28 29 Total hours for production 30 31 Production plan Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 32 Shoes produced 33 34 Production capacity 35 36 Inventory after production 37 38 Forecasted demand 3000 5000 2000 1000 39 Ending inventory 40 41 Monetary outputs Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Totals 42 Hiring cost 43 Firing cost 44 Regular-time wages 45 Overtime wages 46 Raw material cost 47 Holding cost 48 Totals
Due to more people go online to vote and do their business with the banks. As time goes by, more and more discoveries are made in the IT field. However, the income of estonians is one of the lowest in the European Union, therefore there is a big gap between different social layers. Estonians average monthly wage is 792 EUR, which means that the average monthly wage is bigger only than in Latvia. Other European Union countries have higher average monthly wages. Small salary is accompanie by aging. That is because families with smaller income do not want to have children, because they can not adequately care for them. That is the reason why the growth of population is so low. In conclusion I would like to say that even though Estonia has put much effort into developing it's IT-sector, its wages still are below the European average. That results in other problems as for example to dropping of the population growth
People think about your life and want a better life for yourself, that's why they're going somewhere else in the country and are looking to get a job there. It brings an increase in emigration to Estonia, and it does not bring good to the country. The larger countries where the Estonians are going to work, it is, for example, in Australia, Finland, Sweden, Norway. Why ? Standard of living is higher in these countries than we have in Estonia. There is many times larger than the wages in Estonia, and there are also more comfortable to live in. In particular, are going to go just for young people going abroad to work, since they have a higher chance of getting a better job. The older people to remain in Estonia, since they already have a family and a flat salary job. People living in Estonia should be more to think about their country and to find a suitable job in the country, but we can also understand these people who want a better life for his family and go to
Economic Profit: the difference between the total revenue and the cost of all inputs used by a firm over a given period. It is the TR - OC. · OC are the explicit and implicit costs of the best alternative actions forgone. (TR-TC) From now on, if I refer to "profit" that is referring to economic profit. Normal Profit In neoclassical economics, all costs should be included: - wages represent the cost of labour - interest represents the cost of kapital - rent represents the cost of land - "normal profit [ P ]" represents the cost of entrepreneurial activity Normal profit includes risk Economic Costs Production and Costs COST CURVES: - Fixed Costs (TFC) = costs that do not vary with output (present even when output, q, = 0) - Variable Costs (TVC) = costs that vary with the rate of output
............... farms and fields small / large/ sheep (................. on open moors) ..................... machinery ................. machinery more / less .................. capital ................. capital more /less ..........................markets ........................ markets near to / further from .................... transport ........................ transport good / limited .................... wages .................... wages higher / lower Therefore more suited to Therefore more suited to arable / pastoral ...................... farming ....................... farming
BPO sector generates over 964 million revenues Bulgaria is the best outsourcing destination in Europe The average BPO company in Bulgaria provides services in more than 25 languages Successful examples: www.investbg.government.bg INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY The Sector: More than 17 500 specialists work in The Sector 1.86 % of GDP was generate by The Sector in 2015 20 600annual wages per Employee Advantages: Established traditions and experience in the sector One of the fastest growing sectors of the economy The revenues of Bulgarian IT Companies grew by 11% Over 4 300 students get a degree in IT each year Bulgarian Internet speed is one of the fastest in the world Successful examples: www.investbg.government.bg ELECTRONICS The Sector:
economic models) to increases in long-term private consumption. If separated from endogenous private consumption, 2. Government consumption can be treated as exogenous. Different government spending levels can be considered within a meaningful macroeconomic framework. Income Approach This method measures GDP by adding incomes that firms pay households for the factors of production they hire- wages for labor, interest for capital, rent for land and profits for entrepreneurship. The "National Income and Expenditure Accounts" divide incomes into five categories: - Wages, salaries, and supplementary labour income - Corporate profits - Interest and miscellaneous investment income - Farmers' income - Income from non-farm unincorporated businesses These five income components sum to net domestic income at factor cost. Two adjustments must be made to get GDP:
Types of holiday: Career in Tourism Trends in tourism Alandatud hind-Discount price Alaline,püsiv-permanent Ajavahe-jet lag Ekstreemturism-Hardship holiday Autasu-Reward Edasi-tagasi pilet-Return ticket Eripakkumine(soodushinnag)-Special rate Avatud inimene-Outgoing personality Jõukas-Affluent Eripakkumine-Special offer Hariduskäik-Educational history Jõukus-Prosperity Hobi-või huvialaturism-Special interest holiday Honorar-Fee Kaasmaalane-Compatriot Järsku alandatud-rock-bottom price Juhi töökoht-Management job Kasum,tulu-Revenue Kallis-expensive Kaaskiri-Covering letter Koopia-...
