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"french" - 575 õppematerjali

french - Raven’i mõjuvõimu tüübid:  Ametlik võim (tulemus: nõustumine v. vastuseis);  Sunnivõim – põhineb karistamisel, s.h. füüsilisel ja psühholoogilisel ähvardamisel (tulemus: vastuseis ja harv nõustumine);  Kompenseeriv mõjuvõim – põhineb töötajate hüvitamisel (tulemus: nõustumine ja sageli ka kohustumus);
French

Kasutaja: French

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French macarons

French macarons. 3muna valget 75 g suhkrut 125 g mandlijahu 175 g tuhksuhkurt maitsed nt: maasikas, vanilli, sidrun toiduvärvid: roosa, sinine, kollane sisu: maasikamoos, sokolaadi kreem , ja midagi sidruniga? Eralda munakollased muna valgest .Vahusta muna valged. Lisa suhkur. Lase tuhksuhkur sõelast läbi ja lisa segule. Seejärel lisa mandlijahu ja sega rahulikult. Jaga segu kolme eri kaussi, lisa maitsed ja toiduvärvid ja aseta kas kilekotti ja lõika ots ära või disaini kotti? Võta küpsetus plaat ja pane küpsetus paber peale. Hakka neid vahedega peale pigistama. Aseta plaat väikeste ringikestega kuiva kohta 15.minutiks. Pane ahi 160 C sooja. Kui MACARONid on 15 minutit seisnud koputa neid( tõstad plaadi üles ja kukutad maha). Seejärel pane nad ahju 15 minutiks. Eemalda küpsetus plaadilt kui nad on täielikult jahtunud. Lisa sisu ja soo 48 tunni jooksul ära, sel ajal on nad kõige värskemad.

Toit → Kokandus
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School is looking for a French teacher

School is looking for highly motivated French teacher Requirements: · good communication skills Offers: · qualification in teaching · good working conditions · dedicated · promotion changes · fair-minded · training courses · full of energy and · flexible hours enthusiasm · great environment The salary will depend on experience and qualifications.

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Somerset Maugham "French Joe" kokkuvõte!!

French Joe By W. Somerset Maugham CHARACTERS: • Captain Bartlett – pilot, bald, alcoholic, queer fish • Captain Cook – discovered the Thursday Island on a Thursday. • Woman – a red flannel dressing-gown; holding a paraffin lamp; hair - a little bit over her shoulders, long black wisps, a little stoutish, keen eyes, a red nose. • French Joe aka Josep de Paoli – 93Y, Corsican, a lietutenant of artillery, French army in 1851, later communist, started new life many times, black shining eyes, really thin and old. • Boswell Johnson – really famous author, the ancestor of Joe. • Napoleon Bonaparte – a relative of French Joe, lietutenant of artillery • Russians + Prussians – Joe fougth against them in French army • Hospital Nurse PLACES:

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My dream destination

My dream destination is... FRENCH POLYNESIA The French Polynesia islands are located in the Pacific Ocean. It contains of many islands. The most famous are Tahiti, Bora Bora, Moorea. The islands are considered to be one of the most exotic places in the world; also known for its breathtaking beaches. The official language is French. SIGHTS Tahiti's volcano Rangiroa atoll Papetoai temple in Moorea Lagoon of Bora Bora Museums and botanical gardens in Tahiti Aquariums and zoos Tahitian dancing THINGS TO DO Jet skiing in Bora Bora Scuba diving in Tahiti Surfing in Tahiti Sailing in Bora Bora POLYNESIAN FOOD Known for its exotic fruits, fresh fish and vegetables, Strong influence from the French cuisine Seafood

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Estonians and their habits

Estonians and their habits There are hundreds of different countries and nationalities in the world and each one is peculiar in its own way. For example, Italians are very impulsive. French people don't like the British. Germans are pedantic. Russians are generous, but lazy. What about Estonians? In Estonia when a stranger on a street smiles at you, you can assume that: he is either drunk, insane, from another country or all of the above. Estonians don't smile too often. Estonians are not very talkative either. In Estonian schools teachers have stopped asking their students "Are there any questions?" It is especially hard to keep a

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Film review Chocolat

„Chocolat“ Chocolat is a 2000 American-British romantic drama film that is based on the novel with the same name by Joanne Harris. Chocolat was directed by Lasse Hallström. Filming took place between May and August 2000. The film was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture. It was also nominated for eight BAFTs (British Acedemy of Film and Television Arts) and four Golden Globes. Chocolat begins with arrival of Vianne Rocher in a tiny French village. She is a single mother with a young daughter. In village was the beginning of fasting and people weren’t eating so much. Vianne moves with her daughter into a disused bakery facing the church, where a man - Francis Reynaud - watches her arrival with disapproval and is suspicious. When he realizes that Vianne wants to open a chocolate shop in place of the old bakery, influencing the church-goers, Reynaud’s disapproval increases more.

