The Industrial Revolution. Agarian-põllumajandus. . The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes that occurred in the period from 1760 to some time between 1820-1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines The transition also included the change from wood and other bio- fuels to coal. The Industrial revolution began in Britain and within a few decades spread to Western Europe and the United States. changed-steam power, which was used to power factories and transport and allowed for deeper mining.2) Improvement of iron making techniques allowing for vastly higher production levels. . The textile industry was transformed by new machines such as the Spinning Jenny - and factories, again allowing for much higher production at a lower cost
industrial and urban. By mid-century, many people worked for small businesses or on farms, laboring in fields that would yield barely enough food to feed the family. New inventions and technology began to change that, however. Larger factories opened and produced new farm equipment, such as the steel plow and the tractor, which allowed farmers to cultivate bigger fields and produce more food that cost much less. Developments in the iron industry also played a central role in the Industrial Revolution. In the early 18th century, Englishman Abraham Darby (1678-1717) discovered a cheaper, easier method to produce cast iron, using a coke-fueled (as opposed to charcoal-fired) furnace. In the 1850s, British engineer Henry Bessemer (1813-1898) developed the first inexpensive process for mass-producing steel. Both iron and steel became essential materials, used to make everything from appliances, tools and machines, to ships, buildings and infrastructure.
Shareholders are not responsible/liable for the companys debts. Kui ettevõte pankrotti läheb, siis kaotavad nad oma investeeritud raha. If a company fails then they will lose the money they have invested. Asutamiskulusid saavad omanikud omavahel jagada. Owners can share set-up costs. See asutus on toonud turule mitmeid uusi tooteid. This company has launched several new products. Nad on jäänud truuks oma esialgsele missioonile. They have remained true to their original mission. Unit 4. Industrial relations. Arbitration-vahekohus, sõjaväes tribunal Bully-kiusama, kiusaja Collar-krae,kaelarihm Colleague-kolleeg Co-worker-kaastöötaja Directive-juhend Grievance-kaebus Negotiate-läbi rääkima Sack-vallandama Industrial relations-tööstussuhted tööandja töötaja vahel Trade union-a/ü Works council-töökeskkonnanõukogu Staff representative, rep – töökeskkonnavolinik, tööliste esindaja Blue-collar-sinikrae White-collar-valgekrae Strike-go on strike Grievance-kaebus
Thomas P. Hughes artikli The Dynamics of Technological Change: Salients, Critical Problems and Industrial Revolution kokkuvõte. Hughes’i artikkel võtab kokku ning näitlikustab uusi viise kuidas 19. sajandi lõpul ning 20. sajandi algul toimunud tehnoloogilisi arenguid ja leiutisi vaadelda. Salient on ootuspärased ennustused tulevikuks, tulevikus esiletõusvad asjad. Reverse salient - vasturääkiv kontseptsioon, viitab eesolevale osale, mis jääb maha. Tehnoloogilise süsteemi osad, mida saame pidada esiletõusvateks (salients), on selle süsteemi
Innovatsioon ja tööstuslik evolutsioon James M. Utterback’i „Mastering the Dynamic of Innovation“ peatükk 4 „Innovation and Industrial Evolution“ kokkuvõte. Innovatsioonitegevuse dünaamika… ehk dünaamiline suhe on toote innovatsiooni, turustamise ja tekkivate ning konkureerivate firmade vaheline seos, kus iga osapool mõjutab ma tegevusega konkreetse toote innovatsiooni. Sellist suhet seostatakse ajalooliselt eelkõige kirjutusmasina ja elektrilise valgustuse (hõõgpirn) innovatsiooniga. Seda suhet iseloomustab eripära, et ka juhul kui innovatsiooni fookus toote evolutsiooni ajal muutub, siis dünaamiline suhe mõjutavate aspektide vahel on jääv. Innovatsioonitegevuse dünaamika parimaks näiteks tänapäevast on arvuti (personal computer) areng, mille fookus on ajapikku muutunud, kuid milles mängivad olulist rolli erinevad tark- ja riistvara tootjad ning tarbijad. Paljudes teadusuuringutes on püütud tuua välja standardseid innovatsioone en...
where he also died. Duke of Wellington ended Napoleon Bonaparte's dreams of world dominance in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. Captain James Cook changed the map of the world, discovering many unknown lands like Australia, New Zealand and Tonga. British overseas colonies increased and the country became wealthier. Britain exporter coal, cloth, guns and other manufactured products. Imports included cotton, sugar, tobacco and tea. The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution began in the second half of the 18th century in which industry was transformed from hand-work at home to machine-work in factories. By 1800 Britain was the most industrialized country in the world. It was rich in coal, iron ore and wool and new methods of farming meant that England could produce enough food to feed herself and export some as well. However, the working conditions were brutal and unhealthy, safety was disregarded and there was a lot of environmental pollution.
