20% 55,599,000 France 82.10 47,773,000 Spain 94.20 36,956,000 Poland 95.40 36,835,000 Colombia 91.90 32,260,000 Argentina 90.70 31,546,000 Germany 34.80 28,403,000 Source: 1998 Catholic Almanac: Our Sunday Visitor: USA (1997), pg. 333-367. Except U.S. figures, which are from general sources. Top 20 Nations with Highest Percentage of Catholics Percent of population that are
The Irish Problem "The curse of Cromwell on you" Oliver Cromwell... Detested Roman Catholicism Believed that the Irish could never be trusted Used Irish land as a way to pay 1652 "Cromwellian Settlement" in Munster and and Leinster Was a cruel man: claimed to be acting on God's behalf and expelled about 1000 Catholic priests from Ireland The main reason for this was Cromwell's belief in fundamental Protestantism and hatred of Catholicism A church place for religious people to meet each other Oliver Cromwell Attempts to 'solve' the Irish problem New Model Army Coerce the Irish into obedience export children from Ireland to the sugar plantations in the West Indies, so that Ireland would suffer from a long term population loss Extreme poverty Dissolving of the problem In 1660, Cromwell died and was buried in state in Westminster Abbey Parliament reinstated the monarchy with Charles 2nd Charles relaxed the anti-Catholic ...
Early Life • Born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany.(Galenet) • Although Jewish, Albert Einstein attended a Catholic School. (Galenet) • At only age 15, Einstein completed his first scientific work, “The Investigation of the State of Aether in Magnetic field.” (Galenet) • Never completed high school in hopes of applying directly to ETH Zurich. (Fara, EBSCOHOST) Marriage Life • Married to Mileva Marić in January 6, 1903. (Galenet) • Has two sons, Hans Albert Einstein, and Eduard Einstein. (Galenet) • Divorced Mileva on February 14, 1919. (Galenet)
[174] Only a small minority of academics believe there is reason to question the traditional attribution,[175] but interest in the subject, particularly the Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship, continues into the 21st century. [176] Religion Main article: Shakespeare's religion Some scholars claim that members of Shakespeare's family were Catholics, at a time when Catholic practice was against the law.[177] Shakespeare's mother, Mary Arden, certainly came from a pious Catholic family. The strongest evidence might be a Catholic statement of faith signed by John Shakespeare, found in 1757 in the rafters of his former house in Henley Street. The document is now lost, however, and scholars differ as to its authenticity.[178] In 1591 the authorities reported that John Shakespeare had missed church "for fear of process for debt", a common Catholic excuse.[179] In 1606 the name of William's daughter Susanna appears on a
Religion in Ireland 2. Today I'm going to talk about Christianity in Ireland, Roman Catholic Church, Saint Patrick and Saint Patrick's day . 3. Christianity is and has been the largest religion in Ireland. Most churches are organised on an all-Ireland basis which includes both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Many people believe that St Patrick was the one responsible for bringing Christianity to Ireland. Although he made a major impact on Christian Ireland he certainly wasn't the first to arrive here. St.
Spain Katrin Pärtel 10b Tartu Kristjan Jaak Petersoni gümnaasium Basic Information ❖ Capital: Madrid ❖ Population: 47.737.941 ❖ Area: 504.782 sq km ❖ Religion: Roman Catholic ❖ King: Felipe VI ❖ Queen: Letizia Sagrada Familia Large Roman catholic church in Barcelon Designed by Catalan Spanish arhitect Antoni Gaudi (1852-1926) Flag and coat of arms Festivals ❖ Tomato Fight Running of the bulls ❖ World biggest food-figh ❖ Pamplona ❖ 1945 ❖ July, 6-14 ❖ Last wednesday of August ❖ 14th century Food ● currently an internationally known rice dish from spain. ● ingredient:chicken, pork,shellfish,fish,eel,squid,beans,peas, artichokes or peppers Places to go
Lana del Rey Kärol Pilberg 9. klass ABOUT LANA Born name: Elizabeth Woolridge Grant. She was born in June 21, 1985 (32) Born in New York City She's a songwriter, singer and model EARLY LIFE Lana was raised Roman Catholic, and attended a Catholic elementry school. At age fifteen, she was sent to Kent School by her parents to resolve a drinking problem. In college, she did volunteer work at homeless youth and drug and alcohol outreach programs, as well as helping paint and rebuild houses on an Indian reservation in Utah. MUSIC Gere: Hip- hop, alternative rock, dream pop, indie pop. Musically, she draws influence from poetry and films. Lana has 4 albums. BEST KNOWN SONGS Born to Die Video Game Summertime Sadness Blue Jeans
they hold open dances that are great for checking out prospective prom dates. Third, girls sports are extremely popular in our school. When our school plays another at basketball, our tiny gym is packed with crazy fans cheering on their classmates. Fourthly, here you're not a dork just because you're smart. It's cool be smart and hard-working. And there's plenty of help available for students who need it. Our school's mission statement is `The pursuit of excellence within the Catholic Tradition'. That phrase struck a chord with me in my freshman year and I hope it still rings true when I graduate.
