ära tavalistes mootorites. See võimaldab täielikumat põlemist ja ei vähenda ainult saastatust vaid ka võimaldab küttesegu suhe saab 1:14 pealt madaldada 1:25 peale ja ilma võimsuse langemiseta! Tänapäeval lahja põlemisega mootorite tehnoloogia on arenenud otsesissepritseks, mis on põhimõtteliselt olnud eelnevalt Sissepritse mootor. Toyota, Mitsubishi ja Nissan kõik keskenduvad DI mootorite arendamisele. Direct Injection Petrol engine - Mitsubishi GDI Mitsubishi on hetkel juhtival positsioonid GDI(Gasoline Direct injection) tehnoloogias. Nad on juba lisanud GDI tehnoloogia paljudele erinevatele mootoritele. Alustades 1,5 liitristest kuni 4,5 liitristenid V8-ni. Nüüd enamus Mitsubishi tootmises olevatest mootoritest on GDI'ga varustatud. Mitsubishi väidab et GDI kasutab 20 kuni 35% vähem kütust, tekitab 20% vähem CO2'te ja tal on 10% rohkem jõudu kui tavalistel mootoritel. Kuidas saab see olla nii imeline?
Märt Leppik AT13 17.09.09 Comparison of diesel and petrol engine Similarities Both engines have a similar combustion cycle. The cycle is four strokes long. The strokes are the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the combustion stroke, and the exhaust stroke. During the intake stroke, the piston moves down in time with the opening of the intake valve. This allows the cylinder to become full of an air and gas mixture. This mixture is compressed during the compression stroke, which increases the compression pressure at
every time we put our minds to future. To start with, flying car is an expectation for future that has been pictured for a long time. In the industrial revolution scientist developed the most common things that we currently use in a very short term of time, thus why they can't do it again. For now, world is an oil dependent society, and that has to change, what is more, no secondary solution for petrol hasn't been proved successful. We might run out of petrol soon and therefore we need another source of energy that makes our lives easier. To sum up, future will always be a mystery. It may well as happen that there will be an Armageddon and we all, human race will be swept of the world. What is more bound to happen is that there will be improvements in all fields.
A: Hello! B:Hello you too! A:You are living in USA? B: Yes, and you? A: I live in Great Britain! B:This is your car? A: Yes, why you asking that? B: Your car windshield is broken! A: You mean windscreen? B: Yes windscreen, like british says! A:Thank you to told me that, i need to go now in the car parts shop! B: I think you need to take a cab to go there! A: Yes, because my car is out of petrol! B: In america, we say gas or gasoline, not petrol. A:Yes, but we are in Britain! B: Fall is coming, outside temperature gets colder now! A:It gets colder here yes, we say autumn. B:Lets go to take a coffe and cookie in restaurant, so close your automobile trunk and hood, lets get move. A: Ok, its nice saloon, isnt it? B:Yes you mean sedan, and put your undershirt back on! A:I need to put some post in post box before we can go to restaurant. B: Hurry up! I pay check tonight and we can go to watch movie too. A: Ok, its good film isn,t it
A: Yes, you remember correctly! How are you? B: I'm fine, thanks! A:Are you living in the USA? B:Yes, and what about you? A:I am living in Great Britain! B: This is awsome! Is this your car? A:Yes, why are you asking that? B:Your car's windshield is broken! A:You mean the windscreen? B:Yes windscreen, like the British say! A:Thank you for telling me that, I need to go in the car parts shop now! B:I think you need to take a cab to go there! A:Yes, because my car is out of petrol! B: In America, we say gas or gasoline, not petrol. A:Yes, but we are in Britain! Hey, but don't you have a driving licence? B: What about that? A: Perhaps you could take me there? B: Sorry, I don't have driver's licence yet! A: That's okey, then I have to take the taxi anyway. B:It will be fall soon, the temperature outside is getting colder now! A:It is getting colder here indeed, but we say autumn. B:Lets go and have a cup of coffee and some cookies in the restaurant, so close your
- Front engine 1) Power plant jõuseade : subsystems allsüsteem: fuel : electrical , exhaust, lubrication, cooling , 2) Power train jõuülekanne transmission , drive systems , including the clutch differential , drive shafts. 3) Running gear veermik - suspension vedrustus : shock-absorbers amort bljät2 ? : wheels , tyres , 4) Control system kontrollsüsteem , steering and brake systems. Cars can be used in petrol engine and disel engine, because it is safetly Lorries - Aeroplanes Spacecraft Ships Motorcycles can be used in petrol engine . trains 5,7,9,10,11, Belt Chain Running gear Control system Lubrication system Options Power train Power transimission Cooling system Drive system Clutch Suspension Drive shaft Differential Shock-absorber Suport system To suck Steering system Brake system Even numbers Inline engine V engine Flat engine Boxer engine Sophisticated Piston Downward stroke