hours); executives and middle managers are not subject to the regulation on working hours. Employees are entitled to a minimum period of paid annual holiday which is set forth by law and amounts to 4 weeks for each year of service (Collective Agreements may grant the employees with a longer period of holidays). Employees cannot waive their right to the aforesaid holidays. Wages – the salary agreed upon the individual employment agreement cannot be lower than the salary contained in the applicable Collective Agreement, where applicable. Salary is usually paid in 12 months instalments. Additional instalments (13th and 14th instalment) may have to be paid pursuant to the applicable Collective Agreement. The employer must withhold the income tax and the social security contributions on behalf of the
for money. The rich have money work for them. „ Why teach financial literacy ? • Underestand the differents between asset and liability • Focus on keeping expenses and liability at minimum • Kiyosaki's main point is that the only way to become financially independent is to accumulate income generating assets which can pay for your expenses. Mind your own business • Keep your day job but keep minding your own business. • Don´t spend all your wages. • Built a portfolio of assets. Conclusion • Explode the mynt that you need to earn a high income to become rich • Challenge the belife that your house is an asset • Show parents why they can´t rely on the school system to teach their kids about money • Define once and for all an asset and a liability • Teach you what to teach your kids about money for their future financial success Used literature • Kiyosaki. R.T. (2011). Rich Dad Poor Dad. LLC Plata Publishing
On the other hand, this country have own drawbacks. What I really hate, it is mandatory learning Estonian language. Without knowledge Estonian language, I, and a lot of people cannot study in qualify and attractive universities. Also in our country significantly small salary and low perspective. There is average salary in one month 977 euro, but not all people give this money. In Estonia typical policeman getting paid approximately 600-700 and As long as police do not regularly receive wages sufficient to feed their families, their performance will always be open to compromise and corruption. Finally, I am very happy that I was born in Estonia, because it is wonderful country with beautiful nature, varied history, and well safety.
Furthermore, I love working with children and I have plenty of ideas what to do in a summer camp. I would like to enquire about the work in the camp. Could you let me know how many people will take part in one group? Could you also inform me if I can eat for free or I have to pay for the food? I would like to know where exactly the summer camp will take place. Also, I wonder how long my working day is and the date it will start. Finally, I am interested in the way wages are paid. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Mari Mets 20th February, 2015 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to you regarding the clothes I bought in your online shop on 15 th February,2015. When I received the package I was quite disappointed as there are several problems. On your web page it was said if you buy clothes or items for 100 € then you do not have to pay the shipping cost, but the bill includes it. The quality of the clothes is below the standard
keeping costs low. Southwest's success comes from identifying its critical success factors (CSFs) and developing its business strategy around them. The company's CSFs include: lowest fares in the marketplace competition with bus and automobile transport, rather than other airlines low overhead costs and a cost-conscious employee culture low debt-to-equity ratio lower wages offset by profit sharing plans friendly, courteous staff with a strong commitment to the organization high standards of teamwork without rigid job demarcations quick turnaround times optimizing aircraft usage Course: Thinking Strategically Topic: Defining Strategy Copyright 2007 SkillSoft. All rights reserved. SkillSoft and the SkillSoft logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of SkillSoft in the United States and certain other countries.
UNIT 5 National culture riigi kultuur, country culture Hierarchy-subordinates have to report to managers, one person is leader Subordinates- alluvad, persons who report to somebody Authority- right to make decisions and give orders Delegate- edasi andma, give authority to subordinates Initiative- omaalgatuslik, makes decisions without asking their manager Abroad- välismaal, in or to foreign country (2) A minefield-varitsevad ohud, a situation with hidden dangers A pitfall-hädaoht, a likely problem(7) A custom- tava, something done in a society because of tradition (1) Etiquette- etikett, formal rules for polite behaviour in society (3) Scheduled- plaaniline, arranged for a certain time To be a sign of- to show or represent (5) Offensive- solvav, rude or insulting (4) A compliment- something that expresses admiration Sensitive- able to understand others feelings (6) Impossible- võimatu ...
