Vajad kellegagi rääkida?
Küsi julgelt abi LasteAbi
Logi sisse

Inglise keele põhitõed algajale (0)

5 VÄGA HEA
Punktid

Esitatud küsimused

  • Palju How much is the dress ?
  • Mitu How many rackets do you have?

INGLISE KEELE 
PÕHITÕED
C.K
2017
A – AN – SOME
Singular : a or an
Use some for things you can't  count
◦ *a banana *a car *a  monkey  *a football
◦ *some  milk  *some water
*some coffee
◦ *an egg*an accident
             *an umbrella *an 
*some sugar
eagle
◦ *some tea *some juice*some money *some 
butter
Plural : some
Exercises :
1.  http://www.english-4u.de/a_an_some_ex1.ht m
◦ *some bananas *some  cats  *some monkeys
*some  2.  http://www.english-4u.de/a_an_some_ex3.htm  
balls
 
◦ *some  eggs *some oranges *some  umbrellas
*some  3.  http://www.english-4u.de/a_an_some_ex6.ht m
eagles
We us the
• when we  talk  about a  specific   thing .
A – AN - THE
• when it is clear which thing or person we  mean .
• when there  is only one of  something .
Examples :  
What is the highest building in the world?
Washington is the capital of the United  States .
The moon is bright tonight.
• to talk about geographical points on the  globe  like rivers, 
oceans, seas, canals, deserts,... 
Example: The Nile is the longest river.
• when we talk about musical instruments,  plants , animals 
and currencies.
Examples: 
He plays the piano wel .
The rose is my favourite flower.
We us a or an
The dol ar is a strong currency.
only with singular  nouns .
The tiger lives in  Asia .
when we are  talking  about a thing in general.
• when we refer to a system or  service .
Examples: When does the  train  arrive?
We should cal  the ambulance.
Example: I need a new  laptop . Hand me a pencil, please.
• with adjectives like rich,  poor , or unemployed to talk about 
with professions.
groups of people
Example: He is a postman.
Example: Do you think the rich should pay more taxes?
to show the person / thing is one of a group.
• with countries which contain the  words  state(s), kingdom, 
Example: She is a  student  at our school.
republic  or unionExamples: the UK, the USA
with a singular noun to say something about all things of that kind.
• with countries which have plural nouns as their  names
Example: A cat  likes  drinking milk.
Example: the Netherlands, the Bahamas
•  before  newspapersorganisationshotelspubs and rest
aurantswell  known  buildings or works of 
art and families.
Examples: the Times, the United Nations, the Ritz, the Mona Lisa, the Eiffel 
Tower, the Simpsons
A – AN
Time  Expressions

we don't use an article: at  night , at noon, every 
We don't  usually  us  -
e an ar 
ticlTH
e
E
week, every day, every night, last  morning , last 
• to talk about things in general.
week, all night, all day,  tomorrow , yesterday,...
• before the names of countries, cities, towns and villages.
• with plural nouns and uncountable nouns when talking about  them  

use the with in the morning, in the afternoon, 
generally.
during  the night, the  winter , the  summer , the day 
Examples: She has got long  hair . He wears black shoes.
after tomorrow,...
• when talking about sportspeople's  first  
nameslanguages, names of 

use a /an or the with  whole  and  entire .
shopsreligionsmeals,  days months and holidays.
Examples: We  spent  a whole week in Madrid. I spent the whole day 
Examples: 
watching  TV.
Sandra is her best friend.
Mount  Everest is the highest mountain.
She speaks Spanish fluently.
Sunday is my favourite day of the week.
What would you like for breakfast?
except the High  Street
• with  individual   lakes , islands and  mountains .
Examples:
She lives near Lake Superior.
Have you ever visited Long Island.
Exercises:
Mount Everest is the highest mountain.
except the Matterhorn
1. http://
• with most names of townsstreetsstations and airports.
www. english -4u.de/articles_e
Examples: They have a shop in Oxford Street.
He lives in Rome.
x1.htm
• with parksuniversitiescollegeshospitalstempleschurches
2. http://
mallsstadiumspublic 
www.english-4u.de/articles_e
squaresbeacheswaterfalls and canyons
x4.htm
Example: We also visited St Paul's Cathedral.
3. http://
except the  Grand  Canyonbut we often use an article when using 
"the...of"
www.english-4u.de/articles_e
Example: the University of Edinburgh
x6.htm
 
