Enterprise 4 workbook p29/20, 21, 22 21 weren't interrupted hadn't reacted could join had been hadn't forgotten had bought 22 had told could hadn't came would have known hadn't gone could pay won't have hadn't decided could read couldn't talk 23 he would blown were more careful, would had washed the fruit .. .. wish I had there hadn't been
1. I do not know Portugal, I never been there. 2. I did not go to Portugal when I was in Spain last year. 3. Go and see what John is doing, will you? 4. The pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians. 5. Do not disturb her now! She is writing a proposal for a new project. 6. She was playing the piano when I knocked on her door last night. 7. I have been living in that flat for several years before I decided to move. 8. Imagine it! This time next week you will living in luxury in a first class hotel. 9. Jim is a good student. He always works hard. 10. When did you last see your sister? 11. This project will have been completed by the next year. 12. When I got home last night I found a note from my wife saying that she ran away with a friend of mine. 13. The whole house is in confusion because preparations made for this evening"s dance. 14
Terrorism and fighting against it Terrorism is not new and even though it has been used since the beginning of recorded history it can be relatively hard to define. Terrorism has been described differently as both a tactic and strategy; a crime and a holy duty; a justified reaction to oppression and an unforgivable abomination. Obviously, a lot depends on whose point of view it is being represented. Terrorism has often been an effective tactic for the weaker side in a conflict. Terrorism is most common in nations with the average political freedom, and is least common in the most democratic nations. In some cases, terrorism has been a means to carry on a conflict without the antagonist realizing the nature of the threat, mistaking terrorism for criminal activity. Because of these characteristics, terrorism has become increasingly common among those extreme goals throughout the world
The future seems dark. There have been plenty of ideas discussed about what will happen in 2012. But how do we know which to trust? There's very little legitimate scientific evidence out there to tell us unequivocally what the truth is, so what do we really know? The most important thing to remember when looking into all the theories going around is this: No one knows. Not the Mayan experts, not the conspiracy theorists, not the sceptics. Recently sceptics have used comments from modern day Mayans themselves that
Be Was/were Been Olema Do Did Done Tegema Make Made Made Teostama Beat Beat Beaten Lööma See Saw Seen Vaatama Go Went Gone Minema Read Read Read Lugema Write Wrote Written Kirjutama Teach Taught Taught Õpetama Bring Brought Brought Tooma Tear Tore Torn Kiskuma Pay Paid Paid Maksma Choose Chose Chosen Valima Ring Rung Rung Helisema Steal Stole Stolen Varastama Mistake Mistake Mistaken Viga Become became become Muutuma Fall fell Fallen Kukkuma Light Lit Lit valgustama Blow Blew Blown Puhuma Run Ran Run Jooksma Stand Stood Stood Seisma Lie Lay Lain Asetsema Fly flewn flown Lend...
of Microsoft's productivity suite. Formerly known as Office "12" in the initial stages of its beta cycle, it was released to business customers on November 30, 2006 and made available to detail customers on January 30, 2007, the same day as the formal detail launch of Windows Vista. Office 2007 contains a number of new features, the most notable of which is the entirely new graphical use interface called the Ribbon, replacing the menus and toolbars that have been the cornerstone of Office since its inception. Office 2007 equines Windows XP with Service Pack 2, Windows Serve 2003 with Service Pack 1, ok Windows Vista. Office 2007 aloe includes new application and reverie tool. Chief among thee I Groove, a collaboration and communication unite for miller brine, which we originally developed by Groove Network before being acquired by Microsoft in 2005. Aloe included I Office hare
Galileo Galilei Rauno Tapner 10M 2017 Basic information Galileo was born in Pisa, Italy, on 15 February 1564. He was an Italian polymath: astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, mathematician He has been called the: father of observational astronomy father of modern physics father of scientific method father of science Education At the age of 4, Galileo told his father that he wanted to be a monk. This was not exactly what father had in mind, so Galileo withdrew from the monastery. In 1581, at the age of 17, he gave into his father´s wishes entered the University of Pisa to study medicine, as his father wished
3 Energy Dividends You Can Still Trust This has been a bad year for energy dividends, but there are still a few out there that investors can still trust. With the price of oil recently hitting a sevenyear low and natural gas now at a 14 year low, there has been a deep impact on the cash flows at oil and gas companies. Many don't have enough money coming in to drill the required number of new wells needed to maintain their production rates, let alone any left over to pay shareholders a steady dividend. This has resulted in the reduction or suspension of a countless number of energyrelated dividends. All that said, there are a few energy dividends that investors can still trust. Here are
Iron Age England, thus the Icknield Way (one of England's ancient trackways) follows the line of the hills. · The name "Chiltern" comes from the Cilternsæte, a tribe that occupied the area in the early Anglo-Saxon period. · One of the principal Roman settlements in the Roman province of Britannia Superior was sited at Verulamium (now St Albans) and there are significant Roman and Romano-British remains in the area. · Use · The hills have been exploited for their natural resources for millennia. The chalk has been quarried for the manufacture of cement, and flint for local building material. The beechwoods of the Chiltern Hills have for centuries fostered the furniture trade, especially chair making.The clean water from the aquifer is still used for public supply and the chalk of the hills is an important aquifer, exploited to provide water supplies in the area.
