The transmission reduces the higher engine speed to the slower wheel speed, increasing torque in the process.. While a differential may also provide gear reduction, its primary purpose is to change the direction of rotation. Many manual transmissions include both synchronized and unsynchronized gearing; it is not uncommon for the first/reverse gear to lack synchros. Those gears are meant to be shifted into only when the vehicle is stopped. 2. Converter Clutch ,Torque Converter ,Oil Pump and Reaction Shaft Support Assembly ,Front Band,Front Clutch ,Driving Shell ,Rear Band ,Transmission Overrunning Clutch ,Overdrive Unit ,Piston Retainer ,Overdrive Clutch ,Direct Clutch ,Intermediate Shaft ,Front Bearing ,Housing ,Rear Bearing ,Output Shaft ,Seal ,Overdrive Overrunning Clutch ,Overdrive Planetary Gear ,Direct Clutch Spring ,Overdrive Clutch Piston ,Valve Body Assembly ,Filter ,Front Planetary Gear ,Rear Clutch,Transmission ,Rear Planetary Gear. 3
............................................................... 6 E-4 Timing Chain & Tensioner ........................................................................................................... 7 E-5 Cylinder ................................................................................................................................... 9 E-6 Right Crankcase Cover .............................................................................................................10 E-7 Clutch ..................................................................................................................................12 E-8 Left Crankcase Cover & Magneto .............................................................................................14 E-9 Crankcase & Oil Pump ............................................................................................................16 E-10 Crankcase & Piston ...............................................................
............................................................... 6 E-4 Timing Chain & Tensioner ........................................................................................................... 7 E-5 Cylinder ................................................................................................................................... 9 E-6 Right Crankcase Cover .............................................................................................................10 E-7 Clutch ..................................................................................................................................12 E-8 Left Crankcase Cover & Magneto .............................................................................................14 E-9 Crankcase & Oil Pump ............................................................................................................16 E-10 Crankcase & Piston ...............................................................
Transmission and differential Rene Põlluvee and Kaupo Kormik 43AT 2015 Transmission ● The transmission is a mechanical component designed to transmit power from a vehicle’s engine to the drive axle, which makes the wheels drive the vehicle.Some vehicles use a clutch to connect and disconnect the transmission to the engine, controlled through a foot pedal next to the brake pedal. These vehicles have a manual transmission. If your car doesn’t have a clutch pedal, it has an automatic transmission.Automatic transmissions depend on a special fluid called ATF to cool and lubricate the moving parts inside. But the fluid does more than that: In fact, it’s no exaggeration to say that the fluid actually drives the vehicle
summutab lühiajalisi järske koormusi. Siduri ülekoormuste puhul, mis tekivad mootori töö tagajärjel, lahutub sidur automaatselt ning selliselt kaitseb käigukasti vigastuste eest. Tööpõhimõte: Engine Mootor Clutch (clutch disc, clutch cover) Sidur (siduriketas, sidurikate) Transmission Käigukast Sidur originaalne mitteoriginaalse asemel: Siduri ülesanne on sujuvalt anda üle mootori pöördemomenti auto kiiruse suurendamisel või vähendamisel. Algupärane sidur on väga kulumiskindel. Originaalne Siduriketta kate on valmistatud vastupidavast ja kuumuskindlast orgaanilisest materjalist ja sellel on freesitud soon katte esiküljel, mis takistab käigu vale sisselülitamist.
