1. What is a plant? Plant is a living organism. It is made up of different parts, each of whitch has specialized function. 2. Name the parts of a shoot system. The shoot system above the ground consists of the stem, the leaves, flowers and fruit. 3. What are the main functions of a shoot system? Main functions of a shoot system are: * Stem- to support the plant, to transport water, minerals and sugar * Leaves- to make food by photosynthesis, to absorb water from air * Flower- to contain reproductive organs, the reproductive function *Fruit- to enclode the seeds, to protect seeds 4. What are the main functions of a root system? Main functions of a root system are to take in, absorb water and minerals, to hold the plant firmly in the soil. 5. What happens in the process of photosynthesis?
European yew Ursula 11. kl Description It is a small- to medium-sized evergreen tree, growing 1020 metres. The bark is thin, brown, coming off in small flakes aligned with the stem. The leaves are lanceolate, flat, dark green and highly poisonous. The seed cones are highly modified, each cone containing a single seed long partly surrounded by a modified scale which develops into a soft, bright red berry-like structure called an aril. The arils are mature 69 months after pollination, and with the seed contained are eaten by thrushes, waxwings and other birds. The aril is not poisonous. The seeds themselves are extremely poisonous and bitter, but are opened and eaten by some bird species Toxicity The bark, stem, needles and seeds of the yew are poisonous, although birds can eat the berries without digesting the seed. This dangerous side of t...
Australian symbols DAGNE MARKIINE KOTKAS Offical symbols Flag The flag includes the Southern Cross 3 September Flag of Australia , Union Flag 1901 and Commonwealth Star . Coat of ar ms Granted by King George V; an earlier design was granted by 19 King Edward VII on 7 May 1908, Coat of arms of Australia September and it continued to 1912 be used in some ...
Flowers, flower trees and flower shrubs by Michael J. McGoarty and Kathy Anderson Eesti Maaülikool 2013 Bulb type flowers · Really unique plants · Best planted in groupings · Flower bulbs need good winter sleep. Pilt 1 Bulb type flower care · Blooms cutting · Cutting plant top · Do not bend over plant's top Pilt 2 · mulching Pilt 3 Wildflowers · They want much sun · They like good soil: rich nutrients drained Warm Weeds free Pilt 4 Planting the wildflower seeds · Germination period is 6 to 28 days · Mix the seeds with different germination periods · Mix the seeds with Dry sand Vermiculite Or potting soil
strawberries. • Jewel—the most widely grown variety in the Northeast, it has excellent flavor. It is productive and maintains a large fruit size throughout the season. • Lateglow—a reliable late-season cultivar Site Selection Strawberries grow best in a sunny location with deep, well-drained sandy loam soil with a pH of approximately 6.2. The plants do not tolerate extremes in pH, either below 5.5 or above 7.0. It's not good to plant strawberries in an area where they were recently grown. Also planting them where crops in the tomato family ( eggplants, potatoes, and peppers) have been grown. Growing Methods Strawnberries growing location in planting bed should be 30,5 to 61 cm apart in rows that are 122 cm apart. The plants will produce side stems with daughter plants called runners. Managing Planting Watering: Strawberry plants need about 1 inch of water each week, either by rainfall or irrigation
Lady's slipper Common names: American Valerian, Moccasin Flower, Nerveroot, Whippoorwill's-shoe and Yellow Indian Shoe. Bionominal name- Cypripedium pubescens. The plant comes into flowering age only after 10-15 years. Height is 12-30 inches tall. Are found across much of North America, as well as in parts of Europe. This plant grows in the wild in forest lands and meadows, but owing to excessive harvesting, lady's slipper is seldom found growing in the wild. However, to a certain extent, this herb is also cultivated. This plant has only 2 leaves. The color of lady's slipper flowers varies from yellowish to purplish- brown and are borne at the top of an elongated stalk. One petal of the flower changes into a structure akin to a yellow sac, known as the `slipper'.
Extended Essay Research Question: To What Extent Does a Plant Based Diet Lower the Risk of Coronary Artery Disease? Subject: Biology Word Count: 3482 Abstract: Because there has been much debate over whether plant based diets are beneficial or not, I’m willing to learn more about it and since there’s eligible data available on the effects of vegetarian/vegan diets on cardiovascular diseases, my research question is formed accordingly: To what extent does a plant based diet lower the risk of coronary artery disease? The importance of this study lies in my own curiosity and my desire to acquire further knowledge on the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease.
