Clothing of 18th century in England 1750 The middle of the century marked what is perhaps the highest point of rococo style. The stiffness of the earlier years had been abandoned, and the extravagances of the seventies and the neo-classical negligence of the nineties were alike unthought of. The most typical characteristics of the century were at their most charming stage. The wig was neat and becoming. The three-cornered hat was of medium size - it had been ridiculously large in Marlborough's time, and became ridiculously small in 1790; coats and waistcoats were both dignified and graceful, the cut was good and the embroidery elegant. There was a tasteful moderation in the use of lace. Women's dress was marked by a peculiarly charming form of the side panier, and was made of bright stuffs not too rich and heavy, for one result of the large panier had been to lead to the introduction of lighter a...
empiricism and scientific method Enlightenment (late 17th century) a cultural movement of intellectuals Writers: John Milton ("Paradise Lost", poems; "Areopagitica", defense of free speech; personal freedom and knowledge of self, contemporary urgent issues of both religious and political nature; high time during Civil War; "Eikonoklaste"); John Dryden (heroic couplet as new standard in poetry, satiric verses; influenced many 18th century writers; "Absalom & Achitophel") Augustan Age (early 18th century) admired and emulated the original Augustan Age Aftermath of the Glorious Revolution: Bill of Rights (constitutional monarchy), Act of Toleration (except Catholics); Treaty of Union (now Great Britain); growing empire, influenced situations in NA Age of Enlightenment: Descartes: "cogito ergo sum"; Thomas Hobbes "Leviathan" (liberal thought); Isaac Newton (new scientific views); John Locke (father of political liberalism)
Test on Romantic Poetry and Prose 1. Approximate dates of romanticism: in the second half of the 18th century. Major events on world history at that time: · Industrial revolution · In America the Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776 · The French Revolution, 1789 · The King of England was George III, after him George IV and then Queen Victoria Outcomes: · Revolution did not bring welfare · Lives of the lower-classes worsened · Extended the distance between the lower and upper class
The industrial revolution The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. By mid-century, many people worked for small businesses or on farms, laboring in fields that would yield barely enough food to feed the family. New inventions and technology began to change that, however. Larger factories opened and produced new farm equipment, such as the steel plow and the tractor, which allowed farmers to cultivate bigger fields and produce
Years active 2009- beating one direction 'Glad you came' was Genres:pop,dance-pop performed by Glee First album:The Wanted,25 october 2010 Max Maximillian Alberto George 6th september 1988 Was born in Manchester Plays bass guitar Dream: to swim with sharks Siva Siva Kaneswaran 18th November 1988 Was a model before joining The Wanted Was born in Dublin Plays the guitar Loves Star Trek Awards and Nominations ''Chasing the Sun'' World's best song ''I Found You'' - World's best video The Wanted International Group of the Year The Wanted Best New Artist The Wanted Favourite Breakout artist Jay James McGuiness 24th July 1990 Is obsessed with Avatar Plays the Tambourine or
It was established in 1694 (27 July). 6: When did Lloyd's of London begin to operate? The Society of Lloyd's was incorporated by Lloyd's Act 1871. 7: Why did William III build Kensington Palace? Because the King wanted a residence near London but away from the smoky air of the capital, because he was asthmatic. 8: Which king bought Buckingham Palace from the Duke of Buckingham? George III (George William Frederick) 9: What was important about coffee houses in the 18th century? A phenomenon of 18th century London was the coffee house, which became a popular place to debate ideas. Growing literacy and the development of the printing press meant that news became widely available. 10: Which street became the center of the embryonic press during the 18th century? Fleet street 11: What were the Bow Street Runners and when were they established? Liis Toomsalu
· Narva Stronghold is the oldest and biggest stronghold in Estonia (built in 13- 17th century) creating with the Ivangorod Stronghold on the opposite shore of the River Narva a unique architectural ensemble in Northern Europe. Three wings of the stronghold and the Tower of Tall Hermann are open to visitors. The historical interiors in the West and North wings have been restored. In the five halls of the stronghold the history of the town of Narva of the period from the 18th century until the beginning of the 20th century is on display: products of local craftsmen, flags of the guilds, arms, commodities, architectural details. · Palmse manor, situated in the heart of the Lahemaa National Park, is one of the most unique restored manor ensembles in the Baltic States. The mighty manor building, dating from the 18th century, which belonged to the von Pahlens family, has been restored. The manor ensemble is surrounded by a park, where