mootor välja. Selleks ongi vaja veorattad kuidagi mootorist lahti ühendada. Sidur lubab sujuvalt ühendada pöörleva mootori ja mittepöörleva jõuülekande, kontrollides nendevahelist libisemist. Hõõrdsiduri põhiosad · Hooratas · Siduriketas Tavasõiduauto siduriketas Kiirendusautode siduriketas · Sidurikorv · Lahutusmuhv Hõõrdsiduri koost lahtilõigatuna A cutaway view of a clutch assembly, three finger type. Image courtesy of McLeod Industries. Kuidas sidur lahutatakse ? Juht vajutab siduripedaali. Siduripedaal kas tõmbab siduritrossi abil sidurikojas asuvat sidurikahvlit või toimub sama protsess hüdrauliliselt. Sidurikahvel lükkab omakorda lahutusmuhvi vastu sidurikorvi diafragma vedrusid. Nende kaudu liigutatakse surveplaati sidurikettast eemale, mis oli ennem dihedalt selle vastus. Nüüd siduriketas on vabalt ja
10. To power Tööle panama 11. To control Kontrollima 12. Interrelationship Tihe seos 13. Power plant Jõuseade 14. Power train Jõuülekandesüsteem 15. Power transmission Jõuülekanne 16. Running gear Veermik 17. Control system Juhtsüsteem 18. Subsystem Allsüsteem 19. Fuel system Toitesüsteem 20. Exhaust system Väljalaskesüsteem 21. Lubrication system Õlitussüsteem 22. Cooling system Jahutussüsteem 23. Drive system veosüsteem 24. Clutch sidur 25. Differential Diferentsiaal 26. Drive shaft Veovõll 27. Suspension vedrustus 28. Shock absorber Amortisaator 29. Support system Tugisüsteem 30. Steering system juhtimissüsteem 31. Brake system pidurisüsteem 32. To direct juhtima 33. Even numbers Paarisarvud 34. To arrange in line Paigutama reas 35. Inline engine reasmootor 36. Awkward kohmakas 37. To split in two jaotama kaheks 38. To arrange in a vee Paigutama V-kujuliselt 39
Big Leaf Mahogany 4. Beluga Sturgeon 9. Green-Cheeked Parrot 5. Goldenseal 10. Mako Shark Black rhino The Black Rhinoceros or Hooklipped Rhinoceros. An adult Black Rhinoceros stands 140170 cm high at the shoulder and is 3.33.6 m in length. An adult weighs from 800 to 1,400 kg . The females are smaller than the males. Black rhino Alligator Snapping Turtle largest freshwater turtles in the world about 12 years of age. Female clutch of 1050 eggs hunted for their carapaces Alligator Snapping Turtle Thank you!!!
ahtritihend aft seal, outer seal antifriktsioonsulam antifriction alloy babiit white metal, babbit metal bakkaut rockwood, lingum vitae dedvudlaager sterntube bearing dedvudseade sterntube arrangement diiselreduktoragregaat motor-reduction unit elastne muhv flexible coupling elektromagnetsidur electromagnetic clutch esmane jõuallikas prime mover gravitatsioonitank gravity-tank hammasmuhv toothed coupling hammasratas toothed wheel, gear wheel hammasreduktor speed reduction gear hõõrdsidur friction coupling hüdromuhv hydraulic clutch iseseaduvlaager self-aligning bearing sõuvõlli kaitsehülss propeller shaft liner
UNIT6 - - Distribution of weight raskuse jaotamine - Belt- rihm - Chain kett - To keep breaking pidevalt katkema - Effort jõupingutus - Currently käesoleval ajal - Option- valik - Advantage eelis - AWD- nelikvedu - To power tööle panema - To control kontrollima - Interrelationalship tihe seos - Power plant jõuseade - Power train jõuülekandesüsteem - Running gear veermik - Control sytem kontrollsüsteem - Subsystem- allsüsteem - Fuel system toitesüsteem - Exhaust system väljalaskesüsteem - Lubrication system määrde-õlitussüsteem - Cooling system jahutussüsteem - Drive system veosüsteem - Clutch- sidur - Differential diferential - Drive shaft- rattavõll , veovõll - Suspension vedrustus - Shock absorber - amortisaator - Support system tugiimissüsteem - Steering system juhtimissüsteem - Brake system pidurisüs...