GEOTERMAALENERGI A Ranno Lauri Helen Õispuu Sander Timm GEOTERMAALENERGIA Geotermaalenergia ehk geotermiline energia ehk maapõueenergia. See on maapõue salvestunud soojusenergia. Tekib päikeseenergia salvestumisel maapinda või Maa sügavusest leviva soojusena. Soodne ja taastuv energialiik. Mida lähemal maapinnale on kuuma vee või auru lademed, mida kõrgem on nende temperatuur ja mida suurem on nende mass, seda lihtsam ja odavam on nendest vajalikku energiat ammutada. Soojust kasutatakse kas otse soojusenergiana või muutes seda elektrienergiaks. Geotermaalenergia suurimad levialad Riigid, kus kasutatakse geotermilist energiat. OTSENE KASUTAMINE Ainsana tarbib elektrienergiat soojuspump, mis hoolitseb kõige ülejäänu eest, tõstes torus ringleva soojuskandja temperatuuri majapidamises vajaliku tasemeni, umbes +60 °C (kütmine, soe tarbevesi). Moodsate sp...
Chernobyl disaster Outline • What happened? • Elimination of the consequences • The Exclusion Zone • Conclusion • Quiz • Reference list What happened? • The Chernobyl disaster was a catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred on 26 April 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine (then officially the Ukrainian SSR). An explosion and fire released large quantities of radioactive particles into the atmosphere, which spread over much of the western USSR and Europe. • The Chernobyl disaster was the worst nuclear power plant accident in history in terms of cost and casualties, and is one of only two classified as a level 7 event (the maximum classification) on the International Nuclear Event Scale (the other being the Fukushima
be removed more easily. Removal of contaminants can also be done through more difficult specific chemical processes. It takes a lot of education to fully understand these purification steps. Physical treatment usually deals with purification steps such as filtration. Water purification methods City water is purified water that was initially raw water taken at an intake station from a river and then sent to a water purification plant, where it became purified to meet water quality standards. A water purification plant can thus be thought of as a facility that treats raw water and removes its impurities, making the water safe. In other words a water purification plant is essentially a factory for producing drinking water. Water can be purified in several ways. Water Purification Facility ( Rapid Sand Filtration Method ) Intake Inlet A facility that is located at a riverbank for taking in water from the river.
The reasons for choosing the subject: · Interesting · Close to nature · Something new · An exciting place to visit · UNESCO World Heritage Site How to find Kew Gardens? · South bank of the River Thames, near Richmond · About 10km south-west of London · Public transport is recommended: environment, parking General Information · Created in 1759 (by the Prince of Wales) · Employs more than 650 scientists · The living collections: over 30,000 different plant species · The herbarium: over 7 million preserved plant species · Library: the sounds of birds, illustrations collection Facts about Kew Gardens · 300 acres · Originally had only 9 acres of land · 33,000 species are grown · Was laid out on the grounds of Kew Palace · Many plants were brought by Captain Cook · Were given to nation and opened to the public in 1841 The Aim The aim: To inspire and deliver science-based plant
Willd. - Common blue violet BLUE VIOLET Stemless herbaceous perennial plant. Native to eastern North America. Self-seeding freely. In gardens can become a weed. FACTS Give out cleistogamous flowers (insect pollinated flowers). Blue Violet mature plant may be 6 inches across and 4 inches high. Leaves are 3 inches long and 3 inches across and vary in color (from yellowish green to dark green). Leaves are oval-ovate to orbicular-cordate in shape. https:// www.youtube.com/wat ch?v=hGz_mjsbywE CULTIVATION Thepreference is partial sun or light shade, and moist to average conditions, although full sun is tolerated if there is sufficient moisture. The soil should be a rich silty loam or clay loam with above average
The Chernobyl accident in 1986 was the result of a flawed reactor design that was operated with inadequately trained personnel. The resulting steam explosion and fires released at least 5% of the radioactive reactor core into the atmosphere and downwind. Two Chernobyl plant workers died on the night of the accident, and a further 28 people died within a few weeks as a result of acute radiation poisoning. The April 1986 disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Ukraine was the product of a flawed Soviet reactor design coupled with serious mistakes made by the plant operators. It was a direct consequence of Cold War isolation and the resulting lack of any safety culture. The accident destroyed the Chernobyl 4 reactor, killing 30 operators and firemen within three months and several further deaths later. Acute radiation syndrome was originally diagnosed in 237 people on-site and involved with the clean-up. Of these, 28 people died
Geotermaalenergia ehk geotermiline energia (ka maapõueenergia) on Maa siseenergia. See on maapõues peamiselt looduslike radioaktiivsete elementide lagunedes tekkiv ja aegade jooksul kivimitesse salvestunud soojusenergia. Teoorias on võimalik kogu maailma energiavajadused täita geotermaalenergiaga. Geotermaalenergiat kasutatakse kas otse soojusenergiana või muutes seda elektrienergiaks. On kolm erineva disainiga geotermaalenergiajaama. Kuiva auru jaamad (dry steam power plant) on kõiga lihtsama ja vanema disainiga. Kasutatakse geotermaal auru turbiinide käima lükkamiseks. Purske auru jaamu (flash steam power plant) on kõige rohkem tänapäeval. Nad tõmbavad sügavalt kuuma ja kõrge rõhuga vee madala rõhuga paakidesse ja kasutavad purskavad auru turbiinide käima lükkamiseks. Binaarse ringlusega jaamad (binary cycle power plant) on kõige uuemad ja neid ehitatakse juurde kõige rohkem. Soe geotermaalne vesi lastakse läbi teise ve...
