Influenced by Heraclitus, the Eleatics, the Pythagoreans (Timaeus is said to be a veiled reference to their ideas), Sophists, and Socrates (Nietzsche called Plato a Mischcharakter, a crossbreed) Founder of the Academy of Athens, where mathematics, not philosophy, was the main subject. Wrote in dialog form; Socrates was usually the main speaker in the dialogs. Mathematics- what can be taught, polymath. Meno, or On Virtue - A slave boy is given a complicated geometrical problem to solve, and is able to do it even without having ad instruction in the subject, because certain ideas are innate. - Virtue cannot be taught, it must be innate to us. (recollected) 22.02.2012 Symposium A drinking party where the questions of beauty and love are discussed. In the early speeches love is praised and good and bad kinds of love (i.e. lust) are described.
She tells him that she wants him before she is changed and Edward doesn't quite understand her meaning until she tries to take his clothes off. Edward refuses to compromise, afraid he would hurt her. Bella feels dejected. She pleads with Edward that she just wants to try. The pleading breaks Edward's resolve and he offers a new compromise. He is willing to try but only after they are married. Bella realizes that the reason Edward wants to wait is to protect her virtue, which she finds very funny. Edward also realizes that he can use her hormones to speed up the marriage process. Edward shows her the ring and explains that it was his mothers. Bella is not overly enthused at trying it on but does to make Edward happy. Once the ring is on her finger Edward drops to one knee to propose properly. In spite of her reluctance, Bella agrees.
"tis he, who gives my breast a thousand pains, can make me feel each passion that he feigns Enrage, compose, with more than magic art With pity and with terror tear my heart And snatch me o'ver the earth or through the air To Thebes, to Athens, when he will, and where (Alexander Pope) THE AFFECTIVE THEORY Pope holds that the aim of art is to reform those whom it touches: To wake the soul by tender strokes of art To rise the genius, and to mend the heart To make mankind, in conscious virtue bold Live over each scene, and be what they behold: For this the Magic first trod the stage, Commanding tears to stream through every age Tyrants no more their savage nature kept And foes to virtue wondered how they wept. SOME TENTATIVE CONCLUSIONS A piece of literature is a performance in words, It strongly holds our attention, seeming complete in itself, It is not primarily regarded as a source of factual information It offers a unique delight and satisfaction
Air marshal - an air force officer of a rank comparable to an army lieutenant general Ally - a person, group, or nation that is associated with another or others for some common cause or purpose Assassinate - to kill suddenly or secretively, especially a politically prominent person; murder premeditatedly and treacherously Biased - having or showing prejudice Brutal - savage; cruel; inhuman Capture - to take by force or stratagem; take prisoner; seize: Claim - to demand by or as by virtue of a right; demand as a right or as due: Coast guard - a military service which in peacetime enforces maritime laws, saves lives and property at sea, and maintains aids to navigation Commerce - an interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale between different countries Compose - to make or form by combining things, parts, or elements Conquer - to acquire by force of arms; win in war Death-defying - very dangerous
other scriptures, books, and in the world we live in y Book that teaches you how to fish instead of giving you a fish y Sharing of my personal and distilled interpretation of the many translations and explanations of the book y Doesn't mean one interpretation is better than yours or any others Tao Te Ching The Name y Tao =Way, Path, Truth; Te = Virtue; Ching = Scripture y In Math, Y = F(X), or equal to the function as applied to X y X = Tao = source, Y = Virtue = result of the function applied to Tao y True Nature is our source, Virtue is the function, or manifestation and action y Helping others or saving a drowning kid, is an action y By acting according to our True Nature, our virtue of benevolence and kindness is revealed, or manifested y Prajna is the innate wisdom that we possess, Paramita is the action of reaching the opposite shore by applying our wisdom y Tao Te Ching = Scripture that describes the Truth, or the True
On Friendship. Diana Albrant IIK Friendship is above reason, for, though you find virtues in a friend, he was your friend before you found them. It is a gift that we offer because we must; to give it as the reward of virtue would be to set a price upon it, and those who do that have no friendship to give. If you choose your friends on the ground that you are virtuous and want virtuous company, you are no nearer to true friendship than if you choose them for commercial reasons. Besides, who are you that you should be setting a price upon your friendship? It is enough for any man that he has the divine power of making friends, and he must leave it to that power to determine who
1. Latter tagumine, viimane 2. Impend- tulekul olema 3. Credibility- tõsiseltvõetavus, usutavus 4. Rigorous- karm 5. Ostracize- tõrjuma 6. Decay- lagunema, kõdunema (bakteri või seene tõttu) 7. Encounter- kokku põrkama, kohtumine 8. Restorative- taastav 9. Prosthesis- protees 10. Longevity- pikaealisus, kestvusaeg 11. Plasticity- plastilisus, vormitavus (organismi võime kohaneda uue keskkonnaga) 12. Mastication- närimise, toidulagundamise protsess suus 13. Biocompatible- Kude mittekahjustav 14. Implement- rakendama, kasutusele võtma 15. Rational- mõistusepärane 16. Initiation- tõuge, aje 17. Odontogenesis- hamba areng 18. Counterpart- teisik, dublikaat 19. Confront- vastu astuma 20. Bone marrow- luuüdi 21. Imperative- kohustus 22. Taciturn- sõnaaher 23. Give rise to- põhjustama 24. Differentiate- eristuma, diferentseerima 25. Odontoblasts- rakud, mis sünteesivad dentiini 26. Enamel- hambaemail 27. Erupt- vallanduma 28. Formation- kuju...
