Vajad kellegagi rääkida?
Küsi julgelt abi LasteAbi
Logi sisse

Engine (0)

5 VÄGA HEA
Punktid
Engine
  • Distribution of weight – Raskuse jaotamine
  • BeltRihm
  • Chain – Kett
  • To keep breaking – Pidevalt katkema
  • Effort – Jõupingutus
  • Currently – Käesoleval ajal
  • Option – Valik
  • Advantage – Eelis
  • All- wheel - drive – Täisvedu / nelivedu
  • To power – Tööle panama
  • To control – Kontrollima
  • Interrelationship – Tihe seos
  • Power plant – Jõuseade
  • Power train – Jõuülekandesüsteem
  • Power transmission – Jõuülekanne
  • Running gearVeermik
  • Control system – Juhtsüsteem
  • Subsystem – Allsüsteem
  • Fuel system – Toitesüsteem
  • Exhaust system – Väljalaskesüsteem
  • Lubrication system – Õlitussüsteem
  • Cooling system – Jahutussüsteem
  • Drive system – veosüsteem
  • Clutchsidur
  • DifferentialDiferentsiaal
  • Drive shaft – Veovõll
  • Suspensionvedrustus
  • Shock – absorber – Amortisaator
  • Support system – Tugisüsteem
  • Steering system – juhtimissüsteem
  • Brake system – pidurisüsteem
  • To directjuhtima
  • Even numbers – Paarisarvud
  • To arrange in line – Paigutama reas
  • Inline engine – reasmootor
  • Awkward – kohmakas
  • To split in two – jaotama kaheks
  • To arrange in a vee – Paigutama V-kujuliselt
  • V-engine – V-mootor
  • To lay flat – paigutama lamedalt
  • Flat engine – lamamootor
  • Boxer engine – boksermootor
  • Sophisticated – Keerukas
  • PistonKolb
  • Downward stroke – Allapoole laskuv takt
  • To suck (in) – (sisse) imema
  • Mixture of fuel and air – Kütuse ja õhu segu
  • To compress – Kokku suruma
  • To ignite – süütama
  • To explode – plahvatama
  • To expand – paisuma
  • To force – Sundima
  • To provide – võimaldama, valmistama
  • Power stroke – töötakt
  • Sequence – järjestus
  • Exhaust – heitgaas
  • Shaft – võll
  • Drive – hoog ; käivitus
  • Gear – ülekandeseade
  • Revolutions per minute = rpm – Pööret minutis
  • High performance vehicle – Suure jõudlusega sõiduk
  • Wankel rotary engine – Wankeli rootormootor
  • Attempt – Katse
  • Apart (from) – Peale (millegi) arvestamata
  • To replace – asendama
  • Triangular – kolmnurkne
  • Smooth running – Ühtlane sõit
  • To treat – töötlema
  • Operating principle – Tööprintsiip
  • To draw (in) – Sisse tõmbama
  • Conventional (piston engine) – Tavapärane (kolbmootor)
  • Range – ulatus
  • Vibration-free – Vibratsioonivaba
  • Four -stroke engine – neljataktiline mootor
  • Jet engine – Reaktiivmootor
  • Rocket engine – Raketimootor
  • Piston engine – Kolbmootor
  • Intake stroke – Sisselasketakt
  • Inlet valve – Sisselaskeklapp
  • Compression stroke – Survetakt
  • Spark – säde
  • Combustion gases – põlemisgaasid
  • To push – Tõukama
  • Crankshaft – Väntvõll
  • Exhaust stroke – Väljalasketakt
  • To transmit – üle kandma
  • Gearbox – käigukast
  • To turn forwards- pöörlema ettepoole
  • Due to - millegi tõttu
  • Combined movementkombineeritud liikumine
  • To turn backwards – pöörlena tagurpidi
  • Gear stick – käigukang
  • Reverse gear – tagasikäik
  • Approximately – ligikaudu, umbkaudu
  • Vaporised fuel – aurustatud kütus
  • To inject – sisse pritsima
  • Instantly – koheselt,silmapilkselt
  • Auxiliary – abi-, lisa- eel-
  • Electrical ignition system – elektriline süütesüsteem
  • To warm up – soojenema
  • Efficiency – tööjõudlus, kasutegur, tõhusus
  • ( suitable ) design – (sobiv) konstruktsioon
  • To operate – töötama
  • Every other stroke – iga teine fakt
  • Aeroplane – lennuk
  • Aircraft – õhusõiduk
  • To suck – sisse imema, tõmbama
  • Combustion chamber – põlemiskamber
  • To drive – juhtima, käivitama
  • To escape – vabanema, pääsema, põgenema
  • Nozzle – toruots, nokk , tila, düüs
  • Oxygen – hapnik
  • Front engine – eesmootor
  • Rear engine – tagamootor
  • Four-wheel drive – nelikvedu
  • Spacecraft – kosmoselaev
  • Front engine driving front wheels = FF – esiratta veoga eesmootor
  • Top dead centre = TDC – ülemine surnud seis = ü.s.s.
  • Bottom dead centre = BDC – alumina surnud seis = a.s.s.
    • Lubrication
    • Clutch
    • Inlet valve
    • Front engine

