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VIISIM��RUSES ESINEVAD EESS�NAD KUIDAS? by bus (bussiga) by train ( rongiga ) by plane (lennukiga) on foot ( jalgsi ) in English (inglise keeles) in a loud voice (valju h��lega) in a whisper (sosinal) with difficulty (suure vaevaga) with care (hoolikalt) with his key (v�tmega) without delay (viivitamata) AJAM��RUSES ESINEVAD EESS�NAD MILLAL? IN 1. Pikad ajaj�rgud (sajandid, aastad, aastaajad , kuud) *in June (juunis) *in spring (kevadel) *in 1991 (1991. aastal) 2. P�evaperioodid (v.a. ��sel- at night ) *in the morning ( hommikul ) *in the afternoon (p�rastl�unal) *in the evening (� htul ) AT 1. T�psed kellaajad, vanused *at 5 o' clock (kell viis) *at (the age of) 17 (17-aastaselt) 2. P�had, n�dalavahetused *at Christmas (j�ulude ajal) *at weekends (n�dalavahetustel) 3. S��giajad *at lunch (l�unas��gi ajal) 4. S�nad, mis viitavad ajale *at the same time (samal ajal) *at the moment (hetkel) ON 1. L�hemad ajaj�rgud (t�htp� evad , n�dalap�evad) *on Monday (esmasp�eval) *on the first of June (esimesel juunil) *on the morning of 1 June (esimese juuni hommikul) *on Sunday morning (p�hap�eva hommikul) MUUD EESS�NAD *before lunch (enne l�unat) *after lunch (p�rast l�unas��ki) KUI KAUA(KS)? for a year (aastaks) for two months (kaheks kuuks) for an hour (tunniks) for supper (� htus ��giks) until two o'clock (kella kaheni) till next Sunday (j�rgmise p�hap� evani ) from May to /till July ( maist juulini) from 9 a.m. to/till 6 p.m. (kella 9-st 6-ni) from morning to night (hommikust �htuni) since 1985 (1985-st aastast saadik) since last week (eelmisest n�dalast saadik) for the last six years (viimased kuus aastat) MIS AJAKS? by Monday (esmasp�evaks) by two o'clock (kella kaheks) in an hour (tunni aja p�rast) in 3 weeks (kolme n�dala p�rast PEAMISED EESS�NAD KOOS N�ITEGA ABOUT: He told us about his trip. (Ta r��kis meile oma reisist.) ABOVE : The plane flew above the clouds. (Lennuk lendas pealpool pilvi.) ACROSS : He ran across the street . (Ta jooksis �le t�nava.) AFTER: They arrived after supper. (Nad saabusid p�rast �htus��ki.) AGAINST: I am against the proposal . (Ma olen ettepaneku vastu.) ALONG : They walked along the shore . (Nad k�ndisid m��da kallast.) AMONG: Divide the sweets among the boys . (Jaga maiustused poiste vahel �ra.) AT: We met at a party . (Me kohtusime �hel peol.) BEFORE: I'll be back before 3 o'clock. (Ma olen tagasi enne kella kolme.) BEHIND : He sat behind me. (Ta istus minu taga.) BELOW : He signed his name below mine. (Ta kirjutas oma nime minu nime alla.) BESIDE: He likes to sit beside Mary . (Talle meeldib Mary k�rval istuda.) BESIDES : I have three other hats besides this. (Mul on peale selle veel kolm k�barat.) BETWEEN : She sat between Harry and Toby. (Ta istus Harry ja Toby vahel.) BEYOND : The church is beyond the river . ( Kirik on teisel pool j�ge.) BY: It's made by hand. (See on k� sitsi tehtud.) DOWN: We ran down the hill . (Me jooksime m�est alla.) DURING : I visited him during my stay in London. (Ma k�lastasin teda Londonis viibimise ajal.) EXCEPT: We get up early every day except Sunday. (Me t�useme vara iga p�ev, v�lja arvatud p�hap�ev.) FOR: He stayed there for three days. (Ta j�i sinna kolmeks p�evaks.) FROM: I took it from the box. (V�tsin selle kastist.) IN: In summer they stayed in town. (Suvel j�id nad linna.) IN FRONT OF: He stopped in front of the house. (Ta peatus maja ees.) INSIDE: They are inside the house. (Nad on majas .) INTO: Let him into the house. (Lase ta majja.) NEAR: Our house is near the postoffice. (Meie maja on postkontori ligidal.) OF: He bought a bar of chocolate . (Ta ostis tahvli �okolaadi.) OFF: Dick fell off the ladder . (Dick kukkus redeli pealt maha.) ON: Put it on the table. (Pane see lauale.) OUT OF: She took her purse out of her pocket. (Ta v�ttis taskust rahakoti.) OVER: He climbed over the fence . (Ta ronis �le aia.) PAST: He went past the house. (Ta l�ks majast m��da.) ROUND : The earth turns round the sun. (Maa tiirleb � mber p�ikese.) SINCE: I haven 't seen her since Monday. (Ma pole teda esmasp� evast saadik n�inud.) THROUGH : The river flows through the town. (J�gi voolab l�bi linna.) TILL (UNTIL): We'll wait for you till 2 o'clock. (Me ootame sind kella kaheni.) TO: Have you been to Spain? (Oled sa Hispaanias k�inud?) TOWARDS: The plane flew towards the north . (Lennuk lendas p�hja poole.) UNDER: She sat under the tree. (Ta istus puu all.) UP: He ran up the stairs. (Ta jooksis trepist �les.) WITH: Come with me. (Tule minuga.) WITHOUT: Don't go out without your coat . (�ra mantlita v�lja mine.) S�NAD, MIS N�UAVAD ENDA J�REL KINDLAT EESS�NA (NB! Siin ei ole �ra toodud k�iki selliseid s�nu.) OMADUSS�NAD ABSENT FROM: He was absent from school. (Ta puudus koolist.) ACCUSTOMED TO: I'm accustomed to the traditions . (Ma olen traditsioonidega harjunud.) ADDICTED TO: He's addicted to drinking . (Ta on joomisest s�ltuvuses.) AFRAID OF: I'm afraid of snakes. (Ma kardan usse.) AMUSED AT/BY: Melinda was amused by the cats . (Koerad tegid Melindale nalja .) ANGRY ABOUT: He was angry about my words . (Ta oli mu s� nade peale pahane.) ANGRY WITH/AT: He was angry at Lucy . (Ta oli Lucy peale pahane.) ANNOYED ABOUT: He was annoyed about this situation. (See olukord h�iris teda.) ANNOYED WITH/AT: I couldn't be more annoyed at you. (Sa ei suudaks mind rohkem h�irida.) ANXIOUS ABOUT: Stacy was anxious about the trip. (Stacy oli reisi p�rast �hinas.) ASHAMED OF: John is ashamed of his results . (John h�beneb oma tulemusi.) AWARE OF: Are you aware of the accident ? (Kas sa tead �nnetusest?) BAD FOR: Smoking is bad for everybody . (Suitsetamine on k� igile halb.) BORED BY/WITH: I'm bored with this book. (Ma olen sellest raamatust t�dinud.) BUSY WITH: Michael is busy with writing an essay . (Michael on essee kirjutamisega h�ivatud.) CAPABLE OF: Bruce isn't capable of talking so loud. (Bruce ei suuda nii k�vasti r��kida.) CERTAIN ABOUT/OF: Dylan was quite certain about the results. (Dylan oli tulemustes �sna kindel.) CONVINCED OF: I was convinced of the victory. (Ma olin v� idus veendunud.) DIFFERENT FROM: Daniel is so different from the others . (Daniel on teistest nii erinev.) DISAPPOINTED ABOUT/WITH: I was disappointed about that game. (Ma olin selles m�ngus pettunud .) DISAPPOINTED IN: He was totally disappointed in Greg . (Ta oli