TRADERUN MOODUL TRADERUN MODULE BUSINESS PECULIARITIES IN THE EU, RUSSIA AND EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES ÄRI ERIPÄRAD EUROOPA LIIDUS, VENEMAAL JA IDAPARTNERLUSRIIKIDES Lecturers: Ryhor Nizhnikau (responsible) Giorgi Gaganidze, Sergei Proskura, Andres Assor P2EC.00.202 (UT code), RIE 7044 (TLU code) Reading materials: Business peculiarities in Ukraine and Belarus Lugemismatejal: Äri eripärad Ukrainas ja Valgenenes
TRADERUN MOODUL TRADERUN MODULE BUSINESS PECULIARITIES IN THE EU, RUSSIA AND EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES ÄRI ERIPÄRAD EUROOPA LIIDUS, VENEMAAL JA IDAPARTNERLUSRIIKIDES Lecturers: Ryhor Nizhnikau (responsible) Giorgi Gaganidze, Sergei Proskura, Andres Assor P2EC.00.202 (UT code), RIE 7044 (TLU code) Reading materials: Business peculiarities in Russia Lugemismatejal: Äri eripärad Venemaal
TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING GUIDELINES Report Composers: Meelika Koitjärv EABM03 000502 Sandra Oisalu EABM03 000484 Tallinn 2004 2 PREFACE The Board of Directors of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is pleased to release the 2002 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines. From an institutional perspective, it marks the beginning of the cycle of release, testing, review, and revision under GRIs new governance structure. The GRI was launched in 1997 as a joint initiative of the U.S. non-governmental organisation Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies (CERES) and United Nations Environment Programme with the goal of en
partnership the general partners , in case the general partner is a legal person a physical person appointed by him; in a limited liability company, joint stock company and a cooperative the directors if otherwise stipulated in the Statute (the partners' agreement). 2. The power to manage anticipates the act of decision making on behalf of the company within the terms of reference, and the representation right implies action taken on behalf of the company in relations with third parties. Article 91. Partners' General Meeting 1. Unless otherwise specified by this law or the Statute of the company, the rule of calling and procedures of a partners' general meeting, as well as its scope of authority shall be stipulated in accordance with the regulations identified in this Article. 5. Partners' meeting shall make decisions on the following issues:
the DFES) has a vertical direct effect, i.e. Applies to a broad category of state and quasi-public bodies, and to relations between individuals (in a broad sense) is not applied (the so-called horizontal action). The Member State is responsible for the actions of its citizens who violate Art. 34 DFES, in the person of its state and quasi-public bodies . The term "state measures prohibited by Article 34 of the DEFE" includes not only the action, but also the inaction of member states, fraught with the creation of obstacles to mutual trade between them 10. How is the `measure having equivalent effect" is defined in the EU law and jurisprudence? Give some examples Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU): Article 34 (ex Article 28 TEC) Quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between Member States
System of Courts (kohtusüsteem) - organization applying law in the name of states to commit a crime (kuritegu läbi viima) - breaking a law, usually given out by the goverment fine (trahv) - certain sum of money person pays for breaking a law corruption (korruptsioon) - dishonest or unethincal conduct by a person entrusted with a position of authority suspension (kõrvaldamine) - form of punisment that people recieve for violating rules and regulations Civil Action (tsiviilhagi) - lawsuit between two private parties prosecution (süüdistus) - the institution and carrying on of legal proceeding against a person injury (vigastus) - an act or event that causes someone/something no longer to be fully healthy claim (nõudeõigus) - to apply for compensation or to inherit something prison (vangla) - residence for incaretaking criminals majority (enamus) - greater amount of the group
Common law – the legal system in England and most of the US that has developed from old customs and court decisions, rather than laws made by politicians Government – system by which a state or community is controlled Legislation – a law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament Solicitor – a lawyer who prepares cases and gives legal advice Barrister – a lawyer who can represent people in court Tort – an action that is wrong but can be dealt with in a civil court rather than a criminal court Common law is a law system which developed in England and has been adopted by most of the United States and other countries colonized by England. Common law consists of rules created by the judicial decisions and statutes. Essential to common law are the hierarchy of courts and the principle of binding precedent. This means,
5. Financial Institutions and Services Objectives and Outcomes To give overview of main players. 5.1. Introduction It is common to distinguish between monetary financial institutions (MFIs) and other financial intermediaries. The distinction is based on the functions of institutions institutions in the first group (MFIs) play important role in the process of money creation in modern economies. European Central Bank (ECB) describes Monetary financial institutions as including national central banks (and also ECB in the euro area), credit institutions and non-credit institutions which receive deposits from general public (individuals and non-MFI firms) and grant credit and/or invest in securities. Major non-credit MFIs in Europe are money market funds. Credit institutions are defined in the directive 1 relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions as: a) undertakings whose business is to receive deposits or other repayable funds
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