PASSIVE VOICE TEST FOR FORM 10 with answers (0)

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PASSIVE VOICE TEST FOR FORM 10 NAME:
Task 1. Turn active voice sentences into passive voice. Only keep the agent (by phrase= where absolutely necessary . Please remember that tense form (tegusõna aeg) should remain the same when the sentence is transformed into passive.
E.g. Chimps eat bananas ( Present Simple Active) → Bananas are eaten by chimps. (Present Simple Passive)
They were playing the piano . (Past Continuous Active) → Piano was being played. (Past Continuous Passive)

They will finish the house next month .

The house will be finished next month.

Susan has completed the essay .

The essay has been completed by Susan.

People should have left the bird alone.

The bird should have been left alone.

We cannot repair their car.

Their car cannot be repaired.

The owners had sent the money to a Swiss bank .

The money had been sent to a Swiss bank by the owners.

People speak English and French in Canada.

English and French are spoken in Canada.

The police may have seen the suspected criminal.

The suspected criminal may have been seen by the police.

We are going to redecorate our kitchen this July .

Our kitchen is going to be redecorated this July.

The committee is interviewing the candidate .

The candidate is being interviewed by the committee.

They make mistakes in almost every essay.

Mistakes are made in almost every essay.

POINTS /10

Task2. Transform the sentences with the beginning given while retaining the original meaning .

E.g. They believe John is a fantastic player . → John is believed to be a fantastic player.

→ It is believed that John is a fantastic player.

People say he escaped through the window . → John is said to have escaped through the window.

→ It is said that he escaped through the window.

They acknowledge that Mr. Hunt is very good at football .

Mr. Hunt is acknowledged to be very good at football.

People expect Ms. Kanepi to become a Wembley winner in the future.

It is expected that Ms Kanepi will become a Wembley winner in the future.

People think that global warming is getting worse .

Global warming is thought to be getting worse.

Observers claim that the last general elections were dishonest.

It is claimed that the last general elections were dishonest.

They understand that Gina is the prettiest girl in the group.

Gina is understood to be the prettiest girl in the group.

They confirm that Elvis has left the building .

It is confirmed that Elvis has left the building.

They report that the suspect has been captured.

The suspect is reported to have been captured.

They predict that this summer will be abnormally warm .

It is predicted that this summer will be abnormally warm.

People say that Ginger made the best performance .

Ginger is said to have made the best performance.

People assume that Eduard Wiiralt is one of the most well- known Estonian artists of all time.

Eduard Wiiralt is assumed to be one of the most well-known Estonian artists of all time.

POINTS /10

Task3. Causative constructions. Please convert the sentence structures according to logic of the samples.

SECTION A

E.g. Did you fix the car yourself? → No, I had it fixed

Are they going to paint the walls themselves? → No, they are going to have them painted.

Do you test your eyes yourself? Of course not, I always have them tested.

Are you redecorating your living room yourself? Well, not really . I am having it redecorated by a handyman who can do the job at an affordable cost .

Will you please wash your cars yourselves next time? No way! As always, we will have them washed in a car wash joint.

Should students mark their tests themselves? Certainly not! Students should have them marked by the teacher .

Have you ever changed tyres on your car by yourself? No never ! So far, I have (always) had them changed by car mechanics.

SECTION B

E.g. Contrary to his words , he had not painted the ceiling by himself → He had had it painted by a hired professional.

Unlike her mom, she has never done any homework by herself → She has always had it done by someone else .

In fact , she does not write books by herself. Instead, she has/ gets them written (for herself) by several ghost writers (variautor).

Honestly, I do not believe that Emily herself trimmed (pügas) the hedge (hekk) so neatly. I am of the opinion that she had/got it trimmed/done by Mr Proper , the gardener.

It is a common knowledge that Mr Lynx has not composed any of his motivational speeches by himself. Instead of making an effort himself, he has had/got them composed by a qualified language expert .

Most men do not press their trousers by themselves. Traditionally, men prefer to have/get them pressed/done by their wives. In the same sex families of the future, however, this tradition is bound to change for sure .

The majority of people cannot fix their motor vehicle nowadays. Therefore they are willing to pay a huge amount of money to have/get the smallest of problems fixed by car mechanics.

POINTS /20

TASK4. Translate the following sentences into English, using passive or causative where possible.

Sa peaksid laskma oma tervist regulaarselt kontrollida ning käima vähemalt 8000 meetrit iga päev, et olla heas füüsilises vormis ( physical form).

You should have/get your health checked regularly and walk at least 8000 metres every day to stay /be in a good physical form.

Õnn väidetakse olevat väikestes igapäevastes asjades nagu toetav perekond, paras hulk igapäevaseid kohustusi ja viimaks käputäis hobisid, mis ei lase igavusel tekkida.

Happiness is claimed to be in small everyday things like a supportive family, a fair amount of daily commitments and finally a handful of hobbies , which does not let the boredom set in.

POINTS /10

TOTAL /50

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