..........53 4.3.13 BIM functionalities/uses .......................................................................................................55 4.4 CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................................................58 CHAPTER 5- INTEGRATION OF LEAN CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING .........................................................................................................59 5.1 THEORETICAL WORK OF INTEGRATING LEAN CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING ..........................................................................................................................................59 5.2. INTEGRATED PROJECT DELIVERY (IPD) ........................................................................................60 5.2.1 Definition of IPD ............................................................................
introduce the topic to viewers through the eyes of a person who suffers from a phobia and by the solutions and explanations given by a psychologist. In the content chapters there have been explained the concepts of phobias and also are given the descriptions of phobias and different features of phobias. There are also chapters about the classification of fears and the causes of phobias. There is also some information about the effectiveness of various treatment options. As a theoretical source there have been used eight sources, four of them are from the Internet. Both of the interviewees (Carmen Seljamaa and Janet Vavilov) phobias are caused by a shock. Both of the interviewees said that they have not gone to see a doctor with their phobias; they also pointed out that maybe some day their phobia will get worse and then they would neet to visit a doctor or a psychiatrist. This fact also explains why there are so many people with phobias
Social Indicators Research 34 (2)" 4. Kirch, M. ,,Eakate hoolekandesüsteemist Rootsis" 5. Kutsar, D. ,,Multiple Welfare Losses and Risk of Social Exclusion in the Baltic States during Societal Transition." 6. Land, Kennet C. (2001) ,,Models and indicators. Social Forces" 7. Lyonette C., Crompton, R., Wall, K.(2007) ,,Gender, occupational class and work-life conflict. Community, Work and Family" 8. Noll, H-H (2002) ,,Towards a European system of social indicators: theoretical framework and system architecture. Social Indicators Research" 9. Olagnero, M., Torrioni, P., Saraceno, C.(2008) ,,Patterns of sociability in the enlarged EU." 10. Paugam, S., Russell, H. (2000),,The effects of employment precarity and unemployment on social isolation." 11. Poolakese, A., Reinomägi, A. (2008) ,,Vaesus ja sotsiaalne kaitse. Lapsed." 12. SA Eesti Koostöö Kogu ,,Eesti Inimarengu Aruanne 2008" 13. Saks, K., Allev, R., Soots, A., Kõiv, jt
the specification of vocabulary (i.e., the evaluation of the other aspects of writing is performed as described above). Latent Semantic Analysis and its variants are employed by some developers to provide estimates as to how close the vocabulary in the candidate answer is to a targeted vocabularly set. The third approach is to develop models that are based on a "gold standard" formulated by experts. To date this mechanism for developing models is more theoretical than applied. If normative models can be created for the relevant dimensions of writing (i.e., age and writing genre), then other variables could be tailored on an a priori basis to generate a statistical blueprint for the ideal response. The blueprint may or may not be aligned with human ratings. For example, the guidelines for a few high-stakes writing programs explicity direct raters to ignore expressions of non-standard English. However,
A Tapchan power plant should be build at a cost of a small island with only little KW tides. The wave climate is about 120 . The collector of the tapered channel has mcrl an opening of 40 m. The efficiency of the low head Kaplan turbine is about 75 % and the friction of about 5 % which reduces the kinetic energy in the tapered channel and the piping system in total. Please calculate the theoretical maximum power output of the power plant. 16 Oscillating water column (OWC) Like the tapered channel systems, an oscillating water column power plant is also located at shore in regions with a low tidal range. An oscillating wave column power plant has a hollow container of concrete half filled with water which is open to the sea below sea level. A wave reaching the power plant causes a water flow through the opening below sea level. That causes a vertically rising of the
years. New York: Macmillan. Henderson, V., & Nite, G. (1978). Principles and practice of nursing (6th ed.). New York: Macmillan. Leininger, M. (1996). Culture care theory, research and practice. Nursing Science Quarterly, 9(2), 72 OE 75. Macrae, J. (1995). NightingaleTMs spiritual philosophy and its significance for modern nursing. Image, 27(1), 8 OE 10. McQuiston, C.M., & Webb, A. (1995). Foundations of nursing theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Meleis, A. (1991). Theoretical nursing: Development and progress. Philadel- phia: Lippincott. Neuman, B., & Young, R.I. (1972). A model for teaching total per- son approach to patient problems. Nursing Research, 21, 264 OE 269. Nightingale, F. (1992). In D.P. Carroll (Ed.), Notes on nursing (commem- orative ed., pp. 8 OE 76). Philadelphia: Lippincott. Peplau, H. (1994). Quality of life: An interpersonal perspective. Nursing Science Quarterly, 7(1), 12 OE 14. Reilly, D.E. (1975). Why a conceptual framework
SUMMARY I chose to write my research work on topic Water-saving oppurtunities in domestic household. The particular topic was chosen because every day people use enourmous amounts of water and I wanted to know how big the saving is going to be while using water reasonably. Water- saving options have been researched before and have been started to realize that only 1% of the water in the world is suitable for drinking, besides it is very unevenly divided. The theoretical part of my research work introduces new opportunities for water-saving, from things that should be taken into account in house building to easy ways how to remarkably save water in domestic household. The research part is based on experiment and the analysis of its results. The aim of this research work was to explain the nature of domestic water consumption and to find opportunities to use it reasonably.