Adequate protection also means protecting products from contamination resulting from contact with other goods, water damage, temperature changes, pilferage, and shocks in handling and transport. A very important packaging function is to provide information about the product the package contains and handling information as well. Also, a major packaging concern is the ease of handling in the warehouse and during transportation. There are two types of packaging: consumer (interior) and industrial (exterior) packaging. Many different exterior packaging materials are available to the logistics manager. In recent years, companies have tended to use softer packaging materials. Cushioning materials include shrink-wrap, air bubble cushioning, cellulose wadding and plastics. Also, packaging has two logistics concerns: the physical dimensions like size and shape and the type of material.
REALISM AND NATURALISM Lecture 6 Post Civil-War America • United States fully settled from the East Coast to West Coast • Profound changes: technological changes = US becomes modern industrial state • US became more confident in itself • Immigration – large population of immigrants no longer spread to west, become the labour force to the factories, also dramatic growth in cities • New tension in society, what it really means to be an American • Income disparities – big gap between people who are rich and people who are poor • Westward expansion – people can think about optimistic things happening when they think
Chinese and Roman armies, military machines, Ballista and catapult MIDDLE ERA Al-Jazari, five machines to pump water, Turkish Artuqid dynasty 50 ingenious mechanical devices, developed segmental gears, mechanical controls, escapement mechanisms, clocks, robotics etc. Protocols for designing and manufacturing methods RENAISSANCE ERA First electrical engineer: William Gilbert First steam engine, 1698, Thomas Savery, rise to the industrial revolution, mass production Rise of engineering as a profession, 18th century Mechanicals arts, incorporated into engineering MODERN ERA Electral engineering, origins in the experiments of Alessandro Volta, 19th century Invention of the electric motor, 1872 Work of James Maxwell and Heinrich Hertz, 19th century, field of Electornics Chemical engineering, developed in 19th century 1990, rise of computer technology, first search
KBp-14 Võru County Vocational Training Centre (VCVTC or Võrumaa Kutsehariduskeskus in Estonian) is an educational institution inVäimela, Võrumaa, South-Estonia, which offers higher education, secondary vocational education and pre-training study programmes. History VCVTC was established in September 1999 as a result of a merger of two schools – Väimela Agricultural Technical School and Võru Industrial Technical School. Võru Industrial Technical School was a successor of the Võru Industrial School, established in 1925, which had been specialising in teaching the skills of wood and metal processing. Väimela Agricultural Technical School, which originates from the Võru Farming School, established in 1920 specialised in teaching agriculture. While 410 students were enrolled in 1999, today this number has risen over 900. Statistics Main curricula *Number of students: 920
be the main concern as it is the most debated issue, but other aspects, such as land use change and water consumption will be also considered as they are essential aspects in the biofuels sustainability criteria. The review will discuss the viability of biofuels based on the current technologies. Second-generation biofuels are not yet commercially viable and therefore will not be discussed; although they could significantly improve the sustainability of biofuels when they break through to the industrial scale. 2. The scale of biofuels production 2.1. Drivers of biofuels production Lal (2010) stated that "three inter-connected challenges face humankind in the 21st century": food security, climate change, and energy security. The world population is projected to reach 9 billion in 2050, posing more demands on energy, food, and other natural resources. It has been estimated that the world food production needs to double and meat production increase
Propositional logic and simple predicate assignments Home assignment 2 : Margus Martsepp Advanced Course of Applied Logics ( ITV0081 ) Overview Setting up · zChaff · glucose · BerkMin Collecting problemset · trivial problem · benchmark Using problemset zChaff Installing compiler $ sudo apt-get install build-essential zchaff {download, unarhive, make executable} $ wget http://www.princeton.edu/~chaff/zchaff/zchaff.2008.10.12.zip $ unzip zchaff.2008.10.12.zip $ cd zchaff /zchaff$ make glucose (Re)installing zlib $ sudo apt-get install --reinstall zlibc zlib1g zlib1g-dev glucose {download, unarhive, make executable} $ wget https://www.lri.fr/~simon/downloads/glucose2.1.tgz $ tar -xvzf glucose2.1.tgz $ cd glucose_2.1 /glucose_2.1$ sh build.sh Note: glucose contains SatElite Preprocessing BerkMin installing shared libs $ sudo apt-get install libstdc++6-4.5-dbg berkmin {download, unarhive, set as executable} $ wget ...
