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Unit 4 HEALTH AND CARE (0)

1 Hindamata
Punktid
 
Unit 4 HEALTH AND CARE                                           
17.    
co   
 
v      
enti   
onal  medicine  n - the usual form of medicine 
Language   Leader  Advanced 
practised  in  most  European  and   North   American 
countries [=  western  medicine] tavameditsiin 
1.   alternative   medicine  ['meds(ə)n]  n  -   medical   18.cough v - [kɒf] to suddenly  push  air out of your  throat  
treatment  that  is  not   based   on  the  usual  western 
with  a  short   sound ,  often  repeatedly:   Matthew  
methods:  Acupuncture  is  widely  used  by  practitioners 
coughed and cleared his throat. köhima 
of alternative medicine
19.discharge  v  -  to  officially   allow    someone   to  leave 
2.  anonymous [ə'nɒniməs] adj - unknown by  name:  Our 
somewhere,  especially  the   hospital   or  the   army ,  navy 
client  prefers to  remain  anonymous
etc, or to  tell   them  that they must leave: Hospitals now 
3.  antagonise v - to annoy someone very much by doing 
tend   to  discharge  patients  earlier   than   in  the  past. 
something  that they do not like:  Matt  wasn't the sort of 
välja  laskma  
man  to  antagonize  people.  vastuollu  sattuma,  vastu  20.disheartened adj - [dis'hɑ:t(ə)n] disappointed, so that 
seisma 
you  lose   hope  and the determination to continue doing 
4.  antiquated  adj  -  ['æntikweitid]  old- fashioned   and  not 
something:  If  young   children   don't  see   quick    results
suitable  for modern needs or  conditions  - used to show 
they  grow  disheartened.  
disapproval  [=  outdated]:  antiquated   laws ;  ajast  ja  21.disillusioned    (by/with)  adj  -  [,disi'lu:ʒ(ə)nd] 
arust, iganenud 
disappointed  because  you  have  lost  your   belief   that 
5.  awareness n - [ə'weənəs]  knowledge  or  understanding  
someone is  good , or that an  idea  is right: As she grew 
of a  particular   subject  or situation: Health officials have 
older,  Laura   became   increasingly  disillusioned  with 
tried  to   raise   awareness  (= improve   people's 
politics .  
knowledge) about AIDS. teadlikkus 
22.disorient(at)ing  adj  -  [,dis'ɔ:riənteitin]  confusing you 
6.  avert  v  -   prevent   something  unpleasant  from 
and   making   you  not  certain  about  what  is   happening  
häppening: It may  already  be too  late  to avert  another  
around   you:   Lack   of  sleep  can  be  disorienting. 
disaster. ära hoidma 
segadusse  viiv  
7.  avian  flu  n  –  also  avian   influenza ;    an  infectious  23.distressing  adj  -  making  you   feel   very   upset :  a 
disease  that spreads very quickly  among  birds and can 
distressing  (=  distressful)   experience ,  ahastust 
sometimes  kill  them. People can also catch the disease. 
tekitav, vilets 
linnugripp 
24.elated (at/by) adj – joyful, extremely  happy : She was 
8.   bacteria   n  –  singular  bacterium;  very  small   living  
elated at the  prospect  of a holiday. ülevas meeleolus 
things,  some  of  which  cause   illness   or  disease:  a  25. erode   v  -  [i'rəʊd]  to gradually   reduce   something   such  
