REPORTED SPEECH 2. Kui saatelause verb on oleviku aegades, siis ei muutu kaudse kõne verbi aeg. Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, toimub väit- ja küsilausetes aegade nihe: Prsent Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past Progressive Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Past Simple Past Perfect Past Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Past Perfect jääb muutmata Past Perfect Progressive jääb muutmata Future Simple Future in the Past 3. Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, asendatakse kaudses kõnes mõned lähedust väljendavad sõnad kaugust väljendavate sõnadega: This that These those Here there Now then Ago before Today that day Tomorrow the next day Yesterday the day before Last night the previous night Next week the following week Aegade nihet ei toimu kui 1. Lause väljendab üldtuntud tõde He said, ´The sun is...
http://www.abiks.pri.ee Kaudkõne. Kui otsekõne pealause on minevikus (said, asked), Siis toimuvad kaudkõne kõrvallauses järgmised muutused; OTSEKÕNE KAUDKÕNE I pv. (go, goes) > II pv. (went) do/does + I pv. (eitav lause) > did + I pv. (do/does not go) > (did not go) do/does + I pv. (küsimus) > II pv. (do you go...?) > (if I went) II pv. (went) > had + III pv. (had gone) did + I pv. (did you go...?did not go) > had + III pv.(had/not/gone) have + III pv. (have gone) > had + III pv. (had gone) shall, will > should, would am, is, are > was...
REPORTED SPEECH 1. Kui saatelause on olevikus, jäävad kaudkõnes ajavormid samaks. Muutuvad ainult asesõnad ja küsilausetes ka sõnajärg. He says,"I'm fifteen years old." He says he's fifteen years old. He asks me," Where did you live two years ago?" He asks me where I lived two years ago. 2. Kui saatelause on minevikus, muutuvad kaudkõnes lisaks asesõnadele ka asjavormid, mis nihkuvad mineviku suunas, ja ajamäärussõnad (today, this week, yesterday, last year) ning näitavad asesõnad (this, these). Küsilausetes lisanduvad kõigile neile muutustele ka veel ka sõnajärje muutused. Seega on küsilauseid minevikus kõige raskem kaudkõnesse panna. He said to me,"I was at home yesterday." He told me that he had been at home the previous day/ the day before. He asked me,"Where did you live two years ago?" He asked me where I had lived two years be...
Kui saatelause on olevikus , siis jääb öeldu ka olevikku . Näit: He says:"Everybody speaks English" -> he says (that) everybody speaks English. KUI ON SAYS , SIIS EI LÄHE ÜHE VÕRRA MINEVIKU POOLE! Kui aga saatelause on minevikus, siis läheb lause ühe võrra mineviku poole! "I speak English well" -> He said (that) he spoke English well. "They are speaking English now - > He said (that) they were speaking English then . "They spoke English to their guests last week -> He said (that) they had spoken English to their guests last week "They were speaking English when I arrived" -> he said (that) they had been speaking English when he arrived . "I have learnt 20 new words today" -> he said (that) she had learnt 20 new words that day " I have been learning English for 2 years -> she said (that) she had been learning English for 2 years ENNEMINEVIK JÄÄB SAMAKS! "I hava learnt a few words of English -> he said (that) she had learnt a few words...
Reported Speech. Kaudkõnet kasutatakse kellegi poolt öeldu, mõeldu, kirjutatu või küsitu edasiandmiseks, ilma selle isiku sõnu täpselt kordamata. (otsesest kõnest kaudsesse kõnesse). Kaudkõne sissejuhatamiseks kasutatakse mitmeid ütlemist, arvamist, mõtlemist, küsimist või tõotamist väljendavaid verbe. Tähtsaimad neist on : say, tell, think, ask, want to know. Direct Speech (Otsene Kõne) Reported Speech (Kaugkõne) Oliver says, "I`m not from poor family." Oliver says that he is not from poor family. Pille says, "The weather has been awful." Pille says that the weather has been awful. Asja Selgitavad tabelid. Statements. When transforming statements, check whether you have to change: · pronouns · present tense verbs (3rd person singular) · place and time expressions · tenses (backshift) Type Example Direct speech "I sp...
present simple past simple will would I'm a teacher. He said he was a teacher I'll come and see you He said he would come and see present continuous past continuous. soon. me soon. I'm having lunch with my He said he was having parents. lunch with his parents. can could present perfect simple past perfect simple I can swim under water He said he could swim under I've been to France three He said he had been to for two minutes. water for two minutes. times. France three times. present perfect past perfect continuous continuous ...