Sellised tooted sisaldavad näiteks kummelit, Mg 2%, tsinki, hüdrokortisooni, hennat või aloe verat. Seendermatiidi korral tuleb kasutusele võtta ka seenevastased vahendid nagu klotrimasool või nüstatiin. Märksõnad: mähkmedermatiit, imik, väikelaps, tekkepõhjused, ennetamine, leevendamine 3 DIAPER DERMATITIS CAUSING FACTORS, RELIEVING METHODS AND PREVENTION AMONG INFANTS ABSTRACT This research is a theoretical literature review. The aim of this research was to describe diaper dermatitis causing factors, relieving methods and preventing methods among infants. Resources used in this paper were published in years 2007 2017 and were available as free full texts. Authors used 40 resources and 38 of them were evidence based articles of wich 22 were theoretical literature reviews and 16 empirical researches. Diaper dermatitis is the most common skin problem during infancy. Main causing factors
The location is very important because over there the client can test the boat on the spot. In manufacturing will be used high technology, the best machines and the best equipment. The workconditiones for the workpeople will be comfortable so that they can work precisely and produce the best quality. The workers will be chosed on specific rules which means that everyone must be the specialist in his speciality. To fill work purpose there is planed next tasks: 1. The theoretical activity plan 2. Bring out company facts 3. Bring out organization priorities and strategy 4. Perform company analysis 5. Introduce company market tone 6. Compose market plan 7. Analyse financing plan SISUKORD SUMMARY......................................................................................................................2 SISSEJUHATUS..............................................................................................................5 1
selle läbi iseennast. (The truly dedicated healer is a healed or whole individual, who heals or makes whole those whose sacred trust rests in him as the healer who, in healing himself, is healing others.) KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS Ahsen, A. "Basic Concsepts of eidetic psychotheraphy." New York: Brandon House, 1973. Ahsen, A. "Psycheye: Self-analytic consiousness." New York: Brandon House, 1977. Bühler, C. "Basic theoretical concepts of humanistic psychology."American Psychologist, 1971, 24, 378-386 Feldenkrais, M. "Body and mature behavior." New York: International Universities. Press, 1973 Ferguson, M "The aquarian conspiracy: Personal and social transformation in the 1980's." Los Angeles: J.P.Tarcher, 1980
Armada, a victory that drastically curtailed the ability of Spain to wage war abroad. The seven provinces in the Union of Utrecht were cleared of Spanish troops by 1600. (3) From 1609 to 1621 a truce was in effect between the Spanish and the Dutch, but the war subsequently dragged on until 1648, when the Spanish signed the Treaty of Münster, by which the sovereignty of the Dutch Republic of the United Provinces was recognized. The republic thus severed all theoretical ties with Spain and the Holy Roman Empire and became one of the great powers on the Continent, a republic in the midst of monarchies. (3) 2.6 The Golden Age In the early 17th century, when eventual Dutch independence was assured, an era of great commercial prosperity opened, as did the so-called Golden Age of Dutch art, with such painters as Rembrandt and Jan Vermeer. By the mid-17th century the Netherlands was the foremost 9
mis annavad sellele tegevusele tähenduse. Erinevad mõiste ,,kultuur" definitsioonid peegeldavad erinevaid teoreetilise mõistmise viise või inimtegevuse hindamise erinevaid kriteeriume. Teatud konteksides tähistab mõiste kultuur artefakte [teoseid] muusikas, kirjanduses, maalikunstis, teatris ja filmis. Culture generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance. Different definitions of "culture" reflect different theoretical bases for understanding, or criteria for evaluating, human activity. In some contexts, a frequent usage of the term culture is to indicate artifacts in music, literature, painting and sculpture, theater and film. 1 1. loeng Sissejuhatus: kultuuri mõistest ja määratlustest Encyclopaedia Britannica (2003): "Inimesele e
Kvalitatiivsete meetodite üldkursus 1.Sissejuhatus Miks uurida ühiskonda teaduslikult? (Babbie 2004) Argielu tunnetamine ja selle puudused: Piiratud kogemus, puudub maht ja sügavus Teoreetiliste teadmiste puudumine Süstemaatilisuse ja järjepidevuse puudumine Analüütilisuse puudumine Emotsioonid segavad Teadusliku käsitluse üldised nõuded Teaduslik tunnetamine toimub teaduslikus kontekstis ja on dialoogiline Teaduslik tegevus on süstemaatiline ja järjepidev tegevus Teaduslik tunnetamine toimub selleks spetsiaalselt välja arendatud meetodite alusel Teadusliku tunnetamisprotsessi tulemuseks on tõendatav teadmine uuritavast objektist Teaduslik teadmine on objektiivne, s.t vastab antud hetkel juhtiva teadlaskonna poolt objektiivseks tunnistatud nõuetele, s.t objektiivsus on kokkuleppe küsimus Teadusliku uurimise eesmärgiks on saada usaldusväärset teadmist uuritava tegelikkuse objekti kohta Traditsioonilised teadusliku uurimise eesmärgid M...