domestic livestock. As a result much of the world's savannas have undergone change as a result of grazing by sheep, goats and cattle, ranging from changes in pasture composition to woody weed encroachment. The removal of grass by grazing affects the woody plant component of woodland systems in two major ways. Grasses compete with woody plants for water in the topsoil and removal by grazing reduces this competitive effect, potentially boosting tree growth. In addition to this effect the removal of fuel reduces both the intensity and the frequency of fires which may control woody plant species. Grazing animals can have a more direct effect on woody plants by the browsing of palatable woody species. There is
All utility-scale reactors heat water to produce steam, which is then converted into mechanical work for the purpose of generating electricity or propulsion. In 2007, 14% of the world's electricity came from nuclear power. More than 150 nuclear-powered naval vessels have been built, and a few radioisotope rockets have been produced. Nuclear life cycle The Nuclear Fuel Cycle begins when uranium is mined, enriched, and manufactured into nuclear fuel, which is delivered to a nuclear power plant. After usage in the power plant, the spent fuel is delivered to a reprocessing plant or to a final repository for geological disposition. In reprocessing 95% of spent fuel can be recycled to be returned to usage in a power plant. What is nuclear energy? Nuclear energy was first discovered by French physicist Henri Becquerel in 1896, when he found that photographic plates stored in the dark near uranium were blackened like X-ray plates, which
of underlying geology now made visible by millennia of erosion. Socotra island · is a small archipelago of four islands in the India Ocean. The largest island, also called Socotra, is about 95% of the landmass of the archipelago. It lies some 240 kilometres (150 mi) east of the Horn of Africa and 380 kilometres (240 mi) south of the Arabian Peninsula. The island is very isolated and through the process of speciation, a third of its plant life is found nowhere else on the planet. It has been described as the most alien- looking place on Earth. Socotra isaland( flora and fauna) · 307 out of the 825 (37%) plant species on Socotra are endemic. · The entire flora of the Socotra Archipelago has been assessed for the IUCN Red List, with 3 Critically Endangered and 27 Endangered plant species currently recognised. Flora and fauna The dragon's blood tree (Dracaena cinnabari)
Weed Management Handbook Summarized by: Student X Introduction • What is a weed? • Disadvantages and advantages • Seed bank • Different ways to deal with weeds • Resistance of herbicides What is a weed? • Older definitions: -a plant not valued for its use or beauty -a plant whose virtues have yet to be discovered • Modern definitions: -plants that are considered undesirable by producers -unwanted plant which in some way hinders or interfers with human activity. (Crops may at some point also be weeds) Weed disadvantages • Reduces crop yield – weeds and crops have to share resources such as light, water and nutrients • Reduces crop quality and health – increases moisture and disease levels • Delay harvesting – conservation of moisture may delay ripening Beneficial effects of weeds • Valuable indicators • Help against erosion
GEOTERMAALENERGIA Geotermaalenergia Geotermaalenergia ehk maasoojusenergia tekib päikeseenergia salvestumisel maapinda või Maa sügavusest leviva soojusena. See on maapõues peamiselt (80% ulatuses) looduslike radioaktiivsete elementide lagunedes tekkiv ja aegade jooksul kivimitesse salvestunud soojusenergia ning ülejäänud 20% ulatuses Maa tekkimise käigus kivimitesse salvestunud energia Maasisest energiat saab kasutada vaid nendes piirkondades, kus soojusvoog lähtub vähemalt mõne kilomeetri sügavuselt Geotermaalenergiat kasutatakse kas otse soojusenergiana või muutes seda elektrienergiaks Tootmine Kuiva auru jaamad (dry steam power plant) on kõiga lihtsama ja vanema disainiga. Kasutatakse geotermaal auru turbiinide käima lükkamiseks Tootmine Purske auru jaamu (flash steam power plant) on kõige rohkem tänapäeval. Nad tõmbavad sügavalt kuuma ja kõrge rõhuga vee madala rõ...