Different nations. There has always been a moving and mixing of people, caused by different reasons. As a result of this process people now have mixed cultures and many cultural conflicts. It should be easy and good to live in a town full on different cultures, but it may cause some trouble to. Countries with rich diversity usually do not have a race problem.Small countries with only one or two nationalities can be the centre of such problem.The people in these countries do not have any
that they could do it in a dignified manner rather than have their lives prolonged by medical technology? Ultimately, it's a question of choice: empowering people to have control over their own bodies. The main opposition comes from religious groups, medical associations whose members see practising euthanasia as an inproper exctension of their role as carers. Throughout centuries the doctors' purpose in life has been to cure suffering, how can they be expected to do otherwise, even if it's done for a good cause. The issue has been misinterpreted by some people. They seem to be of the opinion that practicing euthanasia would turn nursing homes into places of fear and elderly people in residencial home are afraid that they will be a candidate. For whatever motive it may be done, all civilisations, all religions have regarded this as morally wrong.
Pärnu 80010 Estonia Mr. Püüa 4 November 2011 21 Park Street Pärnu 80010 Estonia Dear Mr Püüa I am waiting in a reply to your advertisement in Pärnu Postimees to apply for the position of football coach. I have been working in two different places. One was my own founded internet payment service, which is doing actually pretty good and the other place is at Karhu Kauhajoki, where I am the main coach for boys who are aged between 14 to 18. Also I went to body culture school in Denmark, which I graduated Cum Laude with GPA 4,9 out of 5,0. I have also finished Ahtme high school with gold medal, it is the only school in Estonia which bases mainly on football.
Be was been Misunderstand misunderstood 2 Bear bore born Oversleep overslept overslept Beat beat beaten Pay paid paid Become became become Put put put Begin began begun Read read read Bite bit bitten Ride rode ridden Break broke broken Ring rang rung Build built built Run ran run Burst burst burst Say said said Buy bought bought See saw seen Catch caught caught Sell sold sold Can could Send sent sent Come came come Set set set Cost cost cost Shoot shot shot Cut cut cut Sing sang sung Deal dealt dealt Sink sank sunk Dig dug dug Slide slid slid Do did done Speak spoke spoken Dream dream dreamt Spend spent spent Drive drove driven Stand stood stood Eat ate eaten Steal sto...
Native American craftsperson, using high-quality, natural materials that are not machine stamped. The Navajo people are regarded as being the pioneers of Native American art. They are particularly renowned for their rugs and unique silversmithing techniques. They were also pioneers when it came to basketry and are recognized the world over for their basket weaving skills. Rug Weaving Commercial production of handwoven blankets and rugs has been an important element of the Navajo economy. Rug weaving is another traditional Navajo art form. Navajo women believe the art of weaving was taught by Spider Woman, who constructed a loom according to directions given by the Holy People. Anthropologists speculate Navajos learned to weave from Pueblo people by 1650. Navajo rugs and weavings have gone through an evolution, the earlier weavings were influenced by legends and represented meaningful events in their lives.