advanced than previously thought, and that the seaways were very important to Scottish history. Because of the geographical orientation of Scotland and its strong reliance on trade routes by sea, the kingdom held close links in the south and east with the Baltic countries, and through Ireland with France and the continent of Europe. Following the Acts of Union which united Scotland with England into the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the subsequent Scottish Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution, Scotland became one of the commercial, intellectual and industrial powerhouses of Europe. Its industrial decline following the Second World War was particularly acute, but in recent decades the country has enjoyed something of a cultural and economic renaissance, fuelled in part by a resurgent financial services sector, the proceeds of North Sea oil and gas, and latterly a devolved parliament.
Acid rains Stefani Nimtsuk What is acid rain? Rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure through the process of wet deposition Acid rain is caused by emissions of compounds of ammonium, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids History Since the Industrial Revolution, emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides to the atmosphere have increased In 1852, Robert Angus Smith was the first to show the relationship between acid rain and atmospheric pollution in Manchester, England Though acidic rain was discovered in 1852, it was not until the late 1960s that scientists began widely observing and studying the phenomenon The term "acid rain" was generated in 1972 Canadian Harold Harvey was among the first to research a "dead" lake
WATER POLLUTION The causes of water pollution sewage and wastewater; marine dumping; industrial waste; oil pollution; Sewage and wastewater contains urine and laundry waste pollute the environment diseases TREATMENT water treatment plants Stop using toxic household products! Marine dumping garbage-> the oxygen in the water could be depleted bottles, plastics, bags-> can suffocate or choke sea animals TREATMENT cleaning water Do not throw anything into water! Industrial waste toxic chemicals causes also air pollution TREATMENT fit filters to chimneys treatment plants
It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure through the process of wet deposition. Acid rain is caused by emissions of compounds of ammonium, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the production of sulfuric oxides into the Earth's atmosphere with positive results Since the Industrial Revolution, emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides to the atmosphere have increased.[2][3] In 1852, Robert Angus Smith was the first to show the relationship between acid rain and atmospheric pollution in Manchester, England.[4] Though acidic rain was discovered in 1852, it was not until the late 1960s that scientists began widely observing and studying the phenomenon. The term "acid rain" was generated in 1972. [5] Canadian Harold Harvey was among the first to research a "dead" lake
what are the requirements to get in ● bachelor's and engineering studies will normally take the state exams and / or on the basis of tests ● Applied higher education to apply for the required minimum average grade of secondary education diplomas 3.5 what kind of career would you like to follow ● I’d like to follow career of engineering what would you like to learn there ● Industrial and civil engineering ● architecture what work can you do later ● Curriculum graduates can handle everything from skyscrapers to small houses, as well as the complex of industrial buildings and facilities design and construction Thank you!