DR influenced by: -age -povery and famine -different diseases, bad healthcare -unhealthy ways/habits of living (drinking, smoking etc) Well developed countries: -diseases of heart and blood vessels -cancer -accidents and suicides -HIV/AIDS -natural disasters Less dev. countries: -famine -AIDS/HIV -different diseases, epidemics -wars, conflicts -natural disasters THE COURSE OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION Highest peak of dem. explosion in the 18th c. Demographic transition slow proccess Importance of children 40% of population Vacant places in the world where to send people -> founding colonies to solve the problems 1950s developing world's demographic explosion Quick process 60% of population are children No vacant places for ppl or colonies Education and Employment North every ppl can get general education, basic education South: the Mediterrarean, the Carribean, Latin-America quite good
Art Museum of Estonia Art Museum of Estonia was founded on November 17th, 1919, but it was not until 1921 that it got its first permanent building the Kadriorg Palace, built in the 18th century. In 1929 the palace was expropriated from the Art Museum in order to rebuild it as the residence of the President of Estonia. The Art Museum of Estonia was housed in several different temporary spaces, until it moved back to the palace in 1946. In September, 1991 the Kadriorg Palace was closed, because it had totally deteriorated by then. At the end of the year the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia decided to guarantee the construction of a new building for the Art
PIZZA History ● 997 AD in Gaeta, Italy ● similar foods ● modern pizza from flatbread dishes ● Italy,18th/early 19th century Nowadays ● oven-baked flat bread ● topped with tomato sauce and cheese ● pizza varieties Pizza Margherita ● invented in 1889 ● Queen Margherita ● colors of the Italian flag Ingredients ● 1 pizza base ● pizza sauce ● favourite pizza toppings ● favourite cheese How to make a pizza Thank you for your attention!
Meessoost, naissoost, kesksoost 1st - - 2nd - - 3rd - - 4th - - 5th - 6th - - 7th - - 8th - - 9th - 10th- - - 11th - - 12th - - 13th - - 14th - - 15th - - 16th - - 17th - - 18th - - 19th - - 20th - - 30th - 1. [ponedelnik] Meess. (esmaspäev) 2. [vtornik] Meess. (teisipäev) 3. [sreda] Naiss. (kolmapäev) 4. [chetverg] Meess. (neljapäev) 5. [pyatnitca] Naiss. (reede) 6. [subbota] Naiss. (laupäev) 7. [voskresenje] Kesks. (pühapäev) OLI Meessoost - Naissoost - Kesksoost - täna - eile - üleeile - homme - ülehomme - 1. 2. 3. a 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. a 9. 10. 11. 12.
narrative. Bunyan’s work has spiritual fervor and writes in compelling style. The eloquence of Bible united with the vigorous realism of common speech. John Donne: Six Sermons, Fifty Sermons, Essayes in Divinity, Sermons Never Before Published. Andrewes: 12. The baroque style as the embodiment of the Restoration ethos Baroque was to prove to be the ideal style to reflect what was deeply broken society, one that was to remain in political and religious turbulence until the II half of 18th C. It always portrayed precisely that scenario: forces in conflict, opposites and extremes confronting, and at the same time, seen to be manifestations of an ordered whole. Role: to give the thruths of the sphere of heaven (fixed, immovable and permanent). Art of Baroque: flux and paradox, illusion and seeming, searching for eternal thruths. Vehicle for new and very emotional piety of Counter-Reformation Catholicism, ideal to express absolute monarchy. It was expensive
Europe and its colonies and gave hope to many people for future progress and reform. Sience development was the main reasons and it gave the push to enlightenment.It put hesitate in old belives and brought up intelligence.Mind and critical thinking importance pointed out french philosopher René Descarte.Therefore enlightenment was literatural and philosophical movement,which roots were in 17th century sience achievements.In 18th century this movement infected a lot the way rulers saw their duties concerning to the lower class,and the way base-born saw themselves and their rights in society. Enlighteners main valuation was human intelligence.The old discipline and world treatment found to be contrary to reason,future society had to form more rational. Rational world treatement became an idol.Beliving into the mind omnipotence,the enlghteners were sure that ideas can change the world.That is where the new
