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Reported speech presentation (0)

5 VÄGA HEA
Punktid

 
 
We can  report  people’s  words  by 
using  direct   speech  or  reported  
speech. 
‘I’m tired!’,  Helen  said.
Helen said (that) she 
was tired.
 
 
The main  verb  of the sentence is  usually  
past ( Tom said that... / I  told  her that...) and 
the  rest  of the sentence is usually past too.
Sequence of tenses – if 
the verb in the main sentence 
 is in the past tense ­ the 
other   verbs  are usually in 
one of the past tense too. 
 
 
Present   Simple
Past Simple
I'm a  teacher .
He said (that) he was a teacher
Present Progressive
Past Progressive
I'm  having   lunch  with my 
He said (that) he was having 
parents .
lunch with his parents.
Past Simple
Past  Perfect  
I bought a new car.
He said (that) he had bought a 
new car.
Future Simple
Future­in­the­Past
I will go to the  cinema .
He said (that) he would go to the 
cinema.
Present Perfect
Past Perfect 
I've been to  France  three 
He said (that) he had been to 
 
times .
 
France three times.
Read the  sentences  and  turn   them  in the 
indirect  form. 
 1.  Ralph  said, "We have been in the  mountains  this 
summer ." 
2. "We were very happy to spend the  weekend  at the 
seaside," said  Donald
3. "We have  left  the school," said the  children
4. "In 1991 I entered Oxford  University ," said 
Henry
 
 
Modal Verbs
can
could
can  swim  under 
He said (that) he could 
water for two minutes. swim under water for two 
minutes.
must 
had to 
All  tickets  must be 
He said (that) all tickets 
bought in advance.
had to be bought in 
advance.
may 
might 
may  call  you.
He said (that) he might 
 
 
call me.
NOTE : 
modal verbs ­ could, 
would, might and should 
do not  change
.

 
 
Changes in reported speech 
 
 
now
then /at that time /immediately
at that moment

today  / tonight
that day /that night
here
there
this / these
that / those
tomorrow
the  following  day /the next day
the day after

next week
the following week /the next week
the week after

yesterday
the  previous  day /the day  before
last week
the previous week /the week before
(a  year ) ago
(a year) before /earlier
the day before yesterday two  days  before /earlier
the day after tomorrow
in two days’ time
 
 
come
go
Direct Speech
Indirect/Reported Speech
I
he, she
you
I, she, he, we, they
we
they
me
him, her
you
him, her, us, them
us 
them 
my
his, her
your
my, his, her, our, their
our
their
mine
his, hers
yours
mine, his, hers, ours, theirs
ours 
theirs 
 
 
Differences  between   TELL  and 
SAY
TELL is always 
SAY is 
followed by a 
immediately 
personal direct 
followed by a 
object  or 
noun  clause.
someone ’s 
name.
She said (that) 
Harry  told me 
she was 
(that) he was 
hungry.
hungry.
He said (that) 
Harry told  Sarah  
he was  feeling  
(that) he was 
tired.
cold.
 
 
Reporting special  questions  
 
 
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
"What  did  you  do  Tell  me  what  you  had 
yesterday?”
done yesterday.
"When  wil   you  come  Tell me when you would 
home?”
come home.
"Who won the  game ?"
Tell  me  who  had  won 
the game.
 
 
Read the sentences and write them in the indirect form.
1.  Nancy   asked  her  mother , "What is the  weather  going to be, 
rainy or sunny?" 
2. The teacher asked her  class , "Who will take  part  in the 
competition ?". 
3. Mary asked her  friend , "What did you do  during  your  winter  
holidays?".
4.  Lucy  asked her new friend, "When 
were you born?"
5. The  tourist  asked a policeman, "How
 can I get to the  centre  of the city?" 
6. Wife asked her  husband , "When
 will  you come home from  work ?" 
7. The mother asked her children, "Who will help me to lay the 
table?" 
 
 
Reporting general questions 
 
 
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
"Will 
the  Tell  me  if  the  weather 
weather be
would  be  fine  the 
fine tomorrow?” following day.
"Did you have 
Tell me whether you 
tea or  coffee  for  had had tea or coffee 
breakfast ?” 

for breakfast.
 
 
Read the sentences and turn them in the 
indirect form:
 1. Kate asked her  little  brother, "Have you washed 
your  face  and  hands , Jimmy?" 
2. The mother asked her  daughter , "Do you want to 
have tea,  Dolly ?" 
3. The man asked a policeman, " Shall  I turn 
to the right or to the left to get to the 
museum , officer?" 
4. Robert asked his friend, "Is the wind 
strong ?" 
5. Ann asked her grandmother, 
"Will you take me to my Aunt,  Granny ?" 
 
 
Reporting 
imperative sentences
 
 
‘Press the red  button !’  He told me 
 to press the red button.
‘Don’t  answer  the  phone  now!’  He 
asked me not to answer the phone 
then. 
 
 
Read the sentences and turn them in the 
indirect form:
1. Mrs.  Roberts  said, " Look  after your sister, 
Ann."'
2. The parents said to their little daughter, 
"Don't  cross  the  street  when the  light  is red." 
3. The teacher said, " Pleasehand  in your 
exercise ­book." 
4. The boy said to his friend, "Come
 to see me on  Sunday , will you?" 
5. The mother said to her son, "Write
 down a list of the things you will have
 to buy." 
6. The teacher said, "Go on  reading , Ann."
 
 

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Vasakule Paremale
Reported speech presentation #1 Reported speech presentation #2 Reported speech presentation #3 Reported speech presentation #4 Reported speech presentation #5 Reported speech presentation #6 Reported speech presentation #7 Reported speech presentation #8 Reported speech presentation #9 Reported speech presentation #10 Reported speech presentation #11 Reported speech presentation #12 Reported speech presentation #13 Reported speech presentation #14 Reported speech presentation #15 Reported speech presentation #16 Reported speech presentation #17 Reported speech presentation #18 Reported speech presentation #19 Reported speech presentation #20
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