Tide towards absolute monarchy. Masque – linked poetry and moral philosophy into art. Music, dance, poetry, lavish illusionistic scenic display to express the doctrines of divine kingship. Great impact. Like gods come down to earth. 2. The Caroline masque Charles decided on subject matter, and acted and danced in masques. Now the regal divinity even more obvious. Ben Jonson. Divine minds of this incomparable pair. Arts role – to set a noble ideals, to strengthen practice of virtue. He and queen living incarnations of ideals. Visual style of his reign more classical than James’s. Thomas Carew „Coelum Britannicum”. King’s policy of peace (peace in every courtly celebration). Benefits to the isle by the union of divine couple. Henrietta Maria Love and Beauty and Charles – Heroic Virtue, together a great force. Masques centre of court life. Stuart divinity + now queen as a Platonic love goddess
The beauty, majesty, and timelessness of a primary rainforest are indescribable. It is impossible to capture on film, to describe in words, or to explain to those who have never had the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest. Rainforests have evolved over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today. Rainforests represent a store of living and breathing renewable natural resources that for eons, by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species, have contributed a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind. These resources have included basic food supplies, clothing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest. However, the inner dynamics of a tropical rainforest is an intricate and fragile system. Everything is so
master; To serve your turn long after they are gone, If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim; And so hold on when there is nothing in you If you can meet with triumph and disaster Except the Will which says to them: "Hold on"; And treat those two imposters just the same; If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with kings - nor lose the common touch; Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools, If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you; Or watch the things you gave your life to broken, If all men count with you, but none too much; And stoop and build 'em up with wornout tools;
Her thoughts are all of heaven; and I have heard That she condemns the company you keep. DORINE O admirable pattern! Virtuous dame! She lives the model of austerity; But age has brought this piety upon her, And she's a prude, now she can't help herself. As long as she could capture men's attentions She made the most of her advantages; But, now she sees her beauty vanishing, She wants to leave the world, that's leaving her, And in the specious veil of haughty virtue She'd hide the weakness of her worn-out charms. That is the way with all your old coquettes; They find it hard to see their lovers leave 'em; And thus abandoned, their forlorn estate Can find no occupation but a prude's. These pious dames, in their austerity, Must carp at everything, and pardon nothing. They loudly blame their neighbours' way of living, Not for religion's sake, but out of envy, Because they can't endure to see another Enjoy the pleasures age has weaned them from.
I HEREBY GIVE AND GRANT TO my said attorney-in-fact full power and authority to perform every act and thing whatsoever that is necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes for which this Power of Attorney is granted, as fully and effectually as I could do if I were present; and I hereby ratify all that my said attorney-in-fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of this document. PROVIDED, however, that all business transacted hereunder for me or for my account shall be transacted in my name, and that all endorsements and instruments executed by my said attorney-in-fact for the purpose of carrying out the foregoing powers shall contain my name, followed by that of my said attorney-in-fact and the designation "attorney- in-fact."
Eetika on teadus kõlbuses ja kõlbusõpeusest. Kuidas peaks elama? Moraal ehk kõlblus on üksiku inimese, rühma või ühiskonna arusaam headest ja halbadest asjadest, õigetest ja vääradest tegudest. · Tagajärje-eetika eetika (konsekventsialistlik, teleoloogiline) (kr teleos - eesmärk). Tegu hinnatakse selle tagajärje (hüve) järgi. Eesmärk pühitseb abinõu. o Eetiline egoism ehk egoismieetika Altruism on isetu hool ja mure teiste pärast; omakasupüüdmatu ennastohverdav teisi arvestav teguviis. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) Inimene on loomult egoist, käitumist juhib enesearmastus. Isegi kaastunne tuleneb egoismist. Teiste kannatust nähes inimene mõtleb: "See võib juhtuda ka minuga." Psühholoogiline egoism inimeste tegudel on alati isekad motiivid, teisiti ei olegi võimalik, sest inimloomus on selline. (inimloomust kirjeldav seisukoht) (teeb) Personaalegoism inimene on ...