  • Power plant – jõuseade : subsystems – allsüsteem: fuel : electrical , exhaust, lubrication, cooling ,
  • Power train – jõuülekanne – transmission , drive systems , including the clutch differential , drive shafts.
  • Running gear – veermik - suspension – vedrustus : shock-absorbers – amort bljät2 ? : wheels , tyres ,
  • Control system – kontrollsüsteem , steering and brake systems.
    Cars – can be used in petrol engine and disel engine, because it is safetly
    Lorries -
    Aeroplanes
    Spacecraft
    Ships –
    Motorcycles – can be used in petrol engine .
    trains
    5,7,9,10,11,
    Belt
    Chain
    Running gear
    Control system
    Lubrication system
    Options
    Power train
    Power transimission
    Cooling system
    Drive system
    Clutch
    Suspension
    Drive shaft
    Differential
    Shock-absorber
    Suport system
    To suck
    Steering system
    Brake system
    Even numbers
    Inline engine
    V engine
    Flat engine
    Boxer engine
    Sophisticated
    Piston
    Downward stroke
    Mixture of fuel and air
    To compress
    To ignite
    To explode
    Power stroke
    Sequence
    Exhaust
    Shaft
    Gear
    Revolutions per minute
    High performance
    To replace
    Operating principle
    To draw
    Conventional
    Vibration free
    Four stroke engine
    Jet engine
    Rocket engine
    Piston engine
    Intake stroke
    Inlet valve
    Compression stroke
    Spark
    To puch

    Task 2 (52)

    In the petrol engine the mixture of air and perol is dawn
  • In the combustion chamber pistons into the cylinder move in up and the mixture
  • It is ignited the pistons are forched down and they turn the crankshaft
  • round The jet engine the direction of movement does not have to be changed.
  • The combustion gases turn the turbine and the compressor rounds as they escape from the combustion chamber
  • They then leave the engine throught the nozzle

    Different engine types ;

    • Auru motorstream -engine
    • Diesel engine – diiselmootor
    • Eesmootor – front engine
    • Kahe ülanukkvõlliga motor : double ohc engine
    • Kaheksasilindriline v motor – v eight engine
    • Kahetaktiline motor – two-stroke engine
    • Karburaatormootor – carburator engine
    • Külgklappidega motor (keskmootor) – engine mid engine [side valve]
    • Kuuesilindriline lamamootor – flat six engine
    • Lühikese käiguga motor – short stroke engine oversquare engine
    • Ottomootor – otto engine ( petrol burning) engine
    • Pikakäiguline motor : long stroke engine overtroked
    • Resmootor – inline engine
    • Rip ja külgklappidega motor – over exhaust engine
    • Stirling [motor] välipõlemismootor – hot air engine
    • Sundlaadmootor - turbomootor - ülelaadimine.- supercharged engine
    • Tagamootor – rear engine
    • Tõukurvarrastega motor- overhead valve engine (ohv)
    • v motor – v engine
    • vankel – wankel engine
    • ühe ülanukkvõlliga motor – overhead cambshaft engine
    • sisse pritsse motor - fuel injected engine