That means - if Greece will bankrupt, it will bring crisis for all the Europe. So in EU, the countries have to pay for others mistakes... It has even been predicted that 4 EU countries would be bankrupt before 2013 year. Also a big problem for new Europe countries is one of the EU fundamental right "free movement of labour, goods and capital". As a result of it, the most skilled and mobile workers are going from East to West to take advantage of higher benefits and wages. For example, from Estonia many doctors have gone to Finland where the salary is three times bigger, but at the same time, there are not enough doctors in Estonia. The second bad thing for new member countries in this rule is free movement of goods. One way, it is very good that people can buy goods with better prices, because there would be no duties. In the other hand, it's bad for local companies, who must compete with whole Europe
implemented. Because of the demographic changes in the workforce, BMW has formed a project, "Today for Tomorrow", to help the group to adapt these changes through five areas: 1. design of the working environment 2. healt management and preventive health care 3. needs-based retirement models 4. qualification and skills 5. communication The BMW company has significantly changed the working environment in motor industry. Employees have better conditions and higher wages. This is good for the entire BMW group, because workers are more productive and manufacturing cost can be decreased.
The Black Death is the name given to a disease called the bubonic plague. In 1377. Edward III's reign ended and it marks the end to the Plantagenet Kings. From 1377 - 1485 the Royal Houses of Lancaster and York became Kings of England in the Middle Ages and ruled the English. In 1377 Edward III was succeeded by his grandson Richard II. The Black Death of 1348 - 1350 decimated the population of England, so in 1349 King Richard II attempted to limit the wages paid to labourers to their pre-plague levels. That caused the Peasants Revolt in 1381. Richard II gave promises to the peasants to calm them down. The final outcome was that the King's promises were ignored, and the oppression of the peasants continued. In 1382 the Bible was translated into English by John Wycliffe. In 1399 Richard II was succeeded by his grandson Henry IV. He lead England until 1413 and was then succeeded by his son Henry V. Henry V reign lasted until 1422. In 1422 his son
buy on credit - You can use this kind of buying if you don't have enough money to. To purchase, on a promise, in fact or in law, to make payment at a future day. 9. reduction - Discount. For example you get 5 euros off because you are a student. 10. give a refund refunded money on st that you have bought , but you need to retur it 11. fee money payd to a school or a lawyer 12. fare money payd to a journey 13. income tax tax collected on wages ans salariess 14. inhertance tax tax collected from what people inharit from others 15. excise duties tax that must be paid on goods imprted from other countries 16. VAT value added taxe, is a tax paid on goods and services when hey are bought or purcased. 17. corporation tax payd on comapnies profits. 18. tax rebate money that you will reasave when you pay do mutch taxes 19
· Greater availability of financing for producers · Longer-term and more sustainable buyer-seller relationships · The creation and/or maintainance of effective producer or worker organizations · Improved social goods and community development · Use of environmentally friendly production processes Requirements for certification: 1. Prices - produsers are guarateed a minimum price for the good, and a fare trade premium 2. Workers - safe working conditions, wages at least equal to the legal minimum, child labor is prohibited 3. Institutional structure - farmers must work as cooperatives, where decisions are made democratically 4. Environment certain harmful chemicals are forbidden 5. Stability and access to credit - buyers agree to long- term contracts (at least one year) Does fair trade work? UPSIDES · Fare Trade farmers received an average price of $0.56 per pound, while conventional farmers received an
Master franchisee - Ülevaataja - supervisor A challenge - Väljakutse - difficult but exciting things to do Maintenance - Hooldus - keeping equipment in good condition A booking - Ettetellimine - a reservation A report - Aruanne write-up To tackle - Käsile võtma - to deal with To update - to review and include recent changes Records - Protokollid - writing documents containing information about past A payroll - Palgaleht - a list of employees and the wages they are paid To focus - Tähelepanu keskpunkt - to pay special attention Paperwork - Paberimajandus - work involving written or printed documents Assess - Hindama to value Confidential - Usaldusväärne - not to be told to others Organise - Korraldamine - arrange Disagree - Mitte nõustuma not agreed (accept) others opinions Willing - Sooving - you fish to do something Similar - Sarnane analogous Careless - Ettevaatamatu heedless Present - Olevik - if something happening right now
Off-shore comapny- is a company what is registered in tax haven. Evasion-illegal tax avoidance. Trying illegally not to pay tax. Corpotation tax- (ettevõtte tulumaks)Tax on the profits made by a company. Value-added tax- (lisaväärtusmaks)goods bought in stores. Tax imposed as a percentage of the invoice value of goods and services. Transfer tax, inherited tax, death duty- money recived from relatives after their death Income tax, social security tax, national insurance- salaries and wages. Tax on persons income. Tariffs- goods made in other countries. Capital gain tax- income tax 21/79- (kapitali kasumaks)money made by selling stock at a profit. Proportional- flat tax- a tax that has one rate is the same for everybody. Progressive income tax- a tax that has a higher rate for taxpayers with higher income. Collect, pay, impose(kehtestama), levy(võtma), charge(võtma) TAX Direct taxes- * income tax *capital gains tax *a capital transfer tax/death duty/inheritance tax/estate tax
