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Australia (0)

5 VÄGA HEA
Punktid

 
 
- What is the capital of  Australia ?
  a.  Sydney    b. Melbourne  c.  Canberra
- Which city is the oldest and largest?
  a. Canberra   
b. Sydney    c. Darwin 
- Which is a popular  Australian  animal?
  a.  bear        b. kangaroo    c. fox
- Who are the Australian natives
  a. Eskimos   b. Aborigines    c. Indians
- Who  discovered  Australia?
  a.  Columbus     b.  Captain   Cook     c. Lewis and 
Clark  
- What is the  official  Language in Australia? 
  a. English     b.  German      c. Spain 
 
 
Australia is situated  south  of  Asiabetween  the  Pacific  and 
the  Indian  Oceans. Australia is a  continent , a  country  and 
an  island  at the  same  time. Australia is located in the 
southern  hemisphere.
 
 

OFFITIAL NAME :   Commonwealth  of Australia

CAPITA
T L: Canberra

TOTA
T L AREA: 7,700,000 sq.km

POPULATI
A ON: 20 million people

HEAD OF STA
T T
A E:  Queen   Elizabeth  II represented by Governor-
or
General

FORM OF GVERNMENT: Constitutional monarchy

PORT
R S: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane

LONGEST  RIVER: the Darling (2,740 km)

HIGHEST  POINT: 
Mount  Kosc
K
iusko (2,230 m)

NAT
A URAL RESOURC
R ES:  coal , zink,  nickelgoldwool

NAT
A IONAL  HOLIDAY
A : 
Y Australian Day , 16  January  (1788)

MONEY
EY  basic   unit  – Australian  dollar

NAT
A IONAL  SYMBOLS : Kangaroo and Emu

NAT
A IONAL ANTHEM: “Wa
W ltzing Matilda”
 
 
Captain James Cook discovered 
Australia in 1770. He was  sent  to 
discover the huge  land  that many 
people believed was south of the 
equator. He landed south of present 
day Sydney in New South  Wales . He 
claimed  this  part  of the land for the 
King  of England.
In  1851  gold was discovered 
about 300 km  west  of Sydney. 
People rushed to the gold fields to 
find  their fortunes. This attracted 
robbers called bushrangers.
 
 
The Aborigines 
are the 
Australian 
natives that had 
been living 
there  for 
thousands of 
years   before  the 
first  Europeans 
came  to 
Australia in the 
1600s.
 
 
The flag of Australia is the only 
one to fly over a whole continent. 
The small Union Jack represents 
the historical  link  with Britain , the 
large seven-pointed star 
represents the six  States  and 
Territories, and the small stars 
from the Southern Cross – a 
prominent  feature of the southern 
hemisphere  night  sky.
Australia's coat of arms – the 
official emblem of the Australian 
Government – was  granted  by 
George V in 1912. The arms consist 
of a  shield  containing the badges of 
the six states. The supporters are 
native  Australian  fauna  – a 
kangaroo and an emu. A  yellow -
flowered native plant,  wattle , also 
appears  in the design.
 
 
Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is very young city.
y
Population is about 310,000 people.
Capitol Hill
Canberra Fountain
 
 
Capital of New South 
Wa
W les.  Leading  
industrial  city.
y  
Population: 3,200,000 
people.
Sydney AMP Tower
St. Maria  Cathedral
The Harbour Bridge
Sydney
Opera House
 
 
Capital of Victoria.  The 
world’s  most livable 
city.
y  Population: 
3.200.000
Old House
Melbourne Bridge
Train  Station
 
 
Capital of  Queensland . It is a  year -
r
round  vocation  place . Population 
is about 1,400,000 people.
Brisbane Skyscrapers
Brisbane Bridge
Brisbane 
 
 
Capital of South Australia.  A 
pretty and industrial city.
y  
Population: 1,100,000 
people.
Gold  Beach
Adelaide
Victoria Square Fountain
 
 
Capital of We
W stern 
Australia. One of the 
best  climates in 
Australia. Population: 
1.200.000 people.
Perth  Skyscrapers
King’s Park
 
 
Capital of island-state 
Bay of  Fires
Tasma
T
nia. Winters are 
very cold. Population of 
about 200,000.
Lavender Farm
Remarkable Cave
Coles Bay
 
 
Warumbungle NP
Crowdy Bay NP
Cockatoo NP
Crowdy Bay NP
 
 
It’s the world’s largest  coral  reef (over 2000 km). 
It stretches along the  east  coast of 
Queensland. It’s made up of over 2900 
individual  
reefs very close 
to each  other .
 
 
Australians really love 
nature . They try to 
protect  their nature and 
their animals.
 