Enamasti värvusetu Nafta töötlemisel 76, 80, 93 EL – S sisaldada ei tohi Diisel Diisel – kollaka värvusega Keeb 200-300 °C juures Nafta töötlemisel Biodiisel rasvhapete metüülesterite segu Tooraineks taimeõli, loomne rasv Kütteväärtus, võimsus madalam Saaste väike Maailmas 80% rapsiõlist. Toiduõli? Taaskasutus Volkswagen, Mercedez Toidu lõhn (friikartulid, pannkoogid) LPG gaas - Liqufied Petrol Gas Säästad oma raha Sõidad puhtalt ja keskkonnasõbralikult 45% soodsamalt (10€ - 5,5€ ) Paigaldus varieerub 500-2300€
My dream car my father was never an old Volvo 940. then, my favorite was Car of the old Volvo 940. Although Father sold off for a couple of years ago, his car, but a month ago I corrected this mistake now. I bought myself an old Volvo 940 universal bodied. This car appeals to me in every way and from any location. This is a great car for what I consider to be very necessary, car a comfortable ride, car is a hugely interesting. Make: Volvo Model: 940 Type: Wagon Trim: 940GLE Wagon Year: 1991-1999 Engine: B230FB Cylinders: 4 Fuel: Petrol Transmission: Manual Drive type: RWD
Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing with regard to your advertisement in the newspaper " Times " on 10th September. I would be grateful if you could send me further information about the cars you introduce in your company. I would appreciate if you could answer a few questions I have. I am interested in buying a car for traveling through the Europe. I would like to know how fast is this car and if it consumes petrol or any other fuel. I would also like to know more about the test drive. I am interested in buying it, so I would be grateful if I could test this car . I wonder how many people can this car carry. I am living alone, so it would be better if car would look smaller. I love small sport cars more, than family cars. I want to thank you for reading my letter. I am looking forward to receive an answer from you . Yours faithfully, Karin Lett .
CAR Hallo,my name is ... .I speek the car. Motor car or car is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers, which also carries its own engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. The term motorcar has also been used in the context of electrified rail systems to denote a car which functions as a small locomotive but also provides space for passengers and baggage. These locomotive cars were often used on suburban routes by both interurban and intercity railroad systems. There are approximately 600 million passenger cars worldwide (roughly one car per eleven people). Around the world, there were about 806 million cars and light trucks on the road in Two thousand sev...
come out of solution and be recovered (or burned) as associated gas or solution gas. A gas well produces predominantly natural gas. However, because the underground temperature and pressure are higher than at the surface, the gas may contain heavier hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, and heptane in the gaseous state. At surface conditions these will condense out of the gas to form natural gas condensate, often shortened to condensate. Condensate resembles petrol in appearance and is similar in composition to some volatile light crude oils. The proportion of light hydrocarbons in the petroleum mixture varies greatly among different oil fields, ranging from as much as 97 percent by weight in the lighter oils to as little as 50 percent in the heavier oils and bitumens. The hydrocarbons in crude oil are mostly alkanes, cycloalkanes and various aromatic hydrocarbons while the other organic compounds contain nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur,
koostöö USA, Hiina, Mehhiko, reguleerimine Paapua Uus-Guinea, Tsiili, Peruu, Venemaa, Vietnam; OPEC Organization of Naftat eksportivate riikide Toornafta hinna Alzeeria, Angola, Araabia Petrol Exporting organisatsioon reguleerimine Ühendemiraadid, Ecuador, Countries maailmaturul Indoneesia, Iraak, Iraan, Katar, Kuveit, Liibüa, Nigeeria, Saudi-Araabia,
The combined output of a ship's generators is well above the actual power requirement to accommodate maintenance or the loss of one generator. 1.1.1)Diesel engine The diesel engine (also known as a compression-ignition engine) is an internal combustion engine that uses the heat of compression to initiate ignition and burn the fuel that has been injected into the combustion chamber. This contrasts with spark-ignition engines such as a petrol engine (gasoline engine) or gas engine (using a gaseous fuel as opposed to gasoline), which use a spark plug to ignite an air-fuel mixture. 1.1.1.1) A two-stroke, two-cycle, or two-cycle engine is a type of internal combustion engine which completes a power cycle in only one crankshaft revolution and with two strokes, or up and down movements, of the piston in comparison to a "four-stroke engine", which uses four strokes