unburdening himself of the responsibility. Nevertheless, he inspires loyalty in subjects such as Gloucester, Kent, Cordelia, and Edgar, all of whom risk their lives for him. Read an in-depth analysis of King Lear. Cordelia - Lear’s youngest daughter, disowned by her father for refusing to flatter him. Cordelia is held in extremely high regard by all of the good characters in the play—the king of France marries her for her virtue alone, overlooking her lack of dowry. She remains loyal to Lear despite his cruelty toward her, forgives him, and displays a mild and forbearing temperament even toward her evil sisters, Goneril and Regan. Despite her obvious virtues, Cordelia’s reticence makes her motivations difficult to read, as in her refusal to declare her love for her father at the beginning of the play. Goneril - Lear’s ruthless oldest daughter and the wife of the duke of Albany. Goneril is jealous,
walls for privacy. In utilizing the Northern Pointe site, it is initially assumed that the envisioned facilities would be largely accommodated below grade, and that above grade structures would be intended to accommodate those functions demanding particular visibility and identity, such as a community recreation center. It is very possible that significant heating and cooling economies would be achieved by virtue of underground construction and the application of appropriate solar collection techniques. The southern face of proposed structures along Grant Road offer optimum orientation for collection of solar energy. Additionally, natural illumination of below grade spaces would significantly improve the quality of the indoor environment and has been recognized as an important component of the project. Available space analysis
Mothers, widows, orphans, oppressed soldiers, all whom he defended at the risk of his life, approach and contemplate your friend; he who was so vigilant is no more; his pen, the terror of traitors, his pen has slipped from his hand! Grieve! Our tireless friend is dead. He died giving you his last crust of bread; he died without even the means to pay for his funeral. Posterity, you will avenge him; you will tell our descendants how he could have possessed riches if he had not preferred virtue to fortune. . . . To you, my colleagues, I offer my homage with my brush; as you observe the livid and bloody features of Marat, you will remember his virtue, which you must never cease to emulate." The painting itself is very symbolic. In Marat's left hand there is a letter from Corday and beside it a letter with some money to a soldier's widower. This portrays him as a good hearted and humble man, who supports the poor and weak. Furthermore, Marat is writing on an old
1. What does the word “philosophy” mean? The study of proper behaviour and the search for wisdom, in greek means love for wisdom 2. Is philosophy a science? Why? What kind of science it is? Yes it is. It tries to understand the meaning of reality. It’s the science of truth. Science, as it exists today, happens within the framework of philosophy. Philosophy, however, is bigger than science. It is also a form of art and discipline…... 3. Name three characteristics of Classical philosophy? deeply rooted in religious traditions ; believes that inferior was created by superior ; more positive ; seeks the real truth ; about intelligence ; reaalsuse üle mõtisklus ; believes that god is truth 4. Name three characteristics of Modern philosophy. believes that superior was created by inferior (!) ; more negative ; about will ; power ; domain of reality ; believes that knowledge is truth ; man is god 5. What was the problem that the first philo...
push further north, Walton realizes that he must relent to his men's demands and agrees to head for home. Frankenstein dies shortly thereafter, not before imploring Captain Walton to carry his mission of vengeance to its completion. "The task of his destruction was mine, but I have failed. When actuated by selfish and vicious motives, I asked you to take up my unfinished work; and I renew this request now, when I am only induced by reason and virtue." Walton discovers the monster on his ship, mourning over Frankenstein's body. Walton hears the monster's adamant justification for its vengeance as well as expressions of remorse. Frankenstein's death has not brought it peace. Rather, its crimes have increased its misery and alienation; it has found only its own emotional ruin in the destruction of its creator. It vows to exterminate itself on its own funeral pyre so that no others will ever know of its existence
Psühhodünaamiline paradigma Karen Danielson Horney (1885-1952) Kultuuriline psühhoanalüüs Horney, K. (1937). The neurotic personality of our time. Horney, K. (1950). Neurosis and human growth. Baasprintsiip: kaasasündinud vajadus arenguks, organismi võimaluste realiseerimine. eneseteostus (self-realization) Eesmärk: terviklikkus I. Kaks vajaduste rühma · turvalisusvajadus (need for security) füüsiline ja psühholoogiline · rahuldamisvajadus (need for satisfaction) füsioloogilised, psühholoogilised (näit. raha Domineeriv vajadus: turvalisusvajadus II. Kultuur ja neuroos. Kultuur determineerib · isiksuse · isiksuse patoloogia (kõrvalekalle normist) Kultuur, mis loob abitust, emotsionaalset isoleeritust, võistlust ja hirmu, on ohtlik. Vanemate mõju isiksuse arengule Tarvilik tingimus arengu...