Tense Direct speech Tense Reported speech Present simple I like ice cream Past simple She said (that) she liked ice cream Present I am living in Past continuous She said (that) continuous London she was living in London Past simple I bought a car Past perfect She said (that) she had bought a car Past continuous I was walking Past perfect She said (that) along the street continuous she had been walking along the str...
REPORTED SPEECH Jutustav lause olevikus Present Simple ---> Past Simple Present Continuous ----> Past Continuous Ann said ,,I am reading a book Ann said (that) she was reading a book Palved to + algvorm Tom said to me, ,,Find me her number, please!" Tom asked me to find him her number. Kelsie said to Lisa ,,Don't argue with me!" Kelsie told Lisa not to argue with her. Jutustav lause minevikus Past Simple --> Past Perfect (had + 3.pv) Present Perfect --> Past Perfect Past Continuous ---> had + been + ing Lynn said ,,I went to the cinema last night." Lynn said (that) she had gone to the cinema the night before. Ed said ,,I have finished the exercise." Ed said (that) he had finished the exercise. Kerri said ,,We were waiting for the bus." Kerri said (that) they had been waiting for...
· Kui pealause on minevikus (said; asked) Past Simple(worked), Present perfect(has worked) = Past Perfect(had worked) Present Continius = Past continius (is working = was working) Do, does = did Go, goes = went Shall, will = should, would Am, is, are = was, were Was, were = had been Have, has = had Had = had had Can = could (or had been able to..) May = might Must = had to Mustn't = wasn't/weren't allowed to Went, did or have = HAD + 3. Pv · Kui pealause on olevikus NT: Hilary says, ,, I cant employ you." = Hilary says that she can't employ me. Present simple (works) = Past simple (worked) · Muutused These = those This = that Here = there Soon = later Ago = before Now = then Next year/month/week = the next year/month/week Last year/.../... = the year ../.../.. before This year/.../... = that year/.../... Today = that day, the following day · Küsimustes sõnade järjekord : ALATI ALUS + ÖELDIS ...
Say + no personal object. He said he was very hungry. Say + to + personal object. He said to us he was very hungry. Tell + personal object. He told us he was very hungry. Sa · Hello y · Good morning/afternoon · Something/nothing · So · A prayer · A few words · No more · For certain/sure Tel · The truth l · A lie, story, secret, joke · The time · The difference · One from another · Somebody one's name · Somebody the way · Somebody so · Someone's · fortune as · a question k · a favour · the price · after somebody · the time · around · something/somebo dy Direct speech Reported speech Present simple Past simple My flight leaves He said his flight left at 3 3 o'clock. o'clock. Present Past Continuous con...
REPORTED SPEECH (Kaudkõne) Muutuvad ajamäärused ja mõned teised sõnad: He says, ,,I'm not a bully." He says (that) he is not a bully. today -> that day He said ,,I'm not a bully." He said (that) he was not a bully. tomorrow -> the next day Pealause Kõrvallause yesterday -> the day before Kui pealause on minevikus (said, asked), siis toimub last week -> the week before kõrvallauses muutused. this week -> that week Present Simple Past Simple this -> that write(s) wrote these -> those Present Continuous Past Continuous now -> then am/ is/ are writing was/ were writing ago -> before Past Simple ...
Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. For example: "I'm going to the cinema". He said he was going to the cinema. Basic tense chart The tenses generally move backwards in this way (the tense on the left changes to the tense on the right): present simple past simple I'm a teacher. He said he was a teacher past continuous. present continuous He said he was having lunch with his I'm having lunch with my parents. parents. p...
We can report people's words by using direct speech or direct speech reported speech. speech `I'm tired!', Helen said. Helen said (that) she was tired. The main verb of the sentence is usually past ( Tom said that... / I told her that...) and the rest of the sentence is usually past too. Sequence of tenses if the verb in the main sentence is in the past tense the other verbs are usually in one of the past tense too. Present Simple Past Simple I'm a teacher. He said (that) he was a teacher Present Progressive Past Progressive I'm having lunch with my He said (that) he was having parents. lunch with his parents. Past Simple Past Perfect He said (that) he had bought a I bought a new car. new car. Future Simple ...
present simple past simple I'm a teacher. He said he was a teacher present continuous past continuous. I'm having lunch with my parents. He said he was having lunch with his parents. present perfect simple past perfect simple I've been to France three times. He said he had been to France three times. present perfect continuous past perfect continuous I've been working very hard. He said he had been working very hard. past simple past perfect I bought a new car. He said he had bought a new car. past continuous past perfect continuous It was raining earlier. He said it had be...