juhtivtöötajate sõiduvahendina. Peamine edasine GAZ24 arendus oli 1985. aastal tootmisse läinud GAZ2410. Volga GAZ2402 GAZ2402 Nõukogude sõiduauto Teine rühm keskklassi lastitüüpi kere universaal. Seeriatoodangu 19721987 GAZ tehas Gorki. Varustatud viieukselise kandevkerega 7kohalise Tagaistmed.Baasi auto sedaan GAZ24. Volga GAZ-24-10 Nõukogude sõiduautode keskklassi, tootmise Gorki Automobile Plant, toodetud hilja 1985 kuni kevadeni 1992. Muutmist V8 2434 jätkas väljastatakse kuni 19931994. Eelkäija "Volga" GAZ24 (19701985). GAZ2410 on variant sügav moderniseerimist eelmise mudeli, kasutades erinevaid disainilahendusi mudel GAZ3102 (sarjas alates 1982.) Volga GAZ-3102 GAZ24 sõiduauto, teatas aastal 1982 ja 2009, Gorki Automobile Plant. Edasise moderniseerimise mudel GAZ24.
calm 3.5 0.5 average 9 3.5 storm 14 14 Exercise: Power of waves A wave climate is characterized by the following wave conditions: wave high is 1 m, the period is about 7 seconds. Please calculate the power of the waves per meter of crest length. Exercise: Cycles of a wave collecting device A typical wave climate has a period of seven seconds. How many cycles has a wave power plant to stay over lifetime of twenty years? 6 Deep water waves A parameter called relative water depth is used to distinguish the different zones of wave-motion, which is the ratio of depth and wavelength. d relative water depht = l Water zones can be distinguished into: d 1 - deep water: >
•Raw fiber 28,89 – 33,25 % •Metabolizing energy when feeded to cows: 8,2 – 9,0 MJ/kg Perspectives • Bioenergetics – Hay as an organic fuel (burning) – Biogas production • Hay for making compost Problems Benefits • Extensive management, nature friendly • Helps to preserve valuable area • Low cost? Disadvantages • Mowing time – not before 10-th of July • Transportation – on the meadows and to the plant • Floods and other weather conditions can be unpredictable Balanced ethics as basic principle of sustainable society • Sustainable agriculture as implementing tool for this – Good agricultural practices – Organic farming – Environmental friendly management schiemes – Agriculture as way of living in harmony with environment • AND NOT as industry, intensive, input-output and economic profit maximizing Was agriculture – is happy rural life
BASIL Sandra Pähklepa Horticulture 1. course Introduction • I have grown basil • Member of mint family • Belongs to the genus ocimum • The genus includes over sixty species of annuals Chemistry • Essential oils in the plant • Most basils contain methyl chavicol, eugenol and linalool • Methyl chavicol provides a sweet flavor Nutrition • Low in calories • No fat • Source of vitamin A • Also contains Calcium and smaller amounts of other vitamins Cultivation indoors • Growing indoors is challenging • Basil needs alot of water • As a tropical plant, basil requires plenty of heat and light • Good soil is sphagnum, perlite and wood chip mix
The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is an annual(iga aastane) plant in the family Asteraceae, with a large flower head (inflorescence(õiekobar, õisik, õitseaeg, õidumine)). The stem(tüvi) of the flower can grow up to 3 metres tall, with the flower head reaching 30 cm in diameter. The term "sunflower" is also used to refer(nimetama, viitama, üle andma) to all plants of the genus(perekond, sugu) Helianthus, many of which are perennial(alaline, aastaringne) plants. What is usually called the flower is actually a head (formally(ametlikult) composite(liit-,
Madagascar Madagascar is an island country in the Indian Ocean, of the coast of Southeast Africa. The nation comprises the island of Madagascar (the fourth-largest island in the world), as well as numerous smaller islands.At 592,800 square kilometres Madagascar is the world's 47th largest country and the fourth-largest island. Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. More than 80 percent of Madagascar's 14,883 plant species are found nowhere else in the world, including five plant families. The island is home to around 170 palm species, three times as many as on all of mainland Africa. Madagascar`s offical languages are Malangasy and French.It`s population was on 2012 22 million people.It`s president is Hery Rajaonarimampianina and prime minister Jean Ravelonarivo.Madagascar´s athem is called Ry Tanindraza nay malala ô(Oh, Beloved Land of our Ancestors). Materials used: http://en.wikipedia
The flora of the Mediterranean Basin is dramatic. Its 22,500 endemic vascular plant species are more than four times the number found in all the rest of Europe; the hotspot also supports many endemic reptile species. As Europe's vacation destination, populations of threatened species are increasingly fragmented and isolated to make way for resort development and
Firstly, we should using the public transport. Everybody can walk and bicycle instead of driving cars. Vehicles emit a lot of harmful gases into the air. Every family member does not need his or her own car. One car for the whole family would minimise the number of cars in cities and air pollution levels will come down. Secondly, people have to recycle. It would help reduce factories work. It will emit less harmful gases into the air. Finally, we should plant more trees in cities and also create more national parks. They produce oxygen. In conclusion, there are many ways to make cities better places to live. We all need to do something, even a little thing can help. Start with youself recycle, use the public transport and plant at least one tree in your life.