    engine position : front engine , rear engine , mid engine

    Cylinder placement: v-eight engine ,flat – six engine, V-engine , inline engine

    Division by strokes : two-stroke engine, four-stroke engine

    Engine by purpose : Gas turbine , stream- engine , fuel engine, diesel- engine electrical engine

    Position of valves : double ohc , side-valve engine , intake- over exhaust engine (I:O:E) : overhead valve engine (OHV) ,

    Engines by operating principles : wankel engine , otto engine , inline engine , v engine , flat engine , hot air engine ,

    By length of strokes : short –stroke engine , long-stroke engine


    Fiat 126 has engine on the back with rear wheel drive. Engine is 2 cylinder and it produces 652c.c
    Simca has engine on the front engine driving front wheels. Engine is four cylinder and it produces 1118 c,c

    Component check sequence :

    Electrical connections – engine battery : elektriühendused – motor /aku
    Pre-heating system – Eelsoojenduse süsteem
    Engine mechanical condition – Mootori mehaaniline olukord
    Air and fuel system – õhu ja kütuse süsteem
    Fuel level in tank low – kütuse tase on bensiinipaagis
    Condition of fuel/fuel filter / fuel pipes – kütuse , filtrate ja torude korrasolek
    Air filter/intake system – blockage : õhufiltri ja sisselaske süsteemi puhtus
    Access diagnostic trouble codes – juurdepääs veakoodidele
    Glow plug control module – süüteküünla korrasolek
    Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensorjahutusvedeliku andur
    Injectors – pihustid
    Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) solenoid – egri electromagnet
    Exhaust gas recirculation (egr) cooler bypass valve – egri jahutusklapp
    Exhaust gas recirculation (egr) valve – mechanical – VÄLJALASKE GAASIDE TSIRKULATSIOONI KLAPP
    Engine management system – connections / wiring – MOOTORI JUHTMOODULI PROGRAMEERIMINE
    Engine control module (ecm) programming – Mootori juhtmoodul
    Engine control module (ecm)

    Engine will not start

    Incorrect valve timing – vale klappide ajastu
    Fuel lift pump relay – kütusepumbarelee
    Crankshaft position (ckp) sensor – väntvõlli asendi andur

    LACK OF POWER :

    Accelerator pedal positsion – gaasipedaali andur
    mass air low(maf) sensor - massilise õhtu andur
    Brake pedal positsion (bpp) switch – piduripedaali asukoha lüliti

    Details or parts for working engine :

    • piston - kolb
    • crankshaft - väntvõll
    • cambshaft - nukkvõll
    • intake valve - sisselaskeklapp
    • intake port - sisselaske
    • head - pea
    • coolant - jahutus
    • engine block - mootori plojj
    • oil pan - karter
    • oil sump - karteripõhi
    • spark plug - küünal
    • exhaust valve - väljalaskeklap
    • exhaust port - väljalaskekanl
    • piston – kolb
    • connecting rod - keps
    • rod bearing - sõrm