o Fuel temperature Kütuse temperatuur o Exhaust temperature ( Pyrometer ) Heitgaasi temperatuur ( püromeetriga ) o Ambient temperature Ümbritseva õhu temperatuur * Vehicle speed sensor - monitors vehicle speed Sõiduki kiirus sensor - monitorid sõiduki kiirus * Brake pedal sensor - operates with cruise control, exhaust brake, idle control Piduripedaali andur - töötab püsikiiruse hoidja, mootorpiduri, tühikäigu kontroll * Clutch pedal sensor - operates with cruise control, exhaust brake, idle control Siduripedaal sensor - töötab püsikiiruse hoidja, mootorpiduri, tühikäigu kontroll * Accelerator pedal sensor Gaasipedaal andur * Driver input switches - cruise control , idle increase /decrease, engine/exhaust brake Sõidukijuhi sisestuse lülitid - püsikiiruse hoidja , idle suurenemine / vähenemine, mootori / mootorpiduri * Injector needle movement sensor - monitors the actual injection time and feeds the
braking, this high pressure air is routed to the operating cylinders on the brakes, which actuate the braking hardware and slow the vehicle. Air brakes use compressed air to maximise braking forces. Design and Function A compressed air brake system is divided into a supply system and a control system. The supply system compresses, stores and supplies high-pressure air to the control system as well as to additional air operated auxiliary truck systems (gearbox shift control, clutch pedal air assistance servo, etc.). How airbags work The design is conceptually simple; a central "Airbag control unit"[14] (ACU) (a specific type of ECU) monitors a number of related sensors within the vehicle, including accelerometers, impact sensors, side (door) pressure sensors[15], wheel speed sensors, gyroscopes, brake pressure sensors, and seat occupancy sensors. When the requisite 'threshold' has been reached or exceeded, the airbag
7. Vedrustus Suspension 8. Generaator Generator 9. Rattad Wheels 13 14 10. Sidur Clutch 11. Diferentsiaal Diferential 12. Autoaku Car battery 15 6. Veoauto Põhiosad 1. Mootor - engine 2. Taga raam rear frame 3. Diferentsiaal Diferential 16 4. Käigukast Gearbox 5. Pidurid brakes 6. Sidur clutch 17 18 7. Rattad wheels 8. Vedrustus suspension 9. Kere body 19 20 10. Generaator generator 7. Sõiduauto liigitus 1. Kere · Sedaan · Kombi · Kupee · Kabriolett · Universaal 2. Istekohtade arv · 1 · 2 · 3 21 · 4 · 5 3. Mootori litraaz · 1,1 · 1,2 · 1,5 · 2,0 · 2,2 4. Mootori tüüp · R4 · R5 · R6
The basic operation of the gas turbine is similar to that of the steam power plant except that air is used instead of water. Fresh atmospheric air flows through a compressor that brings it to higher pressure. Energy is then added by spraying fuel into the air and igniting it so the combustion generates a high-temperature flow. 1.1.4) A diesel-electric transmission system includes a diesel engine connected to an electrical generator, creating electricity that powers electric traction motors. No clutch is required. Before diesel engines came into widespread use, a similar system, using a petrol (gasoline) engine and called petrol-electric or gas-electric, was sometimes used. 1.1.5) A turbocharger, or turbo (colloquialism), from the Greek "" ("turbulence") is a turbine- driven forced induction device that makes an engine more efficient and produce more power for its size by forcing extra air into the combustion chamber.[1][2] A turbocharged engine
1.4 Mehaaniline siduri ajam- 1.5 Pneumaatiline sidur ajam- 1.6 Ühekettaline sidur- 1.7 Mitmekettaline sidur- Sellise lahenduse kindlad eelised on: temperatuur on rohkem ühtlustatud ja madalam, väiksem ülekuumenemise oht, täpsem sidurilülitus, suurem vastupidavus kõrgetele pöördemomentidele, väga mugav kasutada, kergem hooratas, pikaealine. Joonis 1. Toyota Racing Development Twin Disk (Twin Plate) sidur Joonis 3. Fidanza Twin-Disc Performance Clutch Line 2. Käigukast 2.1 Käigukasti ülesanne ja ehitus Käigukasti ülesanne on muuta auto veojõudu, sõidu kiirust ja sõidu suunda. Käigukastiga annab veojõudu suurendada startides ja kui juba hoog sees siis seda vähendada ja muuta efektiivsemaks jõuks ehk kiiruseks. Astmelises käigukastis on hammasrattad mis erinevates kombinatsioonides annab erineva tulemuse. Käigukast peab töötama vaikselt ja vähese kuluvus astmega