.. 3. PRESENTING A NUMBER OF ARGUMENTS First of all, Britain is unique in its transport history. Firstly, what do you do about miscarriages of justice? Well, firstly I'm an agnostic - I don't know whether or not God exists.... Well, firstly we need to take an interest in developing countries instead of just competing with rich countries. To begin with, most women and men want the right to work. I'd start by rationing petrol to cut out unnecessary car journeys. For a start, it would have to be a mixed school and not a boarding establishment. There're two points here. Firstly, the cost to the environment. Think of all the rain forests. Secondly, the advertiser may pay, but the costs are passed on to the consumer. There are two problems here. Some of these homes are a long way from bus routes. Moreover, bus services can disappear altogether when the tourist season comes to an end
sweets candy sweet shop candy store chemist's drugstore chips French fries biscuit cookie queue line pillar box mailbox trousers pants underground subway flat apartment holiday vacation form grade secondary school highschool ground floor first floor autumn fall petrol gas toilet restroom accelerator gas [pedal], accelerator bonnet hood boot trunk mudguard, wheel arch, wing fender hood convertible top car park parking lot Cat's eye reflexes between lanes on the road driving licence driver's license dual carriageway divided highway
day their health becomes strong and when human body is trained and strong, then it is strong against illness. On the other hand, travelling by car isn't so good and healthy as it seems. Some people don't even know that cars are one of the biggest nature and air polluters, cars are the major producers of carbon dioxide. Also cars are very expensive compared with walking, you need to buy a car and then regularly fill the car with petrol, what costs a lot of money and then there is the insurance and so on and on. But when you are walking you don't need to waste money and you can enjoy the beautiful weather. To sum up the whole story, there is no correct answer, which is better, travelling by car or walking on foot. In each travelling ways there have their pluses and minuses, when you want to travel long distance you better take a car and when you want to be healthy and save the nature you better walk. When you don't like
Eesti, Läti, Leedu, UK, Itaalia. NATO = 1949 Washingtonis. Kanada, Belgia, Holland, Island, Eesti. WTO = 1948. Eesti, USA, Soome, Rootsi, Taani. ASEAN = 1967. Brunei, Kambodza, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam. Association of south east asian nations. NAFTA = North american free trade agreement. 1994. a. Kanada, mehhiko, usa. G8 = kaheksa juhtivat tööstusriiki. Itaalia, jaapan, USA, kanada, prantsusmaa, saksamaa, UK CBSS = OPEC = org of petrol exporting countries. 1960. venetsueela, saudi araabia, kuveit, omaan, jeemen. ROK = 1894 pariis. Greenpeace =1971. Red cross =1863 genf. 15. Milllistes piirkondades on praegu UN (ÜRO) rahuvalvajad? Milline on kõige kauem kestnud / kallim rahuvalveoperatsioon? Millistes osaleb Eesti? Millise piirkonnaga seotud vägistamisskandaal? Lähis-idas, aasias, lõuna-ameerikas. Eesti osaleb lähis-idas.
5. You might get sunburned 6. They might get hurt or kiled on the road. U 15 WB 1. The bridge said she was going to wear her mother's dress at the w. 2. The bridegroom told his friend he wanted him to b ehis best man 3. The bridesmaids said they liked their dressed very much. 4. Lucy boyfriend said he'd wait for her after lessons. 5. The traffic warden told us parking wasn't allowed there . 6. The bank official told me I had to fill in that form, 7. The tourist asks me where the petrol station is. 2A) I'd like to know : Please tell me: 1. How tall are you 2. 2. Why you were absent yesterday 3. How you feel 4. If you often faint 5. If your father smokes 6. If you are afraid of injections 7. If you have ever been in hospital 3) 1. Are held 2. were held 3. took 4. are sent 5. have taken 6. to arrive 7. have won 8. work out 9. run 10. lift 11. is won 4. 1. To say 2
The present continuous We use the present continuous to talk about: 1. Something which is happening at the moment of speaking. I'm reading the Grammar referance page. 2. Something which is happening around now but not necessarily at the moment of speaking. I'm reading a lot of detective novels these days. 3. A changing situation. Computers are getting faster and faster. 4. Something which happens often and annoys us. My boss is always asking me to stay late. The present simple We use the present simple to talk about: 1. A routine or a habit. Jim always sets the alarm for 7.30. 2. Facts which stay the same for a long time. I have a friend who lives in London. She works in a museum. 3. Something which is always true. Ice melts when you heat it. Verbs not normally used in the continuous form 1. Some verbs are not normally used in the coniuous. These...