Juhendaja: Merike Kuhhi Allkiri Säilitamise koht: Rakvere Gümnaasium ANNOTATION 2 Rakvere Gymnasium Class: 11.B Title: ,," Field of study: estonian, literature Allowed to defend: Number of pages: Abstract: The title of the research is ,,The popularity of equestrian sports nowadays". The subject is selected to the author`s personal discretion. The theoretical part of research tells about history and different kinds of equestrian sports. The goal is to approve or discard next hypotesis: at least 10% of students in Tapa Gymnasium are involved in equestrian sports, no less than 50% presume that equestrian sport is interesting and the most thrilling is showjumping. The research questions are: How many of students in Tapa Gymnasium attend in equestrian sport? How many of students think that equestrian sport is interesting? What is the
Index 217 Preface As its title slyly suggests, this book is an introduction to the main issues in contemporary philosophy of language. Philosophy of language has been much in vogue since early in the twentieth century, but only since the 1960s have the issues begun to appear in high resolution. One crucial development in the past forty years is the attention of philoso- phers of language to formal grammar or syntax as articulated by theoretical linguists. I personally believe that such attention is vital to success in phi- losophizing about language, and in my own work I pay as much of it as I am able. With regret, however, I have not made that a theme of this book. Under severe space limitations, I could not expend as many pages as would be needed to explain the basics of formal syntax, without having to omit presentation of some philosophical issues I consider essential to competence in the field.
We planned to use the VME bus as the basis for the system. Each scan from the CCD had to be read, normalized, filtered, and then converted to 1-bit- per-pixel monochrome. During the meetings that were held to establish the system architecture, one of the engineers insisted that we pass all the data through the VME bus. In those days, the VME bus had a maximum bandwidth specification of 40 megabytes per second, and very few systems could achieve the maximum theoretical bandwidth. The bandwidth we needed looked like this: Read data from camera into system: 30.72 Mbytes/sec Pass data to normalizer: 30.72 Mbytes/sec Pass data to filter: 30.72 Mbytes/sec Pass data to monochrome converter: 30.72 Mbytes/sec Pass monochrome data to output: 3.84 Mbytes/sec If you add all this up, you get 126.72 Mbytes/sec, well beyond even the theo- retical capability of the VME bus back then. More recently, I worked on a
The Department of Russian Literature of XX century in Russian literature explore (from 1890s to the present), including works of Russian emigrants abroad and nonRussian writers in Russia proper. Curriculum at the Division of Russian as a Foreign Language is similar to the one of the Division of the Russian Language and Literature, with additional stress laid on foreign languages, the theory and methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, and area studies. Division of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics aims at giving students profound knowledge in the field of linguistic theory. The core courses include mathematics (mathematical language, probability models, mathematical statistics, information theory and coding, algebra, logic, mathematical theory of grammar) and linguistics (the theory of language structure, comparative linguistics, language typology, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics; applied
andmete kogumine ning analüüsimine; (2) analüütiliste koodide ja kategooriate loomine andmete, mitte eelnevalt püstitatud hüpoteeside põhjal; (3) keskmise ulatusega teooriate arendamine, seletamaks käitumist ja protsesse; (4) memode ehk analüütiliste märkmete tegemine, et seletada ning täita kategooriaid hädavajalik vaheaste andmete kodeerimise ning esimeste mustandite kirjutamise vahel; (5) theoretical sampling (mudeli kontrollimine ja täiustamine) uurija pöördub andmete poole tagasi täpsustamiseks või uue nurga alt, et kontrollida ja täiustada esilekerkivaid teoreetilisi ideesid ja kontseptuaalseid kategooriaid; (6) kõrvutamine kirjandusega (Charmaz, 2000). See lähenemine ei otsi ainsat, kõikehaaravat ja kestvat tõde, olles siiski realistlik, kuna pöördub inimeste tegelikkuse poole ning eeldab tegelike maailmade olemasolu. Jüri Uljas. Vaatluspraktika. Mainori Kõrgkool 2010
Lembit Õunapuu, PhD, dotsent Tartu Ülikool Sisukord SISUKORD............................................................................................................................................. 1 VALIMID KVANTITATIIVSETES JA KVALITATIIVSETES UURIMUSTES........................................... 2 VALIMI MÕISTE...................................................................................................................................... 2 KVANTITATIIVSE JA KVALITATIIVSE UURIMUSE VALIMITE ERIPÄRAD............................................................ 2 TÕENÄOSUSLIKE VALIMITE REPRESENTATIIVSUS...................................................................................... 3 VALIMI KOOSTAMISE TÕENÄOSUSLIKUD JA MITTETÕENÄOSUSLIKUD MEETODID ......................................... 3 Lihtne juhuvalim .....................................................................................................