Rousseau thought that it should have been taken more time to develop from nature condition to the civil society. (Wolff, 1996) Some theoretics say that we have a lot of proofs about how people are managed to live without the state. (Wolff, 1996) Hobbes thought that power is only a way to get what the person wants. To be sure about being successful it needs to get powerful. According to Hobbes to be powerful it is necessary to have good reputation, a lot of money and friends. By the virtue of human wanting power it is obvious that being powerful is connected with competitiveness.(Wolff, 1996) But competitiveness is not bad because it is only impulsion. Hobbes also said that sometimes power depends from our strength. (Wolff, 1996) It means that stronger person will have power over the weakers. Hobbes adds also that it is because of human personality. It means that there are more than one people who wants the same thing. So Hobbes says
Psühhodünaamiline paradigma Karen Danielson Horney (1885-1952) Kultuuriline psühhoanalüüs Horney, K. (1937). The neurotic personality of our time. Horney, K. (1950). Neurosis and human growth. Baasprintsiip: kaasasündinud vajadus arenguks, organismi võimaluste realiseerimine. eneseteostus (self-realization) Eesmärk: terviklikkus I. Kaks vajaduste rühma · turvalisusvajadus (need for security) füüsiline ja psühholoogiline · rahuldamisvajadus (need for satisfaction) füsioloogilised, psühholoogilised (näit. raha Domineeriv vajadus: turvalisusvajadus II. Kultuur ja neuroos. Kultuur determineerib · isiksuse · isiksuse patoloogia (kõrvalekalle normist) Kultuur, mis loob abitust, emotsionaalset isoleeritust, võistlust ja hirmu, on ohtlik. Vanemate mõju isiksuse arengule Tarvilik tingimus arengu...
Focusing on the word of God and letting people to choose because religion is Puritan era was not forced on but rather naturally created. “Therefore let us choose life, that we, and our Seed, may live; by obeying his voice, and cleaving to him, for he is our life, and our prosperity” (Winthrop, 1996) The last paragraph is an excellent example of creating choices for people not limiting them. Believing that God is the ultimate life, virtue of living a full meaning life is carried out by showing the side of positive aspects. After researching and analyzing the sermon alone, I can see why and how the ideology created. The world needed a revolutionary system and people needed a new meaning for life, accompanied with new values and views for life. All this was for the intent of creating a new revolutionary community, a community, where success is achieved by loving and caring for each other and the word of God
kujuneda täielik tõrge õppimise vastu. See kõik kõlab justkui indigolapse iseloomustus. Nimetatud organisatsioon nõustub meie väitega, et ,,andekad lapsed võivad endasse tõmbuda, kui nad tunnevad end ohustatuna või tõrjutuna. Nad võivad ohvriks tuua oma loomingulisuse, et ,,sisse sulada". Paljudel meie poolt testitud lastel on kõrge IQ, kuid samas näitavad testid, et nende loomingulisus on ,,külmutatud". ( Virtue.D. 1999: 32-33) Lõppkokkuvõtteks võib eristada kaht peamist viisi, kuidas indigolapsi ära tunda: Juhul, kui indigolaps on tembeldatud ,,probleemseks", on testimine hädavajalik, sest kuigi mitte kõi indigolapsed ei läbi testi ,,andekate" tasandil (st IQ tulemust üle 130), osutuvad enamus lastest vähemalt ühel alal üliandekaks või saavad mõnes lisatestis ülikõrge taseme. Ning kooliteadmised on neil vähemalt keskmisel tasemel.
Those were good ideas, but space limitations forbade my adopting more than a handful of them; my apologies. 1 Introduction: meaning and reference Overview That certain kinds of marks and noises have meanings, and that we human beings grasp those meanings without even thinking about it, are very strik- ing facts. A philosophical theory of meaning should explain what it is for a string of marks or noises to be meaningful and, more particularly, what it is in virtue of which the string has the distinctive meaning it does. The theory should also explain how it is possible for human beings to produce and to understand meaningful utterances and to do that so effortlessly. A widespread idea about meaning is that words and more complex lin- guistic expressions have their meanings by standing for things in the world. Though commonsensical and at first attractive, this Referential Theory of meaning is fairly easily shown to be inadequate
Indigode saabumine tühistab mõnedes vanades käsikirjades ettekuulutatud maailmalõpu hirmu ning võimendab teistsugust vaimset informatsiooni, mille kohaselt võivad inimesed ise oma saatust muuta, luues paremat tulevikku, kui loobuvad hirmust ja vihkamisest. See annab meile lootust ja kõik need Viimset Kohtupäeva ettekuulutavad ennustused millenniumivahetuse kohta on nüüd, indigode ajastul, puhas jamps. Kasutatud kirjandus: 1. Doreen Virtue artiklit "Indigolapse kasvatamine". 2. Raamat "Indigolapsed:Uus põlvkond on saabunud!" Lee Carroll ja Jan Tober 3. Raamat "Indigolapsed II: Rõõm indigolastest" Lee Carroll ja Jan Tober 4. Indigolapsed(Lee Carrolli ja Jan Toberi inglisekeelne lehekülg) 5. www.valgusesaar.ee Sisukord: 1. Sissejuhatus...2 2. Miks neid lapsi indigodeks kutsutakse?...2 3. Kuidas nad ära tunda?...2 4. Miks just indigolaps?...3 5. Tüübid...3 6. Probleemid, millega indigod võivad kokku puutuda.