Gregis t� iesti pettunud.) ENVIOUS OF: Kate is envious of Kristina. (Kate on Kristina peale kade .) EQUAL TO: Natalie isn't equal to Sarah. (Natalie ei ole Sarahiga v�rdne.) EXITED ABOUT: Jennifer was exited about the opportunity . (Jennifer oli v�imalusest erutatud.) FAITHFUL TO: She must be faithful to Morgen . (Ta peab Morgenile ustav olema.) FAMOUS FOR: The town is famous for its church. (Linn on kuulus oma kiriku poolest.) FED UP WITH: I'm fed up with these exercises . (Mul on neist harjutustest k�rini.) FOND OF: He is fond of poetry. (Ta armastab luulet.) FULL OF: The room is full of people. (Tuba on inimesi t�is.) GOOD AT: She is good at languages. (Ta on keeltes andekas.) GUILTY OF: Jack was founded guilty of the crime . (Jack m�isteti kuriteos s��di.) IMPRESSED BY/WITH: I was impressed with the movie. ( Film avaldas mulle muljet.) INNOCENT OF: Keith was innocent of the crime. (Keith ei olnud kuriteos s��di.) INTERESTED IN: Tom is interested in geography. (Tom huvitub geograafiast.) INVOLVED IN: Bryan wasn't involved in this case . (Bryan ei olnud selle looga seotud.) JEALOUS OF: Max is jealous of Trevor. (Max on Trevori peale armukade .) KEEN ON: He is keen on football. (Ta huvitub jalgpallist.) KIND TO: She was very kind to me. (Ta oli mu vastu v�ga lahke .) KNOWN FOR: Clark is known for his changing moods. (Clark on tuntud oma muutuvate tujude poolest.) LATE FOR: He was late for school. (Ta j�i kooli hiljaks .) MADE OF: The house is made of wood . (Maja on tehtud puidust.) MADE FROM: This cake is made from flour , eggs and butter. (See kook on tehtud jahust, munadest ja v�ist.) MARRIED TO: Lisa is married to George. (Lisa on George'ga abielus.) NECESSARY FOR: Is this book really necessary for me? (Kas see raamat on t�esti mulle vajalik?) PATIENT WITH: She tried to stay patient with her sister . (Ta �ritas oma �ega rahulikuks j��da.) PLEASED ABOUT/WITH: He is pleased with the result . (Ta on tulemusega rahul.) POLITE TO: The students weren't polite to the teacher . (�pilased ei olnud �petaja vastu viisakad.) POPULAR WITH: Those songs are popular with the teenagers . (Need lood on teismeliste hulgas populaarsed.) PROUD OF: I'm proud of you. (Ma olen su �le uhke.) REMEMBERED FOR: He will be remembered for a long time. (Teda m�letatakse kaua aega.) RESPONSIBLE FOR: Tracy is responsible for this mess. (Tracy on selle segaduse eest vastutav .) SATISFIED WITH: I'm satisfied with it. (Ma olen sellega rahul.) SCARED OF: I'm scared of the future. (Ma kardan tulevikku.) SHOCKED AT/BY: I was shocked by this newspaper . (See ajaleht jahmatas mind.) SHORT OF: I'm short of money . (Mul on v�he raha.) SICK OF: Chris is sick of school. (Chrisil on koolist k�rini.) SIMILAR TO: This text is similar to the one in the newspaper. (See tekst on ajalehes kirjutatuga sarnane.) SORRY ABOUT: He was sorry about his actions . (Ta kahetses oma tegusid .) SORRY FOR: She was sorry for Martin. (Tal oli Martinist kahju.) SURE ABOUT/OF: He was sure of his words. (Ta oli oma s�nades kindel.) SURPRISED AT/BY: We were surprised at the news. (Me olime uudiste �le �llatunud.) SUSPICIOUS OF: The police are suspicious of Jenny. (Politsei kahtlustab