Inglismaa ajalugu 16-20. sajand (0)

Keskkool - Ajalugu - British history (suurbritannia ajalugu)

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16th century (Tudors)

Henry VII - avoided wars, careful with money , didnt have expensive parties , was a rather shadowy figure

Henry VIII- brilliant scholar, excellent knight , good - looking , ambitious, self-centered, loved expensive clothes and parties. Wasted his fathers money very quickly and had 6 wives. His first wife couldnt give birth to a baby boy and they only had a daughter . His next wife only gave birth to a girl too. His next wife gave birth to a boy but died after the labor . He didnt like his 4th wife so he sent her back . His fifth wife was young and beautiful but had many lovers and Henry didnt like it so she was sent to the Tower and was beheaded. HIs 6th wife survived.

Edward- was sickly and ruled only for a few years and then he died

Mary Tudor/Bloody Mary- was catholic and killed many protesntants. Ruled only for a few years and then died

Elizabeth I - very clever and educated,she was fluent in several languages . She wanted to unite England and make it a very important force in Europe . She never married and was called the “ Virgin Queen ”. It was a very peaceful time, she loved theatre and plays . People had good lives and were entertained. Mary (catholic), The queen of Scots, was executed by Elizabeth I. Elizabeth had no heir.

The power of the English monarch increased in this period .
Bubonic plaguse killed one third of the population in England during its first outbreak and continued to reappear periodically for another 300 years.
1605 The Gunpowder plot

The 17th century

James I became the first English king of the Stuart dynasty, he was already James VI of Scotland so the crowns of these two countries were united
The goverments continued to seperate, but the linguistic differences were lessened
The kind of Middle English spoken in lowland Scotland had developed into a written language known as Scots
Scottish Protesntant church adopted English Bibles.
English became the written standard in Scotland as well
The link between religion and politics became intense
Charles I was executed
Stuart monarcgs raised money without getting the agreement fromm the House of Commons first and that grew anger in the country .
Parliament established its supermacy over the monarchy
The ideological Protestantism had grown in England. They regarded the luxorious lifestyle of the KInga and his followers as immoral
The civil war, which ended with complete victory for the parliamentary forces
The Glorious Revolution-because it was bloodless, in which Prince William of Orange, ruler of the Netherlands , and his Stuart wife Mary accepted the Parliaments invitation to become king and queen.
The Bill of rights, which limited some of the monrarchs powers
The Prebyterian Church was granted its legality

The 18th Century

in 1707, the Act of union was posed and the former two kingdoms became The united kingdom
monarch and parliament on on quite well together
the formation of 3 vaguely opposed loose collections of allies (The WIgs and the Tories)
Two failed attempts to put a Stuart monarch back on the throne in the highlands of scotland
The Celtic way of life was effectively destroyed
Britain gradually acquired an empire in America, along with the west african coast and india
The industrial revolution
Greatest upheaval in the pattern of life since the germanic invasions
Millions moved into new towns and cities
The north became the industrial homeland in the country
London came to dominate as a business and trading centre
Queen Anne 1702-1714 , when she died , the Hannovelians took over
George I from Gremany- unpopular because people didnt know or trust him
Geroge II stayed in England and participated in everyday lide
George III was born in England. The american colonies were lost
1789 The French Revolution. The end of monarchy in France. In endland they were very cautious and no reforms followed.
New middle class appeared with banks and merchants
1775 James Watt reinvented the steam engine

The 19th Century

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Home study aine KT jaoks valmistatud konspekt INGLISE KEELES. Lühikokkuvõte 16.sajandi valitsejatest (Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward, Mary Tudor, Elizabeth I), 17.-20.sajandi olulisemad sündmused (keskmiselt 12 olulisemat sündmust iga sajandi kohta)

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