Finance, marketing, cost accounting, managerial structure, and all the other accoutrements of modern corporations were of little or no intrest to Henry Ford. Henry Ford also regarded himself as a leader of the American people- as indeed were all business people in his eyes. But his belief that he understood the people better than their political leaders is best represented by his claim during prohibition. For Ford, at least early on, the seduction of wages still required its opposite for effective motivation- morality; workers had to be shown how to behave and what to do with their new-found wealth. In sum, Ford sought of dominate his workers, just as he dominated his managers and family. Domination, or, if neccessary, a battle of attraction until he achieved domination, was just about the only organizational tactic that Ford used. Slaid 2. Peace ship versus Warship
where will you go next week. When you have family and children, it is more difficult to go abroad for 5 years but you can bring your family with you to this country but when children are getting older then it is better to have stability in their lives. Diplomat has to work abroad, this means in another country and you will be away from your homeland. For me it's not so important how much you will make when you are a diplomat but for people who it is, i think the wages are around 30 000 krones plus the advantages you get for doing it. But i think if person decides that he wants to do it, then the money doesn't have so big role in it. Important is the cause. It is very likely to get promoted if you do a good job and be yourself and if you are made for it. If you do it against your will, then you can't expect anything good. You get prmoted according to the job you do and if you are cheerful and happy and not crumpy all day long
You can also take a bus to most of the places in Estonia and a train to some places like Tapa and Tartu. As for the economic factors, here are some facts according to Statistic Estonia. In the 3rd quarter of 2014, the GDP at current prices was 4.9 billion euros. Compared to the 3rd quarter of 2013, the GDP increased 2.2%. In 2013 the GDP per capita in current prices was 14 217.6 euros. In the 3rd quarter of the last year, the increase in average monthly gross wages was 5% compared to the year before that. The average monthly gross salaries were 977 euros and the average hourly gross salaries were 5.89 euros. The labour market remained quite stable. The unemployment rate was 7.5% and there were nearly 8,600 job vacancies in the enterprises, institutions and organisations of Estonia. According to statistics the labour force participation is trending upwards as the participation rate was 69.1%, compared to the same quarter of 2013 when it was 68%
but this is only for people born in certain countries that do not usually produce a lot of immigrants for the United States. For example people born in China or Mexico would not qualify for this. What are the problems caused by illegal aliens in the States? Usually the first argument against illegal immigration is that the immigrants are here to take jobs away from the Americans but the truth is that immigrants are willing to work for very low wages and do jobs that the average American wouldn’t. A more convincing argument would be the rise in criminal activity caused by illegal immigrants. For example more than 60 percent of the Hispanic gangs in Southern California are made up of illegal immigrants. These gangs are involved with drug-distribution systems, murders and robberies. Another issue caused by illegal aliens is the cost for taxpayers. It has been estimated that the average immigrant without a high-school degree will cost the U
For example, there were the climbing boys employed by the chimney sweeps; boys and girls working down the coal mines, crawling through tunnels too narrow and low to take an adult. Some children worked as errand boys, crossing sweepers, shoe blacks, and they sold matches, flowers and other cheap goods. During the Victorian era, the population grew immensely. At the end of 19th century the population had grown three times bigger in Great Britain! That made wages much lower, because more people were looking for jobs. Many people couldn't afford places to live and had to live on the streets. Slums started appearing in bigger towns. Crime rate was also rising because of this: many homeless children lived by stealing and respectable Victorians started seeing poor people as a threat to society. That is one of the reasons why workhouses were made. Workhouses Workhouses were supposed to solve the problem of poverty, because wealthy people believed
.................................maksevõimelisus 421. Sound .............................................................mõistlik, usaldatav 422. Standard of living ........................................... elukvaliteet 423. Staple .............................................................põhikaup 424. Starting salary ................................................algpalk 425. Statement ........................................................ avaldus, väide 426. Sticky wages model .......................................jäikade nominaalpalkade mudel 427. Stock ..............................................................tagavara 428. Stock market ................................................... börs 429. Stock unit ........................................................ börsiühik 430. Stockpile ........................................................ladu 431. Stretching ........................................................ toote laiendus