Summary I made my presentation about infotechnology usage in motorsport. I chose this topic because I am an infotechnology student and also I have been rally driver since 2009. I believed this could be interesting topic for others to hear because you can’t really find much information about the technologies used in different motorsport disciplines from the Internet but you can learn about them usually when somebody tells you about those technologies. Because I’m a rally driver and I know most about rallying I focused on rally and in addition talked little bit about Formula One and also about simulators. Most of the information I used
left became the man on the right who was ultimately responsible for the death of about 50 million people all over the world!! Birth • Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau, Austria. • Adolf was 1 of 6 children - 3 of who died at early ages Parents Alois Schickelgruber Hitler was a customs official who was illegitimate by birth. His father, Adolf’s grandfather, may have been Jewish. He died when Adolf was 14 and left him a small inheritance. Klara Hitler was very young when she married the older Alois. She showered young Adolf with love and affection. Adolf carried a picture of his mom until the day he died. She died of breast cancer when Adolf was 18 years old. Education • Attended a Benedictine monastery school where he took part in the choir. • When it was time to choose a secondary school, Adolf wanted to become an artist.
SHAKESPEARE William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564; died 23 April 1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. POEMS · In 1593 and 1594, when the theatres were closed because of plague, Shakespeare published two narrative poems on erotic themes, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece. He dedicated them to Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton. In Venus
Technology has dramatically changed leisure and hobbies Family drives with a car, husband turns the car looking at the GPS directions to home. Wife shares pictures to Instagram with her iPhone and in the backseat girl is playing with her iPad and boy reads on his kindle. This is normal nowadays, because technolgy has been improved for example people can now communicate with each other much faster. It is great, although it can also harm people. Technology is serious responsibility- if people do not use an invention carefully, then it would end up the wrong way. The word „Leisure“ meaning changes in every 10 to 20 years. 50 years ago spare time was usually considered as that part of a day when people took a nap or children played with each other
I am writing to you with a big problem. In our company some persones dont get a Email from me. I've got a lot of feedbacks, where you some of you said about : Why I didnt get a email, if half of them got. So now a little bit more about email's. I wrote down some tips: If the email didn't come to you CHECK Spam box. Susan has found out that all my emails are exactly in spam box. Another thing can be that your given address is old and you have been changed it to new one, it means come to my office and lets check together your information. Because I figured out that Michel and Sandra used a new email, but I had an old one. Hope that this tips will help you and next email from me will come with no problems. Best Regrads, Full name 5265*** OÜ CandyShop
continues up to the present of irregular verbs) up to now, He has gone. He hasn't gone. Has he gone? since for recently I have been I haven't been Have I been all day action began in the past and has working. working. working? just stopped the whole day He has been He hasn't been Has he been Present Perfect how long the action has been have/has + been + working. working. working?
The Present Progressive Passive am is + being + III pv are Examples: I am being watched. A book is being read. Marks are being given. The Past Progressive Passive was were + being + III pv Examples: I was being watched. A book was being read. Marks were being given. The Present Perfect Passive have has been + III pv Examples: I have been watched. A book has been read. Marks have been given. The Past Perfect Passive had been + III pv Examples: I had been watched. A book had been read. Marks had been given. The Future Perfect Passive will have been + III pv Examples: I will have been watched. A book will have been read.