They lead either to the deletion of material at the end of the base or to a different stress pattern Adjectival 7 o Relational - to relate the noun the adjective qualifies to the base word of the derived adjective Algebraic, colonial, theoretical o Qualitative - express more specific concepts Grammatical o Some relational adjectives can adopt qualitative meanings. grammatical, which has a relational meaning ‘having to do with grammar’ in the sentence she is a grammatical genius, but which also has a qualitative sense ‘conforming to the rules of grammar,’ as in This is a grammatical sentence.
By virtue of the nature of their material, extant examples are scarce, as is the historic record. Nature, acts of God, war, and arson have decimated wooden bridges throughout time. A special global effort should be initiated to identify, access, and protect wooden structures of all kinds. A group of experts should be convened in the USA and in other parts of the world where timber bridges survive to recommend a selection for nomination to the World Heritage List. Theoretical advances during the Renaissance and Neo-Classical period Thanks to Galileo, Renaissance mathematicians and scientists understood beam action and the theory of framed structures. The truss, used by the Romans as stiffening on the Rhine bridge (55 BC) and in roof structures, was refined by the Italian architect- engineer Andrea Palladio. His classic treatise on Greek and Roman architecture, I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura, was published in 1570,
"principles of jurisprudence"). According to Islamic legal theory, law has four fundamental roots, which are given precedence in this order: the Qur'an, the Sunnah (actions and sayings of Muhammad), the consensus of the Muslim jurists (ijma), and analogical reasoning (qiyas). For early Islamic jurists, theory was less important than pragmatic application of the law. In the 9th century, the jurist ashShafi'i provided a theoretical basis for Islamic law by codifying the principles of jurisprudence (including the four fundamental roots) in his book arRislah. Religion and state Islamic law does not distinguish between "matters of church" and "matters of state"; the ulema function as both jurists and theologians. In practice, Islamic rulers frequently bypassed the Sharia courts with a parallel system of socalled "Grievance courts" over which they had sole control
- Arstid, ajakirjanikud, juristid Puudu on ka spordiga seotud organisatsioonid, ROK, FIFA jne. Regionaalsus ● Joseph Nye - Rahvusvaheline regioon - Regionalism ● Bruce Russett - Sotsiaalne ja kultuuriline homogeensus; - Sarnased hoiakud ja käitumine; - Poliitiline vastastikkune sõltuvus; - Majanduslik vastastikkune sõltuvus; - Geograafiline lähedus. Konstruktivistlik regionalismikäsitlus (Andrew Hurrel, Regionalism in theoretical perspective, 1995) ● Pole loomulikku regiooni, konstruktsioon ● Regionalismi protsess: - Regionalization - Regionaalne teadlikkus ja identiteet - Regionaalne riikidevaheline koostöö - Riigi poolt toetatud regionaalne integratsioon - Regionaalne kokkukuuluvus Euroopa integratsiooni teooriad ● Küsimused: - Mis on EL? - Mida tähendab integratsioon? - Suhted rahvusriigiga - Laiemad järeldused ● Teooriad:
), Automaticity of everyday life advances in social cognition p. 121131). Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Davidson R.J (2000) Emotion, Plasticity, Context and Regulation: Perspectives from affective neuroscience. Psychologcal Bulletin 126(6): 890-909 De Kloet E. R., Joels M., & Holsboer F. (2005) Stress and the brain: From adaptation to disease. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6: 463475. Dickerson S.S. & Kemeny M.E. (2004)Acute Stressors and Cortisol Responses: A Theoretical Integration and Synthesis of Laboratory Research . Psychological Bulletin. 130 (3): 355391 Edwards K.M., Burns V.E., Ring C. & Carroll D. (2006) Sex differences in the interleukin-6 response to acute psychological stress. Biological Psychology, 71; 236239 Elliot G. R., & Eisdorfer C. (1982) Stress and human health: An analysis and implications of research. A study by the Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences. New York: Springer Publishing. Fizgerald L
The main tasks of the research is to: explore the symbols; explore meaning of symbols; explore origin of symbols; explore usage of symbols. The methods of the research are: a survey; an analysis; a comparison. The object of the paper is British country studies. The subject is British Symbols. 3 My written part consists of two parts: theoretical which focuses on national symbols, their history, flags as political instruments and British national symbols, namely – flags. The second part is a practical part: a survey, analysis of the survey and the results of the survey. 4 1. BRITISH NATIONAL SYMBOLS 1.1 Great Britain and British story Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic off the north-west coast of continental Europe.