Wind turbines are expensive. Hydroelectric power Hydropower is electricity generated using the energy of moving water. Hydropower is the cheapest way to generate electricity today. It's a clean fuel source that is renewable yearly by snow and rainfall. Hydropower is readily available; engineers can control the flow of water through the turbines to produce electricity on demand. In addition, reservoirs may offer recreational opportunities, such as swimming and boating. A typical hydro plant is a system with three parts: an electric plant where the electricity is produced; a dam that can be opened or closed to control water flow; and a reservoir where water can be stored. Hydroelectric power provides almost onefifth of the world's electricity. China, Canada, Brazil, the United States, and Russia were the five largest producers of hydropower in 2004. The first hydroelectric power plant was built at Niagara Falls in 1879. Negative aspects of hydropower
and deposited as a sediment. 8. Unequivocally (ühemõtteliselt)- in a way that is clear and unambiguous 9. Fungi (seened)- a taxonomic kingdom, or in some classification schemes a division of the kingdom Plantae, comprising all the fungus groups and sometimes also the slime molds. 10. Enlivened (elavdama)- to make vigorous or active; invigorate 11. Explant (eksplantaat)- to take living material from an animal or plant and place it in a culture medium. 12. Coherent (sidus)- sticking together 13. Unscathed (vigastamatult)- not scathed; unharmed; uninjured 14. Sow (külvama)- to scatter (seed) over land, earth, etc., for growth; plant. 15. Courgettes (suvikõrvits)- zucchini 16. Perennial (aastaringe, igihaljas)- (of plants) having a life cycle lasting more than two years.
väljendada, nagu inglise keeles. Uurimistöö teemaks valiti Led Zeppelini neljas album, sest see on album, mis on üks sensatsioonilisemaid ja fenomenaalsemaid albumeid muusikaajaloos Suured tänud töö valmimise ja kannatlikkuse eest kuuluvad juhendajale Mart Usinale. 3 1. LED ZEPPELIN Led Zeppelin oli briti rock-ansambel, mis loodi 1968. aastal Londonis. Ansambli moodustavad kitarrist Jimmy Page, laulja Robert Plant, trummar John Bonham ja bassimees John Paul Jones. 1968. aastal pärast ansambli The Yardbirds, kuhu kuulus kitarrist Jimmy Page, laialiminekut ei jäänud The Yardbirdsi mänedzeril Peter Grantil üle muud, kui paluda Jimmyt, et too paneks kokku uue ansambli. Esialgu arvati, et uue ansambli nimeks saab New Yardbirds. Pärast aga hakati rääkima, et võib-olla tasub nime vahetada ning tuletati meelde ühte New Yorgis toimunud lõbusat jutuajamist
comparative genomics studies. Identifying the overlap among orthologous clusters enables elucidation of the functions and evolution of proteins across multiple species. · Expression of SNARE3, SNARE5 and SNARE6 were differentially induced by P. triticina during compatible and incompatible interaction, · suggesting the possible involvement of these wheat SNARE genes in · response to leaf rust infection. Similarly, a Qc-SNARE domain containing plant specific SNARE in wheat TaSPY71 was differentially...... · · induced in response to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici during both compatible and incompatible interactions . · Secretory processes are thought to help in defense response in plant-pathogen interaction. Site- specific, localized increase of an antimicrobial secondary metabolite (phytoalexin) was found in the apoplast of S. bicolor in response to the fungal pathogen · Colletotrichum graminicola
Applications CSP - normally focuses the sun's energy to boil water which is then used to provide power. PV - used to power small and medium-sized applications (from calculators to off-grid homes). Energy storage methods Molten salts. Ø low-cost, Ø have a high specific heat capacity Ø can deliver heat at the right temperature. Solar power plants The 354 MW SEGS CSP installation is the largest solar power plant in the world (California) Other large CSP plants include the Solnova Solar Power Station and the Andasol solar power station, both in Spain. The Charanka Solar Park in India - world's largest PV plant. One 140 acres of unused land on Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level
