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I/we will ask I/we will not ask Will I ask? He/she/it will go He/she/it will not go Will he/she/it go? You/they will make You/they will not make Will we/you/they make? Pane tähele! Üldtuleviku moodustamiseks kasutatakse abiverbe will/shall. Traditsiooniliselt esineb shall ainsuse ja mitmuse 1. pöördes ( I, we ). Kaasaegses inglise keeles kasutatakse will kõigis pööretes ning shall, et küsida kellegi arvamust, kuid tendents on kasutada abiverbi will kõigis pööretes. Will/shalltuleviku asemel saab kasutada mitmetel juhtudel going totulevikku. Üldtulevik väljendab: · Ühekordset, korduvat või harjumuspärast tegevust tulevikus. I will meet John in the station. My birthday will come again. · Tegevust või situatsiooni, mis kestab tulevikus.
Me ei käi pühapäeval koolis. They met on Friday. Nad kohtusid reedel. 4) söögiaegade nimetustega We have dinner at two. Me sööme lõunat kell kaks. They have breakfast at 9. Nad söövad hommikust kell 9. 5) tänavate ja väljakute nimetustega They live near Central Square. Nad elavad Keskväljaku lähedal. They live in New Street near Central Square. Nad elavad Uuel tänaval Keskväljaku lähedal. 6) keelte nimetustega Can you speak English? Kas te oskate rääkida inglise keelt? We speak Estonian. Me räägime eesti keelt. 7) nimisõnadega father, mother, uncle, aunt ja teiste perekonnasuhteid väljendavate nimisõnadega, kui neid tarvitavad sama perekonna liikmed: Is mother in the garden? Kas ema on aias? Ask Father to come here. Palu, et isa siia tuleks. Väljendeid ilma artiklita at school koolis to school kooli in town linnas
50 9.15 10.45 19.05 6.15 7.45 20.15 19.40 14.30 16.29 23.25 5.49 8.02 13.55 17.09 18.22 Addresses Aadressidest rääkides kasutatakse eessõna at, kui öeldakse ka korteri või maja number, ning eessõna in, kui öeldakse ainult tänava nimi. They live at 5 Oxford Street. She got a job in Weston Road. Ameerika inglise keeles kasutatakse tänavatest rääkides eessõna on. He lives on Penn Street. What's the address? Do you know the address? Practise asking and saying addresses: Süda 1, 10118 Tallinn Akadeemia tee 311 Kentmanni 25-91 Saue, Harjumaa, 76402 Jõgisoo MODULE 5 Word order A Verb + object I like children very much. Did you see your friends yesterday? Ann often plays tennis.
had + 3. pv We were tired. We had walked ten kilometers. We had seen this film so we didn't go to the cinema. Had you been abroad be 4 Ennetulevik Future perfect Tulevikus toimuma hakkav tegevus. Tomorrow, next week, next year, in 2020. Will + 3. pv Two more years and I hope I will pass my exams. I will go swimming with my sister next week. Will you help me with my homework tomorrow. Üldminevik Past tense Üldminevik väljendab inglise keeles minevikus aset leidnud lõpetatud tegevust. Kasutatakse väljendeid: yesterday, two minutes ago, last Friday, five years ago. Reeglipärastele verbidele liidetakse tegusõna vormile ed. to watch he watched ta vaatas to listen he listened ta kuulas to walk he walked ta kõndis Üksiku rõhulise tähe järel muutub üksik lõpukaashäälik kahekordseks (p, b, t, d, g, m, n)
had + 3. pv We were tired. We had walked ten kilometers. We had seen this film so we didn't go to the cinema. Had you been abroad be 5 Ennetulevik Future perfect Tulevikus toimuma hakkav tegevus. Tomorrow, next week, next year, in 2020. Will + 3. pv Two more years and I hope I will pass my exams. I will go swimming with my sister next week. Will you help me with my homework tomorrow. Üldminevik Past tense Üldminevik väljendab inglise keeles minevikus aset leidnud lõpetatud tegevust. Kasutatakse väljendeid: yesterday, two minutes ago, last Friday, five years ago. Reeglipärastele verbidele liidetakse tegusõna vormile ed. to watch he watched ta vaatas to listen he listened ta kuulas to walk he walked ta kõndis Üksiku rõhulise tähe järel muutub üksik lõpukaashäälik kahekordseks (p, b, t, d, g, m, n)
1. Active/Passive Active - the professor teaches the students. Passive - The students are taught by the professor 2. Present Simple [VERB] + s/es in third person. Tegevus on korduv või tavapärane. You speak English. I play tennis. Cats like milk. The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. I am here now. Active= Once a week, Tom cleans the car. Passive= Once a week, the car is cleaned by Tom. 3. Present Continuous [am/is/are + present participle]. Tegevus toimub/ei toimu praegusel hetkel. You are watching TV. You are learning English now. I am studying to become a doctor. I am meeting some friends after work. Active= Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Passive= Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. 4. Past Simple [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs. Tegevus algas/lõppes minevikus täpsel ajal. . You called Debbie. I saw a movie yesterday. I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. I lived in Brazil for two years. I studied French when I was a child. Active
INGLISE KEELE PÕHITÕED C.K 2017 A – AN – SOME Singular: a or an Use some for things you can't count ◦ *a banana *a car *a monkey *a football ◦ *some milk *some water *some coffee ◦ *an egg*an accident *an umbrella *an *some sugar eagle ◦ *some tea *some juice*some money *some butter Plural: some Exercises: 1. http://www.english-4u.de/a_an_some_ex1.htm ◦ *some bananas *some cats *some monkeys *some 2. http://www.english-4u.de/a_an_some_ex3.htm balls ◦ *some eggs*some oranges *some umbrellas *some 3. http://www.english-4u.de/a_an_some_ex6.htm eagles We us the
Golden Grammar rules 1. Don't use an with own. Sue needs her own room. (NOT Sue needs an own room.) I'd like a phone line of my own. (NOT ... an own phone line.) 2. Use or rather to correct yourself. She's German or rather, Austrian. (NOT She's German or better, Austrian.) I'll see you on Friday or rather, Saturday. 3. Use the simple present play(s), rain(s) etc to talk about habits and repeated actions. I play tennis every Saturday. (NOT I am playing tennis every Saturday.) It usually rains a lot in November. 4. Use will ..., not the present, for offers and promises. I'll cook you supper this evening. (NOT I cook you supper this evening.) I promise I'll phone you tomorrow. (NOT I promise I phone you tomorrow.) 5. Don't drop prepositions with passive verbs. I don't like to be shouted at. (NOT I don't like to be shouted.) This needs to be thought about some more. (NOT This needs to be thought some more.) 6. Don't use a present tense after It's time. It's t
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