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VASTUVÕTUTÖÖ ALUSED

Vastuvõtutööalused KT 1. Toatüübid- SGL, TWIN, DBL, SUI, JUN SUI, INVA, ADJ, CON,TRIP, DBL DBL (2xlaivoodi) 2. Vooditüübid- crib, baby bed/baby cot, french bed/couch (diivan),bank bed (nari), LV (lisavoodi) 3. Vaated- parital ov-osaline/peaaegu olemata ov, ov- ookeani vaade, ocean front-ookean otse ees,beach front- rand otse ees, city view-linnavaade, mountain view- mägede vaade, water view- vaade veekogule, island view-vaade saarele, pool view- vaade basseinile. Garden view-vaade aeda. 4. Ametid vastuvõtus-tegema sisse-ja väljaregistreerimisi, sobitama inimesi

Turism → Turism
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War and peace

War and Peace 1) a) Couve de Murville's prediction was very correct. When the Americans withdrawed all of their offers to help Nasser nationalised the Suez canal so that he could use the it's revenues to finance the Aswan High Dam. b) When Nasser nationalised the canal the Brits and the French were outraged because they were the main financiers and shareholders of the Suez Canal. They wanted Nasser destroyed and removed.By August 1956 the British and the French were holding meetings to discuss a possible seizure of the Suez canal by force. The French wanted the Israelis to join their side but it would have been a problem because the Brits had a treaty with Jordan. However, when they found out that

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Canada/ Kanada

Maritime provinces (New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia), along with Newfoundland and Labrador. Eastern Canada refers to Central Canada and Atlantic Canada together. Three territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut) make up Northern Canada. Provinces have a large degree of autonomy from the federal government, territories somewhat less. Each has its own provincial or territorial symbols. Canada's two official languages are English and French. Official Bilingualism in Canada is law, defined in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Official Languages Act, and Official Language Regulations; it is applied by the Commissioner of Official Languages. English and French have equal status in federal courts, Parliament, and in all federal institutions. The public has the right, where there is sufficient demand, to receive federal government services in either English or French, and official language minorities are

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France business etiquette

France has long been part of the world's wealthiest and most developed national economies. Business etiquette France is one of the most important business and trading partners on a European and global level In France, the common form of greeting in a professional environment is the handshake. French business culture emphasizes formality, people tend to come closer to each other than in North American and Northern European cultures If you do not speak French, apologize for not knowing the language. French people often appear very direct and they do not hesitate to ask questions When you are invited to a dinner or to a restaurant you should not be more than 10 minutes late A typical gesture in France is to hold open the doors for other people and let them pass through first. If you need to point at something, use your whole hand instead of the index finger. The American symbol for "O.K" (forming a circle with the thumb and index finger)

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Canada - history and provinces.

John Cabot in 1497. He sailed to Newfoundland. The first European who explored further inland was Jacques Cartier in 1534. The King of France wanted to settle nowadays eastern Canada and call it New France. To avoid the high costs building the settlements, King of France made an agreement with a fur trading company ­ if the company brought settlers to New France, they'd have monopoly to trade for furs and they would receive all the profits. First attempts of colonization failed. In 1604, French nobleman and a mapmaker named Samuel de Champlain established first permanent French settlement in the New World on an island. This area was called Acadia. When they moved to more sheltered harbour, the settlement was called Port Royal. By 1607, France wanted to establish a new French settlement along the St. Lawrence River. French went there and came back and in 1610, some of them returned. They were the ancestors of the French speaking Acadian people in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick today.

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Kanada ajalugu, regioonid ja kliima

The first colony was established what was described as Vinland by the Vikings. It was located on the northernmost tip of todays Newfoundland. There has also been a theory that the Vikings penetrated Hudson Bay and reached the Great Lakes region but recent investigations have cast serious doubt on it. The Greenland colony died out during the 15th century and the Viking adventures in Canada must have come to an end long before that time. The Colony of New France By 1600 French interest in Canada was renewed because of the beaver pelt trade and the fishing industry. First French colony was established in eastern Canada. Because of the French settlement the French established a claim to the Gulf of St. Lawrence area. An agreement was made between the King of France and a private fur-trading company that if the company brought settlers to New France then they would have a monopoly on the fur trade. Early attempts of colonization failed but the first permanent colony was