need to ensure clarity about whether they are comparing integrated against fragmented care; more against less integrated care; or a newly integrated model against a previous less integrated model. 18 What is integrated care? Measuring the extent of integrated care A key challenge for policy-makers and planners pursuing evaluation is to develop more suitable approaches to measuring and assessing integrated care. Such work requires sound theoretical underpinnings in order to guide evaluation and measurement, and the use of both quantitative and qualitative methods. Such an approach might help measure integration, for instance, not only in relation to the impact on health outcomes, but also improved quality of care, service user satisfaction, and effective relationships and systems. To date, a limited range of methods has been used to measure integrated care (see Table 5)
Kvalitatiivsete meetodite üldkursus Sisukord Sisukord...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.loeng - sissejuhatus.................................................................................................................. 2 2. loeng........................................................................................................................................4 3. loeng Kvalitatiivsete meetodite areng..................................................................................6 4. loeng........................................................................................................................................7 Põhistatud teooria (PT) grounded theory.............................................................................7 Diskursusanalüüs.........................................................
“...an empirical inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context, especially when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are not clearly evident...[It also] copes with the technically distinctive situation in which there will be many more variables of interest than data points, and as one result relies on multiple courses of evidence, with data needing to converge in a triangulating fashion, and as another result benefits from the prior development of theoretical proposition to guide data collection and analysis.” 2.2. Sample Selection The two cases are considered relevant and appropriate because they both represent highly complex steel structures, which could not have been built within a reasonable timeframe and on budget without the extensive use of the latest model based software available at the time. The complex geometrical form of the Seattle Central Library and the Denver Art
Ajakiri), mida antakse välja Varssavis. Mõnisada ajakirja käsitleb lisaks põhiteemale ka ergonoomika aspekte: Accident Analysis and Prevention; Applied Cognitive Psychology; Applied Intelligence; Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine; Behaviour & Information Technology, Cognition; Environmental Ethics; International Journal of Computer Intergrated Manufacturing; International Design Magazine; JETAI (Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence); Journal of Applied Physiology; Journal of Consumer Research; Memory and Cognition; Occupational Medicine. 9. Infouputus töökeskkonna optimeerimisel Töökeskkonna optimeerimisel on tõsiseks probleemiks infouputus. Ettevõtja peab kasutama seadusi, määrusi, standardeid, direktiive, norme, tootekatalooge jne, mida on kümneid tuhandeid ja tuleb pidevalt juurde. Igaüks neist sisaldab hulgaliselt informatsiooni. Töötervishoiu normid
vaene äkitselt rikkaks (Srk 11:21) Aga Aabraham ütles "Laps, tuleta meelde, et sa oled oma hea põlve elus kätte saanud, ja nõndasamuti Laatsarus halva. Nüüd rõõmustatakse teda siin, aga sina tunned valu" (Luuka 16:25) Tegelemine vaesuse ja selle põhjustega oli perekonna ja kogukonna ülesanne ning probleem mitte aga kui ühiskonna kui terviku probleem. Miks? Adam Jamrozik & Luisa Nocella 1998 "The Sociology of Social Problems. Theoretical Perspectives and Methods of Intervention" Toitke näljased Andke janustele juua Võtke vastu võõraid Andke riided alasti olijatele Külastage haigeid Külastage vange Matke surnud Ühiskonna käsitlus antiikajal Aristoteles (384-322 e.Kr) Ühiskond on kihistunud ja koosneb kolmest klassist Rikkad, ülemklass oma olemuselt saamahimuline Keskkiht, kesklass oma olemuselt väärtuslik
- Physical nature: they are objects with physical properties. - Functional nature: they are design to achieve a certain function. Designers and users of technical artefacts seek for the connections between the physical and the functional natures. Technology as a Black Box. Ethics of Technology Ethics is the discipline of pilosophy that studies moral judgements. Ehics is an important discipline in philosophy with important practical applications. There are some theoretical assumptions about morality (We are responsible of our actions, we better be good, values do not derive from facts) that we will not discuss! Ethical issues in technology include safety, environment, privacy, military issues, etc. Engineers usually have codes at work, listing principles against sabotage, espionage, fraud, etc. However, this does not solve the ethical issues because principles can conflict: To offer cheaper / more accessible products vs to protect environment.