During the recession there is a good chance to make profit of it, will be for cheaper car brands like skoda, vauxhall and kia. Besides that customers are likely to change over form new car market to the used car market, when they are in need for a new car.(http://academic.mintel.com D) Oil prices have been rising notably during the last years. While the oil price is rising then the purchases for new cars have been falling. Although there has been arise in diesel engine cars 6,5 per cent and petrol cars declined 5,3 per cent. Consumers are purchasing more diesel engine cars which have smaller fuel consumption. For that reason drivers can save money on the fuel.(http://academic.mintel.com E) Political Drivers are more likely to buy a small car with a smaller engine; then they will have lower taxes for their vehicle. The government is also trying to lead UK car production and car demand towards the fully electrical and hybrid electric cars. But it is not so easy because of
History of Great Britain Prehistory (55BC) no written records 6th 3rd c. BC the Celts came to British isles hill figures, hill forts, stone circles ( Stonehenge ) RomanBritain (55BC 400AD) Julius Caesar, named the country Albion Hadrian's Wall, villas, roads, the town of Bath The AngloSaxon, Danish and Norman invasions Germanic tribes settled and stayed Anglia Christianity was brought, religion became important, churches were built 8th century = raids by the Vikings and the Danes 1016 1042 : Under Danish rule ( York was the capital ) 1042 : local AngloSaxons regain their rule 1066 : Normans arrive ( the Norman conquest ) Medieval Britain (106615th c.) the Battle of Hastings William the Conqueror a new AngloNorman state the feudal system introduced the rule of the king and church strengthened centralised country, military rule Scotland, Wales and Ire...
an electric car. This prohibits the mass transition from gasoline cars to electric cars. A survey taken by Nielsen for the Financial Times has shown that 65 percent of Americans and 76 percent of Britons are not willing pay more for an electric car above the price of a gasoline car. also a report by J.D. Power and Associates claims that about 50 percent of U.S. car buyers are not even willing to spent more thanUS$5,000 on a green vehicle above the price of a petrol car despite their concern about the environment. The Nissan LEAF is the most affordable five door family electric car in the U.S. at a price of US$32,780 going down to US$25,280 after federal tax rebate of US$7,500, going further down to US$20,280after the US$5,000 tax rebate in California and similar incentives in other states. The Renault Fluence Z.E. five door family saloon electric car will be priced at less than US$20,000 before any U.S. federal and state tax rebates are applied
e) Why don't we go to the new shopping 5) store in the town centre. f) Quite late at night the little corner 6) shop down the road is still open. g) It would be much better to buy an economy 7) assistant in a shoe shop. h) Don't forget that we have to stop at the filling 8) list before we go to the market tomorrow. i) There's a very nice suit on display in the window 9) station to get some petrol. j) Mary has just started work as a shop 10) hunting in the old part of the city. Task 5. Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence. a) I bought these jeans very cheaply in the f) The shop opposite my house sells a variety of C. ...... A) bargains B) reductions C) sales D) A) objects B) purchases C) goods D) productions discounts
• With hardly, barely, scarcely (which are almost negatives): I have hardly any spare time. • With without when without any ...= with no ... : He crossed the frontier without any difficulty/with no difficulty. • With questions except the types noted above: Have you got any money? Did he catch any fish? • After if, whether and in expressions of doubt: If you need any money, please let me know. I don’t think there is any petrol in the tank. 2 Some or any can be used with singular, countable nouns: Some here usually means ’an unspecified or unknown’: Some idiot parked his car outside my garage. Or other can be added to emphasize that the speaker isn’t very interested: He doesn’t believe in conventional medicine; he has some remedy or other of his own. Any can mean ’practically every’, ‘no particular (one)’:
