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"clauses" - 52 õppematerjali

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Clauses of purpose

Clauses of Purpose To, in order to/so as to, so that/ in order that, in case, for, with a view To- infinitive (I called mu brother to tell him the good news.) In order to + infinitive et (midagi teha) (I went to the bank in order to apply for a loan.) so as to + infinitive et (She attended a catering course so as to become a chef.) So that + can/ will (present/ future references) (Tommy has moved to the countryside so that he can have more relaxed life.) So that + could/ would (past references) (Sophia bought a sailing boat so that she could sail around the world.) In case + present tense (present/ future references) (Bring an umbrella in case there is a storm in the afternoon.) NEVER USED WITH WILL/WOULD In case + past tense (past references) (We booked a table for six in case Peter brought his wife with him.) NEVER USED WITH...

Inglise keel
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Clauses

Avoid + -ing vorm Clauses of contrast Although/even though/though + clause In spite of/despite + nimisõna/-ing vorm In spite of/despite the fact that + clause However/nevertheless (koma kasutatakse alati peale sõna) While/whereas Yet (formal)/still On the other hand Exclamations What + a/an (+ omadussõna) + ainsuses loendatav nimisõna What (+ omadussõna) + loendamatu nimisõna/mitmus How + omadussõna/määrsõna Negative question (+ exclamation mark) Relative Clauses Who/what (people) subject - can't be omitted Who/whom/that (people) object - can be omitted Which/that (objects, animals) subject - can't be, object - can be Whose (people, animals, objects) possession - can't be Clauses of manner If/as though (räägime, kuidas keegi näeb välja, käitub jne) If/as though + past tense (ebareaalne situatsioon) Linking words Positive additions - and, both .. and, beside (this/that), too, moreover, what is more, in addition (to), also, as well as (this/that),...

Inglise keel
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Grammar Unit 9

idea we have mentioned before, we can use: *yet ­ alles, ent, siiski, ometi, veel * neither...nor * still ­ endiselt, ikka ometi, siiski, veel(gi), ikka veel * neither/ nor * on the other hand ­ teisest küljest * not ... either CLAUSES OF RESULT JOINING IDEAS * as a result To add more information, we can use: * therefore ­ järelikult, seepärast, sellepärast, seetõttu * furthermore ­ lisaks, veel enam, tagatipuks * consequently ­ järelikult * moreover ­ enamgi veel, pealegi, veel enam * as a consequence - tulemusena...

Inglise keel
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Stilistika loeng

420 2 AP Ends with an exam; lasts only for 1 semester. At the exam you get 2 questions and an exercise (50 sentences: establish the device used, recognize it, and name it). Care about the pronunciation of the terms. Books: - I. Galperin "Stylistics" - I. Ladusseva "Rhythm and Text" - I. Ladusseva "Vocabulary and Style" - I. Ladusseva "Stylistic practice: Book I, Book II" - I. Ladusseva "A Guide to Punctuation" EXAMINATION TOPICS: 1. Style, stylistics, a survey of stylistic studies...

Stilistika (inglise)
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Lexical and syntactic stylistic devices

5. APOKOINU (grammatical ­ using 5. ANTICLIMAX CONSTRUCTION double subject or - creates comic, satiric effect arranging sent-e so - is blend of 2 clauses into 1 predicate in a sent-e. that the aroused expectations are disappointed. omitting the connecting w-d Lexical ­ saying the same thing by rephrasing ("who"/"that") it.) 6. SUSPENSE...

Stilistika (inglise)
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Exami kysimused-vastused

Asyndeton ­ is deliberate omission of conjunctions, which disregard norms of literary language. Asyndeton is used mostly to render energetic organized activity; or to show the succession of minute immediately following each other actions (e.g. "People sang. People cried. People fought. People laughed. People hated. Others were sad. Others gay."). The sentences become more rhythmical. 5. Apokoinu constructions ­ is a blend of 2 clauses into 1 at the expense of omitting the connecting word (normally "who" or "that"). It is ungrammatical, it is characteristic of irregular, excited, careless or uneducated character of somebody's speech. 6. Gap-sentence link ­ is seemingly illogical construction of the sentence in which parts are connected so that the reader himself must reconstruct the gap between them. This device is signaled by "and" and "but"...