fabric: shirts and married women's head-wear was mostly made from linen, while various outer garments, gloves, stockings and socks, were made from wool. The majority of the clothes remained undyed for a long time: linen garments were bleached white, while woollen outer garments were mainly sheep-brown or black. The wool for making skirts was dyed with herbal dyes. The bedstraw root was particularly widely used to produce red colouring. Indigo was the first dye to be widely bought during the 18th century. Today Estonian traditional costume is the most spectacularly exposed at "laulupidu", the national song festival, both on the stage and among the audience. Local differences were noticed by the first ethnographers describing Estonians. The main regions fall into South, North, and West Estonia, and the islands as a separate group, reflecting ancient tribal peculiarities. South Estonia This region is the most conservative in dress. Maidens in Southern Estonia bound
1st– перв -ый –ая -ое 2nd – втор -ой –ая -ое 3rd – трет -ий –ья -ье 4th – четвёрт -ый –ая -ое 5th – пят -ый –ая –ое 6th – шест -ый –ая -ое 7th – седьм -ой –ая -ое 8th – восьм -ой –ая -ое 9th – девят -ый –ая –ое 10th- десят -ый –ая -ое 11th – одиннадцат -ый –ая -ое 12th – двенадцат -ый –ая -ое 13th – тринадцат -ый –ая -ое 14th – четырнадцат -ый –ая -ое 15th – пятнадцат -ый –ая -ое 16th – шестнадцат -ый –ая -ое 17th – семнадцат -ый –ая -ое 18th – восемнадцат -ый –ая -ое 19th – девятнадцат -ый –ая -ое 20th – двадцат -ый –ая -ое 30th – тридцат -ый –ая –ое
England Sightseeings Stonehenge Is a prehistoric monument located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) west of Amesbury and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of Salisbury. The dating of cremated remains found that burials took place as early as 3000 B.C, when the first ditches were being built around the monument. One of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world. The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986 in a co-listing with Avebury henge monument, and it is also a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument. Biggest stone is press 26 ton. Cambridge'is College was founded in the 13.century. this is world oldest ang the best collage. Oxford college Is founded in 1379. The College's motto, created by William of Wykeham, is "Manners Makyth Man" Lake District Also known as The Lakes or Lakeland, is a rural area in Nor...
Dear Sir or Madam Thank you for interest in our conference. We are looking forward to see you in Väike-Maarja. The conference is on 17th-18th November. It takes place in Väike-Maarja Seltsimaja. The address of Seltsimaja is Pikk 1 Lääne-Virumaa. We organize transport to Väike-Maarja too. From Tallinn comes a bus with 50 seats. Futhermore on bus comes from Narva and one bus comes from Ikla. I hope that everybody can come to Tallinn, Ikla or Narva, if you can not then send me email and we organize yours arrive. In the 17th November evening we go altogether to the Rakvere Teater and watch new perfomance called „ Viimase öö õigus“. So you can hear Estonian and you will get some practice. I am looking forward to see you soon. Yours faithfully Kaspar Bork
William Makepeace Thackeray By: Liis Raudmann Biography Born in July 18th, 1811 English novelist Father- Richmond Thackeray worked in British East India Company In 1815 William was sent to England 20th August 1836 William married Isabella Gethin Shawe Died on 23 December 1863 Education 1817 attends school on Chiswick Mall 1822-1828 in Charterhouse 1828-Camberidge 1829-1830-Trinity 1831-1833-studies law in Middle Temple, London 1834-1835-studies art in Paris Stepping Into World Went to German
18th November 2007 Dear Sir, I am writing to inform you that the goods I ordered from your company have not been supplied correctly. I bought a pair of jeans from your a mail-order catalogue and I am very disappointed with them. Firstly, in catalogue was text whose describes this product. Actually this company are not the only in this country, which licenced to sell this top brand, because I have seen them in a local store too.
Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain. France's overseas departments and collectivities also share land borders with Brazil and Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles. France is the largest country in the European Union by area and the second largest in Europe behind Ukraine. France has been a major power for many centuries with strong economic, cultural, military and political influence. During the 17th and 18th centuries, France colonized much of North America; during the 19th and early 20th centuries, It is the most visited country in the world, by about 82 million tourist. French capital is Paris. President is Nicolas Sarkozy .France is ranked as the first tourist destination in the world, ahead of Spain and the United States. France is the 19th most populous country in the world. France's largest cities are Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Toulouse, Nice, and Nantes.