Exercises on reported speech Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns and tenses. 1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked. → She asked 2. "How are you?" Martin asked us. → Martin asked us 3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?" → He asked 4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter. → The mother asked her daughter 5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend. → She asked her boyfriend 6. "What are they doing?" she asked. → She wanted to know 7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me. → He wanted to know 8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?" → The teacher wanted to know 9. "How do you know that?" she asked me. → She asked me 10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me. → My friend asked me Complete the sentences in reported speech using introductory verbs. 1...
Näitelaused 1.Mother said to Jane, ,,Take care of your money". Mother warned Jane to take care of her money. 2.The teacher said to the students, ,,It's a good idea to learn these rules by heart." The teacher advised the students to learn these rules by heart. 3.Father said to uncle John, ,,Why don't you have your car servied?" Father advised uncle John to have his car servised. 4.Tom asked his teacher, ,,Is it right that water boils at 100 degrees?" Tom asked his teacher if water boils at 100 degrees. 5.Father said to Dan, ,,Don't put your hands in your pockets." Father warned Dan not to put his hands in his pockets. 6.Tim said to his neighbour, ,,I'm sorry for the noise last night.It won't happen again." Tim apologised to his neighbour for the noise previous night.He promised it wouldn't happen again. 7.Mother said to Bob, ,,Open the door for me, please." Mother asked Bob to open the door for her. 8.Ginny said to her friend, ,,You shou...
UNIT 4 4.1 Like and as Kasutame like, et öelda, et asjad on sarnased. He looks like his father. Ametlikumas vormis kasutame as, et öelda, et asjad on sarnased (esineb enne alust) The exam starts at 9.30 as I have already said. Kasutame as, et rääkida ametitest ja töödest, mida inimesed teevad She works as a teacher in a primary school. Kasutame as, kui me viitame informatsioonile, mida nii rääkija kui kuulaja juba teavad As you know, I'm starting a new job next month. 4.2 Narrative tenses 4.2a Lihtminevik Kasutame: et rääkida sündmustest minevikus, mis on nüüdseks lõppenud I went to the zoo last weekend. et rääkida mineviku situatsioonidest I lived next door to my best friend. kaudses kõnes 4.2b Kestev minevik Kasutame: et rääkida asjades, mis on minevikus kestvad. They were walking along the bank of a river. et rääkida sündm...
Reported Speech (in other words Indirect Speech) If we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speaker's exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. We use reported speech when we are saying what other people say, think or believe. - Example: If this verb is in the present tense (says), it's easy. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence. When we are reporting things in the present, future or present perfect we don't change the tense. : direct speech: "I like ice cream" reported speech: She says she likes ice cream - But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense (said), then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: direct speech: "I like ice cream" reported speech: She said she liked ice cream. ......... · When there are Changing tenses: present changes to past:::: am/is --- was are -...
1 Translate 1 Härjapõlvlane on muinasjutuolend iiri legendides. The leprechaun is a magic creature in Iirish legends. 2 Haldjad võivad su soove täita. Fairies can make your wishes come true. 3 Mu vanaemal on suur kasvuhoone; nii saame süüa värskeid juurvilju aastaringi. My granny has a large greenhouse; so we can eat fresh vegetables throughout the year. 4 Reisil Šotimaale tegime palju pilte sellest imeilusast maastikust. On our trip ti Scotland we took a lot of pictures of the gorgeous landscape. 5 Need kaks venda on täiesti erinevad. These two brother are completely different. 6 Mu ema kannab alati rohelist, sest see on tema lemmikvärv. My mum always wears green because it is her favorite colour. 7 Golfi hoovuse mõju tõttu on Iirimaa talved pehmed. Due to the influence of the Gulf Stream the winters in Ireland are mild. 8 Ma olen Eesti Vabariigi kodanik. I am a citizen of the Estonian Republic. 2 Write articles a, an, the, or...
Test Name:............................................................ Mark:...................... 1.Complete the sentences with the prepositions . 1. The test consisted .................. two grammar exercises and a writing task. 2. I read a page .................. the book. 3. It is available .................. the internet. 4. Prices have risen .................. 10 percent. 5. I get a present .................. Jane. 6. Jane is standing ..................the car. 7. She likes a book .................. Mark Twain. 8. I go to school from Monday .................. Friday. 9. He was accused .................. the crime. 10. to carry somebody .................. board 11.He spent his childhood .................. the company of his brothers...