Kuidas aitab filosoofia saavutada head(„õiged“) elu? Essee Filosoofia on väga oluline iga inimese elus olenemata tema vanusest, rassist ning ühiskonnastaatusest. Filosoofia on omaete teadus millel on alati oma seisukohad elust ning kõigest mis selles toimub. Filosoofia õpetab mõtlema ning arutama natuke sügavamini. Filosoofia aitab õppida ka iseendast ning oma sisemaailma. Inimene, kes õppib filosoofiat, oskab paremini analüüsida kõike toimuvat enda ümber ning oskab ka paremini tundma õppida teisi inimesi. Filosoofid tihtipeale mõeldes inimese elumõtte ja olemusele kohtusid küsimusega, kuidas peab inimene õigesti elama ning mis on üldse õige elu. Aristotelese sõnadel „õnn on samaväärne sellele, et inimese elukvaliteet on kõrgel tasemel“. Seega võib järeldada, et inimese jaoks õnn on rohkem rahaline võimsus. Samuti mainib Aristoteles, et igal inimesel õnn võib olla erinev, kellelgi raha, kellelgi sõbrad või per...
It suggests that a society's level of inequality is endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. Võimudistants 2 Power distance scores are high for Latin, Asian and African countries and smaller for Germanic and Scandinavian countries. Võimudistants Lühiajaline vs pikaajaline suundumus This fifth dimension was found in a study among students in 23 countries around the world, using a questionnaire designed by Chinese scholars. It can be said to deal with Virtue regardless of Truth. Values associated with Long Term Orientation are thrift and perseverance; values associated with Short Term Orientation are respect for tradition, fulfilling social obligations, and protecting one's 'face'. Both the positively and the negatively rated values of this dimension are found in the teachings of Confucius, the most influential Chinese philosopher who lived around 500 B.C.; however, the dimension also applies to countries without a Confucian heritage.
Majandussotsioloogia kordamisküsimused Majandus ühiskonnas Kultuur ja majanduskultuur- ühiskonna liikmetele iseloomulik eluviis koos nende poolt loodud materiaalsete väärtustega: edastatakse järeltulevatele põlvkondadele ja teistele ühiskondadele (gruppidele); on muutuv sotsiaalses aeg-ruumis. Väärtused- indiviidi või grupi arusaamad sellest mis on ihaldusväärne, sobiv, õige, vale. Väärtused on tugevalt seotud kindla kultuuriga; abstraktsed ideaalid ja moraalipõhimõtted; suhteliselt kestvad. Sotsialiseerumine- isiksuse kujunemise protsess, mille käigus omandatakse ühiskonnale või grupile omaseid väärtusi, norme, hoiakuid, käitumisstandardeid. Kujuneb individuaalne sotsiaalne kogemus. Roll- käitumisnormide ja -praktikate kogum, mis seostub kindla sotsiaalse positsiooniga Rollikonflikt- kui inimese üks roll on vastuolus teis(t)ega, nii rollidevahelised kui rollisisesed. Identiteet- indiviidi tead...
It suggests that a society's level of inequality is endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. Power distance scores are high for Latin, Asian and African countries and smaller for Germanic and Scandinavian countries. 51 Võimudistants 52 Lühiajaline vs pikaajaline suundumus This fifth dimension was found in a study among students in 23 countries around the world, using a questionnaire designed by Chinese scholars. It can be said to deal with Virtue regardless of Truth. Values associated with Long Term Orientation are thrift and perseverance; values associated with Short Term Orientation are respect for tradition, fulfilling social obligations, and protecting one's 'face'. Both the positively and the negatively rated values of this dimension are found in the teachings of Confucius, the most influential Chinese philosopher who lived around 500 B.C.; however, the dimension also applies to countries
Verstandi Setzen näib Vernunftile kui Nicht-Setzen , tema Produktid näivad kui Negatsionid. Objektive Unendlichkeit kõige oleva lõputus, objektimaailma lõputus Subjektive Unendlichkeit mõtleva olendi lõputus (mis asi see on?) Kui Verstand ütleb, et A, siis Vernunft mõistab seda kui nicht A , (B, C, D,E) (?????) Kui Vernunft vastandataks objektiivsele Unendlichkeitile that something only possesses identity in virtue of its differences from other things Mingi asi omab identiteeti ainult seeläbi, et ta on teistele asjadele erinev Et olla midagi, peab sellel millelgi olema identiteet Reflexion on lõpliku Kas Reflektsioon näitab, et on olemas vastandid?
TAASKASUTUS Sisukord Sisukord...................................................................................................................................... 1 Sissejuhatus.................................................................................................................................3 1. Taaskasutuse olemus...............................................................................................................4 1.1. Taaskasutuse vajalikkus.......................................................................................................4 2. Materjalide kasutamise võimalused........................................................................................5 2.1. Paber ja papp........................................................................................................................5 2.2. Tekstiil........................................