One day he went to see his dad and collect ... --- 14 xxx 3. Traffic 1. a. Write the words to match the following definitions. 1 A place where people wait for a bus 2 A device to which you can lock your bike 3 A part of the street for people to walk on 4 A place where you can park your car 5 A machine that you put money into when you park your car in a town 6 A person walking in the street 7 A person who checks that people follow the parking rules 8 A place where you can buy petrol 9 A place where you can cross the street b. Use the words from 1 a to complete the sentences. Put the words in the plural if necessary. 1 There are no cars in this street. It is for ... only. 2 If you want to park your car here, you must put some money into the ... . 3 Did you pay to park? There's a ... near our car and he's writing something. 4. I fastened my bike to the ... in front of the shop. 5 We're running out of petrol. Where's the nearest ...? 6 There were no people standing at the
Upward pressures from transport costs and seasonal food were balanced by less marked recoveries from sales compared with last year for some product groups. Transport costs rose this year as airfares, particularly European and domestic, increased in February. A small upward contribution came from seafares as special offers on some routes recorded a year ago were not repeated in 2005. Fuel prices also rose in February with an average increase of 0.6p per litre on ultra low sulphur petrol. Another large upward effect came from seasonal food with poor weather reported to have restricted continental supplies of salad items leading prices to rise in February. Offsetting downward effects came from a number of commodity groups. February recoveries from sales for furniture and household equipment were not as strong as a year ago, particularly for most furniture items, producing a large downward effect on the CPI annual rate.
e) Jim's parents wouldn't agree/allow/let him go to the demonstration. f) Jake was arrested because he had entered the country falsely/illegally/wrongly. g) Talking to other students is against the law/orders/rules of the examination. h) The two men were arrested before they could commit/make/perform any more crimes. i) I had to take the company to court/justice/law to get the money they owed me. j) Smoking is compulsory/prohibited/refused near the petrol tanks. Task 2. Match word in the box with a suitable description (a-l). blackmailer; forger; hooligan; murderer; shoplifter; vandal; burglar; hijacker; kidnapper; pickpocket; smuggler; witness a) This person takes control of a plane or boat by force hijacker b) This person sees what happens during a crime or accident c) This person brings goods into the country illegally d) This person might steal food from a supermarket e) This person kills someone on purpose
EN 13132 Hapnikuühendite sisaldus mahu% Metanool mahu% max 3 Etanool mahu% max 5 Isopropanool mahu% max 10 Isobutanool mahu% max 10 Tertsiaarne butüülalkohol mahu% max 7 Eetrid mahu% max 15 Muud O-ühendid mahu% max 10 · Bensiin (briti inglise keeles petrol, ameerika inglise keeles gasoline, saksa keeles Benzin) on peamiselt mootorikütusena kasutatav kergete süsivesinike segu (keeb temperatuurivahemikus 30200°C[1]), kergesti süttiv värvusetu vedelik. Saadakse enamasti nafta töötlemisel. 1.2 FÜÜSIKALISED JA KEEMILISED OMADUSED · Üldine teave- Selge väheviskoosne vedelik. Tüüpiline eetri ja (välimus, lõhn) süsivesinike lõhn. · Keemispunkt/keemisvahemik 20... 210°C · Leekpunkt- < 0°C
· NAFTA- north-america free trade agreement. Kaotatud on kõik kaubandus tõkked · ASSEAN- assotsation of south east asian nations. Kagu-aasia maade assotsiatsioon. · G8- eesmärk panna paika maailma poliitilised põhisuunad. · MERCOSUR- lõuna ühisturg, üritab vähendada sõltuvust USA-st. Brasiilia, argentiina. Baraguai. Urugai · NATO- eesti 2003.st..sõjaline organisatsioon, põhja- atlandilepingu org. · OPEC- organisation of petrol exporting countries. Naftat eksportivate riikide ühing. · WB- world bank- maailma pank, laenu liikmetele. · IMF- international moneto fond. Valuutafond, püüab ära hoida liiga järske kursside muutusi ja aidata liikmesriikidel finantskriise lahendada. Maailma suurimad riigid pindalalt 1. Venemaa 2. Kanada 3. USA 4. Hiina 5. Brasiilia 6. Austraalia Maailma suurima rahvaarvuga riigid 1. Hiina 2. India 3. USA 4