bacterial infection 
as  someone's   power   or   confidence :  Our  personal 
9.  bedrock n - the  basic   ideasfeatures , or facts on which 
freedom   is  being  gradually  eroded   away .  nõrgenema, 
something  is  based:  Marriage  and  children  are  the 
vähenema 
bedrock of family life. (piltl)alus(kalju) 
26.ethos  n  -  ['i:θɒs]  the  set  of  ideas and  moral  attitudes 
10. bliss   perfect   happiness  or enjoyment:  Lying  in the 
that  are   typical   of  a  particular  group:  a  community  in 
warm  sun,  listening  to the sea was sheer blissõndsus 
which  people  lived  according  to  an  ethos  of   sharing  
11. bounce   back  v - to feel better quickly after being ill, or 
and  varinginimese üldine kõlbeline iseloom, loomutava 
to become successful  again  after failing or  having  been 
ja kombed 
defeated  [=  recover]:  The  company's  had  a  lot  of  27.exasperating  adj  -  extremely  annoying:  He  has  this 
problems  in  the  past,  but  it's  always  managed  to 
exasperating way of  talking  to me like a  child . ärritav 
bounce back. taastuma 
28.exhilarating adj - [ig'ziləreitin] making you feel happy, 
12. bound   to  v  -  it  is  bound  to  be  (=used  to  say  that 
excited,  and   full   of  energy:  an  exhilarating 
something should have been  expected ):  When you are 
experience; rõõmsaks tegev 
dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to  29.expenditure  n  -[ik'spenditʃə]  the   total    amount   of 
happen
money   that  a   government ,  organization,  or   person  
13.bowels  n  -  ['baʊəlz]  the  system  of  tubes  inside  your 
spends  during  a particular  period  of time: expenditure 
body  where food is made into  solid   waste   material  and 
on health care. kulu(d) 
through   which  it  passes  out  of  your  body;  30. finance  v -['fainæn(t)s]  to  provide  money, especially a 
move/empty/ open   your  bowels  (=  get  rid  of  solid 
lot  of  money,  to  pay  for  something  [=  fund]:  More 
waste from your body). sisikond, sool 
than  €100,000  was  donated  to  help  finance  Tom's 
14.checkup  n  -  a  general  medical  examination  that  a 
heart transplant. rahastada 
doctor   or  dentist  gives  you  to  make   sure   you  are  31. flaw  n - [flɔ:] a mistake, mark, or weakness that  makes  
healthy:  It's   important   to  have  regular  checkups
something  imperfect  [=  defect]:  a  flaw  in  the 
arstlik  läbivaatus 
software. viga, puudus 
15. clinic   n  -  a   place ,  often  in  a  hospital,  where  medical  32.flippant adj - not being  serious  about something that 
treatment is  given  to people who do not need to  stay  in 
other   people  think  you  should  be  serious  about:  
the hospital: an appointment at an  outpatient 
clinic 
rather  flippant  remarkkergemeelne 
(=clinic  for  someone  who  does  not  need  to  stay  in  a  33.flu n - a common illness that makes you feel very tired 
hospital)  
and   weak ,  gives  you  a   sore   throat,  and  makes  you 
16.communicable 
adj 
- 
[,kə'mju:nikəb(ə)l] 