    Intake – fuel and air mixture
    Compress – All valves is closed and piston pushes the mix
    Combustion – when piston is top dead centre,
    Exhaust – piston push combustion gases out
  • The piston starts at the top, the intake valve opens, and the piston moves down to let the engine take in a cylinder- full of air and gasoline. This is the intake stroke. Only the tiniest drop of gasoline needs to be mixed into the air for this to work . ( Part 1 of the figure )
  • Then the piston moves back up to compress this fuel/air mixture. Compression  makes the explosion more powerful . (Part 2 of the figure)
  • When the piston reaches the top of its stroke, the spark plug emits a spark to ignite the gasoline. The gasoline charge in the cylinder explodes, driving the piston down. (Part 3 of the figure)
  • Once the piston hits the bottom of its stroke, the exhaust valve opens and the exhaust leaves the cylinder to go out the tailpipe. (Part 4 of the figure)
  • Vasakule Paremale
    Engine #1 Engine #2 Engine #3 Engine #4 Engine #5 Engine #6 Engine #7 Engine #8
    Punktid 5 punkti Autor soovib selle materjali allalaadimise eest saada 5 punkti.
    Leheküljed ~ 8 lehte Lehekülgede arv dokumendis
    Aeg2013-04-02 Kuupäev, millal dokument üles laeti
    Allalaadimisi 6 laadimist Kokku alla laetud
    Kommentaarid 0 arvamust Teiste kasutajate poolt lisatud kommentaarid
    Autor Crp Õppematerjali autor

    Sarnased õppematerjalid

    Distribution of weight
    3
    docx

    Distribution of weight

    - Cooling system ­ jahutussüsteem - Drive system ­ veosüsteem - Clutch- sidur - Differential ­ diferential - Drive shaft- rattavõll , veovõll - Suspension ­ vedrustus - Shock ­ absorber - amortisaator - Support system ­ tugiimissüsteem - Steering system ­ juhtimissüsteem - Brake system ­ pidurisüsteem - To direct ­ jutima - Even numbers ­ Paarisarvud - To arrange in line ­ Paigutama reas - Inline engine ­ reasmootor - Awkward ­ kohmakas - To split in two ­ jaotama kaheks - To arrange in a vee ­ Paigutama V-kujuliselt - V-engine ­ V-mootor - To lay flat ­ paigutama lamedalt - Flat engine ­ lamamootor - Boxer engine ­ boksermootor - Sophisticated ­ Keerukas - Piston ­ Kolb - Downward stroke ­ Allapoole laskuv takt - To suck (in) ­ (sisse) imema - Mixture of fuel and air ­ Kütuse ja õhu segu - To compress ­ Kokku suruma

    Inglise keel
    Eesti-inglise-vene laeva mehaanika terminoloogia sõnastik
    26
    xlsx

    Eesti-inglise-vene laeva mehaanika terminoloogia sõnastik

    vöörtääv stempost abienergeetikaseade auxiliary powerplant abimehhanismid auxiliary machinery ahter stern aurulaev steamship, steamer auruturbiin steam turbine avariielektrijaam emergency generating set, stand-by generating set diiselgeneraator diesel generator, (diesel alternator ) (vahelduvvoolu ~ ) diiselmootor diesel engine ekspluatatsiooniline kiirus service speed, operating speed elektriline ülekanne electric transmission erimass specific weight esmane energiaallikas primary energy source gaasiturbiin gas turbine gaasiturbiinlaev gas turbine ship jõuseade power (generation) plant jäämurdja icebreaker kalapüügilaev fishing ship kasutegur effeciency

    Laevade ehitus
    Shipreport
    3
    docx

    Shipreport

    1)Main machinery On a ship, the engine room, or ER, is the propulsion machinery spaces of the vessel. To increase the safety and damage survivability of a vessel, the machinery necessary for operations may be segregated into various spaces. The engine room is one of these spaces, and is generally the largest physical compartment of the machinery space. The engine room houses the vessel's prime mover, usually some variations of a heat engine - diesel engine, gas or steam turbine. On some ships, the machinery space may comprise more than one engine room, such as forward and aft, or port or starboard engine rooms, or may be simply numbered. 1.1)Main engine The engine room of a motor vessel typically contains several engines for different purposes. Main, or propulsion engines are used to turn the ship's propeller and move the ship through the water. They typically burn diesel oil or heavy fuel oil, and may be able to switch between the two