Hold it a fashion and a toy in blood, A violet in the youth of primy nature, Forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting, The perfume and suppliance of a minute; No more. OPHELIA No more but so? LAERTES Think it no more; For nature, crescent, does not grow alone In thews and bulk, but, as this temple waxes, The inward service of the mind and soul Grows wide withal. Perhaps he loves you now, And now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch The virtue of his will: but you must fear, His greatness weigh'd, his will is not his own; For he himself is subject to his birth: He may not, as unvalued persons do, Carve for himself; for on his choice depends The safety and health of this whole state; 27 And therefore must his choice be circumscribed Unto the voice and yielding of that body Whereof he is the head. Then if he says he loves you, It fits your wisdom so far to believe it
Majandus ühiskonnas Kultuur – ühiskonna liikmetele iseloomulik eluviis koos nende poolt loodud materiaalsete väärtustega. Majanduskultuur – veendumused, hoiakud ja väärtushinnangud, mis kujundavad üksikisikute, organisatsioonide ja institutsioonide majandulikku tegevust. Väärtused – indiviidi või grupi arusaamad sellest mis on ihaldusväärne, sobiv, õige, vale. Väätused on tugevalt seotud kindla kultuuriga. Sotsialiseerumine – isiksuse kujunemise protsess, mille käigus omandatakse ühiskonnale või grupile omaseid väärtusi, norme, hoiakuid, käitumisstandardeid. Sotsiaalsed rollid – käitumisnormide ja –praktikate kogum, mis seostub kindla sotsiaalse positsiooniga. Rollikonfliktid – kui inimese üks roll on vastuolus teis(t)ega, nii rollidevahelised kui rollisisesed. Identiteet – indiviidi teadmine selle kohta, kes on tema ise ja kes on teised indiviidid. Identiteedi eri vormid: Primaarsed / esmased identiteedi vormid – omandatakse vara...
ISLAM Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Koran, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God. By the teachings and normative example of Muhhamad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God. An adherent of Islam is called Muslim. Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable and the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims are beliving that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed before many times throughout the world, including notably through Noah, Adam, Abraham, Jesus and Moses, whom they consider prophets. They belive that the previous messages and revelations have been partially misinterpreted or alerted over time, but consider the Arabic Koran to be both the unalerted and the final revelation of God. Religious concepts and practices include the five pillars of Islam, which are ba...
work of the glorious father, how he for wonders each, eternal Lord, the beginning established. He first created for the earth's children heaven for a roof, holy Creator. Then the earth, mankind's guardian, eternal Lord, afterwards made, for the men the earth, Lord almighty. The Cantebury tales When April with its showers sweet The dryness of March has utterly destroyed ("pierced to the root") And bathed every sap-vessel/crack in the earth in such moisture By virtue of which the flower is brought into existence When Zephyrus also with is sweet breath Inspired has in every grove and heath The tender shoots (new plants); and the young sun Has in the Aries its half-course run, And small birds sing That sleep all the night with open eye, So pricks them nature in their hearts Then long/yearn people to go on pilgrimages And "palmers" to seek foreign shores To distant shrines could in various lands. And especially from every counties end
Majandussotsioloogia eksam 2. loeng - Ühiskonna areng ja (majandus)sotsioloogia kujunemislugu 1) Riigi, ühiskonna ja majanduse arengu eeltingimused A.Smith'i järgi, selle kriitika. Majandustegevus (eriti koloniaalmaades) vajas riigilt poliitilist ja militaarset kaitset. Riigi rikkuse ja ühiskondliku arengu eeldused: · tööviljakuse kasv, mille tagab tööjaotus; · turukonkurents; · kollektiivsed hüved tagatud riigi poolt (õiguskord, riigikaitse, avalikud teenused, sh haridus). KRIITIKA: 2) K.Marx: kuidas mõistis sotsiaalse muutuse seaduspära ning ühiskonna struktuuri põhiolemust; milles seisneb tööjõu võõrandumine; väärtuse käsitlus 3) Durkheim: mehhaaniline ja orgaaniline solidaarsus, anoomia. mehhaaniline solidaarsus - individuaalsed erinevused on väikesed, ühised ideed on intensiivsemad ja arvukamad kui individuaalsed, ühiskonnaliikmed pühenduvad ühisele eesmärgile. See solida...