They have unproven speculations. Logically we are not able to prove that Krishna is God because logic has it's limits. But logically we can establish that everything has to come from something. And that something is controlling everything & owning everything. ONE'S QUOTA IN NATURE (P 5) Cow gives milk bu eats grass and straw. Lion will not eat grass, cow will not eat flesh. Within nature all beings follow the pattern which are set by nature. Cow is not a dead machine or petrol tank. Cow is living, loving being and a person. When cow is loved and cared milk increases. This is an arrangement of nature. When we keep cows in fearful, unhealthy conditions, then they will not produce so much milk. We should be satisfied with those things that are kindly set for us. QUOTE IN HUMAN POSSESSION OF THE EARTH (p 6-8) All materials for house come from nature from Lord. Ie carpenter makes nice furniture from the material we provide. To whom does this belong
Riigi kuulumine majandusorganisatsioonidesse Türgi on järgnevate organisatsioonide asutajaliige: * Ühinenud Rahvaste Organisatsioon(ÜRO) * Islami Konverentsi Organisatsioon * Rahvusvaheline Majandusliku Koostöö ja Arenguorganisatsioon * Euroopa Julgeoleku- ja Koostööorganisatsioon Järgnevate organisatsioonide liikmesriik: * Euroopa Nõukogu (alates 1949. a) * NATO (alates 1952. a) * G20 * Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon (alates 1995. a) Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS Petroleum & Coal 299/258 11002.68 29.44 Turkey Products Eregli Demir Ve Celik Fabrikalari 846/ - Fabricated Metal TAS 2923.94 NA 99999 Products
Dekoratsioon tähendab eesti keeles `1. vaateakende, ruumide vm kaunistus ning kujundus; 2. teatris: lavakujundus või selle osa'; prantsuse samakujulisel sõnal décoration on lisaks sellele veel tähendus `aumärk, orden'. Inglise control on `juhtimine; reguleerimine; võim; enesevalitsemine' ja lõpuks ka `kontroll'. Usutavate rahvusvaheliste sõnadena paistavad eesti bensiin ja petrool. Ent tegelikult on nii, et kui eestlane vajab bensiini, siis tuleb tal Inglismaal öelda petrol, USAs gas või gasoline ja Prantsusmaal essence. Kui aga peaks huvitama petrool (ehk petrooleum), siis tuleb Inglismaal küsida paraffin, USAs kerosene, Prantsusmaal pétrole. Rahvusvahelistena ei ole kasutatavad isegi suuremad arvsõnad (kõrgemate järguühikute nimetused), sest biljon on Venemaal, Prantsusmaal, USAs 109, aga Suurbritannias, Saksamaal 1012, triljon vastavalt 10 12 ja 1018.
welfare. This tax is not detucted from wages/salaries, but paid by the employer. Personal Income Tax: 22% paid on earned income (except for tax free minimum) by all people, it is called proportional income tax and is equal for people with different income. Value Added Tax: 18%, one of the government's main sources of income, paid by people when they buy any goods. It is not noticiable because prices already include it. Excise Duties: imposed on alcohol, tobacco, petrol etc. to limit the use of these goods. POPULATION The earliest traces of human habitation date from prehistoric times. In th the 13 century the population numbered between 100 000 and 200 000, but this figure changed as a result of wars, epidemics and migrations. In the mid 1800s many Estonians emigrated in the hope of finding good farmland and better living conditions. The census of 2000 showed that 47 different
I: We have been as quick as we could. Do you imagine we were playing there in the mud for fun? Just try changing a wheel in the rain and dark yourself and see how you like it. MARY: All right, dear. Don't lose your temper. I: Well, Tom, we'd better get on quickly; perhaps we'll get there before this one goes flat. TOM: That's the idea. What about stopping at a garage and letting them mend the puncture while we're in the cinema? I: That's a bright idea. [We pull up at a garage.] MAN: Petrol, sir? Oil? I: No, thanks. Got a flat tyre, the spare. Take it off, will you, and get it mended in an hour or two? MAN: Very good, sir. Have it ready in a couple of hours. I: Off we go again. Hope we don't get another puncture. We shall only be about a quarter of an hour late. I can see the lights of the cinema. Here we are. Can you see where we can park, Tom? TOM: Yes. Stop here, under these trees. I: Right. Ladies, we're here. Out we get. Let's hope all the tyres are hard when we come out.