Exercise :
THE PLURAL
1. http://
www.english-4u.de/plural_ex6.
htm
 
Singular + s
parrot – parrots
apple – apples
girl – girls
 
 
 
Words  ending  with y if a  consonant  is written before. ----> ies
lolly – lollies
story – stories
strawberry – strawberries
but: boy –  boys
toy -  toys
bay -  bays
 
 
 
Words ending with ch, x, s, sh, o ----> es
class  – classes
brush – brushes
box – boxes
 
 
 
Some words ending with f, fe, lf ----> ves
knife  – knives
wolf  – wolves
life – lives
but: chiefs, safes, cliffs , handkerchiefs
 
 
 
Irregular   forms
man - men
woman - women
tooth - teeth
goose - geese
ox - oxen
louse - lice
foot  -  feet
mouse  - mice
child  -  children
Exercises:
1. http://
www.english-4u.de/am_i
AM – IS – ARE
s_are_ex1.htm
2. http://
www.english-4u.de/am_i
s_are_ex3.htm
 
Long form
Short form
Example
Negation
3.
Q
htue
tps:ti
//on
www.english-4u.de/am_i
I am
I'm
I am late .
am not ('m not) late.
Am I
s_ar la
e te
_e ?x6.htm
 
You are
You're
You are  clever .
You are not ( aren 't) clever.
Are you clever?
He is
He's
He is  happy .
He is not (isn't) happy.
Is he happy?
She is
She's
She is hungry.
She is not (isn't) hungry.
Is she hungry?
It is
It's
It is  cold .
It is not (isn't) cold.
Is it cold?
 
 
 
 
 
We are
We're
We are late.
We are not (aren't) late.
Are we late?
You are
You're
You are sleepy.
You are not (aren't) sleepy.
Are you sleepy?
They are
They're
They are great.
They are not (aren't) great.
Are they great?
PRONOUNS
Exercises:
1. http://
www.english-4u.de/
poss_pronouns_ex1.
htm
 
2. http://
www.english-4u.de/
poss_pronouns_ex3.
htm
 
3. http://
www.english-4u.de/
poss_pronouns_ex6.
htm
 
AT
 
ON
We use at with times
 
We use on with dates and days
E
at 5 o' clock  - at 11.45 - at midnight - at lunchtime
 
on 12  March - on Friday (s) - on Friday morning(s)
Tom usually  gets  up at 7 o'clock.
on Sunday afternoon(s) - on Saturday night(s)
 
on Christmas  Day (but at Christmas)
IM
We use at in  these  expressions:
 
 
at night - at Christmas - at the moment / at present  - at the 
 
 
 T
same  time - at weekends - at the age of...
 
 
 
F
IN
 
DURING
We use in for longer periods of time
 
We use during + noun to say when something happens
in April - in 1986 - in winter - in the  19th  century - in the 1970s 
during the  film  - during our  holiday - during the night
 O
- in the morning(s) / in the afternoon(s) / in the  evening (s)
 
We met a lot of  interesting  people during our holiday.
I fell asleep during the film.
S
In +  period  of time = a time in the future:
 
 
N
Jack will be back in a week.
 
 
The train will leave in a few minutes.
 
 
 
IO
In + how long it takes to do something
 
 
I learned to  drive  in  four  weeks.
 