WOMEN's IDEALS OF BEAUTY THROUGH THE AGES Renaissance 15th century High forehead In the warmer climate hair in plaits, jeweled turbans or caps Using bleach A few extra pounds of weight. Used white lead powder Elizabethan 16th century Queen Elizabeth Naturally pale complexion Red hair Healthy glow to cheeks 18th Century Women had trim Crimped or curled heads Powdered Decorated with garlands(vanikud) Wire cages Three feet in the air Feathers Ribbons Jewels Even ships, gardens Victorian Natural beauty Without makeup Used cosmetics less Hygiene and health 1840s heads were sleek, demure Heavy knot of curls Plaits in back 1920s "Bobbed" Waved or shingled hairstyles Louise Brooks Clara Bow Powder Circles to the cheeks Plucked eyebrows Penciled in thin arches Lips very red 1940s Feminine hairstyles Bette Davis' curls Rita Hayworth's gleaming waves A lock of hair that covered one eye. 1950s "Doe eye" Pale complexion Intensely ...
Võisiku manor Aliis Uudelt TPL 2012 Jõgeva county First mention in 1558 1750 Heinrich von Fick Since the second half of 18th century to 1830 von Bocks von Manteuffels, von Samson-Himmelstjernas and von zur Mühlens Dispossession in 1919 Originally 52 buildings The main building The 1750s One-storey Stone-made Protruding flanks Porch 19th century Since 1925 nursing home Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Shed
English began as a west Germanic language which was brought to England by Saxons around 400AD. The spoken and written language between 400 and 1100AD is referred to as Old English. Many words used today come from Old English. English from 1300 to 1500 is known as Middle English. It was influenced by French and Ltin. Modern Englis was greatly influenced by English used in London and changed a great deal until the end of the 18th century. The standart English today in known as BBC English. Spelling and pronaunciation seem to be the most difficult aspects of the English language for foreign students. English is very rich in synonyms. The huge vocabulary of the language is due to the free admission of words from other language. Old English had several inflections to show singular and plural, tense and person, but over the centuries words have been simpified. The loss of inflections had made English a very
Seliin Lisett Tomson Form 9 Mustvee School English 2017/2018 When? On October 31st, we celebrate Halloween,thought to be the one night of the year when ghosts, witches, and fairies are especially active. Activities Halloween activities include trick-or- treating, attending Halloween costume parties, carving pumpkins into jack-o'- lanterns. Costumes From at least the 18th century, "imitating spirits" led to playing pranks in Ireland and the Scottish Highlands.Wearing costumes and playing pranks at Halloween spread to England in the 20th century. Symbols Colours orange and black Spiders Bats Black cats Skeletons Ghosts Jack O'Lanterns Witches Trick or treat! In North America, trick- or-treating has been a Halloween tradition since the late 1920s. In
It is the oldest north–south main thoroughfare in New York City, dating to the first New Amsterdam settlement. The name Broadway is the English literal translation of the Dutch name, Breede weg. Broadway is known widely as the heart of the American theatre industry. Broadway was originally the Wickquasgeck Trail, carved into the brush of Manhattan by its Native American inhabitants. This trail originally snaked through swamps and rocks along the length of Manhattan Island. In the 18th century, Broadway ended at the town commons north of Wall Street, where traffic continued up the East Side of the island via Eastern Post Road and the West Side via Bloomingdale Road. The western Bloomingdale Road would be widened and paved during the 19th century, and called "Western Boulevard"or "The Boulevard" north of the Grand Circle, now called Columbus Circle. On February 14, 1899, the name "Broadway" was extended to the entire Broadway/Bloomingdale/Boulevard road.