And stoop and build 'em up with worn-out tools: If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it all on one turn of pitch-and-toss, And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breath a word about your loss; If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone, And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them: "Hold on!" If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with kings--nor lose the common touch, If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you; If all men count with you, but none too much, If you can fill the unforgiving minute With sixty seconds' worth of distance run, Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it, And--which is more--you'll be a Man, my son! Virginia Woolf (Adeline) Virginia Woolf (25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English novelist and
it must be unconditional and not dependent on any other legal provision; it must confer a specific right upon which a citizen can base a claim. If these conditions are met, provisions of the Treaties can be given the same legal effect as Regulations under Article 288 TFEU. However, there is little legislation on employment and industrial relations to be found other than in the primary law and in the Regulations concerning the free movement of workers. By virtue of the doctrine of supremacy of EU law, provisions of Community law with ‘direct effect’ take precedence over domestic laws. EU labour law rules take precedence over national labour law rules. Direct effect can apply both horizontally and vertically, with the distinction based on who the right is being enforced against and the nature of the right itself. Where rights conferred by a Directive are being violated by the state or emanations of the state, a citizen can exercise
spirit; or (4) with the orderliness and moderation of everything that is said and done, wherein consist temperance and self- control. Although these four are connected and interwoven, still it is in each one considered singly that certain definite kinds of moral duties have their origin: in that category, for instance, which was designated first in our division and in which we place wisdom and prudence, belong the search after truth and its discovery; and this is the peculiar province of that virtue. For the more clearly anyone observes the most essential truth in any given case and the more quickly and accurately he can see and explain the reasons for it, the more understanding and wise he is generally esteemed, and justly so. So, then, it is truth that is, as it were, the stuff with which this virtue has to deal and on which it employs itself. Before the 3 remaining virtues, on the other hand, is set the task of providing and maintaining those things on which the practical
148. There is a boundary to men's passions when they act from feelings; but none when they are under the influence of imagination. 149. All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. 150. He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill. Our antagonist is our helper. 151. The ultimate goodness is not to be afraid. 152. The root of beauty is courage. 153. Courage is not simply one of the virtues, but the form of every virtue at the testing point. 154. Without courage, all other virtues lose their meaning. 155. Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear - not absence of fear. 156. Have courage for the greatest sorrow of life, and patience for the small one; and when you have laboriously accomplished your daily task, go to sleep in peace. God is awake. 157. The true test of character is not how much we know how to do, but how we behave when we don't know what to do. 158
superseded style. They painted more in the spirit of good-natured reporting, not social protest. The attitude towards life was altered. Their unifier was the opposition to the feeble academic art of the time. Vibrant and life-oriented paintings impressed the public and their realism was endowed with the name "The Ashcan School". They revived a protestant mood in art by attacking urban ugliness and breaking from academia. Among the themes are urban life, physical action, manly virtue, human sorrow, solitude, common man and landscapes. Pendergast is considered the first true American modernist. Exemplary artist. Robert Henri (early-C20). He is considered the leader of "The Eight". He preferred older European masters over the moderns like Monet, Cézanne and Renoir. His style has been called "dark Impressionism". His paintings are sharply observant. Subsidiary artists: John Sloan, George Luks, William Glackens, Everett Shinn, Maurice Pendergast, Ernest
superseded style. They painted more in the spirit of good-natured reporting, not social protest. The attitude towards life was altered. Their unifier was the opposition to the feeble academic art of the time. Vibrant and life-oriented paintings impressed the public and their realism was endowed with the name "The Ashcan School". They revived a protestant mood in art by attacking urban ugliness and breaking from academia. Among the themes are urban life, physical action, manly virtue, human sorrow, solitude, common man and landscapes. Pendergast is considered the first true American modernist. Exemplary artist. Robert Henri (early-C20). He is considered the leader of "The Eight". He preferred older European masters over the moderns like Monet, Cézanne and Renoir. His style has been called "dark Impressionism". His paintings are sharply observant. Subsidiary artists: John Sloan, George Luks, William Glackens, Everett Shinn, Maurice Pendergast, Ernest
2. Loeng – Ühiskonna areng ja (majandus)sotsioloogia 2. Loeng – Ühiskonna areng ja (majandus)sotsioloogia kujunemislugu kujunemislugu 1. Riigi, ühiskonna ja majanduse arengu eeltingimused A. Smith’i järgi, selle kriitika 6. Riigi, ühiskonna ja majanduse arengu eeltingimused A. Smith’i järgi, selle kriitika Riigi rikkuse ja ühiskondliku arengu eeldused: Riigi rikkuse ja ühiskondliku arengu eeldused: tööviljakuse kasv, mille tagab tööjaotus; tööviljakuse kasv, mille tagab tööjaotus; turukonkure...