preservative Used to add flavor and zest to foods Not all spices are hot like many may think, but most do add flavor. Spices are sold in whole and ground forms, with ground being the most popular. 3 slajd On the picture you can see some example of spices: Caraway, cayenne, cloves, chili powder 4 slajd On this picture are also spices Peppercorn , paprika , poppy seed, saffron, nutmeg , ginger, coriander, cumin 5 slajd Leaves of plants that lack woody stems. Typically, the green, leafy part of the plant is used in cooking. The plants are grown for their flavor and medicinal value. Some define herbs as plants with healing properties. 6 slajd From very early times, herbs have been used for healing. By the fifth century, people in England had 500 herbs they used as medicines. Around the 1600s, people started thinking about herbs in a different way. They looked at an herb and by its color and shape decided how to use the herb. This was called the Doctrine of Signatures. 7 slajd
The 5th layer: mosses and lichens that grow on tree trunks. Lianas such as wild grape, poison ivy, and Virginia creeper climb the trees to flower and fruit high in the forest canopy. Plant adaptations: The plants have adapted so that they can survive in this biome. The leaves of deciduous trees are broad and quite light. This gives the leaves a bigger surface to capture sunlight to help produce food for the plant. This is called photosynthesis. When the weather gets cold, broad leaves are not good for the plant, as they lose too much moisture and get damaged. So the trees cut off the water supply to the leaves and seal off the leaf stems where they join onto the tree trunks. The leaves are not able to produce the chlorophyll that makes them green. The leaves become yellow, red or gold before they dry up and fall off the trees. Animals:
The California Floristic Province The California Floristic Province is a zone of Mediterranean-type climate and has the high levels of plant endemism characteristic of these regions. The hotspot is home to the giant sequoia, the planet's largest living organism and its taller but less massive relative, the coastal redwood. This region also holds a number of threatened endemic species such as the giant kangaroo rat and the desert slender salamander, and some of the last individuals of the Critically Endangered California condor can still be found here. In fact, it is the largest avian breeding ground in the United States.
EMÜ 2015 2 Choosing Cultivars[1] Some cultivars perform better than others. Best way to decide. Planting strawberries in a large area Some cultivars that perform well: Earliglow Northeaster Sable Allstar Honeoye Jewel Lateglow Marianne Kümnik 3 Site Selection[1] A pH of approximately 6.2 The strawberries do not tolerate extremes in pH. It's not good to plant strawberries in an area: where they were recently grown. where crops in the tomato family have been grown. Marianne Kümnik 4 Growing Methods[1] Strawberries growing location [9] Marianne Kümnik 5 Managing Planting[1] Watering Weed control Mulching Renovation and fertilization Marianne Kümnik 6 Diseases and Pests[1] Botrytis fruit rot (gray mold)
What are the benefits of factory work? A factory or manufacturing plant is an industrial building where workers manufacture goods or supervise machines processing one product into another. Most modern factories have large warehouses -like facilities that contain heavy equipment used for assembly line production. Typically, factories gather and concentrate resources: workers, capital and plant. One Benefits of factory work is that , the maschinery makes everything and people, don't have to do ,so much , only controll : is everything working and is everything allright. Factory work benefits is also that , factors make mass productions and thats better than exlusive productions because , mass productions are much cheaper that , exlusive and unique productions. Also become mass productions ready much faster than unique productions and you can make , more productions because machines
Apoptoos -> läbi mitokondri. Kordamisküsimused 5. prax: 1. Millised taimeraku iseärasused takistavad taimerakke transformeerimast samamoodi kui loomarakke. Milliste tehnoloogiate abil sellest üle saadakse? Erinevalt loomarakust ümbritseb taimerakku paks tsellulooskest, mis on märksa tõsisemaks takistuseks kui lihtsalt membraan. Perhaps the most successful method involves the pathogenic bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens, which has the innate ability to transfer DNA to plant cells. In nature, this transfer results in formation of plant tumors (crown galls) at the infection site. Molecular biologists, however, have disarmed this bacterium and constructed domesticated strains that no longer cause tumors but transfer any DNA of interest to plant cells. The major disadvantage of the highly efficient Agrobacterium system is that it does not work with all plant species, most notably the cereals.
