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Inglise keele konspekt (6)

5 VÄGA HEA
Punktid
INGLISE KEELE EKSAMI KONSPEKT

Sisukord


1. Ajavormid 2
2. Backshift 3
3. Formal letter 4
4. Informal letter 5
a.Formal letter vs informal letter 5
5. Report 6
6. Active & passive (isikuline ja umbisikuline kõneviis) 8
7. Future 9
8. Conditionals ( tingimusega laused ) 10
9. Essay 11
10. Linking words 12
11. Oral 13
  • Ajavormid


    Present simple (The earth goes round the sun)
    • Reeglid, absoluutsed tõed
    • Rutiin ja harjumused
    • Püsivad situatsioonid või olukorrad
    • Tabelid , ajagraafikud

    Present continuous (She is driving to work)
    • Käsil olev tegevus
    • Ajutine tegevus; pooleli olev
    • Ettekorraldatud tegevus tulevikus
    • Ärritus

    Present perfect (He has lost his key)
    • Sündmus minevikus, tagajärg olevikus
    • Üksik või korduv tegevus, mille aeg ei ole oluline (I have been in the USA)
    • Sündmus minevikus, mis kestab

    Present perfect continuous (What have you been doing?)
    • Olen olnud tegemas
    • Tegevus on lõppenud, tagajärg on alles

    Past simple (Where did you go?)
    • Lõpetatud aeg

    Past continuous (This time last year I was living in Tartu)
    • Tegevus minevikus, mis kestis mingil kindlal ajal (I was making dinner, when the phone rang)

    Past perfect (He had gone home)
    • Tegevus, mis toimus sügaval minevikus

    Past perfect continuous (He had been running)
    • Tegevus, mis toimus mingi aja jooksul minevikus

    Will (I will help you with it)

    To be going to (He is going to fall into the hole)

  • Backshift


    Present simple (I sit there )

    Past simple (I sat there)
    Past simple (I sat there)

    Past perfect (I had sat there)
    Future simple (I will sit there)

    Would + 1.pv (I would sit there)
    Present continuous (I am sitting there)

    Past continuous (I was sitting there)
    Past continuous (I was sitting there)

    Past perfect continuous (I had been sitting there)
    Future continuous (I will be sitting there)

    Would be going (I would be sitting there)
    Present perfect (I had sat there)

    Past perfect (I had sat there)
    Past perfect (I had sat there)

    Past perfect (I had sat there)
    • Kasutusel reported speech puhul, kui räägitakse minevikus toimunud sündmustest.

  • Formal letter


    Nimi,
    Tähe 26-5
    Tartu
    Estonia
    May 2th, 2010
    Mr. Murdock,
    Blackshire 25,
    London,
    England
  • Dear Mr Murdock, - kui sa tead, kellele kirjutad; kasuta perenime; naiste puhul Ms
    Dear Sir or Madam , - kui sa ei tea, kellele kirjutad
  • First paragraph
    The first paragraph should be short and state the purpose of the letter- to make an enquiry , complain , request something , etc.

    The paragraph or paragraphs in the middle of the letter should contain the relevant information behind the writing of the letter. Most letters in English are not very long, so keep the information to the essentials and concentrate on organising it in a clear and logical manner rather than expanding too much.
  • Last Paragraph
    The last paragraph of a formal letter should state what action you expect the recipient to take- torefund, send you information, etc.

  • Yours faithfully, - kui sa ei tea, kellele kirjutad
    Yours sincerely, - kui sa tead, kellele kirjutad
    SINU NIMI

  • Informal letter


    May 5th, 2010
    Dear Sam,
    It’s nice to hear....
    Sincerely,
    NIMI
  • Formal letter vs informal letter


    A formal letter is a letter written to a business, a college, or any professional that are not considered friends or family.
    • Ära kasuta lühendeid
    • Kui saaja nime järel koma , siis ka sinu nime ees koma

    Layout :
    Name Address Phone number Email
    Dear (Name),
    ( Body of letter)
    Sincerely, (Name)
    An informal letter is a letter you would write to a friend of family member . It doesn't necessarily need a format , but there is a standard.
    • Võib kasutada lühendeid

    Layout:
    Dear (Name),
    Body of letter
    Sincerely, (Name)
  • Report


    Survey report
    • Kasuta arvulisi andmeid (protsentides, üldistavalt ¼, six out of ten, the majority , a minority, a large proportion )
    • Kirjutamise põhitõed:
      • Too välja number ja siis üldistus: 10% of people are unemloyed. This means that most of people manage to get by.
      • Üldistus ja siis fakt

    • Grammatiline aeg on present.
    • Igale numbrilisele faktile peab järgnema või eelnema üldistus.