baby, young lady), arvan et pole nii oluline, kuna näiteid on konspektis niigi palju, ei hakka üle pakkuma. Inherent connotation 1 IC may be secured by the very object, quality or notion that the word stands for. People appreciate certain notions, as either positive or negative. Negative notions Adj: dirty, nasty, vulgar, obscene, greedy Nouns: sin, fool, death, tragedy Verbs: destroy, offend, steal, ploth (sepitsema) Positive notions Adj: polite, refine, pure, noble, manly Nouns: virtue, beauty, love, bliss Verbs: worship, save, protect 2 This connotation depends on the thing the word stands by. IC may also depend on the structure of the words. Such words usually contain negative affixes, e.g abnormal, heartless, unpopular, illegal, injustice. 3 Inherent connotation in synonymic sets that occupy ,,The final places". e.g big vs tremendeous (emotional difference), interesting vs amazing, good vs marvellous Such words are emotionally coloured/ charged
Majandus ühiskonnas Sotsiaalteadused – moderniseeruva ühiskonna “leiutis” (mõiste “sotsioloogia” – Auguste Comte, ca 1840) 18.-19.saj -> distsipliinide-vaheliste piiride hägusus 20. saj -> süvenev spetsialiseerumine 21. saj -> vajadus suurema integreerituse järele (interdistsiplinaarsus) ÜHISKOND - sotsiaalsete suhete ja interaktsioonide süsteem (struktuur), mis seob indiviide, kellele on omane ühine kultuur ja kes end selle ühiskonnaga samastavad (identiteet) piirid ja territoorium institutsioonid reproduktsioon poliitiline ja majanduslik organiseeritus võimusuhted ja -hierarhiad SOTSIAALNE STRUKTUUR - sotsiaalset tervikut moodustavate elementide vahelised püsivad seosed ja interaktsioon; võimaldab määratleda indiviidi/grupi positsiooni ja staatust sotsiaalses süsteemis (nt ühiskond, organisatsioon, perekond jm sotsiaalsed kooslused) ...
The third is Nahi AnilMunkar, the "Exhortation to Desist from Evil", which tells Muslims to refrain from vice and from evil actions and to also encourage others to do the same. Law The Sharia (literally: "the path leading to the watering place") is Islamic law formed by traditional Islamic scholarship. In Islam, Sharia is the expression of the divine will, and "constitutes a system of duties that are incumbent upon a Muslim by virtue of his religious belief". Islamic law covers all aspects of life, from matters of state, like governance and foreign relations, to issues of daily living. The Qur'an defines hudud as the punishments for five specific crimes: unlawful intercourse, false accusation of unlawful intercourse, consumption of alcohol, theft, and highway robbery. The Qur'an and Sunnah also contain laws of inheritance, marriage, and restitution for injuries and murder, as well as rules for fasting,
English literature is one of the oldest literatures in Europe; dates back to the 6th century AD. Oral literature, i.e. not written down, spread from person to person. In 449 AD Anglo-‐Saxon tribes invaded England – beginning of the Anglo-‐Saxon period in English literature. The first form of literature was folklore, carried by scops and gleemen, who sang in alliterative verse (a kind of simple poetry). Prose developed much later. The first form of recorded English literature was the epic Beowulf, which was produced sometime near the end of the 7th and beginning of the 8th century. It has no ...
House of Commons is The Honourable the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled. The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The House of Lords, like the House of Commons, assembles in the Palace of Westminster. membership of the House of Lords is not attained by election from ,the population as a whole, but by inheritance or by appointment, or by virtue of their ecclesiastical role within the established church. The Lords Spiritual are 26 senior bishops of the Church of England. The Lords Temporal make up the rest of the membership; of these, the majority are life peers who are appointed by the Monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. Membership was once a right of birth to hereditary peers but, following a series of reforms, as of 2010 only 91, elected by the House from the hereditary peers, remain as members
3. Debtor is exempted from payment of the state duty. Article 13. The ground for submission of insolvency application to the court Insolvency or expected insolvency of a debtor is the ground for submission of an insolvency application to the court. 26 CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK 26 Article 21. Decision on acceptance of an insolvency application for consideration 1. By virtue of decision on acceptance of an insolvency application, the court: a) Appoint a custodian; c) Suspends all the measures of enforcement initiated against the debtor and it is not allowed to commence the new measures of enforcement. Article 26. Custodian Custodian shall be an independent, impartial, honest person, a nominated member of a pro- fessional organization, an auditor or a member of Bar Association of Georgia, a lawyer with a general or civil specialization. Article 32
Eetika aluse küsimus · MacIntyre eesmärgiks pole argumenteerida ühegi eetilise süsteemi kasuks ega kahjuks. · MacIntyre põhiküsimus: millel eetiline mõttekäik põhineb? o Vastus: ajaloolisele traditsioonile. · MacIntyre arvates on meil 2 võimalust: kas valida Aristotelese voorusõpetus või Friedrich Nietzsche üliinimese õpetus (mida järgis Hitler). Kolmandat alternatiivi pole. Vooruseetika (virtuism*) Virtus (lad k), virtue (ingl k) "voorus" Aristotelese teooria keskne mõte on see, et inimesel on olemuslik loomus ja olemuslik eesmärk (mõte). Meie ajal on järel vaid moraali keel ja näilisus, eetika terviklik sisu on suurelt osalt hajunud ja hävitatud. Alles seejärel, kui leitakse uuesti üles mõte, et "inimesel on olemus, mis määrab ära tema tõelise eesmärgi", õpitakse mõistma moraali teooriat ja selle tarvitamist. Aristotelliku moraalianalüüsi 3 osa: 1
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