cough and have to  clear  your  nose  a lot [= influenza]: 
communicable  disease  can  be   passed   on  to  other 
Steven 's  still  in bed with swine flu ( seagripp ). gripp 
people [= infectious  nakkushaigus , infektsioonhaigus 
 
 
34.geared (towards) v - to be organized in a way that is  57. post-operative  adj  -  [pəʊst  'ɒp(ə)rətiv]  relating  to  the  time 
suitable  for  a  particular   purpose   or  situation:  If  you 
after  someone  has  had  a  medical  operation:  post-operative 
prefer   easy-to-wear  clothes,  this  range  is  also  geared 
care, operatsioonijärgne 
towards you.  
58. premature adj - ['premətʃə] happening  before  the natural or 
35.geriatric adj -[,dʒeri'ætrik] relating to the medical care 
proper  time: premature ageing of the  skinenneaegne 
59.
and  treatment  of  old  people:  a  specialist  in  geriatric 
 prescribe sb sth v - to say what medicine or treatment a sick 
person should have [n ↪ prescriptionIf  these  don't  work , I 
medicine. meditsiini haru, mis käsitleb  eakate  inimeste 
may  have  to  prescribe  you  something  stronger.  ravimit 
haigusi, ravi- ja profülaktikameetodeid 
määrama 
36. germ   n  -  [dʒɛ:m]  a  very  small  living   thing   that  can  60.  prevention  n - You  know  what they say, prevention is better 
make you ill: Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any 
than  cure  (=it is better to stop something bad from happening 
germspisik,  bakter  
than  to   remove   the  problem   once   it  has   happened ). 
37.gloomy  adj  -  making  you  feel  that  things  will  not 
ärahoidmine 
improve [= depressing]: The  report  paints a  gloomy  61.  preventive   medicine  n  -  medical  treatment,   advice ,  and 
health  education  that  is   designed   to  prevent  disease 
picture  of the  economysünge 
happening rather than cure it 
38.grin (at) v - to smile widely:  She grinned at me, her  62.  ragged  adj torn and in bad  conditionthe ragged blankets 
eyes  sparkling. laialt naeratama 
on the bed. närune, narmendav 
39.harsh adj - harsh conditions are difficult to  live  in and  63.  refer  sb to sb v – to  send  someone or something to a person 
very  uncomfortable  [=  severe]:  the  harsh  Estonian 
or  organization  to  be  helped  or  dealt  with:  My  doctor  is 
winters. karm 
referring me to a dermatologist.  
40.hinge n - [hin(d)ʒ]
64.
  a  piece  of metal fastened to a  door
 rejuvenate  v  -  to  make  someone   look   or  feel  young  and 
lid etc that allows it to  swing  open and  shut :  The  gate  
strong  again: came  back from holiday  feeling  rejuvenated. 
noorenenud 
seemed  strong and solid, with  four  big  hinges  set into  65. renowned  adj  -   known   and  admired  by  a  lot  of  people, 
the  stone . (ukse) hing 
especially  for  a   special   skill,   achievement ,  or   quality   [= 
41. holistic  adj considering a person or thing as a  whole
famous ] 
rather 
than 
as 
separate 
parts: 
holistic  66. ropey adj -  slightly  ill: I'm feeling a bit ropey this  morning
medicine/treatment/healing 
medical 
treatment 
vilets,  kehv  
based  on  the  belief  that  the  whole  person  must  be  67. rueful  adj  -  feeling  or  showing  that  you   wish   you  had  not 
treated,  not  just  the   part   of  their  body  that  has  a 
done  something: rueful smile.  kahetsev, kurb 
disease; terviklik 
68.  scan  v - a medical test in which a special  machine  produces a 
picture of something inside your body: The scan showed that 
42.hospice n - ['hɒspis] a special hospital for people who 
she was expecting twins 
are dying. hooldushaigla, hospiits 
69. sneeze v - if you sneeze, air suddenly  comes  from your nose, 
43. impoverished adj - very  pooran impoverished student 
making  a  noise,  for  example  when  you  have  a  cold:  She 
44.  infant   mortality  ( rate )  n – the  number  of deaths  of babies 
started  coughing and sneezing. aevastama 
under  one   year   old,  expressed  as  the  number  out  of  every  70. stillbirth  n  -  a   birth   in  which  the  baby  is  born  dead:  For 
1000 babies born alive in a year, vastsündinute suremus 
women   who've  had   previous   miscarriages,  abortions  or 
45. intake  n  -  the  amount  of  food,   drink   etc  that  you  take  into 
stillbirths
anxiety 
can 
be 
particularly  
acute
your body: Try to reduce your intake of fat. 
surnultsündimine 