kemolaserid pooljuhtlaserid Rubiinlaser Laserid meditsiinis Laserid elektroonikas Laserid elektroonikas Kuidas see töötab ? Laserid meelelahutuses Laserid biofüüsikas laserpintsetid Ehk optilised näpitsad, suhteliselt uudne tehnika. Esmademonstratsioon aastal 1970. Laseri poolt tekitatud valgusvälja õhku kasutatakse erinevate mikroobjektide hoidmiseks ja manipuleerimiseks mikroskoobi all. James Bond filmitrikid ? Industrial laser piisavalt võimas laser, et jätta jälg kuule. Lõikab ka läbi metalli. Kuid laserkiir ise oli optiline illusioon. Industrial satellite laser Seda laserit aktiveeriti sadade teemantitega, et saada piisavalt tugev laserkiir, et hävitada näiteks allveelaevu ja muid sihtmärke. Rolex Wristwatch James Bondi käekell, mis oli varustatud väikese laserkiirega, mis suutis läbi asjade lõigata. Moonraker laser gun
Nowadays environmental problems are too big to be managed by individual persons or individual countries. In other words, it is an international problem. But what are the biggest problems in Estonia,why and how people could solve it? Air, water, and land pollution rank among Estonia's most significant environmental challenges. The combination of 300,000 tons of dust from the burning of oil shale by power plants in the northeast part of the country and airborne pollutants from industrial centers in Poland and Germany poses a significant hazard to Estonia's air quality. Estonia's water resources have been affected by agricultural and industrial pollutants, including petroleum products, which have also contaminated the nation's soil. Some rivers and lakes within the country have been found to contain toxic sediments in excess of 10 times the accepted level for safety. The nation's land pollution problems are aggravated by the 15 million
Abstract Teema pealkiri Nimi Eriala Instituut Asukoht, Aasta The Bhopal gas tragedy is considered to be the world's worst industrial disaster. Over 40 tonnes of the deadly methyl isocyanate (MIC) leaked from the Union Carbide Corporation Plant, toxifying and killing thousands of people. This study was aimed at determining the causes of this disaster and also the effect it had on people and the environment. A thorough analysis was done on several scientific works and articles. A lengthy documentary was also included in the analysis. The analyses established that a metal plate was missing from between two pipes in the Union
However, it didn't turn any wheels, instead it pumped water out of coal mines. In 1712 Thomas Newcomen introduced an improved version of Savery's engine. James Watt improved it even further and later came up with an idea on how to use a steam engine to power something with wheels. Alright, but why are they important? Steam engines are veryveryvery important because it was the dominant source of power well into the 20th century. They actually were the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution. So no steam engines = no Industrial Revolution = Middle Ages that last approximately forever, give or take a few days But how do they work? One of the 2 important parts is the boiler which contains water to be boiled. The second important part of a steam engine are the pistons. In James Watt's engine the pistons are moved by condensing water which causes vacuum which is created on both sides of the piston to make it move back and forth. Okay, okay I get the point.
Britain is a parliamentary democracy, in which people over 18 have a right to vote for the parliament and government of their choice. The head of state is a hereditary monarch, who may be male or female. The leader of the winning party forms the government and becomes Prime Minister, who is in charge of running the country. Britain's four countries have separate traditions and cultures. The nationals currency is the British pound that is divided into 100 pence. As a result of the Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century Britain was transformed from a mainly argicultural society into an industrial one. People moved to the rapidly expanding towns. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time led to rapid growth in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing.
I think people in the UK complain too much about the weather. They don't really have extreme weather conditions and the temperature doesn't fluctuate much. I think it is very ineteresting how every part of the Uk has a different landscape. temperate climate zone Gulf steam? Low laying forming meadows and pastures the pennies – a large range of mountains in norther ingland The Midlands' largest city is Burmingan.. It is one of England’s principal industrial and commercial areas. The severn – wales, ben nevis- scotland
Air pollution in Japan Birgit Tohter Air pollution The presence of toxic chemicals or compounds (including those of biological origin) in the air, at levels that pose a health risk. The effects of air pollution is global warming, heart problems, acid rains etc. There are solutions like public transport, cleaning smokestacks, laws, renewable sources, The history Industrial activity in Japan devoloped rapidly after the World War II. People became really sick and described it as more horrible suffering than death. In the 1970s Japan managed to clean up without sacrificing growth by investing in pollution-control technologies. They made new laws. It was the start of "Japan's Pollution Diet". Today, Japanese cities are among the world's least polluted, according to the World Health Organization. Air pollution in Japan
is an ........................... problem nowadays. (tarbimine, kohutav/hirmutekitav) 6. ............ is a deep feeling of guilt for something wrong or bad that you have done. (süümepiin/kibe kahetsus) 7. The new car is ................................ (tarbib vähem kütust). 8. A great number of farmers take up ...................... nowadays. (orgaaniline põllumajandus) 9. ....................... and .............. are used less and less on farms. (kunstväetised, taimekaitsevahendid) 10. Industrial and agricultural waste mustn't be .................... into rivers and lakes. (maha laadima) 11. Waste destroys .................... land and ........................ water bodies.(viljakas, ummistama) 12. Calgon ................ your washing machine. (kaitsma) 13. Only ............... materials should be taken to a special .................... (mittekorduvkasutatavad, prügila) 14. Traditional family roles were ...........