island, with Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom, covering the remainder in the north-east. The first settlements in Ireland date from 8000 BC. By 200 BC Celtic migration and influence had come to dominate the island. Relatively small scale settlement by both the Vikings and Normans in the Middle Ages gave way to complete English domination by the 1600s. Protestant English rule resulted in the marginalisation of the Catholic majority, although in the north-east, Protestants were in the majority. A famine in the mid-1800s caused deaths and emigration. Following a war of independence, Ireland was split into: the independent Irish Free State and Northern Ireland, which remains a part of the United Kingdom. The Free State left the Commonwealth to become a Republic in 1949. In 1973 both parts of Ireland joined the European Economic Community. The Troubles in Northern
5.What do you know about Bayeux Tapestry? It is a long piece of art on cloth about William's journey to England. 6.What langauges were spoken at that time? French 7.What was the role of church in the middle ages? Back during the Middle Ages religion played a major role in the daily life of the Europeans. The major religion that ruled Europe during this time was Christianity. The only church that existed during the Middle Ages was the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church had a great control over the European people. The church was very powerful and could even control the kings of the land. 8.What was the social system like? Who were serfs and freemen? There was a very distinctive social class system during the Middle Ages. Most Medieval people were peasants, over 90%, but the divide between peasants and nobility was very clear-cut. The people were divided into royalty (kings, queens),
6. What do you know about the Wars of the Roses? It was a war between two families, one had a red rose as their symbol and the other had a white rose as their symbol. The war was about who should be on the throne, the red rose won and thereafter the red rose has been the symbol of England. 7. How was Protestantism established in England? When and by who? It was established by Henry VIII because he wanted to divorce his first wife. Up until then England was Catholic and divorcing was not allowed for him. He really wanted a new wife, so he declared that England was no longer a part of the Catholic Church and made himself as the head of the new church. It happened in 15 8. What good did the invasion of Romans bring to England? It brought roads and order. They also built the first version of London. 9. What do you know about the Tower of London? It was at first a castle for the king of England, but Henry VIII turned it into a prison.
of Wyatt and Surrey, who introduced and Anglicized the sonnet, a verse form that has proved to be both popular and durable. Surrey is credited also with inventing English blank verse. Other verse forms, borrowed from the Italian and French, had a lesser impact. Elaborate Renaissance conventions of love poetry were also transplanted, finding their outlet chiefly in sonnets and sonnet sequences. 7. Which events diminished the power of the Catholic Church in England? Two events occurred that were inimical to the influence of the Catholic Church. The 1st was Martin Luther's posting of his Ninety-five Theses on a church door in Wittenberg, Germany, in 1517, an act which heralded the Reformation. The 2nd event was brought about by the desire of Henry VIII for a male heir and his wish to divorce Catherine of Aragon, who had borne only one child, Mary. When the Pope refused to end the
SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY ☄ When James I became the first English king of the Stuart dynasty, he was already king of Scotland, so the crowns of these two countries were united. ☄ The kind of Middle English spoken in lowland Scotland had developed into a written language known as Scots ☄ The Scottish Protestant church adopted English rather than Scots bibles ☄ Religion and politics are inextricably linked ☄ Some people tried to kill the king because he wasn't Catholic enough and another king had been killed, partly because he seemed too Catholic ☄ Anger grew in the country at the way that the Stuart monarchs raised money ☄ Puritanism- ideological Protestantism ☄ Some of them thought the luxurious lifestyle of the king and his followers was immoral. They were also fiercely anti-Catholic and suspicious of the apparent sympathy towards Catholicism of the Stuart monarchs. ☄ This led to The Civil War
Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities overseas departments: black, white, mulatto, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian 4) Languages: keeled (nimetage suuremad) French (official) 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish) overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect) 5) Religions: usundid (nimetage suuremad) Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, unaffiliated 4% overseas departments: Roman Catholic, Protestant, Hindu, Muslim, Buddhist, pagan 6) Population: 65,630,692 (July 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 21 ARVUTAGE: keskmine asustustihedus in/km2 1275000 : 45228 = 28 7) Age structure: rahvastiku vanuseline jagunemine 0-14 ye ar s: 18
S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat, and served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960. Kennedy defeated then Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election, one of the closest in American history. He was the second-youngest President (after Theodore Roosevelt), the first President born in the 20th century, and the youngest elected to the office, at the age of 43.Kennedy is the first and only Catholic and the first Irish American president, and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize.Events during his administration include the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the building of the Berlin Wall, the Space Race, the African American Civil Rights Movement and early stages of the Vietnam War. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime but
declared illegitimate. Nonetheless, Henry included her in his will, and on the death of her half-brother, Edward VI, on July 6, 1553, she became the legal heir to the throne. Although Lord High Chamberlain John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, favoured the succession of his daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey, and proclaimed her queen on July 10, the country supported Mary. As a Roman Catholic, Mary began her reign by sweeping away the religious innovations of her father and her brother. Henry VIII had separated England from the Church in Rome; Edward VI had replaced Roman Catholicism with a Protestant settlement. Mary restored the Mass and re-established the authority of the papacy, but, although she handed back Crown property to the Church, Parliament refused to restore Church lands seized by Henry VIII.
1. Match the term to heir definition A parish priest in the Church of England = vicar, rector A member of the highest order of ministry in the Anglican and Roman Catholic Churches who supervises a diocese = bishop A person authorized to conduct religious worship in the Church of Scotland= minister, deacons, “elders”, readers 2. Which of the following is considered ascribed status? Job Gender - yes Age - yes Position Race – yes 3. A member state of the Commonwealth of Nations which recognizes Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state is called A Crown dependency A constituent country A Commonwealth realm - see 4
Feels homesick at more and more. Mother is disappointed in his lack of faith. school. Father makes him feel Dante plays an ashamed. important role. Religious Influenced by his Longed for romance, Sins. Priestly life, devoted Devoted to art and attitude, morality family with Catholic but kept his morals. Ignored his religious to religion. beauty. Separate from faith and Irish upbringing. Discipline. church, but kept his nationality. High morals. morals. Girl Eileen Vance (from
King Henry King Henry didn't look like this all the time, he used to look like this when he was younger. The wives Catherine of Aragon Was married to Prince Arthur, but he died. Then married Henry VIII on 11 June 1509. They were married 24 years Had a daughter Mary Tudor. Gave birth to six children, but five of the died. Later Henry found a new lover Anne Boleyn, so he decided to devorce from Catherine. But the Roman Catholic Church did not approve of divorces. So, he decided to break from the Roman Catholic Church and make England a Protestant country. And made himself The Supreme Head of the Church of England. Anne Boleyn Married Henry on 25 January 1533 Had a daughter Elizabeth who later becomes Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed, because he wanted a boy. Later Henry lost intest in Anne and wanted to get rid of her. Anne Boleyn was then accused of
Jim Carrey Kaia Teder K112 James Eugene "Jim" Carrey Born in January 17th , 1962 (age 50 ) Canadian and American actor , comedian and producer . Winned two Golden Globe awards . Described as one of the biggest movie stars in Hollywood. Born in Newmarket , Ontario , Canada . He was raised Roman Catholic. Married twice . Daughter Jane Erin Carrey ( september 6, 1987 ) . Pictures Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Career Played in lots of movies . Ace Ventura : Pet Detective . The Mask . The Cable Guy . Yes Man .