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Kanada ühiskond ja kultuur/Society and Culture of Canada

" The term has historically been used to identify people that are now often called `Métis' in Canada. Many people back then considered the `half-breed' to be a degenerate, inferior sort of human. Some of this is related to racial theories of the 19th century that believed each `race' had a distinct origin, and that mixing would lead to serious troubles. That's why it is now considered to be a derogatory term. Métis, on the other hand, is a more general French term for mixed race, which has generally referred to a person of descent from two different major ethnic groups. Contemporary usage of Métis is also different from its historical meaning. At Red River in the 19th century there were two prominent communities of mixed-descent people. In addition to a sizeable French-speaking and nominally Catholic Métis population, there was a large group of English-speaking "Half-breeds" who were mainly Anglican agriculturists

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Quebec

The Eastern Canadian forests cover the Appalachian Mountains Climate Most of central Quebec has a subarctic climate. Winters are long, very cold, and snowy. Summers are warm but very short. History At the time of first European contact and later colonization, Algonquian, Iroquoian and Inuit tribes were the peoples who inhabited what is now Quebec. Hélène Desportes, born July 7, 1620, to the French habitants (settlers) Pierre Desportes and his wife Françoise Langlois, was the first child of European descent born in Quebec. The Quiet Revolution from 1944 to 1959 was a period of dramatic social and political change Population In 2006 the population of Quebec was 7,546,131 people Canadian 4,474,115 people60.1% French 2,151,655 people 28.9% Irish 406,085 people 5.5% Italian 299,655 people 4.0% English 245,155 people 3.3%

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Riigid, rahvad, keeled

Belgium Belgian/Flemish French/Flemish The Czech Republik Czech Czech Canada Canadian English/French China Chinese Chinese Denmark Dane Danish Estonia Estonian Estonian Finland Finn Finnish France Frenchman/woman French Germany German German Greece Greek Greek The Netherlands/ Dutchman/woman Dutch Holland Hungary Hungarian Hungarian Iceland Icelander Icelandic Iraq Iraqi Kurdish,Arabian Ireland Irishman/woman Irish Israel Israeli Yiddish,Hebrew

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Canada, Topic

Canada's birthday is on the first of July and its motto is: "From sea to sea". The first inhabitants were the ancestors of the Aborigines. Today Canada is the home of over a million Aboriginal people. They came to Canada about 25 000 years ago. First Europeans came to Canada about 1000 years ago. The first Europeans in Canada were the Vikings. The population of Canada is about 33 million. Canada has two official languages: English and French. About 65% of Canadians speak only English and about 20% of them speak only French. English and French have equal status in federal courts, Parliament, and in all federal institutions. The public has the right to receive federal government services in either English or French. About 77% of the Canadians live in cities or towns. Montreal and Toronto are the two largest cities in Canada. Toronto has more than 3 million people and is Canada's business centre. It's also famous for its skyscrapers

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Jacques Louis David ja Prantsuse Revolutsioon

historical evidence and sources to get a clear picture of the Revolution. Therefore, one must not forget to look not only at the written sources but also at the more cultural and artistic interpretations. One of the best examples of cultural and political distribution of the Revolutionary ideas was Jacques-Louis David, who, with his paintings, perpetuated The French Revolution from the Republican point of view. His art was mostly tightly connected to the main figures, events and ideas of the French Revolution. David had more than 5 pieces of art that captured the essence of the Revolution. His paintings represented political ethics, current ideals and foundations. Furthermore, the wider public was enthralled with his ability to represent brotherhood and patriotism while using the neoclassicistic style. (Friedlaender, 1952, p.16) Jacques-Louis David was born in Paris in 1748 as the son of an ironmonger. The leader of the French classical movement studied with the artist Joseph-Marie Vien

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Construction Elements

1.Oriel window 2.Hopper window with dead light 3.Basement window Väike-Ameerika 3 1.Balcony 2.French window 3.Picture window 4.Panelled door Toom-Kuninga 34 - Gambrel roof - Dormer window - Casement window with dead light - Hopper window Viige 32, Tallinn - Skylight - Pyramid hip roof - Picture window - Circle window - French window Toom-Kuninga 21A - Gazebo - Half moon window - Flush door Mirta 20 - Lean-to roof - French Window - Picture window - Casement window with dead light

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Curriculum Vitae - CV

52 Hanover Street Edinburgh EH2 5LM Scotland Phone: +0131 449 0237 E-mail: [email protected] Education: 1998-2000 Lancaster University Degree in French 1994-1998 Manchester University Degree in Management Studies 1990-1994 Manchester University BA (Honours) in Management Studies 1882-1990 Broadfield School A levels in French (A), History(B), Geography(A), Mathematics(A) Professional Experience: 2000- Office Manager, RRT Ltd.