historical setting Always published novels under the name Autho r o f Wave rle y. Many years after he used the name The Wizard o f the No rth When he published ivanhoe he steered away from Scottish history to English romance in 12th -century. Wrote several books which were sympathetic towards J ews. He was granted title of the baronet, which became Sir Walter Scott. Included little punctuation in his drafts . Famous Works Writing Influence Work is influenced by the 18th century Enlightenment His work is popular throughout Europe during his time period Believed every human was practically decent regardless of class, religion, politics and ancestry Major theme in historical works is tolerance Waverley novels express belief in need for social progress First novelist to portray peasants realistically and equal to merchants, kings and soldiers Central theme of many novels were conflicts between opposing cultures Downfall, Death, Contributions
Father: Charles, Prince of Wales Mother: Diana, Princess of Wales Born: 21 june 1982 London Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level He is second in the line of succession Prince William was 15-years-old when Diana was killed The Royal William Rose hybrid red tea rose Coat of Arms to mark his 18th birthday, derived from his father's Coat of Arms with elements from the Coat of Arms used by his late mother Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Gap year Like many students, chose to have a gap year before beginning his university course. Worked on dairy farm Visited countries in Africa
History of Scotland Karoliina Grentsmann, Katri Hendrikson Viljandi Gümnaasium I VÕ Picts Ancient people Ancient eastern and northern Scotland Extinct Pictish language Art appears on stones Pictish Stones Monumental stelae Remaining evidence of the Picts From the 6th to 9th centuries The purpose of the stones Original sites Wars of Independence The First War 12961328 The Second War 13321357 Between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England Great national crisis Independent nation Union with England 18th century Political union between Scotland and England Treaty of Union It replaced the Scottish systems of currency First World War In 19141918 Provided manpower, ships, machinery, food etc Scotland sent 690,000 men to the war The Battle of Loos They made up 15 per cent of the national armed forces Second World War In 19391945 Shipy...
M.WILLIAM TURNER ,,THE SLAVE SHIP" Painter: Full name is Joseph Mallord William Turner, born on the 23 April 1775 and died on the 19 December 1851. He was an English Romantic landscape painter, watercolourist and printmaker. Although renowned for his oil paintings, Turner is also one of the greatest masters of British watercolour landscape painting. He is commonly known as "the painter of light". Painting: The subject of the painting is the practice of 18th century slave traders who would throw the dead and dying human 'cargo' overboard during the middle passage in the Atlantic Ocean. Turner was inspired by two sources: by the Zong Massacre of slaves and by lines from James Thomson's The Seasons (The Zong Massacre was the name given to the mass-killing of African slaves that took place in 1781 on the Zong). The violent power of the sea and the strange sea creatures represent the forces of nature punishing the guilty. The painting was
THE PEOP L E O F T H E AM E R I CA . I-LI IS, GRETE JA MA RTIN K. KOOSTASID: MA R IN THE BEGINNING. • WHEN COLUMBUS DISCOVERED AMERICA, THERE WAS ABOUT 10 MILLION NATIVE AMERICANS. • NEXT 200 YEARS, PEOPLE OF SEVERAL COUNTRIES SAILED ACROSS THE ATLANTIC OCEAN TO SETTLE AMERICA, WHICH WAS CALLED ‘’THE NEW WORLD’’. • PEOLE TOOK AWAY NATIVE AMERICAN’S LAND AND BROUGHT ILLNESSES THAT THEY COULDN’T SURVIVE. IRISH IN 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIES. • AMERICA WAS DREAM TO MANY IRISH. • FIRST PEOPLE WHO CAME TO AMERICA WERE MAINLY EDUCATED PEOPLE. • BELIVED THAT AMERICA WAS RICH LAND FULL OF OPPURTUNITIES FOR EVERYBODY. • THE LETTERS INVITED PEOPLE TO FOLLOW THE HAPPY SETTLERS THROUGHT THE „GOLDEN DOOR“. A ‘NEW’ BEGINNING FOR THE POOR. • IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 19TH CENTURY MILLIONS OF BRITISH PEOPLE STARTED THEIR JOURNEY TO AMERICA FROM LIVERPOOL. • POTATO FAMINE IN 1845-1849: MANY IRISH
He made many open-air sketches, using these as a basis for his large exhibition paintings, which were worked up in the studio. His pictures are extremely popular today, but they were not particularly well received in England during his lifetime. He did, however, have considerable success in Paris. Sailsbury Cathedral from the Meadows was painted by John Consatble in 1831, one year after his wife's death. He later added nine lines from ,,The Seasons" by 18th Century poet James Thomson that reveal the painting's meaning: That the rainbow is a symbol of hope after a storm that follows on the death of the young Amelia in the arms of her lover Celadon. I like the name of the painting Sailsbury Cathedral from the Meadows, because there is everything very clearly depicted in the painting is the perception and the message. In front of the painting you can see chariots with horses and in the background can be seen church and rainbow
Mery`s story Mery was born 18th April 1970 in London. Unfortunately she had a car accident, when she was only 10 months old, that left her blind. Her mom was beautiful and famous model. She didn`t want to rise that child. She decided to hire a teacher. With teacher`s help Mery learnt how to take care of herself. Mery`s mother didn`t even come to see how her daugher was doing. Over the following years Mery graduated university and became an honoured person. She became a girl who was smart and breathtakingly beautiful.