widely known things like gravitation, general relativity and the fact that universe is expanding. These are also main facts that are used to explain different versions of mulitversums. As it turned out, it's difficult to say who was the first person who came up with the idea of multiuniversums. Apparently, Huge Everette III was one of them. The paper falls into nine chapters. At first author describes the following research, then explains theoretical background in three chapters and in next four chapters autor shows answers, tells what the results were and shows where the information come from. Last chapter is about extras. The main limitation of all explanations is that no one is able to prove these theories. A theory is not proven until mathematics and observatiouns match perfectly. Theory is not proven, but not also wrong. Proving one or another is a long process;
(to some) through post-Fordism is that the stigma associated with non-traditional lifestyles and mobility is diminished (Adler & Adler, 1999). Even though enduring social categories such as nationality, class and occupation still mediate identity, pluralism and consumerism allow for a more open appraisal of transient styles of life fashioned around patterns of meaningful consumption. Although the concept of lifestyle is gaining speed as a theoretical tool amongst social scientists, it has until now received little import as a perspective of social analysis within the field of tourism. The uptake of lifestyle as an analytical device in tourism has been largely limited to quantitative approaches that use psychographics to segment travel behaviour (see Lee & Sparks, 2007). Outside of tourism, Adler and Adler (1999) examine the migratory patterns of resort workers and the manifestations of their transient lifestyles. Of a similar
CONDARY_national_curriculum_-_Citizenship.pdf [accessed 5 May 2014] 76 Department for Education, Citizenship programmes of study: key stages 3 and 4 National curriculum in England 77 Howe & Covell, 2007, p. 13 78 Audrey Osler and Hugh Starkey, `Learning for Cosmopolitan Citizenship: theoretical debates and young people’s experiences`, Educational Review, 55(3), 2003, 243-254 (p.245) 79 Audrey Osler and Hugh Starkey, Learning for Cosmopolitan Citizenship: theoretical debates and young people’s experiences, p.245 19 the citizenship and rights-bearing status of children. Rather it assumes children to be future citizens in need of preparation. It fails to meet any of the specified goals of rights or citizenship education to promote democratic values or values and citizenship engagement`.80
practice of social pedagogy do not meet each other, and that practical fields commonly engaged by social pedagogues are comprised by theories drawn from other concepts and theoretical frameworks - such as educational psychology and social work. Within the research field and academic subject labelled as social pedagogy, these tendencies easily harbour with a kind of relativism. To link nende tõlkimine
Freudian ideas have provided subject matter for authors and artists. Critics often analyze art and literature in Freudian terms. 2. Literary Modernism and its sub-movements. The influence of Structuralism and psychoanalysis. Main characteristic features of Modernism. Denial of conventions, traditional structure, plot and presentation of character. The stream of consciousness. Allusiveness. Virginia Woolf's Modern Fiction as a theoretical platform for Modernism. Criticism of Realist literary method. Literary modernism: end of the 19th century-1920 (reached its height) and ended 1940s. A self- conscious break with traditional aesthetic forms. Rejecting the sentiment and discursiveness typical of Romanticism and Victorian literature for poetry that instead favored precision (täppis) of imagery and clear, sharp language. Modernist writers embraced the unconscious fears of a darker humanity.