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Anglo-Norman period

Anglo-norman period (1066-1300) The normans · The name derives from "the Northmen" · Descendants of the Vikings · Seized the north-western part of France · The area known as Normandy · Adopted French customs and Christianity · Norman-French (their version of French). 1066 · Edward the Confessor dies in January · Harold Godwinson crowned as king in Westminster Abbey on the same day · Another candidate for the throne ­ William, Duke of Normandy · Gathered an army · Invasion delayed (bad weather) · Harald, king of Norway, invades England from the North · A battle at Stamford Bridge

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Topic: Canada

They arrived by a way of a land bridge that once connected Asia and North America at what is now Alaska. In 1497, John Capot, an Italian navigator in the service of England found rich fishing grounds off Canada's southeast coast. France took the lead in exploring the country and set up a colony in eastern Canada in the early 1600's. Great Britain gained control of the country in 1763 and thousands of British immigrants began to join the French who remained in Canada. Canada gained its independence from Britain in 1931. Position/area Canada is the second largest country in the world. Canada extends across the continent of North America, from Newfoundland to British Columbia. Over 5000 km of border separate Canada and the United States. Climate/Land The northern part of Canada has very long, cold winters. Over most of the rest of Canada the winter are longer and colder than in the United States. Only in the southern part and on the

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France

The birth rate is 12.91 births/1,000 population (2007 est.).The death rate is 8.55 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.).Total median age is 39 years. Ethnic groups: Celtic and Latin with Germanic, Slavic, North African (Arab, Berber, Jewish), Indochinese, Black African, Black Carribean and Basque minorities. Overseas departments: black, white, mulatto, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian. Languages There are a number of languages of France. The French language is by far the most widely spoken and the only official language of France, but several regional languages are also spoken to varying degrees. Other languages are spoken by a substantial percentage of the population due to immigration. In general, there are 5 dialects:

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France

Rühm : TTP-10 Geography Area: 551,670 sq.km Capital: Paris Largest cities : Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Strasbourg, Nice, Rennes, Lille, Bordeaux. Climate: Generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to- northwesterly wind known as mistral People Nationality: France Population: 65.0 million Language: French Religion: Roman Catholic , Muslim, Protestant Flag and the coat of arms Transportation Airports ( plane) Heliports ( helicopter) Railways ( train) Roadways (cars) Watervays ( ship) Music France boasts a wide variety of indigenous folk music, as well as styles played by immigrants from Africa, Latin America and Asia. France has produced a number of legendary composers, like Gabriel Faure Cinema

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Arkady Shilkloper

I think maybe nobody ever told him "Jazz playing on horn is very difficult, and probably not natural" or perhaps the phrase does not translate into Russian. I'd walk on a camel for a mile to hear this guy. ''Jazz Times Magazine wrote:“His control of the instrument, and his blowing creativity have set a new standard, even Julius Watkins, his idol never produced such results.” Arkady Shilkloper was born in 1956, in Moscow, Russia. He began to study alto horn at the age of six and switched to French horn in 1967. At the age of eleven he entered the Moscow Military Music School. One of most unusual Russian musicians, Arkady plays French horn, flugelhorn, alphorn and many more wind instruments. From 1978 to 1985 he was a member of the orchestra of the Bolshoi Theatre. With this world-famous orchestra and as a member of the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra from 1985 to 1989, he undertook numerous worldwide concert tours.

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Bob Sinclar

Bob Sinclar Bob Sinclar, (born Christophe Le Friant, 10 May 1969 in Douarnenez, France) is a Grammy Award nominated French record producer, House music DJ and owner of the label Yellow Productions. Career history Sinclar started his career in 1986, when he was 18 years old, specialising in funk and hiphop music and he was named "Chris The French Kiss". His first club hit was "Gym Tonic", which was coproduced by Thomas Bangalter of Daft Punk, featuring vocals illegally taken from a Jane Fonda fitness tape. Le Friant is known for popularising the "French touch" of house music with heavy use of sampled and filtered disco strings. His track "I Feel For You", a tribute to French musician Cerrone, from his second album Champs Elysées, hit #9 in the UK Top 40. On track "Darlin'", he worked with vocalist James "D Train" Williams.