Kaudne kõne 1. Saatelause olevikus (he says that ...) Kõneleja juttu saab edasi anda otseselt (direct) ja kaudselt (reported). Otsene kõne: He says: "I am a man" Kaudne kõne: He says (that) he is a man. Kaudsel kõnel võivad muutuda asesõnad ja ka verbi pöördevormid. She tells me: ,,I like your dress." She tells me (that) she likes my dress. 2. Saatelause minevikus (he said that ...) Kui saatelause on minevikus, siis võivad samuti muutuda asesõnad ja verbi pöördevormid. Pane tähele! Oleviku vorm otseses kõnes muutub mineviku vormiks kaudses kõnes. am/is --- was are -- were do/does --- did want/like/know/go etc --- have/has had wanted/liked/knew/went etc will --- would can --- could wa...
REPORTED SPEECH 1) Sally asked Joan if she could do the washing up. 2) Susan told Harry not to be late. 3) His mother told him to turn off the television. 4) Mary told John not to go in her room. 5) His father told him to listen to his mother. 6) Mum told Jane to go to her room. 7) Peter asked Sue if she could have the project ready by Monday. 8) Jane told me not to worry.
Näiteülesanded Reported Statements kohta. 1."I'm looking at your plans right now, Mrs Reynolds" She said (that) she was looking at Mrs Reynolds' plans at that moment. 2."I've never caught such big fish before" He said that he had never caught such a big fish before. 3."I'll help you with the gardening, Grandmother" She said that she would help grandmother with the gardening. 4."You can find a lot of information on the Internet, Paul" She said to Paul that he could find a lot of information on the Internet. 5."I can show you the road on the map" He said that he could show her the road on the map. Rewrite the sentences in reported speech. 1."There is no one at home", he said. He said (that) there was no one at home. 2."Mr and Mrs Wilson have gone on holiday," Mr Bradley says. Mr Bradley says that Mr and Mrs Wilson have gone on holiday. 3."I'm going to the dentist now," said Lynn. Lynn said that she was going to the dentist then. 4."Jamie ...
I love english 5 Revision Unit 11 1) Vocabulary 1. Who is the patron saint of Scotland? 2. A clan is a large group of related familys. 3. The Scots are proud of their national costume. 4. There are heather moors, moutains and lochs in Scotland. 5. Do you belive that there is a monster in Loch Ness? 6. We saw many sheeps on the hillside. 7. An indrustial centre. 2) Make sentences 1. LAKE / POND long/big/sweet/deep/high A lake is deeper than a pond. 2. MOUNTAIN/HILL A mountain is higher than a hill. 3. SCOTLAND/WALES Scotland is bigger than Wales. 4. NOVEL/SHORT STORY A novel is longer than a short story 3) Reported speech Said to -› told ,,I,, -› II II -› had+ III 4) Reading
Test12 7.klass 1. Vastused : Librarian Returne Servise Recomend Teeniage Title 2.tõlkimine Scient fictiou Recommend a good book Borrow book from the library Fairy tale Favorite poet Short tales for grownupon 3.Tõlkimine 1. Ema tahab et ma kastaksin lilli Mother wants me to water the flowers 2.Ma tahan,et sa mind matemaatika koduses töös aitaksid I want you to help math home work 3. Kas sa tahad ,et ma aitan sul seda rasket kotti kanda Teacher wants me to read Roald Dahli matildat My small sister wants me sing to in the eveing 4. Reported speech (vastused ) Susan says ,that she is waiting for the bus Mary says ,that she has read Silvia Rannamaa twise Toms mother says ,That these shoes are too small for him Our teacher says ,that she usually goes home for lunch My friend says, ,that he enjoys reading adventure storise Tim says ,that his favorite writer is Agatha Cristie and he likes detective ,miss Marplw,best
Test Unit 14 1. Translate. 1)täielikult kaduma - disappear wholly 2)haiguste käes kannatama - suffer from illnesses 3)Ameerika põliselanike hõimud - Native Americans tribes 4)Ameerikat avastama - discover America 5)ametlik keel - official language 6)orjusele lõppu tegema - make end slavery 7)traditsioone ja kultuuri hoidma - hold traditions and culture 8)immigrantide arv - number of immigrants 2. Complete the sentences. 1)The capital of Norway is Oslo. 2)Pirjo lives in Finland and she speaks Finnish. 3)Michail comes from Moscow. He speaks Russian. 4)What nationality are you? I'm Estonian. 5)The Dutch live in Holland. 6)Uwe's grandparents live in Germany. They speak German. 7)Michael comes from Australia. He speaks Australian. 8)Eve lives in Ireland and loves Irish music. 3. Write in reported speech. 1)The teacher asks what the capital of Latvia is. 2)Mary wants to know how many sisters I have g...