Southwest used to be known for its pirates. The two principal cities of the region are Bristol and Bath. If you want to see the famous Stonehenge you should also come here. The most westerly point of Great Britain "Land's End" is also in the Southwest. East Anglia is very flat and it is another farming region. It has beautiful cities with fine historic buildings such as Cambridge. It is more that half surrounded by the sea. The Midlands, known as the heart of England, is the largest industrial part in the country. The most important industrial cities are Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool which is one of Britain's big ports, and Birmingham. The two famous Midlands cities are StratforduponAvon and Oxford. Stratford is the birthplace of William Shakespeare and Oxford is famous for its university. The North of England has some of the wildest and loneliest parts in the country. Here you can find deep valleys, rivers and waterfalls, hills and mountains
This left it almost impossible to defend its wider colonies by force. So the vast markets were opened to American companies and to weaken the UK in general. No empire has been larger or more diverse than the British Empire. At its apogee in the 1930s, 42 million Britons governed 500 million foreign subjects. Britannia ruled the waves, and a quarter of the earth's surface was coloured red on the map. Where Britain's writ did not run directly, its influence, sustained by matchless industrial and commercial sinews, was often paramount. Yet no empire (except for the Russian) disappeared more swiftly. Within a generation, this mighty structure sank almost without trace leaving behind a scatter of sea-girt dependencies and a ghost of empire -- the Commonwealth. Equally, it can be claimed that Britain bequeathed its former colonies economic foundations, a cultural legacy, a sporting spirit, a legal code and a language more ubiquitous than Latin ever was.
The 1,520 km gauge used in Estonia is also compatible with Finland's 1,524 km gauge. Sometimes it is defined to be 1,524 km, for example when buying track maintenance or vehicles from Finland. Railways in Estonia today are used mostly for freight transport, but also for passenger traffic. Passenger transport is most frequent near Tallinn, centred on the main Balti jaam. RAILWAY MUSEUMS IN HAAPSALU AND LAVASSAARE Four museums lines and some industrial peat railways remain in Estonia. The Lavassaare railway museum houses a large collection of steam and diesel locomotives with a 2 km long 750 mm gauge railway. There is a museum with a 750 mm gauge, 500 m long line in Avinurme which houses one locomotive and a collection of wagons. An underground museum with a short electric line is located in Kiviõli in the Northeast-Estonian industrial area. A former military railway line with a 750 mm gauge is located on Naissaar Island in the
Good morning ladies and gentlemen! Im going to talk about Business in Estonia. I`ve divided my talk into three parts. First Im going to give a short overview of the Estonian business. Second Im going to talk about studying business in Estonia and third Im going to talk about business in industrial sector. FIRST: Estonia is a relatively small country in the northern part of Europe. Estonia is strategically placed in the business corridor, between the Scandinavian countries (EU) and other eastern European countries, including Russia. Estonia has suffered from economic Chrisis as many ohter European countries and compared to ohter bigger countries like Spain and Greece, Estonia has managed to recover from the Chrisis quite well. The number of
of a shield containing the badges of the six states. The supporters are native Australian fauna a kangaroo and an emu. A yellow- flowered native plant, wattle, also appears in the design. Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is very young city. Population is about 310,000 people. Capitol Hill Canberra Fountain Capital of New South Wales. Leading industrial city. Population: 3,200,000 people. Sydney AMP Tower St. Maria Cathedral The Harbour Bridge Sydney Opera House Capital of Victoria. The world's most livable city. Population: 3.200.000 Old House Melbourne Bridge Train Station Capital of Queensland
Agriculture provides around 60 per cent on the country's food needs. The biggest cities in The UK are: Edinburgh and Glasgow in Scotland; Cardiff, Newport and Swansea in Wales; Belfast and Londonderry in Northern Ireland and London, Oxford, Birmingham and York in England. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and is well known for its monuments and for the International Festival which is held every August. Glasgow is the industrial capital of Scotland, it lies on the River Clyde and is the third largest city in Great Britain. Cardiff is the capital of Wales, and Newport and Swansea are the biggest cities in Wales. Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland, it is also the most important port and industrial and commertial centre. Oxford is the home of the oldest university in England. Most of the oldest colleges are situated just a short walk from each other in the centre of the town.