Muusika → Muusika
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France school

The French education system is split into three stages: primary school (école), secondary school (collège) and high school (lycée). Primary and secondary education is free, neutral, secular and compulsory between the ages of 6 and 16. However, there are some private schools that are not subject to these obligations and particularities of the French education system. Nursery school classes accept toddlers at 2 or 3 years of age, starting in September. The children develop their basic faculties, improve their speaking skills and are introduced to the world of reading and writing, numbers and other key areas of learning. From age 6 to 11, the children attend elementary school which is mixed and freein the case of public (state) schools. The 'collège' accepts all pupils after elementary school without the need to pass an entrance exam

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Sebastien Loeb

driving for the Citroën World Rally Team in the World Rally Championship Ø He has won the world championship a record eight times in a row, and also holds several other WRC records, including most points, wins and podium finishes. Personal information Ø Sébastien Loeb born 26 February 1974 in Haguenau, Alsace Ø He grew up in Oberhoffen-sur-Moder. He competed as gymnast and became a four-time Alsatian champion, once champion of the French Grand East, and fifth in the French championship. Ø He broke off school in 1992 but resumed taking classes in 1994, aiming at a professional formation in electrical engineering. On 12 September 1994, in parallel with his classes, he started working as an electrician at the Socalec company near Haguenau Airport. Ø In 1995, at age 21, he quit his job and classes and definitely turned his attention to racing World Rally Championship record Ø

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The Palace of Versailles / Versailles' loss

THE PALACE OF VERSAILLES Versailles is one of the largest royal palaces ever built. This huge and magnificent palace started as a hunting lodge that was built for King Louis XIII in 1624. The small lodge was the beginning of an extremely huge palace that would cost the French government more then they could imagine. It is located in the city of Versailles, in northern France, 16 km southwest of Paris.  In order for Louis to have such a wonderful place he hired an architect named Louis Le Vau and a painter named Charles Le Brun. These two men made plans to build a palace that would, including gardens, cover a total of 37,000 acres. When this was completed, the king, decided it was not enough. Jules Hardouin-Mansart was

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Canada topic

and Nova Scotia. Canada is a federation of 10 provinces (Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia) along with 3 territories (the Yukon Territory, the Nunavut Territory and the Northwest Territories). History The first explorers were of many nationalities and came to Canada as early as 1,000 A.D., but it was the French who first began to colonize early in the 17th century. This was largely a French country for a century and a half, although New Brunswick and the mainland of Nova Scotia were coded to Britain in 1713. In 1735 a war began between France and England over the fur trade in North America. Since 1759 and on to this day Canada became British. In the middle of the 19th century it seemed practical to unite the colonies into one self- governing country

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Kreooli kultuur

which comes from the Spanish word la napa meaning a sweetening. Grocery stores in Louisiana give a small addition to one's purchase, such as candy or small cakes as a token of appreciation to a customer; and 2) chiavari, which is a kind of cerebration of the remarriage of a widow or widower. 5 Creole culture It has been handed down through the years that Creoles are both BLACK and FRENCH in heritage. Creoles are among a rich cultural heritage of people. For many centuries, the word Creole has had as many as 30 known definitions. It is a fact that the word Creole had its origin in Africa, citing the countries of Senegal and Mali. In these areas, it is believed that in the 11th century is when Creolism began. In search of new lands, ideas, riches, knowledge and to dispute the philosophers and historians, men became brave explorers. It is through their discoveries that

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English language history

Old English ( 450-1100 AD) The invading Germanic tribes spoke similar languages, which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English. Old English did not sound or look like English today. Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English. Old English was spoken until around 1100. Middle English (1100-1500) In 1066 William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy invaded England. The new conquerors brought with them a kind of French and there was a period where the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added. Modern English Early Modern English (1500-1800) Towards the end of Middle English the change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with many peoples from around the world and many new words and phrases entered the language

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Canada

The northern part of Canada is called Eskimo land and there are very cold winters. Only in the southern part and the west coast is the climate as mild as in the western part of the United States. During the Ice Age almost all of Canada was covered time after time whit great sheets of ice. These sheets carried away much of Canada's soil to the United States. Parts of Canada were first settled by the French, part of it by the English. Picturesque Quebec is the most French, of Canada's big cities. Canada's largest city, Montreal, is also largely French. Next to Paris in France it is the largest French- speaking city in the world. Canada belongs to British Commonwealth of Nations. It rules itself in very much the way the United States. Its capital is Ottawa. The country is divided into provinces and territories. Both the provinces of Ontario and British Columbia are much bigger than the states of Texas.