Mother of Elizabeth I Tenure - 28 May 1533 17 May 1536 Coronation 1 June 1533 Anne Boleyn was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of Henry VIII of England and the 1st Marquess of Pembroke in her own right for herself and her descendants. House - House of Tudor Father - Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire Mother - Lady Elizabeth Howard Born c.1501/1507 Blickling Hall/ Hever Castle, England Died 19 May 1536 (aged 29-35)Tower of London Religion - Anglican, formerly Roman Catholic King of England Henry VIII Reign - 21 April 1509 28 January House - House of Tudor 1547(37 years) Father -Henry VII of England Coronation - 24 June 1509 (aged 17) Issue Mary I of England Predecessor - Henry VII Henry FitzRoy Successor - Edward VI Elizabeth I of England Spouse - Catherine of Aragon Edward VI of England Anne Boleyn Mother - Elizabeth of York
Ireland is low in the middle and high at its edges. Not very high mountains; highest is Carrantuohill (1,040 m) in the southwest At Moher, you can look 200m straight down into the sea Green fields, full of flowers, wide and empty beaches All landscape types are represented Climate is damp Ireland is one of the wettest countries in Europe History St Patrick converted the Irish to Christianity In mid16th century Henry VIII declared himself King of Ireland and broke away from the Roman Catholic Church In 1601, Queen Elizabeth I defeated the Irish army at the battle of Kinsale and the land was dominated by Protestants The Act of Union in 1801 made England and Ireland one country with one parliament in London By 1900 Catholics could vote and speak in Parliament and there were Catholic schools and churches In 1916 Ireland was declared a free country In 1921 the northern and southern parts separated, the latter became the Irish Free State. Northern Ireland remained part of the UK
· Britannia or Brittnia, the land of the Britons · Geoffrey of Monmouth: Britannia major, Britannia minor · Britain: United Kingdom · Internet domains: .uk/.gb BIODIVERSITY · Early industrialisation and urbanisation. · 100 species in 20th century · Important wintering host for birds · Large mammals extinct · 3,354 plant species · Fortingwall Y ew · Trees up to 65 metres RELIGION · Christianity: · Anglicanism · Roman Catholic Church · Patron Saint: Saint Alban · The Jews expelled from England in 1290 but allowed to return in 1656 Cantenbury Cathedral HISTORY Boxgrove Quarry, Sussex 500,000 years 8,000 years ago joined to the continent by a strip of low marsh. Gaelic tribes, Germanic tribes Kingdoms unified in 10th century 1066 William the Conqueror 1 May 1707 "United Kingdom of Great Britain" · Kasutatud kirjandus: http:// www.washingtonpost
Channing Tatum Helina Romantsov 11B Biography Channing Matthew Tatum April 26, 1980 Actor and film producer Began as a fashion model Commercials for Pepsi and Mountain Dew Early life Cullman, Alabama Moved to Mississippi Athletic while growing up Practiced kung fu Tampa Catholic High School, 1988 Exotic dancer Career 2000, Ricky Martin's "She Bangs" Appeared in Vogue Nautica, Dolce & Gabbana, American Eagle Outfitters, Emporio Armani Beatrice Model agency 2004, CSI: Miami First film role in "Coach Carter" 2006, "Step Up" 2008, "StopLoss," "Battle in Seattle" Soldier in "Dear John" Learn from Lasse Hallström Haywire 21 Jump Street G.I. Joe: Retaliation Macic Mike Personal life Met Jenna Dewan
Mary, Queen of Scots Mary was born in 8th December 1542. Also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland She became queen when her father, James V died six days after her birth. First marriage Mary was sent by her mother, Mary of Guise, to be raised at the court of the French king Henry II. She was married in 1558 to Francis II. When Francis died Mary returned to Scotland. Francis II and Mary Stuart Scotland She was distrusted because of her Catholic upbringing. In 1565 the red-haired queen married her ambitious cousin Lord Darnley She became a victim of intrigues among the Scottish nobles. Darnley murdered Mary's confidant David Riccio. The murder of Riccio Third marriage Lord Darnley was murdered in 1567. The suspect was Bothwell. Ignoring objections by the jealous Scottish nobility, Mary married Bothwell. England Mary Stuart had to take refuge in England.