Newgate, City of London. It's mile and a half long, from Marble Archat the north east corner of Hyde Park to theTottenham Court Road History Between the 12th century and 1782 it was variously known as Tyburn Road (it was named after the River Tyburn) Uxbridge Road, Worcester Road and Oxford Road. Note: Today the name Uxbridge Road still exists for the portion of the London--Oxford Road between In the late 18th century, many of the surrounding fields were purchased by the Earl of Oxford, and the area was developed. It became popular to entertainers and for entertainment buildings such as the Pantheon. During the 19th century, the area became known for its shops. Oxford Street today Oxford Street is home to major department stores and numerous brands' flagship stores, as well as hundreds of smaller shops.
Al-Jazari, five machines to pump water, Turkish Artuqid dynasty 50 ingenious mechanical devices, developed segmental gears, mechanical controls, escapement mechanisms, clocks, robotics etc. Protocols for designing and manufacturing methods RENAISSANCE ERA First electrical engineer: William Gilbert First steam engine, 1698, Thomas Savery, rise to the industrial revolution, mass production Rise of engineering as a profession, 18th century Mechanicals arts, incorporated into engineering MODERN ERA Electral engineering, origins in the experiments of Alessandro Volta, 19th century Invention of the electric motor, 1872 Work of James Maxwell and Heinrich Hertz, 19th century, field of Electornics Chemical engineering, developed in 19th century 1990, rise of computer technology, first search engine, computer engineer Alan Emtage PHASES Pre-scientific revolution
state, although parts of the city also extend into Delaware and Fairfield counties Famous people born in Ohio • Neil Alden Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio. • He was an astronaut of the FISHNET and he was the first human being stepping on the Moon in the mission of the Apollo 11 Seven Presidents were born in Ohio Ulysses S. Grant James A. Garfield • Ulysses Simpson Grant 18th Rutherford B. Hayes • Rutherford Birchard Hayes 19th • James Abram Garfield 20th • Benjamin Harrison 23th • William McKinley 25th • William Howard Taft 27thBenjamin HarrisonWilliam McKinley Warren G. Harding William Howard Taft • Warren Gamaliel Harding 29th Phonograph More famous people • Clark Gable actor • Thomas Edison inventor • John Legend singer
Where? *the 33rd largest *6th most populous *9th most densely populated of the 50 US states *capital is Harrisburgh *Biggest cities are Philadelphia, Pittsburgh,Allentown, Erie, and Reading *Area 119 283 km² Someone famous Actors: Kevin Hart(Philadelphia) Andrew Lawrence (Abington) Will Smith(Philadelphia) Kerr Smith(Exton) joey lawrence(Philadelphia) Something you should know *Amish population *Farmers *Wine *The Drive In cinema Amish population *Pennsylvania Dutch *in the early 18th century, many Amish immigrated to Pennsylvania for a variety of reasons * Christian church fellowships *Total population 290 100 Farmers Roadside stands and indoor and outdoor farmer’s markets are a common sight throughout every county in Pennsylvania.These are the places you will get the most freshest and sweetest fruits and vegetables you’ve ever tasted. Wine Bring a corkscrew because you’ll have plenty of chances to use it. Pennsylvania is home to hundreds of wineries that
· 1620 - the English ship Mayflower sailed to North America from England. The ship failed to reach Virginia and landed in Plymouth instead. Jamestown and Plymouth were now the 2 settlements and grew rapidly. · 17th century - the English began to spread in Southern America as a result of slave trade. New kind of Englishes developed so that slaves and captors could understand eachother. This happening is called the Pidgin (Pidgin English). · 18th century - Large scale immigration from Ireland to North America. Parts of Canada were settled by the French, but Britain also had it's interest there. · 1763 - Canada (French speaking areas) was conceded to the British. · 1776 - the Declaration of Independence of the United States. England didn't want to let the United States go, but people who were born in North America considered themselves as Americans. · 1769 - Captain James Cook reached the coastline of new Zealand.