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Canada

Canada Canada is the second largest country in the world by total area, which is about 10 million sq km. It extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northwarsd into the Arctic ocean. Canada shares land borders with the USA to the south and north-west. The population of Canada is about 33,3 million and the capital is Ottawa. The first inhabitants of Canada were native Indian peoples, primarily the Inuits. Starting from the late 15th century both British and French expeditions explored and later settled the Atlantic coast. French ceded nearly all of its colonies in North-America in 1763 after the Seven Years War. Canada is a parlamentary democracy and a constitutional Monarch with Queen Elizabeth the Second as a head of state. The federal comprises ten provinces and three territoties. Canada is a bilingueal and multicultural country. Both English and French are official languages at federal level.

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Canada

Canada Geography It borders USA from the south and north-west, it stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean The area of Canada is about 9,984,670 km2 The biggest cities are Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver The population of Canada is about 35,344,962 The main languages in Canada are English and French History First settlers entered Canada through Beringia by way of the Bering land bridge Some of their cultures had collapsed by the time European explorers arrived in the late 15th and early 16th centuries The first known attempt at European colonization began when Norsemen settled briefly at L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland around 1000 AD Goverment Canada has a parliamentary system within the context of a constitutional monarchy The sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II,

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Canada

Canada is the second largest country in the world. Situated to the north of the United States, in North America, it has both English and French as its official languages. Even though its area is bigger than that of the United States, its population is only about 11% of that of the USA ­ some 35 million. Because of that, Canada has one of the lowest population densities in the world. The capital of Canada is Ottawa ­ the name of whose comes from the old Algonquin language, with the original word meaning `to trade'. Due to the country's huge size and position, it is very diverse. It is bordered by the Pacific

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The history of the English language

· 450-1100 AD · The Germanic tribes spoke similar languages which developed into Old English · Did not sound or look like English today · About half of the most commonly used English words have Old English roots · Be, strong, water Part of Beowulf, a poem written in Old English. Middle English · 1100-1500 · In 1066 William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy (part of modern France), invaded and conquered England · The new conquerors (called the Normans) brought with them a kind of French, which became the language of the Royal Court, and the ruling and business classes · The lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French · In the 14th century English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added An example of Middle English by Chaucer Early Modern English · 1500-1800 · The Great Vowel Shift · Many new words and phrases entered the language · The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print

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History of the English language

Be ­ was/were ­been (Old English beon/wesan) (am, art, is, are); in Old English some suppletive forms were used parallel to one another) Good ­better ­ best Bad ­ worse ­ worst Much ­ more ­ most Little ­ less ­ least Estonian: hea ­ parem (cf "paras" ­ fitting, in Finnish "the best" - metonymical link), palju - rohkem Finnish: mennä (to go), lähteä (to leave) Estonian: minema, mine, lähen, läksin French: aller, je vais/nous allons, ira (future) Russian: chelovek ­ljudi, French: personne- gens, English: person ­ persons/people byt' ­ est' hodit' ­idti ­ shol, shla. horoshij ­ luchij Essentially the same words suppletive in various languages, including non-related ones. The most common words (`good', `to be', `to go', `much', "people", etc). General principle: the more frequently used a word, the more one can "afford" it to be irregular/non-iconic. Suppletion perhaps the most drastic form of irregularity/iconicity), covers mainly the most frequent words

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Mardi Gras

Mardi Gras in the USA Mardi Gras, from the French words meaning "Fat Tuesday," combines religious tradition with a carnival or festival to welcome spring. It is also called Shove Tuesday or Pancake Day (in UK pancakes have an important role in celebrating Mardi Gras). Mardi Gras is the final day of Carnival- a festival season. Carnival begins 12 days after Christmas on January 6 and ends on Mardi Gras, which always falls exactly 47 days before Easter. The date of Mardi Gras changes every year. In the year 2008 it is on the 5th of February.

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Inglise keelne kirjand Stendhal-ist

As a student he grew interested in literature and mathematics. In 1799 he left for Paris, ostensibly to prepare for the entrance examination to the École Polytechnique, but in reality to escape from Grenoble and from paternal rule. His secret ambition on arriving in Paris was to become a successful playwright. But some highly placed relatives of his, the Darus, obtained an appointment for him as second lieutenant in the French military forces stationed in Italy. This led him to discover Piedmont, Lombardy, and the delights of Milan. The culture and landscape of Italy were the revelation that was to play a psychologically and thematically determining role in his life and works. In 1802 the 19-year-old Henri Beyle was back in Paris and at work on a number of literary projects, none of which he completed. He dreamed of becoming a modern Molière, enrolled in drama classes,