Elizabeth I When Elizabeth was a young girl, the times in Englad were quite confusing and the fight over the throne of England was in the highest point. Of course a major problem was the religion. Elizabeth was a protestant but Mary, the queen of England believed truly in the catholic church. Mary unfortunately died and Elizabeth became the next queen of England. There remained some lords and members of the council who were not loyal to Elizabeth. Many of them wanted to see her dead, but she managed to be alive. The throne was still in endangered by Mary Stuart but the queen moved fast and let Mary killed. Elizabeth was living a hard life because she had to stand for the people of England and make many important decisions. She had good mind for being a queen and she
Advent: The Christmas season really begins with Advent, the four weeks before Christmas. In many homes, Advent wreaths and Advent candles are used. The Advent candle is lit every night and prayers said to prepare hearts for the birth of the Christ Child. At the beginning of December, children start opening the windows of their Advent calenders revealing a Christmas picture or perhaps uncovering a sweet chocolate. Twelve Days of Christmas: During the centuries when it was a crime to be Catholic and to practice one's faith, the "Twelve Days of Christmas" was used as a memory aid. The gifts listed in the song are hidden references to Catholic dogma. Lighting Candles: Candles are placed in windows to light the way for travelers on Christmas Eve. Today people use electric candles for safety reasons. The "light in the window" welcomes family and friends coming home for Christmas, but it also symbolizes the welcome for the Holy Family. Every window in the house is garlanded with lights.
Geography Area: 551,670 sq.km Capital: Paris Largest cities : Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Strasbourg, Nice, Rennes, Lille, Bordeaux. Climate: Generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to- northwesterly wind known as mistral People Nationality: France Population: 65.0 million Language: French Religion: Roman Catholic , Muslim, Protestant Flag and the coat of arms Transportation Airports ( plane) Heliports ( helicopter) Railways ( train) Roadways (cars) Watervays ( ship) Music France boasts a wide variety of indigenous folk music, as well as styles played by immigrants from Africa, Latin America and Asia. France has produced a number of legendary composers, like Gabriel Faure Cinema France is the birthplace of cinema
Sagrada Familia church Loviisa Pihlas Basic information Located in Barcelona. Roman catholic church. Designed by Antoni Gaudi. Also called cathedral. Completion expected in 2026. Financed from donations and ticket money. History The builing of the chursh started in 19 March 1882, from a project of architect Francisco de Paula del Villar. In 1883 Antoni Gaudi took over the work. After his death in 1926 diffrent archidects have continued his work. Antoni Gaudi`s design Changed the design drastically. Modernist style.
Gold was found in Victoria in 1851 70% of all Victorians live in Melbourn History Victoria was founded in 1803, when British soldiers came to stop French soldiers from settling any new areas. In 1854 there was an armed rebellion but it was held back by British soldiers.(over a thousand died) On 7 February in 2009 Victoria was affected by heavy bushfires, 134 died and the event is known as the "Black Saturday." Religion 67,5% of Victorian people are Christian, 27.5% Catholic and other religions are Islam, Judaism and Buddhism. The church attendance is very low in Victoria, over 20% of all Victorian claim no religion. Figures Victorian population is 5,087,000 Victoria's area is 237,629 km² Victorian time zone is +10 UTC The highest place in Victoria is 1,986 and it's called Mt Bogong. 123 Sports The Australian football's final is held in Victoria every year. Melbourn has held the summer Olympic games.(in 1956)
III Peppermint candy Simplicity Megan Martha White December 10, 1974 Detroit, Michigan Drummer "primal" approach Married Jack September 21 1996 Divorced in 2000 Drummer Ludwig drum kit Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level John Anthony Gillis July 9, 1975 Detroit, Michigan 10. child - Catholic family Songwriter, guitarist, vocalist and pianist Married Meg Jack White Drumming, age 6 Blues influence Son House, Blind Willy McTell Priest Upholsterer many projects Formed The White Stripes The Raconteurs, The Dead Weather and solo career Third Man Records Actor Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level
Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Elulugu Sündis 1914 a. Baltimoris, Marylandis. Õenduse teoreetik. ,,Self-care deficit nursing theory" looja. Isa oli ehitustööline. Ema oli koduperenaine. Noorem kahest tütrest. Haridus 1930 algusel õppis Providence Hospital school of Nursing Washingtonis. 1939 (bak.) ja 1945 (mag.) lõpetas Catholic University of America Washingtonis. 1976 a. sai audoktoriks. 1980 a. sai teadusdoktoriks. 1988 a. lõpetas Missouri Ülikooli Columbias. Orem'i üldine õendusteooria Enesehoolitsuse teooria. Enesehoolduse defitsiidi teooria. Õenduse süsteemide teooria. Teooriaga seotud põhimõisted Enesehooldus. Enesehoolduse rekvisiidid. Universaalse enesehoolduse rekvisiidid. Arengulised enesehoolduse rekvisiidid. Tervisest kõrvalekalde rekvisiidid. Terapeutilise enesehoolduse nõue.