Sense and sensibility The story is about Elinor and Marianne, two daughters of Mr Dashwood by his second wife. They have a younger sister, Margaret, and an older half-brother named John. When their father dies, the family estate passes to John, and the Dashwood women are left in reduced circumstances. In 18th century womens didn´t have so big role in society as men´s. Only change to get rich by women`s was marriage with the rich man. In movie was mostly talked about high class people. Womens didn´t have the opportunity to take a part in policy. Richer womens had change to hire a butler, so they did´t have to do household job. Women`s free time activities where mostly: music( mostly violin or piano), handcrafting , celebrations and reading. Men`s had a big role in society
thick at the base and its flat roof is 24 meters in diameter. It is one of only two surviving bastions of medieval Tallinn. Nowadays the tower of Fat Margaret houses the Estonian Seafaring Museum. The Great Coast Gate It was one of six gates in the town wall in the Middle Ages. The Great Coast Gate was built in 14th century in the north side of the town on the Long Street to protect Tallinn. Before demolishing in the 18th century it was 4-storied and 14.4m high. Fat Margaret and The Great Coast Gate are connected to each other. The side of the gateway facing the port is decorated with a fine late-Gothic stone carving of the small coat of arms of Tallinn produced by the master stonecutter Gert Koningk in 1529. Used information: http://www.threesistershotel.com/content/home/history http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paks_Margareeta http://et.wikipedia
MODERN TALLINN Danel Toom Kärol Pilberg 9. class In this presentation we are focusing on the modern architecture of Tallinn. The city has alot of different modern buildings. We will intoduce you some of them in the next couple of minutes. KUMU Opend in 2006. Has close to 25 000 rooms. It has 7 floors. Kumu's permanent exhibition introduces Estonian art from 18th century till 1991. ESTONIAN FILM MUSEUM Opend in 2017. The building is minimalistic with façade of stained walls. It has an exhibitions dedicated to the history of cinema in Estonia. Architects were Anto Savi, Margus Soonets and Jürgen Lepper. NOA RESTAURANT Opend in 2014 The building has been specially built for the restaurant. The interior is simple and full of light and all tables have a view to the sea. VIIMSI SECONDARY SCHOOL
Education in Estonia { The beginning The history of formal education dates back to 1314th century crusades The first schools were built near churches The first primer was published in 1575 It was possible to learn reading & writing in various guilds during the 16th century 1617th century Education in the Estonian language started after the reformation by Martin Luther During Swedish era, on Gustav Adolf II's orders, the first school and university were built in 1631 GAG in Tallinn and in 1632 the University of Tartu After The Great Northern War, as Estonia was occupied by Russia, many admiralty schools were built 18th century During the reign of Russian empress Katarina II, many great improvements were made in peasant school system and girls started going to school Estonians were quite highly educated for that time, since at least half of the folk in a parish could read and a third write In 1739, the first bible w...
Himself His birth name was Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, but commonly known as Michelangelo. He was born on March 6th 1475 Caprese near Arezzo, Republic of Florence. Today, Caprese is known as Caprese Michelangelo. A young boy Michelangelo was sent to Florence to school. The young artist showed no interest in his schooling, preferring to copy paintings from churches and seek the company of painters. He was fantastically gifted. He died on February 18th 1564 in Rome, Papal States when he was 88 year-old. Michelangelo was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet and engineer of the High Renaissance. He field sculpture, painting, architecture and poetry. He is the best-documented artist of the 16th century. He told his apprentice, Ascanio Condivi: "However rich I may have been, I have always lived like a poor man." Works Two of his best-known works, the Pietà and David, were sculpted before he turned thirty.
Born: February 23rd, 1874 (Tahkuranna Parish) Died: January 18th, 1956 (Kalninin, Russia) Lawyer (University of Tartu) First president of Republic of Estonia Päts was born in Tahkuranna Parish to a family of Jakob Päts and Olga Tumanova. He started learning in local school. Continued in Riga's seminar and then went to Pärnu's Gymnasium. He graduated in Tartu University In 1898, Päts graduated from the faculty of Law of Tartu University. From 1901 to 1905 he worked as an editor in newspaper "Teataja".