their appearence to become more competitive. Research is also needed for beauty treatment area, service- and sales corporations, who have many competitors in Estonia, and who needs tips for further survival or accomplishment of company. The goal of the final paper is to figure out the consumption habits in clothing, makeup and hair care among Estonian women. To accomplish the paper’s goal, following research tasks are brought up: 1) establish a theoretical framework about the consumer, their habits, preferences and their alternation; 2) find out what were the habits, preferences and changes of female consumer in the category of beauty compared to the 20th century; 3) by carrying a qualitative analysis, find out by an inquiry which are the consumption habits in clothing, haircuts, makeup and styles among women; 4) based on the research, do the conclusion about the changes of womens’
Üliõpilastöödest on kõige olulisemad kasvatusteadulikud uurimused. Kuigi uurimistöö tundmine ja kogemus kuulub olulise osana kasvatusteaduslikku haridusse, saab määravaks ikkagi selliste uurimuste teaduslik väärtus. Kui selle juhendi esimeses trükis esitati kasvatusteaduslikena teoreetilised ja empiirilised uurimused ja arendusprojektid jäid ebamäärasesse staatusesse, siis juhendi käesolevas variandis käsitletakse kasvatusteaduslike uurimustena: · teoreetilisi uurimusi ( Theoretical Research, die teoretische Forschung), · empiirilisi uurimusi (Empirical Research, die empirische Forschung) ja · arendusuurimusi (Desing Research, die design Forschung). Taoline täpsustus ei ole formaalne, vaid on sisulist laadi. Kui kasvatusteaduslike uurimuste intentsioon väljendub alati kui küsimine võimaliku parema järele. Teoreetilised ja empiirilised uurimused annavad selleks esilekerkinud kasvatusteaduslike probleemide lahendamise näol uue teadmise, arendusuurimused
g. marriage, alcohol consumption, spanking children). Examine the role of two cultural dimensions on behavior. Dimensions are perspectives of a culture, based on values and cultural norms. Many psychologists argue that there is a crucial difference between cultures emphasizing individualism (independence, goals, competition, uniqueness, privacy) and those emphasizing collectivism (relatedness, belonging, duty, harmony, advice, group work). Hofstede was the first who proposed theoretical account of individualism and collectivism. He collected his evidence by surveying IBM's multi-national workers from 40 different countries. One of his key findings was that individualism correlates to the wealth of the country (people in these countries don't have such a need to depend on each other). There has been increasing criticism and research on individualism-collectivism. It has been pointed out that his sample was predominantly
industry, were used to fulfil the aim of the thesis and an empirical research was conducted, where the representatives of banks, investors and developers of office buildings were involved through semi-structured expert interviews. The study included people who deal with the office buildings of Selvaag Estonia, Kaamos Real Estate, EfTEN Capital, Northern Horizon Capital, Danske Bank and Swedbank. In the theoretical part, important definitions related to real estate and office buildings were explained, review of the classification of office buildings was given, main postulations related to the development of office buildings were brought out, international principles of the classification of office buildings were introduced and it was discussed over different local classification methods. Although in Estonia there are classifications by assessors of real estate
How can adding brown make something lighter? Brown (in terms of colour, not genetics) comes in a variety of shades ranging from fawn to chocolate and adding a brownish hue is not the same as mixing paint. With the dilute modifier, blue becomes caramel, lilac becomes taupe (brownish grey) and red becomes apricot. In practice, these colours may only be visually distinguishable from each other by knowing the cat's genetics. Some find caramel cats resemble golden series cats and suggest that a theoretical hypostatic (hidden) silver/golden gene is showing through, especially in the lighter colours where there is nothing to mask a hidden silver/golden colour. In the past, the Dilute Modifier has also been called “double dilution” and “caramelising”. Some people are still not convinced about caramel because almost identical colours can result from blue + caramel and from lavender/lilac + caramel. With a modifier gene, it is possible to
Although the headquarters are in NY, there are many other institutions. International Court of Justice separate statute of the ICJ is an integral part of the UN Charter. Trusteeship council not working anymore, was used to look at trusteeship issues. Last territory with such title (Palau) became fully independent and therefore, this system is not used anymore. Specialised agencies cultural, social, and economic agencies theoretical division Social World Health Organisation (WHO) solving health problems, with the aim to achieve highest possible level of health. Works in areas like immunisation, health education, and provision of essential drugs. International Labour Organisation (ILO) old, created with the League of Nations; formulates policies and programs to improve working conditions and employment
211-213. Postskriptum Põhimõisted: Paradigma, selle eri tähendused 217 – paradigma on see, mis mingi teadlasekogukonna liikmetele on ühine, teadlasekogukond koosneb inimestest, kellel on ühine paradigma. 225 – distsiplinaarmaatriks 225 - sümboliüldistus, 227- metafüüsilised paradigmad, 227 – väärtused. 230 – musternäited. “paradigm”—no precise definition; typical components include: explicitly stated laws and theoretical assumptions (e.g., F=ma) standard ways of applying the fundamental laws to various situations (e.g., ways of applying Newton’s laws of motion to planetary motion) instrumentation and instrumental techniques (e.g., telescopes) general metaphysical principles to guide work within the paradigm (e.g., “God does not play dice.”) general methodological principles (e.g., Attempt to resolve anomalies within the paradigm)