160.Decomposition - lagunemine 161.Decorative arts- dekoratiivkunst 162.Decorative tree- dekoratiivne puu 163.Demiurge- looja 164.Denote- märkima, tähendama, näitama 165.Densely populated tihedalt asustatud 166.Densely- tihedasti, kompaktselt 167.Descending kahanev 168.Descriptive - kirjeldav 169.Desert areas kõrbede alad 170.design- disain 171.Designed for human amenity kujundatud lähtuvalt inimeste mugavuseks 172.Desired plant soovitav taim 173.Different design- erinev disain 174.Dips- lohud 175.Discordant - vastuloluline 176.Dissemination of data andmete levitamine 177.Distinctive- eristatav 178.Distinguished silmapaistev 179.Disturb häirima 180.Dormant seisev 181.Drain kuivenduskraav 182.Drainage drenaaz 183.Dramatic piece of sculpture- skulptuuri dramaatiline osa 184.Drought-resistant- põua kindel 185.Durable- vastupidav 186
Lehestik muutub enneaegselt pruuniks ning seejärelkuivab. Iseloomulik on kuivlaiksuse algus lehe tipust. Kuivlaiksus levib jõudsalt ka mugulatele. Mugulatel tekivad sissevajunud, kahvatuhallid tähnid või plekid, mis kattuvad 6 tumeda kirmega ( seenekirme). Joonis 2. Kartuli – kuivlaiksus (ISU Plant Diseases Clinic) Kuivlaiksuse tekkele aitavad kaasa kiired jahedate ööde ja palavate päevade vaheldumised. Ka niiske ja põuase ilma kiire vaheldumine. Haigus on intensiivsem soojade ilmadega , optimaalseks arengutemperatuuriks on 26oC. Nakkus levib edasi mugulatega, taimejäätmetega ja mullaga, kus haigustekitaja võib püsida 2-3 aastat. Haigus on väga laialdaselt levinud ning senini on peetud seda vähe tähtsaks. Meie kliimatingimustes ei ole mugulakahjustused kuigi märkimisväärsed
had redirected toward Washington, D.C. There are no survivors from any of the flights.Excluding the 19 hijackers, 2,974 people died in the attacks. What is agroterrorism and what can I do to protect myself and my family? Terrorist attacks aimed at reducing the food supply by destroying crops using natural pests such as the potato beetle, animal diseases such as hoof and mouth disease and anthrax, molds and other plant diseases, or chemicals that defoliate vegetation, such as Agent Orange, used in Vietnam.Agroterrorism involves the act of any person knowingly or maliciously using biological or other agents as weapons against the agricultural industry and the food supply-- plants and especially animals. Outbreaks caused by the deliberate spread of animal diseases by terrorists are likely to have much higher costs than natural occurrences or epidemics.
climate, this is why the marine ecosystem is considered to be very delicate and it needs to be protected. All these animals live in saltwater habitats. They live in or near rock pools, the ocean, beaches, mangroves and sand dunes. Deep sea plants Deep sea plants provide food, vegetation for other inhabitants by offering a favorable environment for microfauna and other sea organisms to develop. The microfauna are eaten by fish and other sea inhabitants. Phytoplankton-Deep sea plant that are growing in the experimental mesocosms. Under the microscope they are not much to look at look like small blobs. They grow rapidly, each cell divide into 2. Phytoplankton the deep sea plant growth is often described as `exponential' 1 cell divides in to 2, 2 cells divide into 4and so on. Therefore phytoplankton populations grow quickly also called as `phytoplankton bloom' and the numbers of phytoplankton will increase until there are no nutrients left in the water. Some facts
Basic remuneration in BMW company consists of minimum pay rate in metalworking industry and a 10 per cent BMW supplement. The company has nine wage groups, allowing better gradations for a job well done. Moving to a higher group is possible if a worker regularly performs a higher value activity. Employees could also earn extra pay trough a personal supplement, payable for an individual´s contribution to group results. One of the most outstanding BMW manufacturing facility is the Cowley plant. Unions in that plant won the CIPD People Management Award because of their high performance and very good teamwork. HRM had two high-profile initiatives like establishing self-directed work groups and using an employee suggestion scheme in which individual bonus payments are given in return for cost savings and production improvement suggestions. Here is some statistics how these initiatives worked: · in 2002, production targets were exceeded by more than 60 per cent;
are 50m or more. Canopy a dence layer, the trees there are 20-30m. There can be found many hardwoods, such as mahagony. Understory a dark and a humid area, contains saplings between the trunks of larger trees. 8. How does the vegetation in tropical deciduous forest differ from the vegetation in tropical rainforest? Trf has more kinds of trees than tdc. About 70% of the plants in trf are trees. 9. Using the picture (given in the test) describe how a plant is adapted to the life in tropical rainforest? Epiphytes, liana, climbers or stranglers. 10. What is an epiphyte? It is a so-called air plant, which grows on branches high in the trees.It extracts moisture from the air. 11. What is a liana? It is a woody vine which grows rapidly up the tree trunks. 12. How are animals adapted to life in the biome tropical rainforest/tropical deciduous forest)? Trf arboreal life, bright colours and sharp patterns, loud vocalizations. Tdf