Test 17 1 Translate. 1 Tal on läbitungivad silmad. She has piercing eyes. 2 Ta juuksed on sassis. Her hair is messy. 3 Tal on siilipea. He has a crew-cut. 4 Ta on pikk ja sale. She is tall and slim. 5 Keegi on mu jalgratta ära varastanud. Somebody ahs stolen my bike. 6 Sa oled täna ebatavaliselt vaikne. You are unusually quiet today. 7 Ta suutis ette näha oma õnnestumisi ja ebaõnnestumisi. He could forsee his successes and failures. 8 Ma ei tahtnud sulle piinlikkust valmistada. I didn´t want to embarrass you. 2 Write synonyms. 1 powerful mighty 5 huge vast 2 handsome beautiful 6 untidy messy 3 frightening scary 7 nervous worried 4 intelligent bright 8 friendly kind 3 Write in reported speech. 1 The teacher asks, "What is the capital o...
· DIRECT · INDIRECT · Am, is, are · Was/were · Shall/will · Should/would · Can · Could · May · Might · Must · Have/has to · Ought to · Had to CHANGES OF ADVERB OF TIME & PLACE · DIRECT · INDIRECT · NOW · THEN · TOMORROW · THE FOLLOWING DAY · NEXT WEEK · THE FOLLOWING WEEK · TONIGHT · THAT NIGHT · TODAY · THAT DAY · YESTERDAY · THE DAY BEFORE · LAST NIGHT · THE NIGHT BEFORE · LAST WEEK · THE WEEK BEFORE · HERE · THERE · THIS · THAT · THESE · THOSE CHANGES OF TENSES · DIRECT · INDIRECT · SIMPLE PRESENT · SIMPLE PAST · SIMPLE PAST · PAST PERFECT · PRESENT PERFECT · PAST PERFECT · PRESENT · PAST CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS · PAST PERFECT ...
INGLISE KEEL Sisukord Sisukord.................................................................................................................................. 2 Ajavormid Tense vorms.......................................................................................................3 Lihtolevik The present simple..................................................................................... 3 Lihtminevik The past simple....................................................................................... 3 Lihttulevik The future simple...................................................................................... 3 Kestev olevik The present continuous......................................................................... 3 Kestev minevik The past continuous...................................................................
INGLISE KEEL Sisukord Sisukord 2 Ajavormid Tense vorms 3 Lihtolevik The present simple 3 Lihtminevik The past simple 3 Lihttulevik The future simple 3 Kestev olevik The present continuous 3 Kestev minevik The past continuous 4 Kestev tulevik The future conrinuous 4 Täisminevik The present perfect 4 Enneminevik The past perfect 4 Ennetulevik Future perfect 5 Üldminevik Past tense 5 Üldtulevik Future indefinite 5 Artiklid ja eessõnad 7 Eessõnad 7 Kesksõnad 8 Prefiksid ehk eesliited ...
Test 4 1 Translate. 1 Kiusamine võib olla ka suusõnaline. Bullying can be verbal, too. 2 Ära kutsu kedagi solvavate nimedega Don 't call anyone names. 3 Ta püüdis mind rahustada. He tried to calm me down. 4 Räägi see oma sõpradega selgeks. Talk it through with your friends. 5 Ma tahan maha istuda. Mul käib pea ringi. I want to sit down. I feel dizzy. 6 Jim pani mulle jala ette. Jim tripped me up. 7 kellegagi tüli norima pick a fight with sb 8 kellegi ees vabandama apologize to sb 2 Put the verbs in the past simple, the past continuous, or the past perfect. 1 By the time we got home Aunt Mary and Uncle John had left for Liverpool. (get; leave) 2 Jane and Lisa were walking by the riverside when they heard somebody crying for help. (walk; hear) 3 I started reading a detective story after i had had a shower. (start; have) 4 Tom pushed Alan away and asked if he was picking a fight. (push; as...