Rainforests have evolved over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today. Rainforests represent a store of living and breathing renewable natural resources that for eons, by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species, have contributed a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind. These resources have included basic food supplies, clothing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest. However, the inner dynamics of a tropical rainforest is an intricate and fragile system. Everything is so interdependent that upsetting one part can lead to unknown damage or even destruction of the whole. Sadly, it has taken only a century of human intervention to destroy what nature designed to last forever. The scale of human pressures on ecosystems everywhere has increased enormously in the last
hydropower. Regionally, the Canadian economy varies greatly. In the Eastern provinces, marine industries-- including fishing, telecommunications, and energy production--are the main components of the economy. In the French-speaking region of Quebec, the city of Montreal has become one of the nation's centers for high-technology firms. This includes a large number of computer software companies. There is also a large industrial base which includes companies that produce pharmaceuticals, aerospace products, and telecommunications equipment. Ontario is the nation's main industrial center. About half of all Canadian manufactured goods are produced in Ontario. The province is second only to Michigan as the largest producer of automobiles and car parts in North America. Ottawa, the nation's capital, is located in Ontario. Other industries include chemicals, aerospace, steel, and food processing
It is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest. In addition to the mainland, Scotland consists of over 790 islands including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. Edinburgh, the country's capital and second largest city, is one of Europe's largest financial centres. It was the hub of the Scottish Enlightenment of the 18th century, which saw Scotland become one of the commercial, intellectual and industrial powerhouses of Europe. Scotland's largest city is Glasgow, which was once one of the world's leading industrial metropolises, and now lies at the centre of the Greater Glasgow conurbation which dominates the Scottish Lowlands. Scottish waters consist of a large sector of the North Atlantic and the North Sea, containing the largest oil reserves in the European Union. The Kingdom of Scotland was an independent state until 1 May 1707 when it joined in a political union with
· How did the class structure change? Highest class was aristocracy (the Church and the nobility); the middle class/the bourgeoisie (shopkeepers, merchants, lawyers, businessmen etc.) was the biggest class; and the lowest class "the working class" and "the poor"; new change was the upward mobility people could become richer and move upward in social classes (to higher class); huge boost of the middle and working class; after industrial revolution there was still social division; late 18th century philosophers and writers started to question the social status of the nobility · What were the reasons behind upward mobility? New public schools for poorer people; S. Smile "Self Help"; questioning the social status of the nobility · Reasons behind the rise of literacy 1850 Libraries Act, the Sixpenny novels (people could by cheap books- T. Malory "Morte d'Arthur", W.
Smog Author: Uku Volke 12.A TKiG, 2012 Problem · Highly toxic · Term originates from the 19th century London · Coined in Daily Telegraph July 26, 1905 · Worsened by thermal inversions Origin: Smo(ke) + (fo)g = Smog Main Causes The London Smog: coalpowered industry. Photochemical smog = vehicular fumes + industrial fumes + sunlight The main pollutants: NO2, SO2 Thermal Inversion Health Risks · Bad for everyone · Extra risk for people with heart, lung conditions and children, elderly Smog in NYC, 1988 Beijing, 2005 The Worst Case Scenario 5 "Smoggiest" Cities · Beijing, China · New Delhi, India · Santiago, Chile · Mexico City, Mexico · Ulanbataar, Mongolia Alternative Meanings Smog may also refer to..
Mitu eksemplari suudeti Eesti Autotehase näites enne näitust autot valmistada? 1 Milline ingliskeelseist termineist vastab toote väliskuju kavandamisele? industrial design Milline toodud näitajatest ei kuulu tootearenduse edukuse põhikriteeriumide hulka? tootearenduse edukus Milline neist tegevustest ei kuulu ettevõttes integreerimist vajavate mõistete hulka? tootearenduse juhtimine Kas autotehas on oma tootearenduse põhivormilt? Koostamisettevõte Kui suur osa toote maksumusest kavandatakse tootesse projekteerimise käigus? vähemalt 70% Milline nimetatud tegevustest ei kuulu iseseisva valdkonnana tootearenduse kontseptsiooni? Müük Millise tootearenduse organisatsiooni vormi puhul on inseneridel oht kaotada oma erialane kompetents? funktsionaalne organisatsioon Kas arvutiprinter on: Platvormtoode Millise suhtluskonna raamesse kuulub toote põhiparameetrite valik? turundus projekteerimine Mitme protsendini on dünaamili...