Superbus. In 509 BC, the Romans expelled the last king from their city and established an oligarchic republic. Rome (italy, lat. Roma) is the capital of Italy and Rome the largest city in Italy. It is located near the Italian west coast, along the Tiber River. Rome, also known as the "eternal city" (lat. Urbs aeterna), is almost 3,000 years old and has a long history as the capital of the Roman Empire, the Catholic Church, the United Kingdom and the present Italian Republic. In the Rome there is another country named The Vatican State. Pictures of Italy and Rome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy Used sources https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome
tase Kolmas tase Neljas tase Viies tase Conrad Hilton Demi Moore John Denver SPORTS PEOPLE Religion - UTAH Arizona'sNon- popuationIllegal hispanic immigrants Mormons white Unaffiliated Americans Catholic Latinos Other Evangelicals Protsestants Other Languages in New Mexico English Spanish Navajo Other THANKS FOR WATCHING! Tallinn French School, 2010
They were popular spectacles in ancient Rome, but it was in the Iberian Peninsula that these contests were fully developed by the Moors from North Africa who overran Andalucia in AD 711. Bullfighting developed into a ritualistic occasion observed in connection with feast days, on which the conquering Moors, mounted on highly trained horses, confronted and killed the bulls. Intresting facts 1.Religion-around 74%, with only 36% admit to be practising catholic 2.The Spanish invented the first diving bell in 1538. 3.The first astronaut's space suit was developed in Spain in 1935. 4.Nudity is legal in Spain 5.Approximately 470 million people in the world speak Spanish as their first or native language 6.On average, Spaniards are known to spend approximately 16 out of every 24 hours laying around, eating, drinking and sleeping. 7.Spain is one of the oldest constitutional monarchies in the world. 8.A Zipline connects Spain and Portugal. 9
Alfred the Great - King of Wessex (part of England). All British modern British monarchs trace from the Wessex line. William I, the Conqueror. Founder of the modern British state. Henry II - added Ireland the British possessions John I - signed Magna Carta, the beginigs of the British constitution Edward I - conquered Wales Edward III - started 100 years war Henry V - Last great warrior king Henry VIII - Broke England away from Catholic church. Elizabeth I - laid the seeds of the British Empire, and tons of other stuff James I - Was King James VI of Scotland, inherited throne from Elizabeth I, united England and Scotland Charles I - Overthrown by Parliament and executed. Replaced by a republic Charles II - son of above, put on throne after republic turned out to be a really bad idea. Last monarch to have an independent income. After him, Parliament held tight control on monarch's money.
Religion in the UK 2001: 72% Christians (41 million people) 3% Muslims 1% Hindus 15% No Religion around ~19 550 churches in Britain Major Christian denominations in the Catholics UK Anglicans Baptists Lutherans Methodists Quakerism Shakers Presbyterianism The Salvation Army Congregationalism Scientologists Church of England How it began 1509 Henry VIII became king He was a devout catholic Wanted a divorce from Catherine Fell in love with Anne Boleyn Took the position of Supreme Head of the Church of England Anglicanism in the UK State religion of the UK is Christianity The monarch is the head of Church of England Church of England today Structure Starts off with the local parish church Runs: Priest Deanery (many parishes) Runs: Dean Archdeaconry (many deaneries) Runs: Archdeacon
decreed that all eggs be broken on the smaller end. The differences between BigEndians (those who broke their eggs at the larger end) and LittleEndians had given rise to "six rebellions... wherein one Emperor lost his life, and another his crown". The BigEndian/LittleEndian controversy reflects, in a much simplified form, British quarrels over religion. England had been, less than 200 years previously, a Catholic (BigEndian) country; but a series of reforms beginning in the 1530s under King Henry VIII (ruled 15091547), Edward VI (1547 1553), and Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) had converted most of the country to Protestantism (Little Endianism), in the episcopalian form of the Church of England. At the same time, revolution and reform in Scotland (1560) had also converted that country to Presbyterian Protestantism, which led to
education. During the Renaissance a churchman named Martin Luther changed Christianity. In 1517 he wrote a list of things that he didn't like about the church and posted them on the door of his church in Wittenberg, Germany. Luther also wanted the church to hold masses in German instead of Latin so that people could understand them better. Many other Christians agreed that the church was in need of change. Luther and others founded new religions and split away from the Roman Catholic church. Although changes took place everywhere in Europe, Florence was the centre of the Renaissance. Fifteenth century Florence was an exciting place to be. At that time the city was independent and had a population of about 60,000 . Leonardo da Vinci (1452--1519) was one of the most famous people of the Renaissance period. He was not only a famous painter but also studied science, designed machines and drew plans for new inventions.
