been an amazing innovation for that time. They used: o Profit model – instead of paying for the different applications separately, they combined them into one package that the consumers can purchase for a cheaper price (compared to the total price of purchasing the applications separately). o Process – constant data collections from users of the sofware -> continues improvement of the software. o Product system – it was introduced as a suite of desktop applications both for Windows and Macintosh. o Channel – making use of the rise of the Internet, they made the MS Office web-compatible. 3
Owns a Lamborghini that used to belong to the Shah of Iran. Ate a live roach in Vampire's Kiss (1989). On his upper back he has a tattoo of monitor lizard with a top hat. Met wife Alice Kim at a sushi bar where she was a waitress. She was only 20-years-old at the time they married. Big fan of Elvis Presley. 2006 he bought Castle Neidstein near Etzelwang, Germany. 2007 bought Midford Castle (a big house, not a real castle) near Bath, England. Purchase price in the region of £5 Million (about $10 Million). Trains in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Royce Gracie.
LETTER OF COMPLAINT Dear Mr Manager, I am writing to complain about the coffee set I bought from your shop two days ago. You have a really wide choice of beautiful coffee cups and sets. All your personnel was very competent and helpful. So I chose a lovely set. I was recommended to deliver the purchase to my house. I got the delivery in time, but then the trouble started. I started unwrapping the set and to my horror I discovered that two of the saucers were broken. I would be grateful if you could substitute the broken items, otherwise I have to return the whole set and claim a refund. I have got the receipt. Yours faithfully, Mrs Jean Smith TÕLGE: Kallis Hr Manager Kirjutan teile et kaevata kohvi koplekti üle mille ma ostsin teie poest kaks päeva tagasi. Teil
Organisation, budgets and control Internal analysis: strengths and weaknesses External analysis: opportunities and threats, the environment (CCC analysis: consumer, channel, competition). Lecture 3: Finance and accounting Turnover (sales) in numbers = total number of units sold Turnover in money = sales level, average sales price per unit x total number of units sold. VAT (Value Added Tax) 9%. Landed cost: a special case The total of: purchase price, shipment costs, insurance, customs clearance costs. Break even point gives the relationship between costs, turnover and profit/margin. Costs: - fixed costs: these are costs that do not vary with the change in sales. - variable costs - contribution: the amount of money per product sold that contributes to covering the fixed costs (sales price -/- variable costs per product). Example: product X Estimated sales 5,000 units per annum
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