How can we reduce air pollution levels in our cities? Is our cities a safe place for us? Tons of harmful gases emit to the air everyday. Factories have caused this problem. We need to do something fast before our city doesn`t become deserted. Firstly, we have to create industrial park. It will help to reduce factories in the cities, where a lot of people live. Another solution is to start stricting the laws. If the laws be very strict, then less and less persons will be able to get a license for the new factory. Finally, we should renovate our factories. Modern plant emit less unhealthy gases. This would allow us to start a policy, which will help to clean our environment. In conclusion, there are many ways to make our cities a better place to live. Also ne man said:
How can we reduce air pollution levels in our cities? Is our cities a safe place for us? Tons of harmful gases emit to the air everyday. Factories have caused this problem. We need to do something fast before our city doesn`t become deserted. Firstly, we have to create industrial park. It will help to reduce factories in the cities, where a lot of people live. Another solution is to start stricting the laws. If the laws be very strict, then less and less persons will be able to get a license for the new factory. Finally, we should renovate our factories. Modern plant emit less unhealthy gases. This would allow us to start a policy, which will help to clean our environment. In conclusion, there are many ways to make our cities a better place to live. Also ne man said:
57 (page 378 of Waugh). Draw the graph and discuss. Malthus believed that there was a finite optimum population in relation to food supply and that an increase beyond that point would lead to a decline in living standards and to war, famine and disease. An increase in the population above the optimum limit would therefore lead to war, famine and disease. A PESSIMISTIC approach Thomas Malthus (1798) proposed his work during the early stages of the industrial revolution when inadequate food and clothing were common features in England. His argument was that population increases (geometrically) or at an exponential rate if unchecked i.e. 1-2-4-8- 16-32 etc Food supply at best increases at an arithmetic rate i.e.1-2-3-4-5-6 etc A PESSIMISTIC approach Malthus suggested that a rise in population, however small, would mean that eventually population growth exceeded increases in food supply and
Virve Kass General East coast of the Atlantic Ocean From -25°C to 30°C Tornadoes 270 294 km2 Population: about 40.8 million History 1524 - Giovanni da Verrazzano European colonists Religious minorities American Revolution 1776- Declaration of Independence 19th century- abolishing slavery Industrial Revolution New York • Capital: Albany • Largest city: New York City • Population: 19,541,453 (2009) • Area: 128 403 km2 Statue of Liberty (1886) Twin towers- 9/11 attacks Liberty Bell Times Square Lucy The Margate Elephant Famous people • Jennifer Aniston • Eddie Murphy • Robert de Niro • Woody Allen • Oliver Stone • Lenny Kravitz • Christina Aguilera Famous people
Integreeritud tootearendus Moodul 1 töö vastused 1.Kui suur osa toote maksumusest kavandatakse tootesse projekteerimise käigus? vähemalt 70% 2. Kas autotehas on oma tootearenduse põhivormilt?Koostamisettevõte 3. milline toodud omadustest ei kuulu tooteperede moodustamise eeliste hulka?paremad tehnilised näitajad 4.Mis sundis Eesti Autotehase näites auto konstruktsiooni ringi tegema?moe muutus 5. Milline nimetatud tegevustest ei kuulu iseseisva valdkonnana tootearenduse kontseptsiooni?müük 6. Kui palju vahendeist raisatakse statistika alusel tootearenduses tulutult?50-60% 7. Milline toodud näitajatest ei kuulu tootearenduse edukuse põhikriteeriumide hulka? tootearenduse edukus 8. Milline ingliskeelseist termineist vastab toote väliskuju kavandamisele?industrial design 9. Milline nimetatud omadus ei kuulu moodulsüsteemide põhiliste eeliste hulka? konstruktsiooni parem pakendus 10. Mis perioodil avati tootearendusalane haridus TTÜ mehaanik...