Stilistika (inglise)
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Connecting Ideas Logically and Effectively

If all the sentences are particularly short, as in Text 31, then the text will be abrupt, jerky and disconnected. On the other hand, if they are too long, as in Text 32, then the sentence will become very complex, and it may be difficult for the reader to follow the writer's meaning. Of course, any text will have some long or short sentences, but a good average length is probably around 2025 words, with two or three clauses . There are a number of methods in English of combining more than one idea into a single sentence, or conversely of dividing them into separate sentences. Look at what is happening in the following pairs of examples: 1 The cost of living increment varies from year to year. It has to be calculated accurately. # The cost of living increment varies from year to year and has to be calculated accurately...

Inglise keel
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Big grammar theory

In English, the reflexive pronouns are myself, yourself, thyself, himself (in some dialects, "his self"), herself, itself, oneself, ourselves, yourselves, and themselves (in some dialects, "their selves"). "I see myself" or "She sees herself" Relative pronouns: A relative pronoun "relates" a subordinate clause to the rest of the sentence. It may be found in adjective and noun clauses . A relative pronoun is found only in sentences with more than one clause. In modern English there are five relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom, and whose. He who laughs last laughs best. (Adjective clause) I cannot believe that he said it. (Noun clause) 6. Adjectives and adverbs, word forming: Adverbs formed from adjectives ending -ly: 1.) omadussõna lõpul olev -y, mille ees on konsonant, muutub i-ks: · easy / easily · funny / funnily 2...

Inglise keel
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Inglise keele kordamine

INGLISE KEELE KORDAMINE TIME CLAUSES Present Simple · Permanent states, facts (Tom works..) · Repeated and habitual actions, routines (She usually goes..) · Laws of nature and general truths (The sun sets in the west) · Timetables and programmes · Sporting commentaries, rewiews (Beckham wins the ball, crosses and Owen scores) · Feelings and emotions (I love Tallinn..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT SIMPLE: usually, often, always, every day/week etc, in the morning/evening...

Inglise keel
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ELEA Organisatsioon

See ei ole enam lihtsalt notice. Piisav teatis ja elektrooniline meedium Üldtingimuste faksimine ei ole kindlasti "reasonable notice" kas tagumine külg üldse faksiti peenike kiri ei ole üldse loetav EDI ­ Electronic Data Interchange toob olulisi uuendusi Lepingu interpreteerimise praktika Principles of contract interpretation are part of judgemade law Exemption Clauses ­ Limiting Liability Clauses ei ole identsed, kuid interpreteerimise alused on samad Üldiselt arvestatakse otseselt, kui on vastu võetav, arvestada, et poolte vabastus on osaline, siis kohus seda arvestab. Agent või printsipaal? 19.sajandil oli ekspedeerijaid vähestes maades, rahvusvahelist erialaorganisatsiooni ei olnud, oma teenust pakuti vedaja agendina. kasv, rahvusvahelistumine ­ agendi roll on liiga piirav...

Logistika
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Inglise keele stilistika II

and at the same time detailed information into the action proper. NT: The motion of the camp at night was everywhere. People sang. People cried. People fought. People loved. People hated. Some were sad. Others gay. Others with friends. Others lonely. NT: He yawned, put on his shirt, slammed the door, patted the dog, opened the mailbox, yawned, went back, wound the clock, yawned. APOKOINU CONSTRUCTION APOKOINU CONSTRUCTIONS mean a combination of two clauses into one at the expense of omitting the connecting world (usually who or that). This is regarded bad grammar and this is characteristic of irregular oral speech (dialogue). NT: I am the first one saw her. 1 2...

Stilistika (inglise)
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Stilistika materjalid

Nominative sentences make the narrative dynamic. (Paris. Broad avenues. Lighthouses. People. Cafes.) Asyndeton is a deliberate omission of conjunctions between sentences disregarding the norms of literary language. It is used to describe energetic actions or to show a suggestion of minutes/actions immediately following each other. It makes the activities dynamic (verbs) and descriptions abrupt (nouns) Apokoinu construction is a blend of 2 clauses into one, plus omitting a connecting word (who, that). This is ungrammatical, characteristics of an oral speech, dialogue. (I'm the first one saw her) Function: to suggest careless speech or poor education. The gap sentence link is a seemingly illogical construction of a sentence which connects its parts in such a way that the reader himself must reconstruct the missing link between them. Often dots used there. The function: to introduce the interior monologue, to give a...