Past Simple (lihtminevik) -ed / II pv. Kasutus: Ago, yesterday, last. ?/- Did Tegevus: 1. Toimus minevikus ja on lõppenud. ,,I met him yesterday" 2. Used To, mineviku harjumused. ,,I used to play tennis." Past Continius (kestev minevik) was/were + ing Kasutus: When, while, as Tegevus: 1. ajutised sündmused. 2. 2 või enam tegevust ,,While i was reading, he was garding." 3. minevikus katkestatud tegevus ,,I was having a shower, when the phone rang." 4. konktreetne kellaaeg minevikus ,, I was watching TV yesterday at 5!" Present Perfect (täisminevik,olevikuaeg) have/has + III pv. Kasutus: Never, ever, already, yet, before, since, for. Tegevus: 1. tegevused alg. Minevik -> now ,,I have been a teacher for 5 years." 2. mineviku situatsiooni resultaat olevikus ,,I...
Test 13 1. Complete the sentence Choose from here : a lovely tune, tongue twister, sneezes, put on the light, plague, nursery rhyme, recit poems, sunshine, mysterious, dream. 1.Last night i had a strange dream about travelling to Mars 2.My sister´s favourite nursery rhyme was Twinkle, Twinkle, Litter Star. 3.In our literature classes we often learn and recite poems. 4.What do you say when someone sneezes? Bless you! 5.Don´t you think it´s dark here? Could you put on the light, please? 6.This song has a lovely tune ; that´s why it´s so popular. 7.We walked along the sandy beach and enjoyed the sunshine. 8.Do you know any tongue twisters in English? 2. What do you say in the following situations ? 1. You are late for your class. ...
INGLISE KEELE GRAMMATIKA Present Simple Lihtoleviku moodustamine Jaatav vorm Eitav vorm Küsiv vorm I make I do not make Do I make? He/she/it speaks He/she/it does not speak Does he/she/it speak? We/you/they go We/you/they do not go Do we/you/they go? NB! ERANDID! · Verbidele, mis lõpevad ss, h, ch, tch, x või oga, lisatakse ainsuse kolmdandas pöördes es. he does he goes he misses he watches he mixes · Verbid, mis lõpevad yga, mille ees on konsonant, muudavad y iks enne es lisamist. fly he flies carry he carries Võrdle: say he says Lihtolevik väljendab: · Antud momendil toimuvat tegevust, mis ei väljenda kest...
Estuary English 1. The geographical dimension: Is `Estuary' English estuary? Estuary English is a dialect of English widely spoken in South East England, especially along the River Thames and its estuary. Phonetician John C. Wells defines Estuary English as "Standard English spoken with the accent of the southeast of England".[1] The name comes from the area around the Thames, particularly London, Kent, north Surrey and south Essex. The variety first came to public prominence in an article by DavidRosewarne in the Times Educational Supplement in October 1984. [2] Rosewarne argued that it may eventually replace RP (Received Pronunciation) in the south-east. Studies have indicated that Estuary English is not a single coherent form of English; rather, the reality behind the construct consists of some (but not a...
Test 12 1 Write the words 1 A person who works in the library librarian 2 To bring something back to somebody return 3 To continue to live after a dangerous event survive 4 To tell somebody that something is good recommend 5 Between 13 and 19 years old teenager 6 The name of a book title 2 Translate. 1 ulmekirjandus science fiction 2 lugemist katkestama put the book down 3 raamatuid raamatukogust laenutama borrow books from the library 4 ühe hooga läbi lugema in one go 5 samaaegselt at a time 6 humoristlik lugu humorous story 3 Translate. 1 Ema tahab, et ma kastaksin lilli. Mother wants me to water the flowers. 2 Ma tahan, et sa ...
Test 14 1 Translate. 1 arstiabi puudumine lack of medical care 2 haiguste käes kannatama suffer from illnesses 3 saksa päritolu of german descent 4 Ameerikat avastama discover America 5 ametlik keel official language 6 orjusele lõppu tegema put an end to slavery 7 oma traditsioone ja kultuuri säilitama keep your traditions and culture 8 immigrantide arv the number of immigrants 2 Complete the sentences with the names of countries, nationalities, and languages. 1 The capital of Norway is Oslo. 2 Kevin lives in Chicago. He is American. 3 Michail comes from Moscow. He speaks Russian. 4 What nationality are you? I´m Estonian. 5 The descendants of the Africans brought to America are called settlers. 6 Uwe´s grandparents live in Germany. They speak German. 7 Michael comes from Australia. He speaks Australian English. 8 Eve lives in Ireland. She speaks English and Irish. 3 Write the sente...