Buckingham Palace the Queen's Guard remained at St James's Palace and a detachment guarded Buckingham Place, as it does today. Trooping the Colour · Often cited as the ceremonial event of the year, the Trooping the Colour marks the 'official' birthday of the Queen. · Her actual birthday is 21st April but it is a long-standing tradition to publicly celebrate her birthday on a summer day. · This tradition dates back to the early 18th century when the Colours of the battalion were carried past soldiers to reinforce the colours of their regiment so that they would recognise them in battle. · Ever since 1748 this ceremony has also marked the Sovereign's birthday. State Opening of Parliament · Dating back to Medieval London, this spectacular annual ceremony marking the beginning of the new parliamentary year takes places in October or November and
Latvia Capital city: Riga Total area: 65 000 km² Population: 2.3 million Language: Latvian Latvia, officially The Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of the Nothen Europe. The country has a temperate seasonal climate. Latvia and Estonia share a long common history. As a consequence of the Soviet occupation both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians (26.9% in Latvia and 25.5% in Estonia). Latvia was found on 18th November 1918. However, its independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II. In 1940, the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union, invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941, and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian for the next fifty years. The peaceful Singing Revolution, started in 1987. Lithuania Capital city: Vilnius Total area: 65 200 km² Population: 3.5 milion Language: Lithuanian
Emma The Origins Emma is a given female name. It is derived from the Germanic word ermen meaning whole or universal, and was originally a short form of Germanic names that began with ermen. It was introduced to England by Emma of Normandy, who was the wife of king Ethelred II. It was also borne by an 11th-century Austrian saint, who is sometimes called Hemma. After the Norman conquest this name became common in England. It was revived in the 18th century, perhaps in part due to Matthew Prior's poem 'Henry and Emma'. It was also used by Jane Austen for the central character, the matchmaker Emma Woodhouse, in her novel 'Emma'. Popularity Name Emma has been among the top names given to baby girls in the United States, England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Ireland, France,Sweden, Belgium, Canada, Australia, Norway, New Zealand, Hungary, Finland, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain in the past 10 years. It
18th February, 2015 Dear Ms Lake, I am writing to you regarding the advertisement in “Yes! Student magazine”. I would like to apply for the position of Activities Organiser. I am an 18-year-old student from Tallinn, Estonia. This year I am finishing the high school and I am planning to go to Ireland for my university studies. I had previous experience in organising events for children while working in “Vesiroos”, a summer camp in Estonia in July and August 2014. My duties included arranging outdoor games for children aged 7-11. I am confident that I am suitable for the job because I am good at organising different leisure activities. Furthermore, I love working with children and I have plenty of ideas what to do in a summer camp. I would like to enquire about the work in the camp. Could you let me know how many people will take part in one group? Could you also inform me if I can eat for free or I have to pay for the food? I would l...
1.7% Other GOVERNME NT Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy Elizabeth II is the Queen of New Zealand and the head of state Currency is New Zealand Dollar NZD LANGUAGES New Zealand English Te Reo Maori New Zealand Sign HISTORY Ancestors of Mori, arrived from Polynesia between 1200 and 1300 AD In 1642, a Dutch Explorer Abel Tasman, was the first European to discover New Zealand In 1769, Captain James Cook reached the islands. The first European to land on them 18th and 19th centuries Europeans began to officially settle on New Zealand The Treaty of Waitangi - protection Maori lands if the tribes recognize British control MAORI PAKEHA 20TH CENTURY MILITARY New Zealand Thousands of New After World War I troops fought Zealanders died was established overseas again in overseas in the the tradition of the Second World
ago. Estonians were one of the last pagan people in Europe. Estonia was incorporated into Christendom at the beginning of the 13th century, under the pressure of crusaders from Denmark and Northern Germany. Estonians were reduced to the status of peasantry until the 19th century. From 1558 onwards, Estonia became the battleground for the Livonian War involving Denmark, Sweden, Russia and Poland. Sweden emerged as the winner and Estonia remained under its influence until the beginning of the 18th century. During Swedish rule, the first university in Estonia was founded at Tartu in 1632. Tartu University is still widely considered the most important university in Estonia. The period is still often remembered by Estonians as "the Good old Swedish time". In the early 18th century, the Great Northern War left Estonia under Russian rule. A high point of the Estonian national movement was the first nation-wide Song Festival in Tartu in June 1869
battles. The tradition of carving lovespoons goes back to the 17th century as it was popular pastime for sailors at the sea. Nowadays lovespoons have become extremely popular as souvenirs and gift, because they are unique to Wales. The triple harp is the national instrument of Wales. It has been used for ages as an accompaniment to folk-singing and dancing and as a solo instrument. It is called triple harp because it has three rows of strings. By the end of the 18th century the triple harp was widely known as the welsh harp because of its popularity in Wales. Sessile Oak is the national tree of Wales, where it is also called Welsh Oak and it is also used to make furniture. It is a large tree up to 20-40 meters tall.
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