V He, she, it He, she, it is He, she, it has He, she, it has b I works working worked We, you, they are working K He has been working hard al Has he been working hard? He has not been working har He has worked here since 1987. He always works hard. He is working in his room now
active I (-es) writes is + III II (-ed) wrote was + III has + III has written has been + III is/was + ing is writing is/was being + III had + III had written had been + III will have + III will have written will have been +III will/can + I will write will/can be + III active passive I (-es) is + III II (-ed) was + III has + III has been + III is/was + ing is/was being + III had + III had been + III will have + III will have been +III will/can + I will/can be + III active writes wrote
I walk I am (I'm) walking you walk you are (you're) walking he walks he is (he's) walking she walks she is (she's) walking it walks it is (it's) walking we walk we are (we're) walking they walk they are (they're) walking Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Continuous I have (I've) walked I have been walking you have (you've) walked you have been walking he has (he's) walked he has been walking she has (she's) walked she has been walking it has (it's) walked it has been walking we have (we've) walked we have been walking they have (they've) walked they have been walking Past Simple Past Continues I walked I was walking you walked you were walking
Lihtolevik Kestev olevik Täisminevik Kestev Lihtminevik Kestev minevik Enneminevik Kestev täisminevik enneminevik I pv Am/is/are, I pv, Has/have, III Has/have, II pv, -ed Was/were, -ing Had, III pv Had, been, -ing -ing pv/-ed been, -ing *Recurring *Action *(Giving new *Actions that *Short action *Longer action *Action that *Showing the actions happening right about) recent are still in that that is happened in cause of
The Past Perfect is used to make clear that one action in the past happened before another action in the past. When we arrived home, Anna had gone to bed. George didn’t want to come to the cinema with us because he had already seen the film twice. It was my first time in an airplane. I was very nervous because I hadn’t flown before. 2 Past Perfect Continuous (Progressive) The Past Perfect Continuous is had been + an -ing-form. I had been reading / you’d been reading Negative you had not been working /you hadn’t been working Question Had he been waiting? When to use the Past Perfect Continuous The Past Perfect Continuous is used to talk about a situation or activity that happened over a period up to a particular point of time in the past, or until shortly before it.
Had I Have I sung? Will I have sung? sung? CONTINUO + I was Iam singing I will be singing singing US Iwas not I am not I will not be be + -ing singing singing singing ? Was I Am I Will I be siniging? singing? singing? CONTINUO + Ihad been I have been I will have singing singing been singing US I had not I have not I will not have PERFECT been been singing been singing have been + singing -ing ? Had I been Have I been Will I have singing? singing? been singing?
Jim has had three car accidents. (up to the present) • Indefinite events, which may have an obvious result in the present. I've twisted my ankle. (that’s why I'm limping) • With state verbs, a state which lasts up to the present. I've lived here for the past ten years. 2 • A habitual action in a period of time up to the present. I've been jogging every morning for the last month. Contrasts with Past Simple Past Simple is used with time expressions which refer to definite times. The time may be stated or understood. Compare: I've bought a new car. (indefinite) I bought a new car last week. (definite) I bought the car after all. (implied definite: the car we talked about) Choice between Past Simple and Present Perfect for recent events may depend on the mental attitude of the speaker
Arrangements for the future. I am flying to Toronto next Friday. Negative form: We aren't (are not) working at the moment. I am not enjoying this show very much. Question form: Are they playing football in the park right now?Why is she laughing? Signal words: at the moment, now, right now, Listen!, Look! etc. PRESENT PERFECT (täisminevik) Form: have/has + past participle (3. põhivorm) Use: 1. An action in the past, where the fact, not the time, is important. I have been to England four times. 2. An action in the past that has a result now. She has lost her keys. 3. Something that began in the past and still continues now. He has been in hospital since Monday. Negative form: We haven't (have not) done our homework yet. He hasn't (has not) visited his granny since August. Question form: Have we met before? How much of that book has she read?
v Progressive Somebody was cleaning the room when I The room was being cleaned when I arrived. arrived Future will/shall + be + ing Kasutatakse Future Simple aega. Progressive She will be visiting her aunt then. Her aunt will be visited by her then. Present have/has + 3.v have/has + been + 3.v Perfect This room looks nice. Somebody has The room looks nice. It has been cleaned it. cleaned. Past perfect had + 3.v had + been + 3.v The room looked much better. Somebody The room looked much better. It had had cleaned it. been cleaned. Future Perfect will + have + 3
puhul. Is kasutatakse he/she/it puhul . Present Prefect: Abitegusõn: Have/Has . jutustav lause : nt. I have stuidied my homework . Jaatav: Yes You/ I have/ Yes she has/ yes they have eitav lause: No I/you haven't/ no she hasn't/ No, they haven't. Küsiv lause: have you... ?/ Have they...? / Has She... ? . Have ja has on selle pärast , et Have kasutatakse I/You/mitmuse puhul . Has kasutatakase She/He/it puhul . Present Perfect Continous: Abiteg: Have/has+been. Jutustav lause: nt. I have been studying english for 6 years. Jaatav lause: Yes I/you have been.../Yes they have been.../ Yes She has been... . Eitav lause: No I/you haven't been .../ No they haven't been .../ No, She hasn't been... Küsiv lause: Have you been ... ?/ Have they been... ? / Has she been ... ?