his wealth for the antislavery movement, social housing projects and international copyright laws. At the same as the middle classes were expanding in Victorian Britain, so were the working classes. New industries were developed, new factories were built and Britain's products were exporter all over the world. Life in the new factories was one of terrible hardship. Men, woman and children were forced to work fifteen or sixteen hours a day in dangerous and unhealthy conditions for poor wages. Parliament was forced to come to terms with the new social conditions. The Reform Act of 1832 was follower by other urgently needed social reforms: the creation of police force; free, compulsory education; the extension of the vote. Meanwhile the working classes were becoming organized. While the ideas of Karl Marx were never won much support among British workers, the idea of socialism was nevertheless a potent force in late Victorian Britain. The founding of the Labour Party, led by
had won. Then slavery was abolished all over America. INDUSTRIALIZATION AND IMMIGRATION In less than fifty years the United States was transformed from a rural republic into an urban state. The nation's economic progress, based on iron, steam and electrical power was speeded up by thousands of inventions like telephone and typewriter. 20 million immigrants poured into the country between 1870 and 1910. they agreed to work at almost any wages and under almost any conditions. The bettereducated blacks, who had left to the South searching for work became the object of viloent racial discriminationand were forced into ghettoes. THE FIRST WORLD WAR In April 1917 Congress declared war on Germany, because of attacks on American passanger ships by German submarines and the discovery of a German plot to encourage Mexico in war with USA. THE ROARING TWENTIES
TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL Majandusteaduskond Avaliku sektori majanduse instituut Majanduspoliitika õppetool Heleri Milber MAKSUPOLIITIKA VÕIMALIK ARENG EESTIS Referaat ...
by eliminating tariffs. Each day approximately US$1 billion worth of goods crosses the U.S.- Canadian border. To understand the scale of U.S.-Canadian trade, it is important to point out that the United States sends more products to Canada than it does to all of Latin America. Canada, Kärt Kalvet 8a Like Americans, Canadians tend to have high levels of disposable income . This disposable income drives the Canadian economy as consumers spend their excess wages on a variety of products and services. This creates demand for increased production and the development of new products, which also means more and better-paying jobs. Also like the United States, advertising has a major impact on Canadian consumer spending. Television is the number-one form of advertising in Canada. The nation's infrastructure is excellent and most of its factories and manufacturing plants are modern
1.Sissejuhatus majandusmajandusse ja makroökonoomikasse Sissetulekute meetod SKP = W + rt + r + Π + D + Ti W- töötasu koos sots.maksuga (wages) Rt- on renditulud (rental income), r-on netointressitulud (net interest income), Π- on kasum (profit), D -on amortisatsioon (põhivara kulum, depreciation), Ti-on kaudsed netomaksud (indirect taxes). Tarbimise meetod e kulutuste meetod SKP = C + I + G + X – M C( consumption)-eratarbimiskulutused e majapidamiste kulutused I(investments)- eraettevõtete investeeringud (inv põhivarasse s.o. masinad,seadmed,ehitised ja kaubavarudesse) G(goverment expenditures)-avaliku sektori lõpptarbimiskulutused X-M (exports-imports)-netoeksport SPP(sissemajanduse puhasprodukt)=SKP-D RKP(rahvuslik koguprodukt)= SKP + Yf Yf – esmane netosissetulek välismaalt (net factor income from abroad) GNDI - kasutada olev kogurahvatulu (GNDI – gross national disposable income) GNDI = RKP + TRf TRf – net...
S. to negotiate a new immigration policy between the two countries, in response to the growth of the Irish economy and desire of many U.S. citizens who sought to move to Ireland for work. Sport Gaelic football, hurling and football are the most popular sports in Ireland.[19] Along with Camogie, Ladies' Gaelic football, handball and rounders, they make up the national sports of Ireland, collectively known as Gaelic Games. All GAA players, even at the highest level, are amateurs and receive no wages. Golf is a popular sport in Ireland and golf tourism is a major industry. Culture Literature and the arts For an island of relatively small population, Ireland has made a disproportionately large contribution to world literature in all its branches, mainly in English. Poetry in Irish represents the oldest vernacular poetry in Europe with the earliest examples dating from the 6th century; Jonathan Swift, still often called the
ACCESS ASSESSMENT COVER SHEET Student Name: Alex Callaghan EC1305063 Course: Access to Humanities Tutor: John Gordon Assessment Title: Critically evaluate Locke's theory of limited government Number of Words 1616 NOTE: The ESSAY should be 1500 words in length. Student signature - Alex Callaghan Date - 24/04/2014 Critically evaluate Locke's theory of limited government The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom. For in all the states of created beings, capable of laws, where there is no law there is no freedom. John Locke Although John Locke is not the progenitor of social contract theory and is not by any means the last philosopher to wrestle with this concept, his views on fiduciary power, majority consent and limited government have been instrumental in western political thought from the time of the publication of his Two treatises of government to the present day. Locke...