Wiltshire founded his own permanent art gallery in London's Royal Opera Arcade, London's oldest shopping arcade. 11 slaid His own official site- BUY his painting buy some gifts like mugs and posters, calendar, also he posts where he is going next and u can send him message there too 12 slaid 14 slaid Stephen was still a teenager when he first designed his own penthouse in New York. Stephen has driven a racing car before. He drove a sport coupe on Brands Hatch and broke the clutch several times. The film crew in the car had never been more terrified Stephen's first words were paper and pencil (just like Picasso) and he fully learnt to speak at the age of nine. Stephen owns more than 70 classic American cars including his favourites a 1969 Cadillac Sedan De Ville, a 1974 Dodge Monaco Police car and the Blues Brothers mobile. He has been collecting his model cars since 2002. The shortest time Stephen finished a drawing was two minutes, a quick sketch of a bus,
Laurens van den Ackeri käe all valminud kolmas ideeauto R-SPACE esindab "Perekonna" faasi firma uues elutsüklil põhinevas disainistrateegias. Selle siluett on ühtaegu sportlik ja skulptuurne, R-SPACE tõestab, et transpordivahend saab olla seksikas. Innovatiivne interjööridisain teeb sellest MPV, mis mõeldud kõigi autosistujate maksimaalseks teenindamiseks. R-SPACE on varustatud turbolaadimisega kolmesilindrilise bensiinimootoriga (110 hj, 900cc) ja Efficient Dual Clutch käigukastiga (EDC). See mootor on eelvaade uuele modulaarsetele TCe mootoritele, Energy TCe, mille turustamist alustab Renault järgmisel aastal. R-SPACE von arustatud DRIVINGECO² süsteemiga. Lihtne vajutus "Eco" nupule kohandab mootori automaatselt vastavalt erinevatele parameetritele, mis mõjutavad kütuse- ja energiakulu (kõrgus merepinnast, õhutemperatuur, jne). "DRIVINGECO² Conseil" seade annab märku ja hoiatab autojuhti, milline on parim variant säästlikuks ja turvaliseks
6 Ignition system ESC module 7 Windscreen washer reservoir filler cap 8 Transmission housing 9 Clutch release lever 10 Cooling fan motor 11 Starter motor 12 Engine oil filler neck (cap removed) 13 Exhaust manifold shield
2. send sth back return = tagastama, tagasi saatma 3. take back admit to an error = tunnistama oma viga 4. take up sth begin doing sth = millegagi tegelema hakkama 5. send sth on forward = midagi edasi saatma 6. send for summon = kedagi kutsuma 7. send out on order = käskima 8. take on accept = vastu võtma, nõustuma LANGUAGE FOCUS 1. keyboard klaviatuur 2. ignition süüde 3. expansion port laiendusport (USB) 4. clutch sidur 5. tail wings lennuki tagumised tiivad, millega muudetakse kurssi 6. hard drive kõvaketas 7. cockpit kokpit 8. brakes pidurid 9. central processor unit protsessor 10. jet engine reaktiivmootor 11. monitor monitor 12. landing gear maandumisvarustus 13. grapics card graafikakaart 14. steering wheel rool 15. gearstick käigukang 16. fuselage lennukikere 17. accelerator gaasipedaal/kiirendi LANGUAGE FOCUS II 1
(Audi, BMW, GM ja Fordi) autodes. CVT-l ei ole otseselt käike, vaid kaks vööga ühendatud liikuvat plaati, mis liikudes muudavad mootori ja rataste vahelise pöördemomendi suhet. CVT-mootoril on pöördemomendi ja kiiruse muutus sujuv ja seetõttu kütusekulu väiksem, kuid teadavasti on CVT-ülekanded olnud palju problemaatilisemad kui A/T ja M/T. · https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCEvBGT8twM DSG, DCT, S-tronic, DualTronic, Powershift, Ecoshift, Twin Clutch SST, Duonic, Sporttronic, PDK · Selline käigukast sisaldab endas kahte manuaalkäigukasti, mis on oskuslikult üheks liidetud. Mõlemal käigukastil on oma sidur ja hammasrattad ja enamasti kasutatakse käigukast A puhul käike 1, 3, 5, (7) ja käigukast B puhul R, 2, 4, 6. · PLUSSID väikese massiga ja mõõtmetega, odav toota, väga kiire käigulülitusega. · MIINUSED madala pöördemomendi taluvusega, mitte nii mugav kui
the 2004 NBA Draft and was selected third overall by the Chicago Bulls. He became the first rookie in NBA history to be selected winner of the NBA Sixth Man Award. Ben has also received the NBA's East Rookie of The Month Honours 3 times (January, February, and March). Ben made the NBA All-Rookie First Team. Currently gearing up for his second NBA season, Ben Gordon has proved that he can play on the professional level. Ben Gordon has become one of the premier clutch performers in the game, leading the league in double digit points in the fourth quarter for most of the season (including a 22 point fourth quarter performance against the Charlotte Bobcats) until Lebron James overtook him near the end of the regular season. His weakest links are his stamina and that he makes quite a lot of turnovers. Extreme sport (practically synonymous with the term action sport) is a general term for sports featuring speed, height, danger or spectacular stunts.