 
 
 
 
IT
FOR
 
SINCE
S
We use for + a period of time expressing duration
 
We use since + a starting point, a specific time
for six years  - for two  hours  - for a week
 
since April - since 1992 - since 8 o' clock
I've lived in this house for six years. They have been watching 
It has been raining since one o' clock. They've known each  other  
 
TV for two hours.
since they were at school.
P
 
 
 
UNTIL
 
FROM - TO
E
We use until/till to say how long a situation continues
 
We use from - to + beginning and end of a period
Let's  wait until it stops raining. I stayed in bed until half past 
Last evening we watched TV from 5 to 8 o' clock.
R
 
nine .
P
QUESTIONS WORDS Exercises:
1. http://
www.english-4u.de/question_word
s_ex1.htm
2.  http://
◦ WHAT (mis?)
What is your name?
www.english-4u.de/question_word
s_ex3.htm
◦ WHEN – (millal?)
When does he  come ?
 
3. http://
◦ WHERE – (kus?)
Where do you live ?
www.english-4u.de/question_word
s_ex6.htm
◦ WHY – (miks?)
Why are you late?
 
◦ WHO – (kes?)
Who is that girl?
◦  WHOSE  – (mille?) Whose pen is it?
◦ WHICH –(milline?) Which book do you like best?
◦ HOW – (kuidas?)
How are you?
◦ HOW MUCH – (kui palju?) How much is the  dress ?
◦ HOW MANY – (kui mitu?) How many rackets do you have?
PRESENT SIMPLE
◦ That's the way to  express  habits, facts, thoughts and  feelings . It is used with general 
statements and  actions  that  happen  sometimes, always, usually,...
◦ Key words: often, always, never, every day,  month ,..., usually, sometimes, generally, 
normally, rarely, seldom, whenever, on Mondays, Tuesdays,...
I, YOU + PLURAL
DON'T (do not) VERB
TO BE, CAN, MUST --> VERB + NOT
 
 
 
They go to school.
They don't go to school.
They are not (aren't) at home.
like oranges.
don't like oranges.
The boys are not (aren't) in the park.
We hate peppermint.
We don't hate peppermint.
am not (I'm not) hungry.
You have a cold.
You don't have a cold.
We can not ( cannot  / can't)  swim .
Monkeys (= They) eat bananas.
Monkeys don't eat snakes.
must not (mustn't) go out.
Bob and I (= We) go shopping.
Bob and I don't go shopping.
 
Exercises:
Jim and  Carol  (=They)  sing  a song.
Jim and Carol don't sing a song.
1. http://
 
 
 
www.english-4u.de/present
HE, SHE, IT + S
DOESN'T (does not) + VERB
VERB + NOT
_ex1.htm
 
 
 
 
He wants an ice  cream .
He doesn't want an ice cream.
She is not (isn't) at school.
2. http://
She likes hot  dogs .
She doesn't like hot dogs.
It is not (isn't) hungry.
www.english-4u.de/present
It drinks milk.
It doesn't drink milk.
He can not (cannot / can't) sing.
_ex3.htm
The dog (= It) hates cats.
The dog doesn't hate cats.
Susan is not (isn't) angry.
3. http://
www.english-4u.de/present
Ann (= She) hates chewing gums.
Ann doesn't hate chewing gums.
HE/SHE/IT –GA MUUTUVAD:
_ex5.htm
 do - does / go - goes / have – has
  
Bob (= He) speaks English.
Bob doesn't  speak  German.
 
4. http://
www.english-4u.de/pres_ne
g_ex1.htm
 
5. http://
www.english-4u.de/pres_ne
g_ex4.htm
 
PRESENT TENSE  -  ASKING  
QUESTIONS
◦ That's the way how to form questions. The question word (what, ...) always 
comes first!
1. with  verbs  - do, does
2. am - is -are - can - must - have got
 
Do the 
Where do the 
Are they happy?
 Where are the children?
boys play football?
boys play?
Is she a  nice  girl?
What is the time?
Do you like ice 
What do you like?
Can you swim?
What can you draw?
cream?
What do they like for 
Have you got a dog? How 
Do they like coffee?
breakfast?
many stickers have you got
With he, she, it 
What does she like?
- does
Where does Carol live?
Does she like hamb
What does an 
Exercises:
urgers?
elephant  eat?
1. http://
Does Carol play the 
www.english-4u.de/present_ques_e
guitar?
x1.htm
 