46. invigorating adj - [in'vigəreitin] making you feel healthy and  71.  stroke  n - if someone has a stroke, an artery (= tube  carrying 
giving   you  a  lot  of  energy:  an  invigorating   swim   before 
blood
in  their   brain   suddenly  bursts  or  becomes 
breakfastkosutav 
blocked ,  so  that  they  may  die  or  be  unable  to  use  some 
47. life expectancy n - the  length  of time that a person or  animal  
muscles: She died  following  a  massive  strokeajurabandus 
is  expected  to  live:    have  a  life  expectancy  of  at   least   20  72. struck  down  (by/with)  phr  -  to  kill  someone  or  make  them 
years . keskmine eluiga 
extremely ill: Over 50 nurses at the clinic have been struck 
48.  lively  adj - someone  who  is lively  has  a  lot  of  energy  and  is 
down with a  mystery  virus. maha (või siruli) lööma 
very active: lively child.elav 
73. sunscreen  n  -  a   cream   or  oil  that  you  rub  into  your  skin  to 
49. maternity adj - relating to a woman who is  pregnant  or who 
stop the sun from burning you 
has just had a baby: maternity  ward . rasedus 
74.  surgery  n - ['sɛ:dʒ(ə)ri] medical treatment in which a surgeon 
50. neurosurgeon  n  -  [,njʊərəʊ'sɛ:dʒ(ə)n]  a  doctor  who  does 
cuts  open  your  body  to  repair  or  remove  something  inside: 
brain operations, ajukirurg 
Before  undergoing  surgery,  patients  should   discuss   the 
51. on a par phr - to be at the  same  level or standard: The  wages  
various options with their doctor.  kirurgia , lõikus 
of clerks were on a par with those of  manual   workers . võrdne  75. tanning  salon  n –a place where you get a tan,  solaarium  
52. palliative  care  n  -  ['pæliətiv]    a  medical  treatment  that  will  76.  taxation  n – the system of collecting  taxes , maksustamine 
not cure an illness but will reduce the pain. palliatiivne (ajutist  77. tissue  n  -  a  piece  of  soft   thin    paper ,  used  especially  for 
kergendust andev vahend või  ravimka piltl) 
blowing your nose on: a box of tissues. salvrätik 
53.paramedic n - someone who has been trained to help  78.  vocation  n - the feeling that the purpose of your life is to do a 
people who are  hurt  or to do medical work, but who is 
particular  type  of  work,  especially  because  it  allows  you  to 
not a doctor or nurse 
help other people: Jan has a vocation for teaching. kutsumus 
54.
79.
 pharmacist n - someone  whose  job is to  prepare  medicines in 
 ward  n  -  a  large   room   in  a  hospital  where  people  who  need 
a shop or hospital. farmatseut, arstirohtude valmistaja 
medical  treatment  stay  maternity/general/geriatric  etc 
55.
ward (= a ward for people with a particular medical condition) 
 pharmacy n - a shop or a part of a shop where medicines are 
prepared  and   sold   [=  chemist]:  an  all- night   pharmacy
palat 
apteek  
80. x-ray  n  -  a   beam   of  radiation  that  can  go  through  solid 
56.
objects and is used for photographing the inside of the body, a 
  pneumonia  n - [nju'məʊniə] a serious illness that affects your 
lungs and makes it difficult for you to breathe: She was taken 
medical  examination  made  using  X-rays:  I  had  to  go  to 
to hospital, suffering from pneumoniakopsupõletik 
hospital for an X-ray. röntgen 
 
Unit 4 HEALTH AND CARE #1 Unit 4 HEALTH AND CARE #2
Punktid 50 punkti Autor soovib selle materjali allalaadimise eest saada 50 punkti.
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Bullying

If you've told a grown-up before and they haven't done anything about it, tell someone else. Having someone else there to support you can make it a lot less scary. Tell the adults exactly what has happened - who did the bullying, where and when it happened, how long it's been happening to you, and how it's making you feel. If you talk with an adult at your school, ask them what they will do to help stop the bullying. It is their job to help keep you safe. Most adults really care about bullying and will do everything they can to help you. Fortunately bullying is not such a big problem in Estonia than it is in USA, regrettably it still exists. In my opinion bullys should think about what kind of pain they are making. Many kids have taken their lives because they have been so fustrated of bullying. Bullying is also one of the main reasons in school shootings. Once the shooting is done, bullys understand what they have made

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