Test 13 1 Translate. 1 Minu lemmiklill on maikelluke. My favourite flower is the lily of the valley. 2 Eesti rahvuslikud sümbolid on suitsupääsuke ja rukkilill. The Estonian national symbols are the barnswallow and the cornflower. 3 See kindlus on pärit 15. sajandist. This fortress dates from the 15th century. 4 Saaremaal on palju tuuleveskeid. There are lots of windmills on Saaremaa. 5 Eesti pinnas ei ole väga rammus. Estonian soil is not very rich. 6 Kas sa oled käinud paekivi muuseumis Porkunis? Have you been to the limestone museum in Porkuni? 7 Raekoja plats The Town Hall Square 8 millegagi võrdlema compare sth with sth 2 Write the questions. 1 in / longest / What / Estonia / is / the / river What is the longest river in Estonia? 2 ever / smoke / Have / a / had / sauna / you Have you ever had a smoke sauna? 3 language / of / is / official / What / the / Estonia What is the offici...
INGLISE KEELE EKSAMI KONSPEKT Sisukord Sisukord ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Ajavormid ...........................................................................................
Exercises 1. Use the Present Simple of the verb be or have. ( 10 points ) Mary........blue eyes and blond hair, but her brother ........dark hair. He ........in his late twenties. He........married and........two sons. I........short, but my sister........tall. We........a dog and a cat. Our uncle........two dogs. They........brown. 2. Choose the correct item. ( 5 points ) e.g. The residents were made...D....their homes by the authorities. A leave B leaving C left D to leave 1) Ann is my best friend! We........each other for years A know B knew C knows D have known 2) Nicky........to San Francisco when the accident happened. A flies B has flown C was flying D has been flying 3) Why don`t you let her........her story? A finish B to finish C finishing D have finished 4) Tim........in a...
Tallinna Mustamäe Gümnaasium G3K Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton Report Jaana-Kristiina Jõgevest Tallinn 2010 Introduction Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (born October 26, 1947) is the 67 th United States Secretary of State, serving in the administration of President Barack Obama. She was a United States Senator of New York from 2001 to 2009. In the 2008 election, Clinton was leading candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination. A native of Illinois, Hillary Rodham attracted national attention in 1969 for her remarks as the first student commencement speaker at Wellesley College. She embarked on a career in law after graduating from Yale Law School in 1973. Following a stint as a Congressional legal counsel, she moved to Arkansas in 1974 and married Bill Clinton in 1975. Rodham cofounded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families in 1977,...
ALCOHOL Alcohol is a widely used substance for both science and in technology. Its name comes from an Arabic word al-kuhl meaning " a powder for painting the eyes". The term was later applied to all compounds that contain alcoholic spirits. To most people alcohol is considerd a downer that reduces activity in the nervous system. Some of the things alcohol effects you is, the alcohol intoxicated person exhibits lose muscle tone, loss of fine moter coordination,and often has a staggering "drunken" gait. The eyes may appear somewhat "glossy" and pupils may be slow to respond to stimulus. At high doses pupils may become constricted. At intoxing doses, alcohol can decrease heart rate, lower blood pressure and respiration rate, and result in decreased reflex and slower reaction times. Skin may be cool to touch but to the user may feel warm or normal, profuse sweating may accompany alcohol use. Loose muscle tone, lose of fine ...
Nimi:ANNERIIN TRUU Õpperühm:IK 12 Praktiline töö nr. 6: Interneti otsimootorite kasutamisvõimalused Järgnevatele küsimustele vastates kasutage Google’t. Lisaks tulemusele pange kirja, millist otsinguviisi kasutasite ja millise päringu sõnastasite. 1. Leidke .edu domeeniga veebilehtedelt materjale, mis räägivad tsensuurist Nõukogude Liidus. Kui palju ja mida leiate? Kasutasin - Google Advanced Search-i this exact word or phrase: tsensuur nõukogude liidus language:estonia site or domain: .edu leidsin 10 aga kaks neist oli mingil määral väga kahtlase sisuga saidid. Igatahes leidsin resümeid, artikleid ja teavikuid mis räägivad Nõukogude Liidust ja tsensuurist(ajalool põhinevad) 2. Leidke korteriühistu Rannaääre aastaaruandeid, mis on eestikeelsed ja PDF formaadis. Kui palju ja mida leiate? Leidsin 5 2010.majandusaasta aruanne.pdf - Korteriühistu Rannaääre www.rannaaare.ee/.../2010_majandusaasta_aruanne....