Does an 
2. http://
elephant eat nuts?
www.english-4u.de/present_ques_e
x3.htm
3. http://
www.english-4u.de/present_ques_e
x6.htm
PRESENT CONTINOUS-is used to indicate 
actions  happening  at the time of speaking or future actions
How to 
am + verb 
I
am  playing .
form:
+ ing
is + verb +  The  bird  is 
 
he, she, it
ing
singing .
you, we,  are + verb 
We are 
 
they
+ ing
dancing.
◦ Key words:  look listen nowat 
Short 
I'm playing. The bird's singing. 
the moment still at present
forms:
We're dancing
Negation
am not (I'm not) + ing 
◦ Examples:
I
:
form
Look, Ann is r
Ex unning
ercise  d
s: own the street.
 
he, she, it is not (isn't) + ing form
She is sle
1. ehptting
p://  now.
you, we, 
are not (aren't) + ing 
www.english-4u.de/pres_prog_ex1.h
 
they
form
Listen, I'mt t
malking to you!
2. http://
Question:
Are they learning for the test?
www.english-4u.de/pres_prog_ex9.h
Form of to be -  subject  - ing form
tm
3. http://
www.english-4u.de/pres_prog_ex10.
htm
PRESENT  PERFECT  -is used, if an  action  
happened  in the past and there is a  connection to the present. There's no exact 
time expressed when the action happened.
 
EXAMPLES
How to 
I, you, we, 
have + 3rd form
PAST
 
PRESENT
form:
they
Nick  has gone on 
 
he, she, it
has + 3rd form
result
He is not in the office.
holiday.
Short 
I've been
We've studied
He has  already  
connection with the 
forms:
He likes her.
met Sue.
present
 
He's worked
She's found
I, you, we, 
have not ( haven 't) + 
He has just 
connection with the 
He feels sick now.
Negation:
eaten something bad.
present
they
3rd form
has not (hasn't) + 
He has lived in 
connection with the 
 
he, she, it
He is still there.
3rd form
Spain for ten days.
present
Question:
Have you already done your 
He has been in 
connection with the 
homework ?
He is still there.
Spain since Friday.
present
Have/Has - subject - verb
Have you ever 
connection with the 
How long have you been there?
Do you  know   Italy ?
been to Italy?
present
 
Question 
No, I've never 
word - have/has - subject -verb
been there
Key words: alreadyjustyeteverneverforsinceso farup 
to now
not yet( noch   nicht ), lately (in letzter  Zeit ), recently (vor 
kurzem
PRESENT PERFECT
◦ Exercises:
1.  http://www.english-4u.de/pres_perf_ex1.ht m
2.  http://www.english-4u.de/pres_perf_ex2.ht m
3.  http://www.english-4u.de/pres_perf_ques_ex1.ht m
4.  http://www.english-4u.de/pres_perf_ques_ex3.htm 
PRESENT PERFECT  CONTINUOUS  - is 
used when a long action has started  in the past and has just ended (usually recently) or 
is still continuing. 
How to 
I, you, we, 
have been + ing form
form:
they
Examples:
 
he, she, it
has been + ing form
have been  working  all day.
Short 
I've been  reading  / They've been 
She has been watching TV since 7.30.
forms:
listening
She's been dancing / He's been 
 
Nick has been  lying  in bed for two days.- He is still in 
watching
bed or has just got up.
I, you, we,  have not (haven't) been 
Negation:
they
+ ing form
She has been working since 4 o'clock. - She is still 
has not (hasn't) been + 
working or she has just stopped working.
 
he, she, it
ing form
How long have they been playing?
Question: Have they been helping you since this 
morning?
Have/Has - subject - been + ing form
Exercises:
1. http://
How long has she been working at 
the office?
www.english-4u.de/pres_perf_prog_ex1.h
 
