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An analysis of the problem of Political Power - essee (0)

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Aeg2011-02-07 Kuupäev, millal dokument üles laeti
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Autor Katre Kikkas Õppematerjali autor
Essee teemal: An analysis of the problem of Political Power
Inglise keeles
Essee on kirjutatud õppeaine: Sissejuhatus Sotsiaalpoliitilisse Filosoofiasse raames.

Sarnased õppematerjalid

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Summary of philosophy of right (õiguse filosoofia kokkuvõte)

They treat others as themselves. Rousseau - people in the state of nature were neither good or bad. Man was like an animal not posessing any needs besides the primary ones. The bad habits of men are byproducts of ingaging in a civil society. All men are equal Sovereign Hobbes: can not be overthrown and can do whatever the fuck it wants. The best one is monarch. Locke: can be overthrown, if fails to do the job. Criticises monarch for haveing hereditary power. Prefers election for a term. Democracy? Rousseau: aristocracy, if not hereditary. (monarchy represents particular will) Authority in the social contract Hobbes: the sovereign Locke: The law over the sovereign Rousseau: The general will over the Law and over the sovereign Human life Hobbes: sovereign can take life Locke: life can only be taken to prevent from being killed and after that who takes the life is subjected to the judge. property

Filosoofia
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Law-makers breaking the law: torture as a justified interrogation technique?

where the bomb is? This essay will look in to how it has according to the thinkers in the strand of consequentialism / utilitarianism been labelled justifiable to use torture techniques in combating terrorism and will present the reasons for why this controversial behaviour that democratic governments have been proven to conduct and still are being accused of until the current day is irrational and dangerous. Theoretical justification of torture The utilitarian view that a political leader should allow torture to rescue civilians’ lives is justified by that this would result in maximum happiness for the greatest number of people. It is said that in case of a moral dilemma there is never the possibility of 2 complete justification. Torture is illegal but if human lives can be saved, it is worth it. This disregards the act itself and only looks at the result (Driver, 2014)

Õiguse filosoofia
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Locke essay

little alternative but to acquiesce. It should be noted here that Locke was part of a cohort of privilege, belonging to the Royal Society, and throughout his career he held prominent Governmental positions. It could be said that Locke's work is an attempt at moral justification for an elite bourgeois class defending its own sectional interests. Locke argues that the precarious existence, inimical to a state of nature, is what leads to the emergence of civic and political society. The unspoken driver for this is the need to provide a semblance of security, not for the majority, but for the protection of property and resources accumulated by an emergent bourgeoisie. For this to happen Locke asserts that man must transcend from an individual state of perfect freedom in order to become a member of a unified, civil society. This creates a one body politic and it must act in favour of the majority will as

Inglise keel
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Sissejuhatus erialasesse õiguskeelde (inglise keel)

prosecution (süüdistus) - the institution and carrying on of legal proceeding against a person injury (vigastus) - an act or event that causes someone/something no longer to be fully healthy claim (nõudeõigus) - to apply for compensation or to inherit something prison (vangla) - residence for incaretaking criminals majority (enamus) - greater amount of the group public opinion (avalik arvamus) - collective opinion of many people on same issue, problem etc. Seperation of Power (võimude lahusus) - division of responsibilites into distinct branches to limit any branch from excersising the core functions of another (legislative, executive, judicial) pressure group (surve gurpp) - an interest group that attempts to influence legislation, for example through propaganda dangerous driving (ohtlik sõitmine) - a way of driving that threats other's safety or life

Erialane õiguskeel
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To what extent does the media influence foreign policy?

Media is growing every day and influencing even more as the days go by. The word media is derived from the word medium. Singly the different media channels such as radio, TV, books, newspapers, magazines and mobile devices are called mediums, but as one, they are considered as media. (Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, 2017) The media’s role in society depends on how society chooses to use media. In today’s world, the media has become a crucial thing for society, hence it has the power to mobilize a mass movement. Media has different roles to fill in society. The main role is communication, entertainment, and socialization, but it also has a role to create awareness and be a watchdog that will put the government in check. (Warren Francke, 1995) It is the fourth pillar of power in democracy along with the executive, legislative and judicial government. As media has become more accessible worldwide, it has

Rahvusvahelised suhted
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A New Earth

Only by awakening can you know the true meaning of that word. A glimpse is enough to initiate the awakening process, which is irreversible. For some, that glimpse will come while reading this book. For many others who may not even have realized it, the process has already begun. This book will help them recognize it. For some, it may have begun through loss or suffering; for others, through coming into contact with a spiritual teacher or teaching, through reading The Power of Now or some other spiritually alive and therefore transformational book – or any combination of the above. If the awakening process has begun in you , the reading of this book will accelerate and intensify it. An essential part of the awakening is the recognition of the unawakened you, the ego as it thinks, speaks and acts, as well as the recognition of the collectively conditioned mental processes that perpetuate the unawakened state

Psühholoogia
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Public International Law is a system of law

How one becomes stateless ­ country can take away citizenship, or in some countries marrying someone from another country the person loses citizenship; if a country stops existing, then. Why is international community against stateless persons? ­ Travelling is difficult, getting visas in grey passports; stateless person doesn't have the consulate protection abroad; stateless persons don't have political rights (they have all other rights), that means to elect and to be elected on the parliamentary level and cannot get positions on the state service. Harder to trace criminal. Why is international community against dual-citizenship? ­ People have additional obligations (military obligation, paying taxes) and additional rights. For states it's difficult to trace criminals etc. A defined territory Government

Inglise keel
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prelim year 1

rules of social and moral behaviour); rules we accept if we belong to a particular institution (religion, organization); laws imposed on people by a government Penalties for breaking the rules are different. For not following the customs there may not be a punishment, or a person may be criticized by the society; rules of a social institution tend to carry precise penalties but they are not enforceable by any political authority; however governments use a system of courts backed by the power of the police to enforce the laws they have made. The relations between people are regulated by a combination of all these rules. One of the ways to classify laws is to separate them into prescriprive and descriptive law. Descriptive laws simply describe how people usually behave. For example law of gravity- if a person throws an apple up in the air, then it’s very likely that it falls down again. Other laws are prescriptive- they prescribe how people should or should not behave. For

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