best thing about Barcelona. The secondly Barcelona is located beside the Mediterranean Sea. Water in there is green colour and it is beautiful to look. Architecture in Barcelona is stunning all of the buildings are originals. Many of the buildings date from medieval times, some from as far back as the Roman settlement of Barcelona. The biggest building Barcelona is definitely The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família, often simply called Sagrada Familia is a massive Roman Catholic Church. It has been under construction since 1882, and is still financed by private donations. As of 2007, completion is planned for 2026. These were my favourites' things when I visited Barcelona but these were not only things because the city is a hugely big and large. It was incredible experience in my life and I am very grateful for the trip. I think that the Barcelona is the city which every human have to visit on his life.
cane, and moccasin games. hitting it. Chunkey player Language English, Choctaw The Choctaw language belongs to the Muskogean linguistic group. Closely related to Chickasaw, some linguists consider the two dialects a single language The Choctaw language is the essence of tribal culture, tradition, and identity. Religion Protestant, Roman Catholic, traditional beliefs Good spirit and an evil spirit. Sun, or Hushtahli, worshippers. Prayers may have been introduced by missionaries. Choctaw prophets were known to have addressed the sun. Traditional clothing Dresses are made by hand Choctaw elders, dress in their traditional garb every day. Choctaw dresses are trimmed by full diamond, half diamond or circle and crosses that represent stickball sticks. Thanks for listening :)
Location Motto: "Forward, Upward, Onward, Together" Coat of arms "Bahamas" in spanish means "shallow seas" Located in the Atlantic Ocean Composed of a series of cays and islands, 32 districts Capital is Nassau Population approximately 350,000 people Main economy is tourism Nationality is Bahamian(s) Ethnic groups: African 85%, European 12%, Asian and Hispanic 3% Religions: Baptist (35%), Roman Catholic, Anglican, Evangelical Protestants, Methodist, Church of God, Rastafarian, traditional African An independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations, joined CW in 1973 Parliamentary democracy with regular elections. Ranges from subtrobical to tropical Sunshine approximately 310 days per year Two seasons: · Summer from May thru September, 29° 35°C · Winter from October thru April,16° 19°C In 1492, Christopher Columbus made his first landfall in the Western
end of the last Ice Age around 9000 BC. In 1500 AD, the territory of modern Brazil had an estimated total population of nearly 3 million Amerindians divided in 2,000 nations and tribes. Brazil is the world's tenth largest economy at market exchange rates and the ninth largest in purchasing power. Economic reforms have given the country new international projection. It is a founding member of the United Nations and the Union of South American Nations. A predominantly Roman Catholic, Portuguese-speaking, and multiethnic society, Brazil is also home to a diversity of wildlife, natural environments, and extensive natural resources in a variety of protected habitats.