Britain History Pre-Norman Britain The Iberians brought their metal-working skills and the first real civilization to Britain in the third millennium B.C and were overrun by various Celtic invasions that began in the 8th century. The Celts introduced their tribal organization and an early form of agriculture before they were forced westward by the Roman invasion. Forms of Celtic language are still spoken in Britain. Romans (with Julius Caesar in the head of them) first tried to occupy Britain in 55 B.C., but there was a rebellion in Gaul so they had to leave to fight against it. Next time they came in 43 A.D. and their leader was Emperor Claudius. Romans brought a lot with them. Their brought paved roads, the sites of important cities, the seeds of Christianity, the Roman law, Roman baths, language and advanced civilization. They also built Hadrian's Wall in 122 A.D. Romans occupied...
Golden Grammar rules 1. Don't use an with own. Sue needs her own room. (NOT Sue needs an own room.) I'd like a phone line of my own. (NOT ... an own phone line.) 2. Use or rather to correct yourself. She's German or rather, Austrian. (NOT She's German or better, Austrian.) I'll see you on Friday or rather, Saturday. 3. Use the simple present play(s), rain(s) etc to talk about habits and repeated actions. I play tennis every Saturday. (NOT I am playing tennis every Saturday.) It usually rains a lot in November. 4. Use will ..., not the present, for offers and promises. I'll cook you supper this evening. (NOT I cook you supper this evening.) I promise I'll phone you tomorrow. (NOT I promise I phone you tomorrow.) 5. Don't drop prepositions with passive verbs. I don't like to be shouted at. (NOT I don't like to be shouted.) This needs to be thought about some more. (NOT This needs to be thought some more.) 6. Don'...
1)Toornafta puhastamine liivast ja sooladest 5)Nafta ja gasoilide termiline krakkimine Eelpool esitatud struktuurvalemitest järeldub, et nende Toornafta sisaldab märkimisväärses koguses vett, muda, Termilist krakkimist kasutatakse tänapaeval ainult kõige toksiliste ainete tekke üheks eeltingimuseks on hapniku liiva ja mineraalsooli. Viimased põhjustaks rafineerimise lihtsamates refinerites, kus bensiini palju pole vaja ja kloori aatomite üheaegne esinemine gaasifaasis või seadmete ummistust ja korrosiooni. Kasutatakse kahte toota. Gasoili aur kuumutatakse üles kuni 500-600 C vees. soolärastuse meetodit. Esimese meetodi järgi lisatakse rõhul ca 34 at ning lahutatakse fraktsioonideks Keemiatööstus toodab ja kasutab ülemaailmselt umbes tooraftale ca 10% vet...
(h) *The music was followed. Transitivity: (a) Tom runs every morning. (b) * Every morning is run by Tom. (c) Tom gave Mary a present. (d) Mary was given a present by Tom. (e) */?A present was given Mary by Tom. (f) Tom saw himself in the mirror. (g) They couldn't see each other. (h) The little girl shook her head. Verb constraints: have, lack, hold, become, resemble, suit, etc. (a) He has a nice room. (b) I lack confidence. (c) The concert lasts two hours. (d) The barrel holds petrol. (e) *Petrol is held by the barrel. (f) The thief was held by the police. The get-passive: (a) The dog was run over by a car. (b) The dog got run over by a car. Personal passives vs Impersonal passives: In the prototypical (basic) passive the subject of the passive sentence acquires the same subject properties as the active subject. In nominative-accusative languages the passive subject is assigned nominative case and agrees with the verb. Rendering the subject of the
torustike) trassivariante vahetult ehitamise ajal. 8) Düne geol def ja uurimisvaldkonnad, geol sise- ja välisjõud, neli pinnavormide tekkeloolist rühma (kosmogeensed, geoloog, biog ja antropog) ja nende lühiisel. 1 Dün geol ehk füs geol on geol osa, mis tegeleb Maa ehituse ning teda mõjutavate prots uurimisega. Uurimisvaldkonnad: mineral, petrol, sedimentol, vulkanol, struktuurigeol, geotektoonika, geomorfol jne.Maa sisejõud. Maakoore ja vahevöö ülaosas on kivimid suure rõhu ja kõrge temp tingimustes. Siin toimuvaid mitmesuguseid füs-keemilisi ja füs-mehaanilisi muutusi käsitletakse maasiseste ehk endogeensete prots. Siia kuuluvad kivimite moondeprots ehk metamorfism, magmatismi- ja vulkanisminähtused, maakihtide kurrutumine ja kihte läbivate murrangute teke, maakoore aeglased vertikaal- ehk kõikuvliikumised ning maavär
cover and, where applicable, disconnect the and pipe unions, and inspect the fuel hoses accordance with the manufacturer's hose(s) from the cap. and vacuum hoses for kinks, chafing and instructions. 2 Inspect the filler cap, and if necessary clean deterioration. 2 Disconnect the wiring multi-plug from the the cap using clean petrol to remove any 9 Where applicable, check the condition of radiator cooling fan thermostatic switch in the deposits. the oil cooler hoses and pipes. thermostat housing and bridge the two 3 Ensure that the cap is completely dry 10 Check the condition of all exposed wiring contacts in the plug using a suitable length of before refitting. harnesses
This may manifest in government influence on tax policies, or government involvement in trading agreements. Political factors are inevitably entwined with Legal factors such as national employment laws, international trade regulations and restrictions, monopolies and mergers' rules, and consumer protection. x Economic factors represent the wider economy so may include economic growth rates, levels of employment and unemployment, costs of raw materials such as energy, petrol and steel, interest rates and monetary policies, exchange rates and inflation rates. These may also vary from one country to another. x Socio-cultural factors represent the culture of the society that an organization operates within. They may include demographics, age distribution, population growth rates, level of education, distribution of wealth and social classes, living conditions and lifestyle.