Their solution is to shed the rain as quickly as possible. Each leaf has a spout called a drip tip which acts like a gargoyle on a church, channelling the water away in a quick but controlled manner so the tree crown isn't weighed down. Drip tips may protect the tree in another way. Releasing the rain at drop size reduces the risk of the thin soil below being washed away so easily. An unstable soil structure could spell disaster for the larger trees. Epiphytes An epiphyte is a plant that grows upon another plant (such as a tree) non-parasitically or sometimes upon some other object (such as a building or a telegraph wire), derives its moisture and nutrients from the air and rain and sometimes from debris accumulating around it, and is found in the temperate zone (as many mosses, liverworts, lichens and algae) and in the tropics (as many ferns, cacti, orchids, and bromeliads). Lianas A liana is any of various long-stemmed, woody vines that are rooted in the soil at ground
http://doi.org/10.2478/popore-2014-0029 Goodrich, S. H., Beans, C. M., & Roach, D. A. (2013). Environmental conditions during early life determine the consequences of inbreeding in Agrostemma githago (Caryophyllaceae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 26(3), 499508. http://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12065 Goodrich, S. H., & Roach, D. A. (2013). Effects of Early-Life Environment on Phenotype and Selection in Agrostemma githago. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 174(6), 877885. http://doi.org/10.1086/670366 Guo, Z., Pan, R.-Y., & Qin, X.-Y. (2013). Potential Protection of Coeloglossum viride var. Bracteatum Extract against Oxidative Stress in Rat Cortical Neurons. Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry, 7. http://doi.org/10.1155/2013/326570 Hong, Y., Gao, Q., Luo, Y., Luo, J.-P., Zhang, Y., Yuan, Q., & Yang, Q.-E. (2016). Karyology of Aconitum subgenus Lycoctonum (Ranunculaceae) from China, with a
THE BRIEF HISTORY OF . VEGETARIANISM by Yulia Kovtun N E W ( M AY B E ) WORDS A person who advocates a theory, proposal Proponent Mainly; for the most part Predominantly An animal that feeds on plants Herbivore Feeding on other animals Carnivorous A flat green bean eaten without the Fava bean pod Edict An official proclamation issued by authority Temperance Abstinence from alcoholic drink Restraining from something, Abstinence typically alcohol or sex Lust Strong sexual desire A M E AT L E SS D I E T WA S REFERRED TO AS A "PYTHAGOREAN DIET" FOR YEARS Fava beans have souls too! 1847 «plant-based foods have much less impact on th...
Amazonase jõgi Lõuna-Ameerikas Suudmele lähim vaatlusjaam : Obidos. Pikkus on umbes 6800km, tema valgala on 7.8milj km/2 ning ta suubub Atlandi ookeani. Voolushulk on keskmiselt 220 000 m³/s millest kõige suurem mais ja juunis 240 000 m³/s ja kõige väiksem oktoobrist detsembrini 120 000 m³/s. Amazonas asub vihmametsade alal ning sademete hulk on võrdlemisi suur läbi aasta. Volga jõgi Euroopas/Venemaal Suudmele lähim vaatlusjaam: Volgograd Power Plant. Pikkus on 2449 km, valgala 1348501 1348501 km2 ning ta suubub Kaspia merre. Suurim voolushulk on mais 24 000 m³/s ning väiksem detsembrist märtsini 4000 m³/s. Voolushulk on enmajaolt väike, sest jõgi on lumevangis ning hiljem tase tõuseb korrkas hüppeliselt, sest jõgi toitub kuni 60% lume sulamisveest.
[A very low] does not. max 3 [3] 6. (a) (i) award both marks for correct answer 10 000 / 800 000 (× 100); 1.25 / 1.3 / 1(%); 2 (ii) R any reference to energy / light missing the plant reflected (off plant) / only certain wavelengths of light can be, absorbed / used; ora absorbed by / hits, non-photosynthetic parts; e.g. bark passes through leaf / misses chlorophyll / misses chloroplasts; some is heat that is used in evaporation / respiration; max 2 (iii) bacteria / named bacterium decomposer; (Nitrobacter, Nitrosomonas) 1
Bilberry Bilberry Bilberry is any of several Eurasian species of low-growing shrubs, bearing edible, nearly black berries. Bilberries are distinct from blueberries but closely related to them. Bilberryis a plant. The dried, ripe fruit and leaves are used to make medicine. Bilberriesare found in very acidic, nutrient-poor soils throughout the temperate and subarctic regions of the world. Are related to North American wild. It can be picked… Bilberryhas sharp-edged, green branches and black berries, which are ripe for picking in late summer. How it is used Bilberryis used for improving eyesight, including night vision. Some people use bilberry for
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