dense integrated circuit doubles about every two years 1968 Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore found Intel Corporation. 1969 W. Jerry Sanders III and Edwin Turney found AMD 1963 Douglas Engelbart receives a patent on the mouse pointing device for computers. 1968 Douglas C. Engelbart, of the Stanford Research Institute, demonstrates his system of keyboard, keypad, mouse, and windows 1969 AT&T Bell Laboratories programmers Kenneth Thompson and Dennis Ritchie developed the UNIX operating system on a spare DEC minicomputer. 1969 I The Intel 4004 microprocessor. Intel's Marcian (Ted) Hoff designs an integrated circuit chip that could receive instructions, and perform simple functions on data. 3 nädal: Keskajalugu 1970 ... 1990 ja küberkaitse. 1971 First commercial 4-bit microprocessor: Intel 4004(2,300 transistors, 10 µm features, 10 mm2 die, 108 kHz ) 1974 The language created by the System R group, SQL (Structured Query
Jekaterina Misuna Hypervisor, the powerful open source industry standard for virtualization offers a powerful, efficient, and secure feature set for virtualization of CPU architectures. What is Xen? It supports a wide range of guest operating systems including Windows® Linux® Solaris® BSD operating systems Support With Xen virtualization, a thin software layer known as the Xen hypervisor is inserted between the server's hardware and the operating system. Server Virtualization This provides an abstraction layer that allows each physical server to run one or more "virtual servers" Effectively decoupling the operating system Its applications from the underlying physical server. Server Virtualization The Xen hypervisor is a unique open source technology developed collaboratively by the Xen community and engineers at over 50 of the most innovative data center solution vendors, including Licensed under the GNU General Public L
Operatsioonisüsteemid: Windows, OS/2, Linux, UNIX, Mac OS Operatsioonisüsteem (operating system) on arvuti juhtprogramm, mis määrab kuidas arvutis programme täidetakse (käivitus, juhtimine, haldamine ja järelvalve). Operatsioonisüsteem ehk opsüsteem (operating system, lühend OS) on arvuti süsteemitarkvara, mis käivitatakse arvutis alglaadimisprogrammi poolt ning mis juhib arvutisüsteemi tööd ja teenindab rakendusprogramme. Rakendusprogrammid saadavad operatsioonisüsteemile nõudeid mitmesuguste
..................................................................................................... 5 Linuxi vundament valati USA-s antud operatsioonisüsteemi loomisele eelnenud 30 aasta jooksul aset leidnud aktiivse tarkvaraarenduse käigus. Just sel perioodil loodud operatsioonisüsteemide puudujäägid innustasid aastaid hiljem Linus Torvaldsit looma senisest tõhusamat operatsioonisüsteemi......................................................................... 5 1.1.1 Unix...................................................................................................................... 5 1.1.2 Unixi-laadsed........................................................................................................ 5 1.2 Linuxi sünd.................................................................................................................. 6 2. Mac OSi kujunemine...........................................................................................
ASP Active Server Page (file name extension) ASPI Advanced SCSI Programming Interface [Adaptec] ASPS Advanced Signal Processing System ASR Address Space Register + Automatic Send-Receive + Automatic Speech Recognition + Automatic System Recovery ASSP Anti-Spam SMTP Proxy + Application-Specific Standard Product AST AST Research, Inc. (named from first initials of the founders: Albert Wong, Safi Qureshey, Thomas Yuen) AS/U Advanced Server for Unix ASYNC Asynchronous AS/400 Application System/400 [IBM] AT Advanced Technology + Attention ATA Advanced Technology Attachment + Analog Terminal Adapter ATAPI Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface ATC Advanced Transfer Cache ATDP Attention Dial Pulse ATDT Attention Dial Tone ATE Automated Test Equipment ATG Advanced Technology Group + All-Terrain Grade [Dell] ATH Attention Hang-Up (Modem command) ATL Active Template Library
Altair Esimene do-it-yourself edukas arvuti, klaviatuuri ja monitori ei olnud Alto 1974 , by Xerox, aknad, hiir, klaviatuur, monitor jne suur mõju Microsoftile ja Macile C keel arendati 69-73, Ritchie, Kernigan Micro-soft 1975 asutati Alleni ja Gates-i poolt, sidekriips hiljem eemaldati Apple I 1976 Wozniak ja Steve Jobs Apple computer company 1976,, Woz ja Jobs, 1. aprillil Apple II 1977 , suur hitt Motorola 68000 1979, kasutab 68000 transistorit USENET 1979-80 , Unix Users Network 32-bit mikroprose - 1981 SUN Microsystems 1982 Compaq computer corp 1982 Oracle Corp 1983 C++ - 1983 Bell labs Apple Macintosh 1984 GNU project 1984 Richard Stallman GCC 1987, GNU Complier Collection, UNIX-ite jaoks Python 1989 FIDONET 1990, rahvusvaheline võrguots Eestis HTML 1990, Tim-Berners Lee WWW 1990 , Tim-Berners Lee lõi W3 Konsortiumi LINUXI arenduse algus - 1991 Päris netiotsad TCP/IP Eestis 1992 Debian - 1993
Moore's Eksamlaw Eksam– Eksamintegraalskeemid lähevad iga aastaga 2x keerulisemaks intel Eksam– EksamNoyce ja Moore lahkuvad Fairchildist ja asutavad intel Corp’i, esimene Eksammicroprocessor Eksam4004, Eksam 1KB EksamRAM Eksamchip amd Eksam– EksamSanders+7 lahkuvad fairchildist, asutavad amd – Advanced Micro Devices Engelbart Eksam– Eksamehitas esimese arvutihiire, arendas hypertexti, arvutivõrke, esimesed GUI’d Unix Eksam– EksamOperatsioonisüsteemide pere, millest arenesid välja paljud tänapäevased nt Linux, Android,... Relee Eksam– Eksammootoriga lüliti (vedru hoiab lahti, magnet tõmbab kinni) lihtsad Eksamelektroonikaskeemid, mitme Eksambiti Eksamliitja Eksamja Eksamlahutaja, lihtsad Eksammälutüübid. Peaksid oskama ehitada väikese loogikavalemi järgi loogikakomponentidest elektroonikaskeemi, mis Eksamseda Eksamrealiseerib, Eksam
1968 Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore found Intel Corporation. 1968 Douglas C. Engelbart, of the Stanford Research Institute, demonstrates his system of keyboard, keypad, mouse, and windows at the Joint Computer Conference in San Francisco's Civic Center. He demonstrates use of a word processor, a hypertext system, and remote collaborative work with colleagues. 1969 AT&T Bell Laboratories programmers Kenneth Thompson and Dennis Ritchie developed the UNIX operating system on a spare DEC minicomputer. Intel ja AMD arenesid välja Fairchild Semiconductorsitest, mis arenes välja Shockley Semiconductorist 1970 Intel creates the first 4004 microprocessor. 1969 The first microprocessor – CPU 1971 The first commercial 4-bit microprocessor 4004: -2,300 transistors -10 µm features -10 mm2 die -108 kHz kHz Loeng 4 1971
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