Simple Continuous/Progressive Perfect Perfect Continuous Present Tegusõna algvorm be + -ing have/has + 3.v have/has been + -ing I work. He works. I am working. I have worked. I have been working. Past 2.v was/were + -ing had + 3.v had been + -ing I worked. I was working. I had worked. I had been working. Future will + 1.v will be + -ing will have + 3.v will have been + -ing I will work. I will be working. I will have worked. I will have been working. Future in the Past would + 1.v would be + -ing would have + 3
Tense form Active voice Passive voice Present Simple I greet him every day. He is greeted every day. Present Continuous I am greeting him. He is being greeted. Present Perfect I have greeted him today. He has been greeted today. Present Perfect Continuous I have buun greeting him. He has been greeted today. Past Simple I greeted him yesterday. He was greeted yesterday. Past Continuous I was greeting him. He was being greeted. Past Perfect I had greeted him. He had been greeted. Past Perfect Continuous I had been greeting him. He had been greeted. Future Simple I will greet him. He will be greeted. Future Continuous I will be greeting him
Examples: · Jane was being at my house when you arrived. Not Correct · Jane was at my house when you arrived. Correct Present Perfect [has/have + past participle] Examples: · You have seen that movie many times. · Have you seen that movie many times? · You have not seen that movie many times. USE 1 Unspecified Time Before Now Examples: · I have seen that movie twenty times. · I think I have met him once before. · There have been many earthquakes in California. · People have traveled to the Moon. · People have not traveled to Mars. · Have you read the book yet? · Nobody has ever climbed that mountain. · A: Has there ever been a war in the United States? B: Yes, there has been a war in the United States. TOPIC 1 Experience Examples: · I have been to France. This sentence means that you have had the experience of being in France. Maybe you have been there
millele järgneb tegija. Ajavorm Aktiiv Passiiv Tense form Active voice Passive voice Present simple Mary teaches me. I am taught by Mary. Present cont. Mary is teaching me. I am being taught by Mary. Present perf. Mary has taught me. I have been taught by Mary. Present perf. cont. Mary has been teaching me. I have been taught by Mary. Past simple Mary taught me. I was taught by Mary. Past cont. Mary was teaching me. I was being taught by Mary. Past perf. Mary had taught me. I had been taught by Mary. Past perf. cont. Mary had been teaching me. I had been taught by Mary. Future simple Mary will teach me
Past Simple He studied art. Art was studied. Past Continuous He was studying art. Art was being studied. Future Simple He will study art. Art will be studied. Future Continuous He will be studying art. Future Perfect He will have studied art. Art will have been studied. Future Perfect Continuous He will have been studying art. Present Perfect He has studied art. Art has been studied. Present Perfect Continuous He has been studying art. Past Perfect He had studied art. Art had been studied. Past Perfect Continuous He had been studying art. Future-in-the-Past He would study art
· The Future Simple Passive in the Past would be + III pv Examples: I would be watched. A book would be read. Marks would be given. · The Present Progressive Passive am is + being + III pv are Examples: I am being watched. A book is being read. Marks are being given. · The Past Progressive Passive was were + being + III pv Examples: I was being watched. A book was being read. Marks were being given. · The Present Perfect Passive have has been + III pv Examples: I have been watched. A book has been read. Marks have been given. · The Past Perfect Passive had been + III pv Examples: I had been watched. A book had been read. Marks had been given. · The Future Perfect Passive will have been + III pv Examples: I will have been watched. A book will have been read. Marks will have been given · The Future Perfect Passive in the Past would have been + III pv Examples: I would have been watched.
Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. I was studying while he was making dinner. She was always coming to class late. Active= The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store. Passive= The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. 6. Present Perfect [has/have + past participle]. Tegevus toimus teadmata ajal minevikus. You have seen that movie many times. I have seen that movie twenty times. I have been to France. You have grown since the last time I saw you. Man has walked on the Moon. James has not finished his homework yet. I have had a cold for two weeks. Active= Many tourists have visited that castle. Passive= That castle has been visited by many tourists. 7. Present Perfect Continuous [has/have + been + present participle]. Tegevus algas minevikus ning kestab siiani. You have been waiting here for two hours. They have been talking for the last hour. Recently, I
Is Yours", "Life's a B***h" and "One Love" failed to achieve significant chart success. There are ten songs on the album. Producers of the album are such legends as DJ Premier, Large Professor, L.E.S., MC Serch, Pete Rock and Q-Tip. I think this is one of the best rap albums of all time. NaS's lyrics are incredible and beats are fantastic. I cannot decide what my favourite song on the album is because every track is unique in its own way. Thru NaS's career his rhymes have all ways been very complicated. He is like a human dictionary and he is a great storyteller. The only song I did not like was the first track on the album called "The Genesis" but it was not really a song it was more like an intro so I am not disappointed. I listen to every single track on the album without skipping one and if you are a true hip-hop fan like me you will be in heaven when you own an original copy of the album. So buy one and support the artist.
frequency(kordumine ) adverbs(määrsõna) N: Do you go to school by car every day ? I don't often watch TV. 2)Present continuousbe + verb + ing. Actions happening now N; Look! It's snowing. I'm meeting Jane tonight. You're always losing things. 3)keep + ingto describe habitual actions which may be irritating. N: my uncle keeps making silly jokes. Present perfect: 1) Present perfect simple: have/has + past participle. N: I've been here for ten minutes .The phone has rung ten times today. Look at this cheque,'I've won first prize. They have made a new star wars film. I've just got home. How long have you been here ? Have you ever been to Paris? It's the best book I've ever read. It's the first time I have ever been abroad. 2)Present perfect continious : have/has + been + ing. N:I've been living in this flat since 2000. I've been waiting for ages. I'm hot,I've been running.
(kestev olevik) He/she/it is going Is not going Is he going? We/you/they are making Are not making Are you making? Present Perfect I Have asked Have not asked Have I asked? (täisminevik) He/she/it Has gone Has not gone Has she gone? We/you/they Have made Have not made Have they made? Present Perfect I have been asking Have not been asking Have I been asking? Continuous (kestev He/she/it has been going Has not been going Has he been going? täisminevik) We/you/they have been making Have not been making Have they been making? Past Simple I Asked Did not ask Did I ask? (lihtminevik) He/she/it Went Didnot go Did he go?
PRESEN PAST FUTURE PRESEN PAST FUTURE T T v do V+ed II am was will be v+ed v+s does did Will+v is v + ed were +ed are am Was/ Will be + am Was/were + is + v + were+v+ing v + ing is being + ed _ ing being+ed are are have Had+v+ed Will+have have HAD BEEN WILL + +v + v+ed has + v+ed HAVE +ed/III been+ed BEEN+v+ed has Have Had been Will+ Has +v+ing have been _ _ _ +been/ + v+ing +v+ing
2) What were they doing? When mother came Present Perfect have + III /-ed Have not + III /-ed 1) Has she gone to already (neg., inter. = yet) (Täisminevik: Ma olen he, she, it } has + III /-ed he, she, it } has not + III Mexico? never/ever käinud koolis) /-ed 2) Where have you been? for since today ex: I have gone to Paris. this morning/afternoon ex: She has not been to Tokyo. Past Perfect had + III /-ed had not + III /-ed 1) Had they gone away by that time