Axis Power- germany, Italy, Japan) 360, 000 Britons died of war The Uited States and The Soviet union came out of the war as the world´s most powerful nations The phoney war A phase in early WW II during which the fighting seemed remote. Massive air-raids, trenches in public parks, anti-aircraft weaponry, 38 million gas masks were distributed to the population. Rationing on food, clothing and petrol, and other commodities was introduced. Dunkirk 1940, the Battle of Britain 1940, El Alamein 1942, Singapore 1942 Dunkirk 1940. British were cut off French, they were retreating to Dunkirk, surrounded by germans. Royal Navy organised emergency evacuation, 30, 000 soldiers escaped The Battle of britain 1940. German attack on Britain. German Luftwaffe raids. Battle of Britain raged, became a legend. By Christmas immidate threat was past, bombing continued
Some of the things you will learn in THE CODEBREAKERS • How secret Japanese messages were decoded in Washington hours before Pearl Harbor. • How German codebreakers helped usher in the Russian Revolution. • How John F. Kennedy escaped capture in the Pacific because the Japanese failed to solve a simple cipher. • How codebreaking determined a presidential election, convicted an underworld syndicate head, won the battle of Midway, led to cruel Allied defeats in North Africa, and broke up a vast Nazi spy ring. • How one American became the world's most famous codebreaker, and another became the world's greatest. • How codes and codebreakers operate today within the secret agencies of the U.S. and Russia. • And incredibly much more. "For many evenings of gripping reading, no better choice can be made than this book." —Christian Science Monitor THE ...
g T h et e l e p h o n e b y A l e x a n d eGr r a h a m Bell the fire h Thisis clearlya caseof arson,because lf Expandthe newspaper intofull headlines with ragssoakedin petrol usingthe passive, sentences asin the example. 1 Where might you see/read the sentences above? Are they formalor informalin style? 2 How do we form the passive? 3 Whichsentence(s) contain(s) the agent?Why
g T h et e l e p h o n e b y A l e x a n d eGr r a h a m Bell the fire h Thisis clearlya caseof arson,because lf Expandthe newspaper intofull headlines with ragssoakedin petrol usingthe passive, sentences asin the example. 1 Where might you see/read the sentences above? Are they formalor informalin style? 2 How do we form the passive? 3 Whichsentence(s) contain(s) the agent?Why
g T h et e l e p h o n e b y A l e x a n d eGr r a h a m Bell the fire h Thisis clearlya caseof arson,because lf Expandthe newspaper intofull headlines with ragssoakedin petrol usingthe passive, sentences asin the example. 1 Where might you see/read the sentences above? Are they formalor informalin style? 2 How do we form the passive? 3 Whichsentence(s) contain(s) the agent?Why
g T h et e l e p h o n e b y A l e x a n d eGr r a h a m Bell the fire h Thisis clearlya caseof arson,because lf Expandthe newspaper intofull headlines with ragssoakedin petrol usingthe passive, sentences asin the example. 1 Where might you see/read the sentences above? Are they formalor informalin style? 2 How do we form the passive? 3 Whichsentence(s) contain(s) the agent?Why
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