Stilistika (inglise)
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Komad inglise keeles

Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. The game was over, but the crowd refused to leave. The student explained her question, yet the instructor still didn't seem to understand. Yesterday was her brother's birthday, so she took him out to dinner. 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while. While I was eating, the cat scratched at the door. Because her alarm clock was broken, she was late for class. If you are ill, you ought to see a doctor. When the snow stops falling, we'll shovel the driveway....

Inglise keel
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English Phonetics and Phonology. Mid-term2

Functions of intonation (how intonation facilitates understanding): · Attitudinal function ­ intonation helps us to express emotions and attitudes · Accentual function ­ intonation helps to produce the effect of prominence on syllables that need to be recognized as stressed, and to mark out the most important element in tone-unit by placing the tonic stress on it. · Grammatical funtion ­ intonation helps to recognize the boundaries between phrases, clauses , sentences and the difference between questions and sentences. · Discourse function ­ intonation can signal to the listener, what information is to be taken as ,,new" and what is already ,,given" and what material is being contrasted with material in some other tone-unit....

Inglise keele foneetika ja...
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Future forms

, the expressions be sure be afraid, etc., and the adverbs probably perhaps, certainly, etc I'm afraid we won't be on time for the meeting. b) for on-the-spot decisions. c) for promises (usually with the verbs promise, swear, guarantee, etc.), threats, warnings, requests, hopes (usually with the verb hope) and offers. d) for actions/events/situations which will definitely happen in the future and which we cannot control. The temperature will reach 40°C tomorrow. Be going to a) for plans, intentions or ambitions we have for the future....

Inglise keel
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Konspekt USA history

Five main points: Creating five military districts in the seceded states Each district to be headed by a military official All voters were to be registered Old documents were to be re-evaluated to give the Black people the right to vote States were required to ratify the 14th Amendment · Formation of Ku Klux Klan Tortured and killed: Black people People who were sympathetic towards black people Immigrants Restore white rule · Grandfather clauses Tried to ban black people from voting Introduced by Southern legislatures Grandfather had to be in the Civil War · Jim Crow laws Black people were critizised for going to theatres, schools, restaurants, hotels etc. By 1954 black people could ride buses and trains Most of the Southern states still critizised African-Americans on buses or trains Separate bus lines and parts in restorans Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King The Civil Rights Act VII The 19th century...

Inglise keel
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Keelefilosoofia raamat

Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Language: a Contemporary Introduction introduces the student to the main issues and theories in twentieth and twenty-first-century phi- losophy of language, focusing specifically on linguistic phenomena. Topics are structured in four parts in the book. Part I, Reference and Referring, includes topics such as Russell's Theory of Descriptions, Donnellan's distinction, problems of anaphora, the description theory of proper names, Searle's cluster theory, and the causal­historical theory. Part II, Theories of Meaning, surveys the competing theories of linguistic mean- ing and compares their various advantages and liabilities. Part III, Pragmatics and Speech Acts, introduces the basic concepts of linguistic pragmatics, includes a detailed discussion of the problem of indirect force and surveys approaches to metaphor. Part IV, new to this edition, examines the four theories of metaphor. Features...

Filosoofia
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Ajavormide teooria

USE 4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction Examples: · The year 2222 will be a very interesting year. · The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year. · John Smith will be the next President. · John Smith is going to be the next President. · The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards. · The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Awards. No Future in Time Clauses Like all future forms, the Simple Future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of Simple Future, Simple Present is used. Examples: · When you will arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. Not Correct · When you arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. Correct Future Continuous FORM Future Continuous with "Will" [will be + present participle] Examples:...

Inglise keel
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Linking words

but also on the one hand For this reason, another point is that on the other hand, whereas Expressing effect / result relative clauses while *so who where but while so....that that ,which In contrast, such a...that whose to whom Neither...nor Therefore when what Thus why Consequently,...

Inglise keel
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Word order, articles, prepositions, adverb, adjective

Negative sentences subject verbs Indirect object Direct object place time I will not you the story at Tomorro tell school w. Subordinate Clauses conjunction subject verb(s) Indirec Direct place time t object object I will you the story at school tomorrow. tell because I don´t time now. have Questions...

inglise teaduskeel
35 allalaadimist


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