Majandussotsioloogia kordamisküsimused Majandus ühiskonnas Kultuur ja majanduskultuur- ühiskonna liikmetele iseloomulik eluviis koos nende poolt loodud materiaalsete väärtustega: edastatakse järeltulevatele põlvkondadele ja teistele ühiskondadele (gruppidele); on muutuv sotsiaalses aeg-ruumis. Väärtused- indiviidi või grupi arusaamad sellest mis on ihaldusväärne, sobiv, õige, vale. Väärtused on tugevalt seotud kindla kultuuriga; abstraktsed ideaalid ja moraalipõhimõtted; suhteliselt kestvad. Sotsialiseerumine- isiksuse kujunemise protsess, mille käigus omandatakse ühiskonnale või grupile omaseid väärtusi, norme, hoiakuid, käitumisstandardeid. Kujuneb individuaalne sotsiaalne kogemus. Roll- käitumisnormide ja -praktikate kogum, mis seostub kindla sotsiaalse positsiooniga Rollikonflikt- kui inimese üks roll on vastuolus teis(t)ega, nii rollidevahelised kui rollisisesed. Identiteet- indiviidi tead...
for it outright 8. Buy on credit - if you get something from the shop right now and pay later 9. Buy in bulk - if you buy many things at the same time; you can get a discount 10. Give a refund - money that seller will give you back if you bought something and you want to return it and you have a receipt 11. Fee - money that you pay for some service that you get 12. Fare - money that you pay to get somewhere( for a journey) 13. Income tax - the tax that the government collects on wages and salaries 14. Inheritance tax - the tax that the government collects if people inherit something from others 15. Excise duties - customs that have to be paid on things that are imported from other countries 16. VAT - value added tax which is paid when you buy or purchase something 17. Corporation tax - companies tax on their profits 18. Tax rebate - money that you have given back if you paid too much tax 19. Dole - money that the government pays to those who are in need 20
has just had a baby: maternity ward. rasedus 74. surgery n - ['s:d()ri] medical treatment in which a surgeon 50. neurosurgeon n - [,njr's:d()n] a doctor who does cuts open your body to repair or remove something inside: brain operations, ajukirurg Before undergoing surgery, patients should discuss the 51. on a par phr - to be at the same level or standard: The wages various options with their doctor. kirurgia, lõikus of clerks were on a par with those of manual workers. võrdne 75. tanning salon n a place where you get a tan, solaarium 52. palliative care n - ['pælitiv] a medical treatment that will 76. taxation n the system of collecting taxes, maksustamine not cure an illness but will reduce the pain. palliatiivne (ajutist 77. tissue n - a piece of soft thin paper, used especially for
Estonia. Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia is a country in Northern Europe. It is the smallest of the three Baltic countries. Estonia has land borders with Latvia (339 km) to the south and Russia (229 km) to the east. It is separated from Finland in the north by the narrow Gulf of Finland and from Sweden in the west by the Baltic Sea. Estonia has been a member of the European Union since May 1, 2004 and of the NATO since March 29, 2004. The area of Estonia is about 45000 square kilometres and the population is about 1.4 million people. The capital of Estonia is Tallinn and the official language is Estonian. The currency is Eesti kroon. The main religion is Lutheran. Anniversary of the republic is celebrated on February 20. The national flower is cornflower, national bird is barn swallow and national stone is limestone. It is a land of great natural beaut...