Kasutus: When, while, as Tegevus: 1. ajutised sündmused. 2. 2 või enam tegevust ,,While i was reading, he was garding." 3. minevikus katkestatud tegevus ,,I was having a shower, when the phone rang." 4. konktreetne kellaaeg minevikus ,, I was watching TV yesterday at 5!" Present Perfect (täisminevik,olevikuaeg) have/has + III pv. Kasutus: Never, ever, already, yet, before, since, for. Tegevus: 1. tegevused alg. Minevik -> now ,,I have been a teacher for 5 years." 2. mineviku situatsiooni resultaat olevikus ,,I have lost my purse." 3. kogemused ,,Have you been in USA?" Have Gone Have Been Go Verbid: She has gone to Austria ( Ta läks Austriasse.) She has been to Austria ( Ta on käinud Austrias.) Past Perfect (enneminevik) had + III pv. Kasutus: For, since, after, by (time), before. Üle õla vaatamine, mis kunagi lõppes. Tegevus: 1
He is working He isn't working Is he working PRESENT PERFECT [have/has + ed] täisolevik · algab minevikus ja kestab siiani · just lõpetatud tegevus, mille tegevused ilmuvad olevikus · teadmata aeg, kui midagi on minevikus juhtunud. väljendid, mida kasutatakse: for, since, already, always, just ever, never, so far, today, this week/month etc, how long, lately, recently, still, etc. He has worked He hasn't worked Has he worked PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS [have/has been + ing] · tegevus, mis algas minevikus ja jätkub olevikus ( for, since, all morning/day/year etc) · algas minevikus ja kestis mingi aja. tegevuse tulemus on minevikus · väljendada viha, ärritust ja tüütatust. · korduvad tegevused minevikus väljendid, mida kasutatakse: for, since, how long, lately, recently He has been working He hasn't been working Has he been working PAST SIMPLE[+ed/IIpv] lihtminevik · tegevused, mis juhtusid kindlal ajal minevikus
Past Continuous Was/were + Was/were + being + III Was/were + have/get + Last night at 8 p.m. Kestev minevik I pv + -ing pv -ing + sth + III pv Present Perfect Have/has + Have/has + Have/has + had/got + sth Never, ever, before, Täisolevik III pv been + III pv + III pv already, since Past Perfect Had + been + Had + had/got + Had + III pv ---------------------- Enneminevik III pv sth + III pv
ex. Jenny is working in a restaurant this week. The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Present: be, cost, fit, mean, suit; belong, have; feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch; believe, know, think, understand; answer, ask, reply, say Simple Present Present Perfect Progressive infinitive form of 'have' + been + ing-form (3rd person singular: infinitive + 's') I / you / we / they have been speaking I / you / we / they speak he / she / it has been speaking he / she / it speaks Rules
PASSIVE SENTENCES Active (subject+verb) Passive (object+verb) Present Simple Passive am/is/are + III PV She writes books. The books are written _________ Present Continuous Passive am/is/are + being + III PV She is writing a book. The book is being written.______ Present Perfect Passive Have/has + been + III PV She has written a book. The book has been written._____ Past Simple Passive was/were + III PV She wrote a book. The book was written._________ Past Continuous Passive was/were + being + III PV She was writing a book. The book was being written.____ Past Perfect Passive had + been + III PV She had written a book. The book had been written._____ Future Simple Passive will + be + III PV She will write a book. The book will be written.______
Pr.S. He writes the letters The letters are written (by him) Pr.C. He is writing the letters The letters are being written Pr.P. He has written the letters The letters have been written P.S. He wrote the letters The letters were written (by him) P.C. He was writing the letters The letters were being written P.P. He had written the letters The letters have been written F.S. He will write the letters The letter will be written by him. F.C. He is writing the letters The letters will being written F.P. He will have written the letters The letters will have been written Modal He should write the letters The letters should be written am/is/are + V ed/IIIpp am/is/are + being + pp have/has + been + pp was/were + pp was/were + being + pp had + been + pp will be + pp will + being + pp will have + been + pp
Passiv: A Letter is written by Rita Simple Past Active: Rita wrote a letter Passiv: a letter was written by Rita Present perfect Active: Rita has written a letter Passiv: A letter has been written by Rita Future 1 Active: Rita will write a letter Passiv: A letter will be written by Rita Past Perfect Active: Rita had written a letter Passiv: A letter had been written by Rita TENCE FORM ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
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