    Inglise keel
    Ford escorti käsiraamat
    256
    pdf

    Ford escorti käsiraamat

    . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 ± 0.25% (cooling fan running) Air filter element type: 1.1 litre and 1.3 litre OHV engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Champion W153 1.1 litre and 1.3 litre HCS engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Champion W225 1.1 litre and 1.3 litre CVH engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Champion W127 1.4 litre CVH engine: Carburettor engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Champion W179 Central Fuel Injection (CFI) engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Champion W201 1.6 litre CVH engine (except XR3 models): Up to 1986 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Champion W169 1986 to October 1988 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Auto õpetus
    Comparison of diesel and petrol engine
    1
    doc

    Comparison of diesel and petrol engine

    Märt Leppik AT13 17.09.09 Comparison of diesel and petrol engine Similarities Both engines have a similar combustion cycle. The cycle is four strokes long. The strokes are the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the combustion stroke, and the exhaust stroke. During the intake stroke, the piston moves down in time with the opening of the intake valve. This allows the cylinder to become full of an air and gas mixture. This mixture is compressed during the compression stroke, which increases the compression pressure at

    Inglise keel
    2-stroke tuners handbook tuners
    171
    pdf

    2-stroke tuners handbook tuners

    basics. There is a huge interest in vintage snowmobiles and their “simple” two stroke power plants of yesteryear. There is a wealth of knowledge contained in this manual. Let’s journey back to 1973 and read the book that was the two stroke bible of that era. Decades have passed since I hung around with John and Jim. John and I worked for the same corporation and I found a 500 triple Kawasaki for him at a reasonable price. He converted it into a drag bike, modified the engine completely and added mikuni carbs and tuned pipes. John borrowed Jim’s copy of the ‘Two Stoke Tuner’s Handbook” and used it and tips from “Fast by Gast” to create one fast bike. John kept his 500 until he retired and moved to the coast in 2005. The whereabouts of Wild Jim, his 750 Kawasaki drag bike and the only copy of ‘Two Stoke Tuner’s Handbook” that I have ever seen is a complete mystery. I recently acquired a 1980 Polaris TXL and am digging into the inner

    Mootor
    TOPICS FOR SPEAKING
    28
    doc

    TOPICS FOR SPEAKING

    TOPICS FOR SPEAKING CYLINDER FRAME The cylinder section of the engine consists of a number of cylinder blocks, which are tightened together with the engine frame and the bedplate by means of through- going stay bolts. Two central bores, one at the top and one halfway down inside the cylinder block, enclose the cylinder liner. The upper part of the cylinder block forms part of the cooling water space around the central part of the cylinder liner, whereas the lower part forms the scavenge air space. A central bore in the bottom of the cylinder block encloses the piston rod stuffing box. The bottom is double with a hollow

    Inglise keel
    Turbo ja kompressor inglise keeles
    2
    docx

    Turbo ja kompressor(inglise keeles)

    Since the invention of the internal combustion engine, automotive engineers, speed junkies and racecar designers have been searching for ways to boost its power. One way to add power is to build a bigger engine. But bigger engines, which weigh more and cost more to build and maintain, are not always better. Another way to add power is to make a normal-sized engine more efficient. You can accomplish this by forcing more air into the combustion chamber. More air means more fuel can be added, and more fuel means a bigger explosion and greater horsepower. A turbo/supercharged engine produces more power overall than the same engine without the charging. Both superchargers and turbochargers do this. The difference between the two devices is their source of energy . TURBOCHARGER

    Jõuülekanne




    Kommentaarid (0)

    Kommentaarid sellele materjalile puuduvad. Ole esimene ja kommenteeri



    Sellel veebilehel kasutatakse küpsiseid. Kasutamist jätkates nõustute küpsiste ja veebilehe üldtingimustega Nõustun