KOOL Auto- ja masinaremondi osakond EESNIMI PERENIMI Tehnika uuendused Õpimapp Juhendaja Õpetaja Tartu 2015 SISUKORD Sisukord.............................................................................................................................2 Sissejuhatus.......................................................................................................................3 1Autode ajalugu.................................................................................................................4 2Autode liigitus.................................................................................................................6 2.1Sedaan.......................................................................................................................6 2.2Kupee.....................
Tõmbelahutatav sidurikorv Survelahutatav sidurikorv Mitmekettaline sidur Sellise lahenduse kindlad eelised on: temperatuur on rohkem ühtlustatud ja madalam, väiksem ülekuumenemise oht, täpsem sidurilülitus, suurem vastupidavus kõrgetele pöördemomentidele, väga mugav kasutada, kergem hooratas, pikaealine. Toyota Racing Development Twin Disk (Twin Plate) clutch Lahutusmuhvi koost Rolls-Royce Phantom III - clutch bearing Maailmas on väga palju erinevaid lahutusmuhve 1.3 Siduri rikked · Hõõrdpinnad kulunud · Suure libistamisega on vedrud ülekuumenenud · Hüdraulikasüsteemis on õhk sees · Lamellvedru otsad kulunud (>0,5mm) · Käigukasti veovõlli sooned ,,kruviistunud" Kui sidur ei lahuta: ajamiprobleemid, hammasliite probleemid
That is even less than some of the hybrid cars. Mini has also equipped their vehicles with automatic start-stop system to keep the fuel consumption low. If driver stop behind the traffic light then car will shut down by itself and when car is not working then there will not be any fuel consumption and the system does not shut down the air conditioner or your stereo, all the electric devices are still working and if you want to move again, then just push the clutch and car starts immediately. However the automatic start-stop system at the moment is available only for 6-speed manual gearboxes. (http://www.themotorreport.com.au) Internal marketing environment Competitors Mini has a lot of competitors in the car market. Both direct and indirect competitors have an enormous part on Mini's success. Because Mini is a premium car brand; that means Mini's direct competitors are other premium car brands and indirect competitors are volume car brands
Park/Neutral Switch P/N asendite lüliti Pressure Control Solenoid Töörõhu reguleerimise elektromagnetklapp Selector Lever Position Käiguvalitsa asend Self-diagnosis lamp Rikke signaallamp Shift Solenoid A Käiguvahetuse elektromagnetklapp A Shift Solenoid B Käiguvahetuse elektromagnetklapp B Shift Solenoid C Käiguvahetuse elektromagnetklapp C Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Hüdrotrafo lukusti elektromagnetklapp Turbine/Input Shaft Speed Turbiini/vedava võlli pöörlemissagedus Up shift Käiguvahetus suuremale Vehicle Speed Sõidukiirus 18 19 7. Online -harjutused
1.4 Mehaaniline siduri ajam- 1.5 Pneumaatiline sidur ajam- 1.6 Ühekettaline sidur- 1.7 Mitmekettaline sidur- Sellise lahenduse kindlad eelised on: temperatuur on rohkem ühtlustatud ja madalam, väiksem ülekuumenemise oht, täpsem sidurilülitus, suurem vastupidavus kõrgetele pöördemomentidele, väga mugav kasutada, kergem hooratas, pikaealine. Joonis 1. Toyota Racing Development Twin Disk (Twin Plate) sidur Joonis 3. Fidanza Twin-Disc Performance Clutch Line Laboratoorne töö 1 Teema nimetus: Autode sidurid Sidur: 1)Hooratas 2)Surveketas 3)Hõõrdekatted 4)Hammasvöö 5)Siduriketas 6)Sidurivõlli tugilaager 7)Lahutuskäpp 8)Libisseib 9)Sidurivõll 10)Siduriketta rumm 11)Tõmbepolt