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Kanada

It is about 10 million square kilometres and that makes it the second largest country in the world after Russia. Quebec (the province) is six times as big as the UK. Canada borders the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Arctic Ocean and the USA. The capital of Canada is Ottawa and other main cities are Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. It is a very developed country. Montreal is the largest city and it is called the Paris of North America because most of the people there speak French. The population of Canada is 28 million people. It is a very multicultural country. People from many different countries have come to live there. The natives are Eskimos and Indians. Eskimos have their own self-governing homeland called Nunavut. In Canada there are also 2 official languages ­ English and French. One third of the population speaks French and the other two speak English. Many more languages are spoken in that country. 75% of the population lives within 300 km of

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Marie Antoinette

1. Marie-Antoinette 2. She was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1755 She was the 15th child of Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I. Marie Antoinette married the future French king Louis XVI when she was just 15 years old. The young couple soon came to symbolize all of the excesses of the reviled French monarchy, and Marie Antoinette herself became the target of a great deal of vicious gossip. 3. She was hated for many things like: beauty, spending money, The Diamond Necklace incident People called her "L'Autrichienne" She was hated for her beauty and because of her eccentric personality, also because she was born in Austria. French people started to call her "L'Autrichienne" (which literally means the Austrian (woman), but also suggests the French word "chienne", meaning bitch)

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Enlightenment

Enlightenment Kristiina Rooma Henri Zirnask Alvar Käen Overall The Enlightenment is commonly dated to the middle of the eighteenth century. The European Enlightenment developed in part due to an energetic group of French thinkers who thrived in the middle of the eighteenth century. They were called : "The Philosophes" John Locke August 29, 1632 ­ October 28, 1704 . English philosopher. One of the most influential Enlightenment thinker. Believed that human nature allowed men to be selfish. Believed that all people were equal. Jean-Jacques Rousseau June 28, 1712 ­ July 2, 1778 . Philosopher, literary figure, and composer of the Enlightenment...

Kirjandus → Inglise kirjandus
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Prantsuse keele levik väljaspool euroopat

Prantsuse keele levik väljaspool euroopat --Austraalia ja Oceaania Austraalia · Austraalia nimetus tuleb ladinakeelsest sõnast australis ja tähendab lõunas-. Romaanid kasutasid väljendit Terra Australis Incognita -- tundmatu maa lõunas. Alates 1924. aastast on kontinendi ametlik nimi Australia. Riigi keelt pole. ~80% elanikkonnast räägib inglise keelt. Okeaania · Prantsuse keel on ainsaks riigikeeleks Prantsuse Polüneesias (Polynésie française). Tänapäevane nimetus collectivité d'outre-mer de la République française. Prantsuse Polüneesia on Prantsusmaale kuuluv meretagune territoorium (collectivités d'outre- mer) Okeaanias. · Elanikke: 260 338 (2006), 69% elab Tahiti saarel, ~12% kogu elanikkonnast on prantslased. Okeaania Okeaania · Avastas James Cook 1767. aastal. 1797 ­ esimeste protestantidest misjonäride saabumine. · Prantsuse misjonärid...

Geograafia → Geograafia
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Jean Rouch, Moi un Noir

Minneapolis; London: University of Minnesota Press. Kättesaadav aadressil: http://www.scribd.com/doc/33974854/Rouch-Jean-Cine-Ethnography [vaadatud 30.10.11] Lk 129; 161 4 Siinkohal tuleb ära märkida, et juba nimetatud 2005. aasta Maailmafilmi festivali tutvustavas trükises on inglisekeelne riigi nimi Niger ekslikult tõlgitud kui 'Nigeeria'. Niger oli 1960. aastani Prantsusmaa ning Nigeeria Suurbritannia koloonia. 5 Baugh, Brenda, 2005. Biography [veebis] 6 Greene, Naomi, 2007. The French New Wave: A New Look. London, New York: Wallflower. Lk 37 7 Jørgensen, Anna Mette, 2005. Antropoloogiline filmitegemine dialoogis. Runnel, Pille (ed.) Maailmafilm: Tartu visuaalse kultuuri festival 2.-8. maini [2005]. Tartu: Eesti Rahva Muuseum. Lk 107-109 8 Greene, Naomi, 2007. The French New Wave: A New Look. Lk 37 9 Baugh, Brenda, 2005. Biography [veebis] 10 Feld, Steven, 2003. Ciné-ethnography/ Jean Rouch. [e-raamat]. Lk 4 4

Antropoloogia → Visuaalne antropoloogia
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Quebec.