Sõmerpalu Basic School Teisy Slavin Form 8 The President of the United States and his family Research Paper Instructor: Kati Leis Sõmerpalu 2012 Contents Introduction I wrote my research paper on the president of the United States and his family, because I wanted to know more about Barack Hussein Obama, his wife Michelle Obama and his daughters Malia and Natasha. I think that I now know much more about the President of the United States and I think that I should know, because in the future I would like to travel to and one day maybe even move to the United States of America. I think that Barack Obama is the most hated president in the United States history because of his racial. Barack Hussein Obama Barack H...
Miina Härma Gymnasium The Relations Between the USA and Iraq Student: Hendrik Rummel 10.b Teacher: Tiia Timma Tartu 2010 The Table of Contents 1. Introduction...........................................................................................................................2 2. History 2.1. Pre-1980s.............................................................................................................3 2.2. 1980s...................................................................................................................3 2.3. 1990s...................................................................................................................4 2.4. 2000s......................................................................
Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Language: a Contemporary Introduction introduces the student to the main issues and theories in twentieth and twenty-first-century phi- losophy of language, focusing specifically on linguistic phenomena. Topics are structured in four parts in the book. Part I, Reference and Referring, includes topics such as Russell's Theory of Descriptions, Donnellan's distinction, problems of anaphora, the description theory of proper names, Searle's cluster theory, and the causalhistorical theory. Part II, Theories of Meaning, surveys the competing theories of linguistic mean- ing and compares their various advantages and liabilities. Part III, Pragmatics and Speech Acts, introduces the basic concepts of linguistic pragmatics, includes a detailed discussion of the problem of indirect force and surveys approaches to metaphor. Part IV, new to this edition, examines the four theories of metaphor. Features...
Maturita Solutions Upper-Intermediate Workbook Key Unit 1 2 members of the royal family, politicians, reality TV contestants, 4 1 2 had known had been waiting singers and TV presenters 3 had enjoyed/had been enjoying 1A Talking about people ...
CHAPTER 1 GETTING TO KNOW THE TOEFL WHAT IS THE TOEFL? The TOEFL is a comprehensive English language examination required by more than 3,000 colleges and universities in the United States, Canada, and other parts of the world. In addition, foreign born professionals frequently need a TOEFL score for certification to practice their profession in the United States or Canada. The TOEFL is a timed test that consists of the three sections listed here. THE TOEFL Section 1 Listening Comprehension 50 questions 35 minutes Part A Statements 20 questions Part B Short Dialogs 15 questions ...
1.1990-92 majanduslanguse järgselt- following the receission of 1990-92 2.tõus osalise tööajaga töötamises- growth in part-time employment 3.avalike teenuste pakkumine- provision of public services 4.edendama ettevõtte konkurensivõimet- to improve the competitiveness of companies 5.kaupade ja teenuste hind- the proce of goods and services 6.keskkonna kaitsmine- protection of the environment 7.kulutuste eelisvaldkonnad- priority areas for expenditure 8.aastakäive- annual turnover 9.tööjaotus- division of labour, work allocation, labour distribution 10.kõrgkvaliteetsed seadmed- high quality equipment 11.tasakaaluhind- clearing price 12.töötlev tööstus- manufacturing industry, primary industry, secondary industry 13.pikaajalised majapidamiskaubad- household durables 14.sisemajanduse kogutoodand- gross domestic product 15.tulu välisturismist- overseas tourism revenue 16.vähenevate tulude seadus- the law of diminishing return 17.ehitustööstu...
Tests Superstar 1 Luke Prodromou Test 1 Name____________________ Class_______ Use your English 1 Complete these sentences using the correct form (present simple or present continuous) of the verb in brackets. _ 1 She is in a band and she _________________________________ (record) a CD at the moment. _ 2 She is an actress and often _________________________________ (appear) on television. _ 3 At the moment she _________________________________ (have) a rest because she is tired. _ 4 Mike is a doctor and he _________________________________ (live) in Manchester. _ 5 I _________________________________ (start) work at 8.30 every morning. _ 6 He is a good cook but she _________________________________ (prefer) to eat out. _ 7 English tests _________________________________ (get) more and more interesting. _ 8 They _________________________________ (have) a party becau...
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