472 treaty riikidevaheline leping 473 trifle tühine rahasumma 474 trough in sale madalseis 475 trustee volinik 476 turnover käive 477 underpayment osamakse 478 unemployed töötu 479 unlimited company täisühing 480 urgent order kiirtellimus 481 utility praktilisus, kasulikkus 482 wages töölise palk 483 validity kehtivus 484 value for money hinna-kvaliteedi suhe 485 vancancy vaba töökoht 486 vantage kasum 487 weak prices langenud hinnad 488 well-balanced team tasakaalustatud meeskond 489 verbal agreement suuline lepe 490 wholesale hulgimüük 491 wholesale price hulgihind
imestada, et ka ametliku palgata inimeste hulk tõuseb. Tööta jäänud inimestele tuleb selgitada, et tööandja maksaks talle meelsasti sama palka edasi, kuid tulenevalt seadusest ei ole tal õigust seda teha. 9 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS 1. Eesti Statistika. Võrgulehel http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/dialog/Saveshow.asp (20.10.2009) 2. Gorman, L. The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics: Minimum Wages. Võrgulehel http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/MinimumWages.html (06.10.2009) 3. Neumark, D. Schweitzer, M. Wascher, W. , February 1, 1999 Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Economic Commentary. "Will Increasing the Minimum Wage Help the Poor?" 4. ,,Palga alammäär läbi aegade." Võrgulehel http://www.rpkonsult.ee/index.php/et/materjalid/palga-alam (29.10.2009) 5. Veede, R. (2009). Euroopa Liidu miinimumpalkade edetabel. Võrgulehel http://www.ekspressjob
1.KLASSIKUD Adam Smith Riigi rikkuse ja ühiskondliku arengu eeldused: • tööviljakuse kasv • turukonkurents • kollektiivsed hüved tagatud riigi poolt(õiguskord, riigikaitse, avaliku teenused, sh haridus) Vaba turu eeltingimused: • Vaba vahetus ja konkurents • Nähtamatu käsi(lihtsustatud ideaal):liberalism ja individualism kui kapitalistliku majanduse alustalad;kriitika: ebapiisav sotsiaalsete ja majanduslike võimusuhetega arvestamine • Individuaalsete huvide järgmine tasakaalus sotsiaalsete normidega, institutsioonidega • Karl Marx -konfliktiteoorilise suuna rajaja Orgaaniline terviklikkus - arusaam ühiskonnast kui inimkehale sarnasest organismist, kus iga osa täidab oma kindlat funktsiooni Majandusliku sektori tähtsus - majandussüsteem on baas, teised valdkonnad (perekonnamustrid, poliitiline organiseeritus, religioon ja haridussüsteem) on pealisehitus Konflikti roll - pidev v...
1.KLASSIKUD Adam Smith Riigi rikkuse ja ühiskondliku arengu eeldused: • tööviljakuse kasv • turukonkurents • kollektiivsed hüved tagatud riigi poolt(õiguskord, riigikaitse, avaliku teenused, sh haridus) Vaba turu eeltingimused: • Vaba vahetus ja konkurents • Nähtamatu käsi(lihtsustatud ideaal):liberalism ja individualism kui kapitalistliku majanduse alustalad; kriitika: ebapiisav sotsiaalsete ja majanduslike võimusuhetega arvestamine • Individuaalsete huvide järgmine tasakaalus sotsiaalsete normidega, institutsioonidega • Karl Marx -konfliktiteoorilise suuna rajaja Orgaaniline terviklikkus - arusaam ühiskonnast kui inimkehale sarnasest organismist, kus iga osa täidab oma kindlat funktsiooni Majandusliku sektori tähtsus - majandussüsteem on baas, teised valdkonnad (perekonnamustrid, poliitiline organiseeritus, religioon ja haridussüsteem) on pealisehitus Konflikti roll - pidev ...
1. Feminism movement, ideology to defend women’s rights Suffrage – right to vote 2. Feminism isn’t a unitary movement because it represents different women and different experiences for them in different parts of the world. Different ideologies 3. Three waves of feminism • 1st wave – early 19th century – early 20th century (Political rights, suffrageright to vote) • 2nd wave – 1960s1980s (Social inequalities, gender norms, Women's Liberation Movement) • 3rd wave – 1990s2000s (ideas are the same, but they wanted to get rid of things the second wave had failed to do); feminisms, expansion, multiplicity, postcolonialism. 4. Anne Bradstreet the first feminist 17th century; the most prominent of early English poets of North America and first female writer in the British North American colonies to be published Mary Wollstonecraft education; an eighteenthcentury English wr...
by producing its goods. Diminishing returns, production costs, product supply Law of diminishing returns causes marginal cost to decrease at a decreasing rate and eventually rise · When MC firms only produce more if price increases with output Supply only when price is equal to or greater than minimum AVC; meaning that the firm is profitable or that its losses are less than its fixed cost Changes in Supply Ceteris paribus, when wages increase MC also increases, shifting the supply curve up and left (indicating a decrease in supply as the cost of resources goes up). · Similarly, when AVC decreases (i.e. when technological progress increases the productivity of labor), MC is reduced and the supply curve is shifted down and right, representing an increase in supply. Quantity: produce where MR (P)= MC; profit maximized (TR exceeds TC by a max amount) or loss is minimized.