Ireland is an island in the eastern part of the North Artic, directly west of the United Kingdom. Ireland is a sovereign, independent, democratic state with a parliamentary system of government. The President of Ireland is Mary Patricia McAleese. The total are of Ireland is about 81 squarekm and population is about 4 million, from children consive is 22%, workforce 67% and elder peole 11%. Religions are Roman Catholic, Church of Ireland, Presbyterian, methodist, Muslim, Jewish and the others. Ireland is a small, modern, trade-dependent economy with growth averaging 6%. Agriculture is one the most important sektor, is now dwarfed by undusrty and services. Ireland in the decade up to 2006 than any ohter developed world economy. Ireland jooned in circulating the euro in 1. January 2002 along with 11 other EU nations. The Irish Transport
single "Hollaback Girl" became the first U.S. digital download to sell one million copies. Stefani's second solo album The Sweet Escape (2006) yielded " Wind It Up", a moderate worldwide success, and "The Sweet Escape". Including her work with No Doubt, Stefani has sold more than 40 million albums worldwide. She won the World's BestSelling New Female Artist at the World Music Awards 2005. Stefani was born and raised in Fullerton, California, and grew up in a Roman Catholic household. Her mother named her after a stewardess in the 1968 novel Airport, and her middle name, Renée Her father, Dennis Stefani, is Italian and worked as a Yamaha marketing executive. Her mother, Patti (née Flynn), is of Irish and Scottish descent and worked as an accountant before becoming a homemaker. She is the second oldest of four children Rich Girl Hollaback Girl Crash Luxurious The Sweet Escape Wind It Up Earlt Winter
Madonnas. He was influenced by Leonardo. Madonna and the Goldfinch (ohakalind) (2.) At the age of 25, he was called to the court of Pope Julius II to help with the redecoration in four small rooms of the Vatican Palace. You will find there a peace of arts like The School of Athens (3.), Parnassus (4.). There the Greek god Apollo appears surrounded by the Muses and the great poets. The Stanza d'Eliodoro (5.) It contains scenes representing the triumph (võidutsema) of the Roman Catholic church over its enemies. Triumph of Galatea (6.) In Rome he evolved as a portraitist. Portrait of Julius II (7.) and became one of the greatest of all history painters. World famous picture is Sistine Madonna (8.). He remained in Rome for the rest of his life.
My home town of Valga Guide to Valga town ancient and modern Valga is the southern-most town in Estonia and despite its small size, the town straddles two countries. So it has two languages, two currencies and two cultures. Valga also has a rich history and a versatile cultural scene. Valga town is a pearl waiting to be discovered. In the south, Estonia shares a border with Latvia and here Valga town is split in half, the northern side, "Valga", belongs to Estonia and "Valka", on the southern side, belongs to Latvia. For years, this created a complicated situation where members of one family, even living on the same street, may have had different citizenships and had to go through customs and border guards in order to visit each other. Fortunately, after both countries joined the Schengen zone, border points were removed and Valga-Valka is fast overcoming the separation issues. Two different c...
everything from the classics to homegrown drama, dance and comedy. A range of galleries, shops, studios and streetside stalls exhibit traditional African art as well as contemporary fine art. But its people are South Africa's greatest asset - and it is the interplay between its various cultures and the heritage of the individual and shared histories, which shapes the nation. Many religions exist in South Africa like Catholic, Anglican, other Christian, Islam and many others.
composer. He was also a librettist, poet, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, travel writer, broadcaster, translator, linguist and educationalist. He composed over 250 musical works, including a first symphony around age 18, wrote a number of liberetti, and translated, among other works. His most famous book is "A Clockwork orange" John Anthony Burgess Wilson was born in 25. Feb, 1917, in Manchester, England, to Catholic parents, his mother died of the flu when he was two years old, and he was brought up to his aunt and later his stepmother. He studied English at Xaverian College and Manchester University and, after graduation in 1940, served in the British Army Education Corps during World War II. He was an education officer in Malaya and Brunei from 1954 to 1959, adding to the eventual total of nine languages in which he was fluent.
The Spanish monarchy sought to neutralize those risks. A royal judicial body, the audencia, reporting directly to the Spanish crown was created in Mexico City in 1527. .In 1535 Antonio de Mendoza was named the first viceroy of New Spain. The viceroy was the king's representative and as such controlled the bureaucracy (but not the audencia). Military figures in New Spain had important ties to political figures in Madrid and their relationship to the viceroy flucuated. The Catholic Church hierarchy was largely independent of the viceroy as well. Friction and intrigue was constant between these various organizations both in Mexico City and in the outlying areas. During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries this political/military/judicial/religious system continued virtually unchanged. The degree of local autonomy exercised by different bodies and officials varied greatly but the distances involved between Madrid and Mexico City
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