 
British
Australian 
 
barbecue
barbie
kangaroo
roo
mosquito
mozzie
chicken
chook
candy
lollie
slippers
thongs
TV
tellie
girl
sheila
form
year
sheep
jumbuck
 cinema
 pictures
postbox
letterbox
trainers
runners
 
  freeway
main road
The First people in Australia were Aborigines. They  arrived  there 
about 12,000 years before from southern Asia. They had very 
rich   forms  of art, painting, song,  poetry  and  mythology .
y  The 
lives  of aborigines stayed almost the same for thousands of 
years  until  the Europeans came to  live  in Australia in 1778. 
In 1770 J. Cook landed in  eastern  Australia and declared that it 
belonged to Britain. In 1778, the British government began 
sending the first prisoners to Australia. Overtime many people 
arrived from Britain and  Europe . Life was difficult. There was 
very  little  water and the climate was very hard. 
The Europeans suffered a lot in Australia but the Aborigines 
suffered a lot more. Europeans  stole  their land and  killed  
thousand of Aborigines. They also brought new  diseases  with 
them . In parts of Australia, not one Aborigine survived. To
T day 
aborigines  continue  to live in Australia but there culture in 
under threat. In 1770, there were about 300,000 Aborigines. 
Now,
w  there are 120,000. It is becoming harder and harder for 
them to continue their traditional way to live.
To
T day Australia is a modern, industrial country,
try  independent 
from Britain since  1931 . The Commonwealth of Australia 
consists  of 6 states and two provinces.  It is the world’s 
biggest producer of wool, bauxite and  important  producer of 
   wheat , meat, suga  
r and fruit.
What do  these  numbers and  dates  
refer to?
Fo
F r example: 
12,000 years ago: first people arrived in 
Australia 
 
      120,000        1970       300.000       
7,700,000 
 
 
    20,000,000           1978            6        
 1931
- What is the capital of Australia?
  a. Sydney     b. Melbourne         c. Canberra
- Which city is the oldest and largest?
  a. Canberra   
b. Sydney             c. 
Darwin 
- Which is a popular Australian animal?
  a. bear          b. kangaroo          c. fox
- Who are the Australian natives?
  a. Eskimos    
b. Aborigines   
    c. 
Indians
- Who discovered Australia?
  a. Columbus    b. Captain Cook    c. Lewis and 
Clark 
- What is the official Language in Australia? 
 
 
  a. English        b. German            c. Spain 
Queensland
Queensland
Hob
Hob a
a rt
rt
W
W e
e s
stter
er n
n  
Melbo
Melbo urne
urne
A
A u
u st
st r
r a
alliia
a
Sy
Sy dney
dney
T
T a
a sm
sm ani
ani a
a
Per
Per th
th
V
Viictoria
ctoria
B
B risbane
risbane
Sou
Sou th 
th 
A
A ustra
ustr li
ali a
a
A
A d
d e
ella
aiide
de
New
New  Sou
 Sou th 
th 
W
W a
a les
les
 
 
A
A d
d e
ella
aiide
de
So
So uth 
uth 
A
A u
u s
s tralia
tralia
Me
Mellbou
bou rrn
n e
e
V
Viictoria
ctoria
Sy
Sy dney
dney
New
New  Sou
 Sou th 
th 
W
W a
a les
les
B
B risbane
risbane
Qu
Qu e
e ensland
ensland
Per
Per th
th
W
W e
e st
st er
er n
n  
A
A u
u st
st r
r al
aliia
a
Hob
Hob a
a rt
rt
T
T a
a sm
sm ani
ani a
a
 
 
Te
T ll about Australia using 
 Geographict
ah
l le
lo  
c c
atihar
tion:  t
… south of Asia, 
between … and … Oceans. …in the 
southern hemisphere.
 Capital: … 
 To
T tal area: … square kelometres.
 Population: …people. 
 Native Australians: 
 Principal towns: … Sydney,
y  Melbourne, 
Brisbane. 
 Wo
W rld’s famous  sights
 Principal industries: … wool,  metals  
and  mineral  producer.
r
 Head of State  … Queen … represented 
 
by …
 
 Animals: … 
 National emblems: 
 
 

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Vasakule Paremale
Australia #1 Australia #2 Australia #3 Australia #4 Australia #5 Australia #6 Australia #7 Australia #8 Australia #9 Australia #10 Australia #11 Australia #12 Australia #13 Australia #14 Australia #15 Australia #16 Australia #17 Australia #18 Australia #19 Australia #20 Australia #21 Australia #22 Australia #23 Australia #24 Australia #25
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Autor kerlii12 Õppematerjali autor
Welcome to Australia. Powerpoint. Abistav esitlus, saamaks teada, mis Austraalias on ning mida sealt leida võib. Põnevad faktid. Pildid.

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