Question word - has/have - subject 
tm
been +ing form
 
Key words: all day, how long, for, since
2. http://
www.english-4u.de/pres_perf_prog_ex2.h
tm
PAST SIMPLE
REGULAR  VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS
How to form: Infinitive + ed = 2nd form
Exapls
walk +   
walked
ed
1st for
Examps:
2nd form 1st form 2nd form
laugh 
m
 
 
laughed
ed
want 
am, is
was
see
saw
 
 
wanted
ed
are
were
do
did
cry - 
Note :
 
y » i
cried
get
got
take
took
carr
 
 
y » i
carried
go
went
have
had
lov
 
 
no e
loved
hop
 
 
no e
hoped
stop - 
if you speak a short 
 
 
stopped
vowel » doubling
drop 
Bei kurz gesprochenen 
 
 
-dropped
Vokal » Verdopplung
Key words: yesterday, last week (month,  Monday , October,...), 
in 1984, ago
NEGATION
PAST SIMPLE
didn't (= did not) + 1st form
He didn't go to her last party. They didn't 
like his story.
QUESTION
BUT: was not (wasn't), were 
not (weren't), could not (couldn't)
did + 1st form
Did he go to her last party? Did they like his story?
Exercises:
1. http://
Where
did they live?
 
www.english-4u.de/past_tense_ex1.ht
m
2. http://
www.english-4u.de/past_tense_ex5.ht
BUT: Was he angry? Were they late? Could they swim?
m
3. http://
www.english-4u.de/past_neg_ex1.htm
4. http://
www.english-4u.de/past_neg_ex4.htm
5. http://
www.english-4u.de/past_ques_ex1.ht
m
6. http://
www.english-4u.de/past_ques_ex6.ht
m
 
Exercises:
1. http://
www.english-4u.de/past_prog_ex7.ht
PAST CONTINUOUS
m
 
2. http://
www.english-4u.de/past_prog_ex8.ht
m
3. http://
Key words:  while  ( während ), when (als)
How to 
I, he, 
was (not) + 
was (not) 
www.english-4u.de/past_prog_ex9.ht
 
 
form:
she, it
ing-form
working
m
Examples:
 
 
you, 
 
 
were (not) +  were (not) 
 
we, 
What were they doing yesterday?
ing-form
working
they
 
 
While I was 
she was watering the flowers.
repairing my  bike ,
1.  Shows  that an action in the past lasted 
a long time.
He was watching TV
while she was reading a book.
PAST 
2. If an action happened while  another  action 
PAST PROGRESSIVE
PROGRESSIVE
took place. We use the past simple for the short 
long action
long action
action and the past progressive for the long 
 
action.
 
 
3. Two long past actions happened at the 
When Tom was 
he burnt his hand.
cooking,
same time.
PAST 
PAST SIMPLE
PROGRESSIVE
long action
short action
PAST PERFECT -When you  tell  a story it's sometimes 
necessary to tell about actions that had happened before the past tense. To express 
the time when these actions happened you have to use the past perfect.
How to form: had (not) + 
3rd form
Key 
 
words: aft
er, before
 
Examples:
She needed help because someone had 
stolen her car.
◦ Exercises: 
He passed the test because he had studied a 
lot.
1. http://
After she had done her homework, she visited 
www.perfect-english- grammar .com/past-perfect-exerci
me.
se-1.html
 
When I came home, they had already eaten.
They had sold everything before they moved to 
Glasgow .
MIX
◦ Present simple or progressive:
http://www.english-4u.de/pres_prog_ex3.htm 
http://www.english-4u.de/pres_prog_ex5.ht m
http://www.english-4u.de/pres_prog_ex8.ht m
◦ PAST SIMPLE OR PROGRESSIVE:
◦ PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE OR 
http://www.english-4u.de/past_prog_ex1.htm 
PROGRESSIVE:
http://www.english-4u.de/past_prog_ex3.ht m
http://www.english-4u.de/pres_perf_ex3.ht m
http://www.english-4u.de/past_prog_ex6.ht m
-   http://www.english-4u.de/pres_perf_ex8.ht m
◦ PAST TENSE OR PAST PERFECT:
http://www.english-4u.de/pres_perf_ex12.htm 
http://www.english-4u.de/past_perfect_ex1.htm 
http://www.english-4u.de/past_perfect_ex3.ht m
http://www.english-4u.de/past_perfect_ex6.htm 
LISA 1