It does however come in handy for retrieving snagged cables at times. Out Hauling Winches (tõstevintsid) Two A/S Hydraulik Brattvaag winches are fitted on the aft of the main deck for out hauling purposes. Each winch has a centre barrel suitable for a load of two tons at about 100 ft./minute and a capacity of 50 fathoms of 2 in. circ. steel wire rope. Each is fitted with warping end, screw hand brake and dog clutch. A 30 hp electric hydraulic pump can operate one winch at full power or two winches at half power simultaneously. There is a changeover valve to enable the pump unit to serve the windlass, which is also of A/S Hydraulik Brattvaag manufacture. Mooring Bollards (traallaudade pollarid) The Jacinta has two mooring bollards (or Bitts) on her Trawl Deck. A bollard is a pair of heavy vertical cylinders, that are used for making fast lines that have been led through fairleads. The upper end of the
of that sinful mouth on other parts of my body. I was instantly aroused. "Hi." Amusement warmed his eyes. "Hi, yourself. You look amazing. I can't wait to show you off." I breathed through the delight I felt at the compliment. "Let's hope I can do you justice." A slight frown knit the space between his brows. "Do you have everything you need?" Cary appeared beside me, carrying my black velvet shawl and opera length gloves. "Here you go. I tucked your gloss into your clutch." "You're the best, Cary." He winked at me-which told me he'd seen the condoms I had tucked into the small interior pocket. "I'll head down with you two." Gideon took the shawl from Cary and draped it over my shoulders. He pulled my hair out from underneath it and the feel of his hands at my neck so distracted me, I barely paid attention when Cary pushed my gloves into my hands. The elevator ride to the lobby was an exercise in surviving acute sexual tension
ÖKOLOOGIA - teadus organismide ja keskkonna vahelistest suhetest - Ernst Haevel 1866 Me mõjutame üksteist vastastikku. Nt: Parfüümi kandmine – püüd midagi mitte signaliseerida. Püüd keskkonnas paremini hakkama saada. Ökoloogia tsentraalne termine: ÖKOLOOGILINE FAKTOR. • Tegur. Igasugune aine, energia- või infovoog, mis elusorganisme otseselt või kaudselt mõjutab. Nt: parfüümi lõhn on infovoog – tajume seda Assimileerida = enda sarnaseks tegema. Lihtsamatest ainetest keerukamaid organismile omaseid aineid üles ehitama. Nt: Mullast saadud mineraalainetest ja süsihappegaasist assimileerib taim orgaanilisi ühendeid. Akumuleerima = koguma, salvestama. Nt: Taimed akumuleerivad footonite energiat ÖKOLOOGILISED FAKTORID: 1. Abiootilised faktorid – eluta faktorid Nt: päike 2. Biootilised f...
induced when Chllingworth figures it out. Dimmesdale locks himself in a closet beating himself relentlessly with chains and a whip. He also cuts the letter "A" into his skin like how Hester has to wear it on her dress. As if this wasn't enough he also goes on near lifethreatening fasts. To top it all off, his inner conflict manifests itself into the outside world. This happens when he develops a heart condition and which causes him to clutch his chest very often. These are all examples of his pennance, but it still is not enough. Dimmesdale tries many times to tell others of his sin but always falls just short. He tries to tell the people at his church that he is a sinner like them. The people there assume he is just trying to be modest now that he is receiving great acclaim for his sermons. Another time he goes up to the scaffold where Hester and Pearl stood. He makes a noise, wanting people
Methought it was very sweet, To contract, O, the time, for, ah, my behove, O, methought, there was nothing meet. HAMLET Has this fellow no feeling of his business, that he sings at grave-making? HORATIO Custom hath made it in him a property of easiness. HAMLET 'Tis e'en so: the hand of little employment hath the daintier sense. 167 First Clown [Sings] But age, with his stealing steps, Hath claw'd me in his clutch, And hath shipped me intil the land, As if I had never been such. Throws up a skull HAMLET That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once: how the knave jowls it to the ground, as if it were Cain's jaw-bone, that did the first murder! It might be the pate of a politician, which this ass now o'er-reaches; one that would circumvent God, might it not? HORATIO It might, my lord. HAMLET Or of a courtier; which could say 'Good morrow, sweet lord! How dost thou, good lord