    Per cent , a small number, substantial, minority, large proportion, a significant number
    Passive
    • I carried out this survey to this surveu was conducted to...
    • I wrote this report to look into the results of... this report was written to analyse...
    • My results show that... the results indicate...
    • The airport mini-bus will bring tourists to the hotel the tourist will be transported to the hotel ...
    • I think the food at the new restaurant is excellent the food ...
    • The information centre gives you a map of the city a map of the city can be obtained...

    Reporting (kaudne kõneviis)

    • Verb + sihitis+that (jutustavad)
      • Warned, reminded

    • Verb + somebody to do something (käsud ja palved)
      • Advise, beg, order , promise

    • Verb + to do something
      • Agree, offer, refuse , threaten

    • Verb + „-ing“ form
      • Admit, deny, suggest

    • Verb + if/whether (kas küsimused)
      • Inquire, ask

    • Verb + preposition + „-ing“ form
      • Accuse of

  • Active & passive (isikuline ja umbisikuline kõneviis)


    Active
    Passive
    It’s a big company. It employs two hundred people.
    Two hundred peolpe are employed by the company.
    P Somebody cleans this room every day.
    This room is cleaned every day.
    Active: clean(s)
    Passive: is cleaned
    resent simple:
    P Somebody cleans this room every day.
    This room is cleaned every day.
    Active: cleaned
    Passive: was cleaned
    ast simple:
  • Future


    Will + infinitive
    • Momendi otsus
    • Lubadus
    • Ennustus, mis baseerub minu arvamusel või oletusel (I think she will win)
    • Pakkumine või palve (Will you hold this bag?)

    Be going to + infinitive
    • Kavatsus
    • Ennustus, mida me võime kindlalt väita (It’s going to rain)

    Present continuous (You are watching ; I am sitting)
    • Korraldatud (I am going out with Mark)

    Present simple
    • Mida me muuta ei saa (tabelid, bussigraafikud, jne) (My train leaves in two hours )

    May/might
    • Nõrk ennustus

  • Conditionals (tingimusega laused)


    1)
    If I have money ,
    I will buy...
    Present simple
    Future simple
    2)
    If I had money,
    I would buy...
    Past simple (oleks)
    Would + 1.pv (ostaks)
    3)
    If I had have money,
    I would have bought...
    Past perfect (oleks olnud)
    Would have + 3.pv (oleksin ostnud)
    4)
    Alati tõene tingimus
    Present simple
    Present simple
  • Essay


    • Style must be formal (no short forms )
    • Write well developed paragraphs
    • Avoid strong feelings (hate, like, everybody hates, etc.)
    • Use generalisations (it is believed)
    • Don’t use strong personal expressions (I know ...) – use „I believe...“ or „I tend to believe“
    • Use linking words
    • Use sequency
    • Make reference to other sources (police believe)
    • Give examples
    • Do not refer blindly to statistics
    • Avoid cliched introductions ( Since the old days ...)
    • Use quotations or paraphrasing of quotations

  • Linking words


    • Giving examples: For example, for instance , namely
    • Adding information: And, In addition , As well as, Also, Too, Furthermore , Moreover, Apart from, In addition to, Besides
    • Summarising: In short, in brief , in summary, to summarise, in a nutshell (kokkuvõtvalt), to conclude, in conclusion
    • Sequencing ideas: The former , … the latter , Firstly, secondly, finally , The first point is, Lastly, The following

    Using linking words is a very good practice to get a good mark!
  • Oral


  • Alguses on sissejuhatav jutt. Ole ilmekas, kasuta head sõnavara.
  • Tõmbad endale teema ja saad ettevalmistusaega 3 minutit. Valmistud monoloogiks ja räägid kokku 2 minutit, ilma vahele segamiseta.
      • Monoloogi skeem:

  • Topic: (minu teema on...)
  • My general opinion:
  • Firstly
  • Secondly
  • Thirdly
  • In addition... (lisa mingi hea mõte, kui tuleb)
  • For example... (näide elust vms)
  • In conclusion...
    NB! Harjuta läbi nii skeemi tegemist, kui rääkimist
  • Rollimäng. Aega tutvumiseks 1 minut. Märkmeid ei saa teha.
  • Vasakule Paremale
    Inglise keele konspekt #1 Inglise keele konspekt #2 Inglise keele konspekt #3 Inglise keele konspekt #4 Inglise keele konspekt #5 Inglise keele konspekt #6 Inglise keele konspekt #7 Inglise keele konspekt #8 Inglise keele konspekt #9 Inglise keele konspekt #10 Inglise keele konspekt #11 Inglise keele konspekt #12 Inglise keele konspekt #13
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    Kommentaarid (6)

    geity profiilipilt
    Geity Villem: väga korralik kokkuvõte! Abiks:)
    22:03 08-07-2016
    matu6 profiilipilt
    matu6: Väga põhjalik materjaal.:)
    15:58 08-12-2010
    KRand profiilipilt
    KRand: mitte just kõige parem
    10:47 05-11-2010



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