Document Outline

  • Slide 1
  • A – AN – SOME
  • A – AN - THE
  • A – AN - THE
  • THE PLURAL
  • AM – IS – ARE
  • PRONOUNS
  • PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
  • QUESTIONS WORDS
  • PRESENT SIMPLE
  • PRESENT TENSE - ASKING QUESTIONS
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • PRESENT PERFECT
  • Slide 15
  • PAST SIMPLE
  • PAST SIMPLE
  • PAST CONTINUOUS
  • Slide 19
  • MIX
  • Slide 21
Vasakule Paremale
Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #1 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #2 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #3 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #4 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #5 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #6 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #7 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #8 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #9 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #10 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #11 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #12 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #13 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #14 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #15 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #16 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #17 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #18 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #19 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #20 Inglise keele põhitõed algajale #21
Punktid 50 punkti Autor soovib selle materjali allalaadimise eest saada 50 punkti.
Leheküljed ~ 21 lehte Lehekülgede arv dokumendis
Aeg2017-12-09 Kuupäev, millal dokument üles laeti
Allalaadimisi 34 laadimist Kokku alla laetud
Kommentaarid 0 arvamust Teiste kasutajate poolt lisatud kommentaarid
Autor carrro Õppematerjali autor

Kasutatud allikad

Sarnased õppematerjalid

English Grammar Book 1
159
pdf

English Grammar Book 1

Book 1 BASIC ENGLISH BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR GRAMMAR BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Book 1 Book 1 Younger students at beginning to intermediate levels will greatly benefit from this step-by-step approach to English grammar basics. This is the ideal supplement to your language arts program whether your students are native English speakers or beginning English language learners. Skill-specific lessons make it easy to locate and prescribe instant reinforcement or intervention. · Illustrated lessons a

Inglise keel
Ajavormide teooria
18
doc

Ajavormide teooria

Windows are not made of wood. Simple Present · · New York is a small city. It is not important that this fact is untrue. [VERB] + s/es in third person USE 3 Scheduled Events in the Near Examples: Future · You speak English. · Do you speak English? · You do not speak English. USE 1 Repeated Actions Examples: · The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. · The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM. ·

Inglise keel
Inglise keele jaotusmaterjal
37
doc

Inglise keele jaotusmaterjal

50 9.15 10.45 19.05 6.15 7.45 20.15 19.40 14.30 16.29 23.25 5.49 8.02 13.55 17.09 18.22 Addresses Aadressidest rääkides kasutatakse eessõna at, kui öeldakse ka korteri või maja number, ning eessõna in, kui öeldakse ainult tänava nimi. They live at 5 Oxford Street. She got a job in Weston Road. Ameerika inglise keeles kasutatakse tänavatest rääkides eessõna on. He lives on Penn Street. What's the address? Do you know the address? Practise asking and saying addresses: Süda 1, 10118 Tallinn Akadeemia tee 311 Kentmanni 25-91 Saue, Harjumaa, 76402 Jõgisoo MODULE 5 Word order A Verb + object I like children very much. Did you see your friends yesterday? Ann often plays tennis.

Inglise keel
Past and Present tenses
4
doc

Past and Present tenses

PRESENT SIMPLE (lihtolevik) Form: 1st form (+s) Use: 1. Things in general. Nurses look after patients in hospitals. 2. Things that happen all the time or repeatedly. She usually goes away at weekends. 3. Laws of nature (things that are true in general). The sun rises in the east. 4. Timetable events. The train leaves at 6.50 p.m. Negative form: I don't (do not) normally eat my lunch here. He doesn't (does not) like this film at all. Question form: Do you live here? How often does it rain around here? Signal words: always, every day/month, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually etc. PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE (kestev olevik) Form: am/is/are + ing Use: 1. Unfinished actions happening at or around the time of speaking. Listen! Somebody is crying. They are building a new bridge in our town. 2. Changes happening around now.