the need to learn, to perfect their knowledge, to enhance their level of skills and to develop themselves through schooling. A society moving at the same pace is also the one, that is the drive for the organizations increasing need for qualified employees, for self-confident personnel that copes well with their work and directs the managers of enterprises to increasingly take into consideration their workers systematic schooling and development. The theoretical part of the paper described the importance of schooling on the basis of the literary sources, bringing out the need to develop and constantly learn, that derives from the people's general needs. The main values of an enterprise are mission, vision, organizational culture and human resources, due to what also personnel relations, personnel policies and strategies become a value. The connections to the enterprise's values are pointed out and the schooling process is described
of the real estate market, was not similar by dynamics in terms of payment defaults. Estonia is one example where banks tend to have very strict policys regarding payment defaults and therefore many most banks looked for solutions to restructure the loans, keep the payment defaults and volume low. Since this work does not take into account all the factors within each country, the credit market cycle patterns need further investigation. In conclusion the theoretical linear statistical models are important for finding trends in market and cyclical fluctuations, but for short-term analyzis this approach can be too robust. In a crisis, it is necessary to assess the actual development of the property market, analyze and compare it to the experience of other countries and to develop general attitudes to make the impact of systemic risks to a minimum. 70
Termin ,,sotsiaalprobleem" viitab sotsiaalsetele tingimustele, protsessidele, ühiskonnakorralduse aspektidele või hoiakutele, mida peetakse mittesoovitavateks, negatiivseteks, või mille kohta arvatakse et nad ähvardavad selliseid väärtusi või huve nagu sotsiaalne sidusus, seaduslik kord, moraal, sots. institutsioonide stabiilsus, jõukus või inimeste vabadus (Adam Jamrozik & Luisa Nocella 1998: The Sociology of Social Problems. Theoretical Perspectives and Methods of Intervention. Cambridge etc.: Cambridge UP: 1)". # see definitsioon niisiis ei eelda, et oleks mingi väärtuste või hoiakute neutraalsus # SP kui mõiste on (enamasti, vähemalt avalikus diskussioonis) seotud väitega, et midagi peab ette võtma # omamoodi teaduse ja poliitika vahepeal. Kuidas kokku sobitada? - sotsiaalteaduse positivistlik ideaal on nii, et teadus on väärtustevaba.
TLÜ RASI Sissejuhatus sotsioloogiasse Mikko Lagerspetz, Sofia Joons, Peeter Vihma 1.MILLEGA TEGELEB SOTSIOLOOG?......................................................................................3 2.SOTSIOLOOGIA KUI TEADUS................................................................................................ 7 3.STRUKTUUR JA FUNKTSIOON............................................................................................ 11 4.SOTSIAALSED NORMID JA VÄÄRTUSED..........................................................................15 5.SOTSIAALSED ROLLID..........................................................................................................19 6.SOTSIAALSED RÜHMAD.......................................................................................................22 7.SOTSIAALSED ORGANISATSIOONID.................................................................................24 8.JUHTIMINE JA AUTORITE...
fostering sustainability in education. Also The National Curriculum of Pre-school Education of Estonia is emphasizing the importance of environmental friendly lifestyle. Yet there were no methodical materials for teaching sustainability in kindergartens. The target of current thesis was to create such a methodical material for kindergarten teachers for teaching sustainability and the principes of community to 6-7-year old children. The thesis was based mainly on the theoretical works of: Lovelock (1979), Sahtouris (1999), Timoštšuk (2005, 2010), Cohen (1985), Delanty (2009), Bauman (2001), Brügge, Glanz & Sandell (2008). In order to find ideas for methodical material, an empirical survey I using the method of participateory observation and unstructured interview was conducted in 3 biggest European ecovillages (Damanhur, Sieben Linden ja Tamera) and their kindergartens and in 3 comparable
definitsioonid peegeldavad erinevaid teoreetilise mõistmise viise või inimtegevuse hindamise erinevaid kriteeriume. Teatud konteksides tähistab mõiste kultuur artefakte [teoseid] muusikas, kirjanduses, maalikunstis, teatris ja filmis. Culture generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic 1. loeng Sissejuhatus: kultuuri mõistest ja määratlustest 2 structures that give such activity significance. Different definitions of "culture" reflect different theoretical bases for understanding, or criteria for evaluating, human activity. In some contexts, a frequent usage of the term culture is to indicate artifacts in music, literature, painting and sculpture, theater and film. Encyclopaedia Britannica (2003): "Inimesele e. Homo sapiens'ile eriomane käitumine, mille moodustavad ühtlasi materiaalsed objektid kui lahutamatu osa sellest käitumisest. Kultuur koosneb keelest, ideedest, uskumustest, kommetest, koodidest, institutsioonidest,
10990 acknowledge In a sense, a code comprises a gigantic cipher alphabet, in which the basic plaintext unit is the word or the phrase; syllables and letters are supplied mainly to spell out words not present in the code. In ciphers, on the other hand, the basic unit is the letter, sometimes the letter-pair (digraph or bigram), very rarely larger groups of letters (polygrams). The substitution and transposition systems illustrated above are ciphers. There is no sharp theoretical dividing line between codes and ciphers; the latter shade into the former as they grow larger. But in modern practice the differences are usually quite marked. Sometimes the two are distinguished by saying that ciphers operate on plaintext units of regular length (all single letters or all groups of, say, three letters), whereas codes operate on plaintext groups of variable length (words, phrases, individual letters, etc.). A more penetrating and useful distinction is that code operates on
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