receiving their salaries (wages) 1) in an amount not less than one million rubles at the rate of one year (365 days) - for highly skilled professionals who are scientists or teachers, in their invitation to engage in research or teaching activities of the state-accredited institutions of higher education, public Academies of Sciences or their regional offices, national research centers or public research centers; 2) without taking into account the size requirements for wages - for foreign citizens participating in the project "Skolkovo" in accordance with the Federal Law "On the innovation center" Skolkovo "; 3) in the amount of not less than two million rubles at the rate of one year (365 days) - for other foreign nationals. 30 NB! Foreign nationals may not be required to work in the Russian Federation as a highly skilled occupation for preaching or other religious activities, including the commission of
was changes in the role of women. · What were the four controversies that concerned the Victorian novelists? Describe them briefly. Name some representatives and their works of each of the controversies. Religion and evolution Charles Darwin(religious doubt) Industrialism (the changes in the making of goods that resulted from substituing machines for hand labor) new kind of working class, wages extremely low, hours very long(14 a day) sufferers were women and children, families horribly crowded(unsanitary housing) severe economic depression in the early 1840s. Writers who speak about industrialism and its effects: Elizabet Barrett Browning(The Cry of the Chuldren), Friendrich Engels(The Condition of the Working Class), Karl Marx(The Communist Manifesto 1848), Elizabeth Gaskell(Mary Barton), Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, William Makepeace Thackeray.
Majandus ühiskonnas Kultuur – ühiskonna liikmetele iseloomulik eluviis koos nende poolt loodud materiaalsete väärtustega. Majanduskultuur – veendumused, hoiakud ja väärtushinnangud, mis kujundavad üksikisikute, organisatsioonide ja institutsioonide majandulikku tegevust. Väärtused – indiviidi või grupi arusaamad sellest mis on ihaldusväärne, sobiv, õige, vale. Väätused on tugevalt seotud kindla kultuuriga. Sotsialiseerumine – isiksuse kujunemise protsess, mille käigus omandatakse ühiskonnale või grupile omaseid väärtusi, norme, hoiakuid, käitumisstandardeid. Sotsiaalsed rollid – käitumisnormide ja –praktikate kogum, mis seostub kindla sotsiaalse positsiooniga. Rollikonfliktid – kui inimese üks roll on vastuolus teis(t)ega, nii rollidevahelised kui rollisisesed. Identiteet – indiviidi teadmine selle kohta, kes on tema ise ja kes on teised indiviidid. Identiteedi eri vormid: Primaarsed / esmased identiteedi vormid – omandatakse vara...
Tallinna Inglise Kolledz Estonia Topic Alice Tärk, 9b Tallinn 2007 FACTFILE Area: 45 228 sq km Poplulation: under 1.4 million Capital: Tallinn Language: Estonian Currency: Eesti kroon (EEK) Main religion: Lutheran National holiday: 24 February (anniversary of the republic) National flower: Cornflower National bird: Barn Swallow National stone: Limestone LOCATION The Republic of Estonia is the northernmost and smallest of the three Baltic States. It is located on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea in the north east of Europe. To the east the country borders Russia. Latvia is the countries neighbour to the south. From the west the coast of Estonia is washed by the Baltic Sea and from the north by the Gulf of Finland. The length of the coastline is approximately 3 800 km. The longest distance from east to west is 350 km, while nort...
Hinna diskrimineerimine Price discrimination Ценовая дискриминация Eesti keeles Inglise keeles Vene keeles Faktorturud, resourse, factor markets Tuletatud nõudlus Derived demand Приведенный спрос töötasu Wages зарплата rent Rent рента Siirde-, teisaldustulu Transfers - income Трансферный доход Täieliku konkurentsi Purely competitive labour market Рынок труда совершенной tööturg конкуренции
Majandussotsioloogia eksam 2. loeng - Ühiskonna areng ja (majandus)sotsioloogia kujunemislugu 1) Riigi, ühiskonna ja majanduse arengu eeltingimused A.Smith'i järgi, selle kriitika. Majandustegevus (eriti koloniaalmaades) vajas riigilt poliitilist ja militaarset kaitset. Riigi rikkuse ja ühiskondliku arengu eeldused: · tööviljakuse kasv, mille tagab tööjaotus; · turukonkurents; · kollektiivsed hüved tagatud riigi poolt (õiguskord, riigikaitse, avalikud teenused, sh haridus). KRIITIKA: 2) K.Marx: kuidas mõistis sotsiaalse muutuse seaduspära ning ühiskonna struktuuri põhiolemust; milles seisneb tööjõu võõrandumine; väärtuse käsitlus 3) Durkheim: mehhaaniline ja orgaaniline solidaarsus, anoomia. mehhaaniline solidaarsus - individuaalsed erinevused on väikesed, ühised ideed on intensiivsemad ja arvukamad kui individuaalsed, ühiskonnaliikmed pühenduvad ühisele eesmärgile. See solida...
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