Inglise keel
Inglise keele kordamine
4
doc

Inglise keele kordamine

INGLISE KEELE KORDAMINE TIME CLAUSES Present Simple · Permanent states, facts (Tom works..) · Repeated and habitual actions, routines (She usually goes..) · Laws of nature and general truths (The sun sets in the west) · Timetables and programmes · Sporting commentaries, rewiews (Beckham wins the ball, crosses and Owen scores) · Feelings and emotions (I love Tallinn..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT SIMPLE: usually, often, always, every day/week etc, in the morning/evening etc, at night/the weekend, on Fridays etc. Present Continuous · Actions taking place at or arount the moment of speaking (The kids are watching TV..) · Fixed arrangements in the near future (I'm going to the dentist tomorrow) · Currently changing ang developing situations (The number of burgularies is increasing) · With ,,Always" to express anger or irritat

Inglise keel
Golden Grammar rules
10
doc

Golden Grammar rules

Golden Grammar rules 1. Don't use an with own. Sue needs her own room. (NOT Sue needs an own room.) I'd like a phone line of my own. (NOT ... an own phone line.) 2. Use or rather to correct yourself. She's German ­ or rather, Austrian. (NOT She's German ­ or better, Austrian.) I'll see you on Friday ­ or rather, Saturday. 3. Use the simple present ­ play(s), rain(s) etc ­ to talk about habits and repeated actions. I play tennis every Saturday. (NOT I am playing tennis every Saturday.) It usually rains a lot in November. 4. Use will ..., not the present, for offers and promises. I'll cook you supper this evening. (NOT I cook you supper this evening.) I promise I'll phone you tomorrow. (NOT I promise I phone you tomorrow.) 5. Don't drop prepositions with passive verbs. I don't like to be shouted at. (NOT I don't like to be shouted.) This needs to be thought about some more. (NOT This needs to be thought some more.) 6. Don't use a present tense after It's time. It's t

Inglise keel
Inglise keele struktuur
29
docx

Inglise keele struktuur

1. Be ready to explain the terms (lecture 1): language, linguistics, synchronic approach to language, diachronic approach to language, linguistic competence, linguistic performance, what is grammar?, prescriptive grammar vs. descriptive grammar; phonology, phonetics, phone, allophone, phoneme; morphology, morphemes (types of morphemes), morphs, allomorphs, types of affixes, derivational affixes, inflectional affixes; open vs closed class words; syntax. Language: a systematic, conventional use of sounds, signs or written symbols in a human society for communication and self-expression. - human language at all levels is rule- or principle-governed. Linguistics: the scientific study of human natural language Synchronic approach to language: Diachronic approach to language: Linguistic competence: Linguistic performance: What is grammar?: "The sounds and sound patterns, the basic units of meaning, such as words, and the rules to combine them to form new sentences constitute the grammar of a

Inglise keel
Present Tenses
10
docx

Present Tenses.

The Present Simple is the most basic tense in the English language. It is an interesting tense because it can be used Present Simple to express the future. Generally, though, we use it to Basic form describe the present activities or to talk about routines or Subject + Verb + -s (present form)  John lives in New York.  We play football every day.  You are really kind.  The meeting starts at 3 PM. Use the Present Simple:  with state verbs.  to talk about situations in life that last a relatively long time.  when an event is certain to happen in the future.  to talk about events that we can't change (for example, an official meeting or a train departure). The Present Simple is also used in narrations (e.g. to tell a story or a joke)

Inglise keel




Meedia

Kommentaarid (0)

Kommentaarid sellele materjalile puuduvad. Ole esimene ja kommenteeri



Sellel veebilehel kasutatakse küpsiseid. Kasutamist jätkates nõustute küpsiste ja veebilehe üldtingimustega Nõustun