Quebec. Factfile Land area - 1,365,128 square km Capital - Quebec City Largest city ­ Montreal Official language ­ French Population ­ 7, 6 mln Emblems Coat of arms Flag Motto ­ "Je Me Souviens" Flower ­ blue flag iris Bird ­ snowy owl Mineral ­ asbestos Tree ­ yellow birch Quebec's National Holiday ­ 24 June Geography Situated in eastern part of Canada Highest point ­ Mont D'lberville Largest river ­ the St. Lawrence River Canadian Shield ­ 90% of the territory Appalachian Mountains History First inhabitants were the indigenous people

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Merde Actually

novelist living in Paris. When he first arrived in Paris, he experienced a cultural shock and got inspired by it. He started to keep a diary of his experiences and decided to publish it as a novel when the Anglo-French relationships were at their worst during the Iraq War spring 2003. Therefore his novels (he has written three in this series) have become enormously popular all around the world, especially because they are partly true. Stephen Clarke himself still lives in Paris with his French girlfriend. This novel is considered to be seriously funny and a comedy with a message. "Merde Actually" has one main character whose name is Paul West, but there are also many other significant characters, that come from the previous book "A Year in the Merde". I can say that it would be better to read the first book of this series first, other wise some jokes and thoughts might stay incomprehensible. This novel starts with a description of how and where Paul West is going with his

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Canada

The capital is Ottawa and the largest city is Toronto Basic information Consists of 10 provinces and 3 territories Extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean Shares land borders with the U.S Is a federal state, governed as a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy Canada comes from the word kanata, meaning village or settlement History The first inhabitants were the Inuits (Eskimo) First white man in the country John Cabot The French and British colonies settled the Atlantic coast in the late 15th century Later on, thousands of British colonists emigrated to Canada from the American colonies and the British Isles History In 1849 the right of Canada to selfgovern was recognized A gradual process of independence from the UK culminated in the Canada Act in 1982, severing the last vestiges of independence on the British parliament History Klõpsake juhtslaidi teksti laadide redigeerimiseks Teine tase

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Me and languages

and thats why you need to speak Russian almost every day. I have studied russian six years but still I can´t speak it fluently. I hope that someday I can have the oppurtunity to learn more Russian. Because I think it is very useful to speak Russian. Most of the jobs in Estonia are demand for Russian. I started my studies in Tallinn University of Technology a few weeks ago. I had the oppurtunity to choose my subjects and one of them was French. I was really exited, beacause learning French has been my dream for years and now I can make my dream come true. I have to admit that learning French is really difficult at first, but I hope that in the future it will be easier. The teacher is very hortative and always praise and for me it is really important. It is always a pleasure to go to his lesson and it is pleasure to learn. To sum up, I have learned languages quite a long time and I hope that it will last. In the future I definitely want to learn Spanish and Chinese

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Prantsusmaa maksusüsteem

Määrava tähtsusega ei ole alati madalad maksumäärad, oma osa on ka riigi maksuregulatsioonidel. Need ei tohiks olla liiga keerulised ja ebastabiilsed. Paraku võib just Prantsusmaa puhul selle välja tuua ühe suurima negatiivse küljena. Majandustegevust tugevalt pärssivaks maksuks oleks kindlasti ka ettevõtlusmaks. Oma osa kõrgetele maksumääradele annavad veel ka sotsiaalmaks ja varanduse maks. KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS Deflassieux, V. (2011). The French Tax System at a Glance. Kuvatud 09. mai 2011: http://www.lost-in-france.com/living-in-france/finance/810-french-tax-system Cleiss. (2010). The French Social Security System. Kuvatud 09. mai 2011: http://www.cleiss.fr/docs/regimes/regime_france/an_a2.html TMF Group. (2011). International VAT Services. Kuvatud 10. mai 2011: http://www.tmf-vat.com/vat/france-vat.html Euroopa Komisjon. (2009). Taxation system. Kuvatud 9. mai 2011: http://ec.europa

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Canada´s history

The first European visitors to North America were Norsemen who settled briefly in the 11th century. John Cabot, a Venetian seeking riches for England, made the next known voyage in 1497. He took back word that the sea was full of fish which could be taken not only with a net but in baskets let down into the water. The early 1500s saw the start of a rush by other seafaring countries to fish in the coastal waters of Canada. Finally the contest of claims came down to two: England and France. French claims date from explorations by Jacques Cartier (1534) and Samuel de Champlain (1603). Neither Cabot's nor Cartier's explorations left any permanent settlers behind, but after Champlain's trip , in 1604 the French founded the first permanent settlement in what is now Canada. The first city founded by the french was Quebec. New France was generally the name given to the french colonies of Canada and Acadia. British settlements appeared along the Atlantic coast. As the colonies grew, a

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