One of Tartu ´s most important historical monuments is the St. John´s Church with it´s thousand terracotta sculptures. Narva As In the past, Narva remains a melting pot for nations, periods and cultures, old and new. This is what makes the town so special. The 13th century castle, a beautiful baroque Town Hall, the best preserved system of historic defence building (bastions) in Europe, Krenholm textile plant (once Europe's largest, and an excellent example of British industrial architecture), waterfalls, and much, much more. Ivar Vipper, 9c
World in 2060 People have always been interested of what the future will look like. To be able to predict the future, you must know the past. Is the World livable in 50 years of time? Will there be flying cars? These questions run through our mind every time we put our minds to future. To start with, flying car is an expectation for future that has been pictured for a long time. In the industrial revolution scientist developed the most common things that we currently use in a very short term of time, thus why they can't do it again. For now, world is an oil dependent society, and that has to change, what is more, no secondary solution for petrol hasn't been proved successful. We might run out of petrol soon and therefore we need another source of energy that makes our lives easier. To sum up, future will always be a mystery
She married at 1840. Victorias husband died on 16 March 1861, at the age of 74. Victoria fell into deep depression. She died on January 22, 1901 at age 81. She is buried in the Duchess of Kent's Mausoleum at Frogmore, Windsor Home Park, near to the royal residence Windsor Castle. england at her reign During Queen Victorias reign, British empire became the most powerful country in the world. Religion was very important and most of people went to church on Sundays. Industrial expanded, new work methods and technology ( water, gas, electricity), communications (the telegraph, press), sience (Darwin's theory for evolution), the building of the railways, and the London Underground, bridges, new inventions (thelephones, the post, the camera, motor cars, etc). used information https://prezi.com/ibdeawlb9bpb/queen-victoria-presentation/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria
- 3M sündis selle sajandi algul nimega Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing. Kaevandamine peagi peatati, kui firma algatajatel ei õnnestunud kaevandada korundi, mida nad lootsid leida. Niisiis pöördusid nad kaubitsema liivapaberiga, tootega, mis kasutab lihvimiskorundi. Algusest peale oli firma sunnitud leidma midagi innovaatilist või surema. Today 3M's headquarters and many of its laboratories are in St Paul, Minnesota. Most of its customers are other industrial concerns. Its 60 000 products range from medical-imaging equipment to Scotch tape to abrasive for the car industry. With that unpromising background, how has the company been so successful? Today 3M's headquarters and many of its laboratories are in St Paul, Minnesota. Most of its customers are other industrial concerns. Its 60 000 products extend from medial-diagnostic facilities to Scotch tape to abrasive for the car industry. With that poor record, how has the company been so successful?
He's most know books are: Animal Farm, Nineteen Eighty-Four and The Road to Wigan Pier. SETTING The story in the book takes place in 1930's at the time of unemployment in the United Kingdom. MAIN CHARACTERS · George Orwell he talks about the life in mining towns in northern England and the life in England itself. He talks about his life and how he became a socialist. THE PLOT The book is divided into two parts. In part one he describes the life in in industrial towns and it's unemployment. In the first chapter of the first part he talks about his life in a lodging-house owned by the Brookers. Most of the people who live there are old and single. In the end of the first chapter Orwell leaves the lodging-house and goes to find out about the miners life. He describes how the miner goes to work every day at first the miner goes down to the shaft, after that he has to ,,travel" along the tunnel to the place where coal is dismantled
king after Elizabeth's death, united the two crowns, creating the title "King of Great Britain"; survived the Gunpowder Plot of 5th November, 1605, when the Roman Catholics tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament. Charles I (1625-1649) a king of England, Scotland and Ireland, in conflict with Parliament, was beheaded during the English Civil War. George III (1760-1820) his stubbornness led to the American War of Independence; Napoleon was defeated at Waterloo, witnessed the Industrial Revolution. Queen Victoria (1837-1901) her reign saw a great expansion of national wealth, industrial advancement, an expansion of the British empire, an increase in the popularity of the monarchy. Her husband Prince Albert, the marriages of their 9 children connected them with many royal families in Europe. Sir Christopher Wren (1632-1723) became a leading figure in the rebuilding of London after the Great Fire of 1666, building in total 52 new churches, including St, Paul`s Cathedral.
We need to do something fast before it is too late. Firstly, there is too much traffic in the city centre and cars emit bad fumes. A good idea would be to introduce parking and riding schemes. In this way there will be fewer cars in the city centre and in longer perspective air will get a lot cleaner. Another problem are factories polluting the air. There are so many factories that there is always smoke covering the city. It would help if we could create industrial parks. In this way less smoke will cover the city. Also a big issue is rubbish being burned. It would be a good idea to introduce a recycling scheme. In result less rubbish will get burned. In conclusion, there are many ways to make our cities cleaner. We all need to do whatever we can and stop blaming other people. As Marie Curie said `'Be less curious about people and more curious about ideas.'' We all can help!
systems. Firm level innovation surveys question enterprises on their sources of knowledge most relevant to innovation and allow a ranking of different linkages by industrial sector and country. Cluster analysis focuses on the interactions between particular types of firms and sectors, which can be grouped according to their technological and networking characteristics. Patterns of knowledge flows can differ markedly from cluster to cluster and also within countries specialised around different industrial clusters (e.g. forestry, chemicals). Innovation systems can also be analysed at different levels: subregional, national, pan-regional and international. While the national level may be the most relevant due to the role of country specific interactions in creating a climate for innovation, international technology flows and collaborations are taking on growing significance. Future research will focus on improving the indicators used to map interactions in national innovation systems as
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