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Essential Vocabulary - I The role of law in society 1. juriidilised kohustused – legal obligations 2. kannatanud pool, kahjukannataja – injured party 3. vaidlusi lahendama (kohtus) – to settle a dispute in a court of law 4. riskeerima tehingute tegemisega – to risk making transactions 5. õigusnõustamist otsima – to seek legal advice 6. tagama, et leping kehtiks – to ensure that the contract would be valid 7. õiguslikke vahendeid kasutama – to use legal means 8. harjuma õiguslikke vahendeid kasutama – to get accustomed to using legal means 9. omama teadmisi millestki – to have knowledge of smth 10. ette kirjutama, ettekirjutus, ettekirjutav – to prescribe, prescription, prescriptional 11. karistust kandma – to serve punishment (ka to suffer a penalty) 12. vägivaldselt käituma (kellegi suhtes) – to act violently towards smb 13. ajutine ametist/spord
distinguish (eristama) - to argue that the rule in one appeals court decision does not apply to particular case although there is an appearant simalarity cite (viitama) - to make reference to a decision in another case to make a legal point in argument Procedual law (menetlusõigus) - the body of law that prescribes formal steps to be taken in enforcing legal rights. Substantive law (materjaalneõigus) - the part of the law that creates, defines, and regulates rights; the essential substance of rights under law. decree (seadlus) - a decision or order of government or judicial body eligible (valitav) - capable of being chosen fair trial (õiglane kohtupidamine) - parites are treated equally by independent and biased judges code (seadustik) - a collection of laws libel matters (kirjalik laim) - in written text saying terrible things another person slander matter (suuline laim) - to say terrible things about someone verbaly
a parliament Solicitor – a lawyer who prepares cases and gives legal advice Barrister – a lawyer who can represent people in court Tort – an action that is wrong but can be dealt with in a civil court rather than a criminal court Common law is a law system which developed in England and has been adopted by most of the United States and other countries colonized by England. Common law consists of rules created by the judicial decisions and statutes. Essential to common law are the hierarchy of courts and the principle of binding precedent. This means, that the decision made by a higher court is binding on a lower court – the decision must be followed, and a rule set by that court must be applied in relevant cases. If a similar dispute has been resolved in the past, the court is bound to follow the reasoning and reach the same decision. Sometimes governments make new laws which are called statutes to modify or clarify the
https://quizlet.com/388172484/inka-test-flash-cards/? i=25w06u&x=1jqY&fbclid=IwAR1qQksMLyeDlPJwkOTW_Fq18r1xJUkZrlbt6nX49ZocC _ojSaZoykYBJXk Prosecutor, judge, sworn advocate, notary NOTARY JUDGE PROSECUTOR SWORN ADVOCATE/ ATTORNEY-AT- LAW WHAT DO THEY A notary public of the A judge presides over The prosecutor has Attorney at law or DO? common law is a a courtroom, hearing three main tasks: attorney-at-law, public officer evidence, making
· Homereading we read a case from European Court of Justice thingy. · Oral thing. · 90% you have to attend · Have to prepare for class and take part of it etc What we learn: Terms Expressions / collocations (nt obey/abide by the law) Explaining AWOL absence without a leave Legal English can be divided into 3 levels. We learn the first one, which is needed for the other two! You have to know the vocabulary etc. Second level has to do with legal contracts... The third level both 1 and 2 and explaining... We learn the vocabulary + explaining. Process of law-making draft law/bill (seaduseelnõu) is developed draft is sent to the parliament readings(amendments made to the law (seadusemuudatused)pass/ adopt the lawpass on to the presidentproclame (väljakuulutama) or veto or sent to supreme court (riigikohus) (may declare it
duties) 253. place of performance of work töötegemise koht 254. the duration of holidays põhipuhkus (annual paid leave) 255. probationary period katseaeg 256. non-competition clause (convenant of non-competation) konkurentsi piiramise kokkulepe 257. duty of confidentiality saladuse hoidmise kohustus 258. telework kaugtöö 259. temporary agency work vahendatud töö 260. transferring the money to a bank account kandma raha pangaarvele 261. paying in cash sularahas maksma 262. minimum wage töötasu alammäär 263. set-off wage tasaarvestus 264. compensation of expenses kulude hüvitamine 265. business trip töölähetus 266. overtime work ületunnitöö (hours worked more than normal working time) 267. night work öötöö 268. shift work vahetustega töö 269
neÄlle Töö 1. osa = tõlge EST ing.k. Töö 2. osa = mõistete selgitamine = vt harjutused õpikust Sõnad/tõlked * U6 1. citizenship kodakondsus 2. state riik 3. lawful relationship- seaduslik suhe 4. determines mutual rights and obligations määrab vastastikused õigused ja kohustused 5. questions of citizenship are first of all regulated by kodakondsuse küsimused on eelkõige reguleeritud ... abil/kaudu/alusel 6
1.Common law A common law legal system is a system of law characterized by case law which is law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals a common law system is based on legal precedents. The roots of the common law legal systems can be traced back to the first common law system created in England during the Middle Ages. Today, most countries that once had ties to England, including the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and Hong Kong, to name a few, operate under common law. Aside from Great Britain, the majority of the countries in Europe operate under a version of civil law modeled after the Roman legal system created centuries ago In a common law system, the law is created by precedents set after judges decide actual cases. When a judge hears a case that has a new issue in it, the judge makes a decision regarding the issue in the case. That decision then becomes a precedent that must be followed by other courts with equal standing within the legal s
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