Jennyt.) THIRSTY FOR: He is thirsty for new races . (Ta januneb uute s�itude j� rele .) TIRED FROM: Randy is tired from the hard work . (Randy on raskest t��st v�sinud.) TIRED OF: Stanley is tired of the arguements. (Stanley on vaidlustest t�dinud.) TYPICAL OF: Forgetting is so typical of you. (Unustamine on sulle nii t��piline.) UPSET ABOUT/WITH/BY: I was upset by this article. (See artikkel vihastas mind.) USEFUL FOR: This investment isn't useful for the firm . (See investeering ei ole firmale kasulik.) USEFUL TO: These notes aren 't useful to you. (Need m�rkmed ei ole sulle kasulikud.) WORRIED ABOUT: She is worried about you. (Ta on sinu p�rast mures.) TEGUS�NAD ACCUSE OF: The police accused me of stealing. (Politsei s��distas mind varastamises.) ADAPT TO: Theresa adapted herself to the conditions . (Theresa kohanes tingimustega.) ADD TO: There's nothing for me to add to this story. (Mul ei ole sellele jutule midagi lisada.) ADMIRE FOR: I admire Julie for her patience. (Ma imetlen Juliet tema kannatuse p�rast.) AGREE TO: He agreed to my proposal. (Ta oli mu ettepanekuga n�us.) AGREE WITH: Do you agree with me? (Kas sa n�ustud minuga?) APPLY FOR: I applied for a job. (Ma esitasin t�� saamiseks avalduse.) APPROVE OF: Matt doesn't approve of this attitude . (Matt ei kiida seda suhtumist heaks.) ARRIVE AT: I arrived at a hotel . (ma saabusin hotelli) ARRIVE IN: I arrived in Tallinn. (Ma saabusin Tallinna.) BEG FOR: Sydney begged for another chance . (Sydney anus uut v�imalust.) BELIEVE IN: I believe in you. (Ma usun sinusse.) BELONG TO: These belong to my father. (Need kuuluvad mu isale .) BLAME FOR: What are you blaming Roger for? (Mille p�rast sa Rogerit s��distad?) COMMENT ON: She commented on Richard's appearance. (Ta kommenteeris Richardi v�limust.) CONCENTRATE ON: Victoria doesn't concentrate on her homework . (Victoria ei keskendu oma kodut ��le.) CONGRATULATE ON: Ross congratulated Fred on his birthday . (Ross soovis Fredile s�nnip�eva puhul �nne.) CONSIST OF: The band consisted of six members . (B�nd koosnes kuuest liikmest.) CONVINCE OF: I convinced Jerome of going to the party. (Ma veensin Jerome'i peole tulema .) DEPEND ON: It depends on the weather . (See s�ltub ilmast.) DIE OF: Andrew died of lung -cancer. (Andrew suri kopsuv�hki.) EXPLAIN TO: Rick explained the system to me. (Rick seletas mulle s�steemi.) FALL IN LOVE WITH: He fell in love with Rose. (Ta armus Rose'i) GET RID OF: Susan got rid of the old clothes. (Susan sai vanadest riietest lahti.) GRADUATE FROM: Jim graduated from university last year. (Jim l�petas eelmisel aastal �likooli.) HAPPEN TO: What happened to Jack? (Mis juhtus Jackiga?) HEAR ABOUT: I heard about the accident. (Ma kuulsin �nnetusest.) HEAR FROM: I haven't heard from Linda for a long time. (Ma pole Lindast midagi pikka aega kuulnud.) HEAR OF: I bet they haven't heard of Erki Nool . (Ma pakun, et nad pole Erki Noolest kuulnud.) INFORM OF: Police informed Lisa of the suspect. (Politsei teatas Lisale kahtlusalusest.) INSIST ON: He insisted on my going there. (Ta n�udis, et ma sinna l�heksin.) INTERFERE WITH: Peter interfered with my speech. (Peter segas mu k� nele vahele.) JOIN IN: Jeff joined in the activity of the club . (Jeff v�ttis klubi tegevusest osa.) LISTEN TO: We listened to the radio . (me kuulasime raadiot .) LOOK AFTER: She must look after the children . (Ta peab laste j�rele vaatama.) LOOK AT: What are you looking at? (Mida sa vaatad?) LOOK FOR: I'm looking for my umbrella . (Ma otsin oma vihmavarju.) OBJECT TO: I object to his statement . (Ma olen ta avaldusele vastu.) OPERATE ON: I operated on the paintings . (Ma tegutsesin maalide kallal.) PARTICIPATE IN: IShe participated in the work of the club. (Ta v�ttis klubi t��st osa.) PAY FOR: Karen didn't pay for the shoes . (Karen ei maksnud kingade eest) PAY ATTENTION TO: Pay attention to my words. (P��ra mu s�nadele t� helepanu .) PREFER TO: I prefered the trip to the concert . (Ma eelistasin reisi kontserdile.) PREPARE FOR: Susan should prepare for the exam . (Susan peaks eksamiks valmistuma.) PREVENT FROM: You can't prevent me from doing it. (Sa ei saa takistada mind seda tegemast.) REMIND ABOUT: Lynn reminded Patrick about the trip. (Lynn tuletas Patrickule reisi meelde.) REMIND OF: She reminds me of my best friend . (Ta meenutab mulle mu parimat s�pra.) REPLY TO: Rachel didn't reply to the letter . (Rachel ei vastanud kirjale.) ROB OF: He robbed the lady of her purse. (Ta r��vis daamilt rahakoti.) SAY TO: I've something to say to you. (Mul on sulle midagi � elda .) SEARCH FOR: Everybody searched for the little boy. (K�ik otsisid v�ikest poissi.) SEEM TO: It seems to me that you like him. (Mulle tundub, et ta meeldib sulle.) SEPARATE FROM: Daniella is separated from Jason. (Daniella on Jasonist lahutatud.) SHARE WITH: I don't want to share my problems with you. (Ma ei taha oma muresid sinuga jagada.) SHOUT AT: Neil shouted at Ted. (Neil karjus Tedi peale.) SMELL OF: I could smell of different flowers. (Ma tundsin erinevate lillede l�hna.) SMILE AT: He smiled at me. (Ta naeratas mulle.) SPEAK OF: The book speaks of her childhood. (See raamat r��gib ta lapsep �lvest.) SPEAK ON: He spoke on English art. (Ta k�neles inglise kunstist.) SPEAK TO: Did you speak to the doctor ? (Kas sa k�nelesid arstiga?) SPEND ON: I spent lots of money on it. (Ma kulutasin sellele palju raha.) SUCCEED IN: Ralf succeeded in making his own company. (Ralfil � nnestus rajada oma firma.) SUFFER FROM: Grace suffers from head-aches. (Grace kannatab peavalude all.) TAKE PART IN: He took part in the competition . (Ta v�ttis v�istlusest osa.) TALK TO: I talked to mother . (Ma r��kisin emaga.) THANK FOR: Thank you for your kindness. (T�nan sind su lahkuse eest.) THINK ABOUT: I often think about that day. (Ma m�tlen tihti sellest p�evast.) THINK OF: What did you think of this film ? (Mis sa sellest filmist arvasid?) VOTE FOR: I didn't vote for anybody. (Ma ei h��letanud kellegi poolt.) WAIT FOR: They are waiting for me. (Nad ootavad mind.) WARN ABOUT: Stephanie warned him about the criminals . (Stephanie hoiatas teda kurjategijate eest.) WRITE TO: Pamela didn't write to me. (Pamela ei kirjutanud mulle.) WORK ON: Stephanie worked on her assignment. (Stephanie t��tas oma � lesande kallal.) WORRY ABOUT: You shouldn't worry about me. (Sa ei peaks minu p�rast muretsema.)