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Stalin's Russia: political, cultural (0)

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WHAT IS THE ROLE OF 
EVIDENCE IN DECIDING
what separates science  from 
pseudoscience?
SCIENCE
is knowledge 
covering general 
truths of the 
operation  of general 
laws , especially as 
obtained and tested 
through  scientific  
method and 
concerned with the 
physical world.
PSEUDOSCIENCE
is a  collection  of beliefs  or 
practices mistakenly 
regarded as being  based  
on scientific method.
Pseudohistory is any  work  
that claims to be history, 
but does not use 
established  
historiographical 
methods; especially one 
that uses disputed 
evidence and speculation 
rather than  relying on the 
analysis  of primary 
sources
THE DENIAL 
OF 
HOLOCAUST
real  life situation of pseudohistory
WHAT IS THE 
HO

L
the  OC
holoca AUST?
ust was a 
systematic elimination of a 
nation , in which 
approximately  six million 
European  Jews  were  killed  
during the  period  1941-1945. 

Adolf  Hitler ’s  Nazi   regime  and 
it’s collaborators were  behind  
the  genocide  which  took  
place   throughout  the Nazi 
Germany and  other  German-
occupied territories.

concentration  camps 
( extreme  work under 
starvation  condition ) & 
extermination camps (mass 
executions, primarily by 
gassing).
THE DENIAL OF THE HOLOCAUST

‘’Holocaust denial’’ negates the established facts of 
the happenings in the holocaust. 

There is an assumption by deniers that if they can just 
find one  tiny  crack in the Holocaust structure, it can all 
be disproved. But the holocaust is not a  single  event 
that a single  fact  can  prove  or disprove. 

The holocaust was a collection of events that took 
place in  several  locations. The evidence is built up on 
several pieces of data that  agree  on one  conclusion .
THE DENIAL OF THE HOLOCAUST

There are written documents, eyewitness testimonies, 
photographs, the camps themselves and inferential 
evidence that all prove the happenings of the 
Holocaust to be true.

The deniers pick out what suits their theory and 
ignore  the  rest

Instead of modifying a theory based on new evidence 
they are engaged in pseudohistory; the rewriting of 
the past for personal or political  purposes .
WHAT IS DENIED AND BY WHOM ?

The gas  chambers : Pat Buchanan, the most effective Holocaust denier in 
America has  stated  that the gas chambers were not used at the camps to 
exterminate Jews simply because ‘’the  diesel  engines don’t emit enough 
carbon  monoxide to  kill  anybody’’.

The six million people murdered: the  first  influential Holocaust revisionist, 
Paul Rassinier, said the number of Jewish victims was exaggerated and his 
own estimate was that only about 1,5 million Jews died. 

Cause  of deaths: deniers say the deaths in concentration camps resulted in 
disease  or starvation; that they weren’t killed by the Nazis. And if they 
were, it was because of wartime privations. 300 000 to one or two million 
Jews were killed in ghettos and camps.

The master plan: the deniers say the Nazi’s didn’t have an intention to 
exterminate European  Jewry , but to deport the Jews out of the  Reich  
(regime or  empire ).
They say that the Holocaust was the  invention  of the Jews and that the 
concentration camps were ‘’inventions of the Jewish mind’’.
WHY  DENY IT?

Holocaust deniers deny the happenings of the holocaust to reduce 
perceived  sympathy to Jews; to plant seeds of doubt about Jews and 
the Holocaust; to undermine the legitimacy of the State of Israel; and 
to  draw  attention to  particular  issues or viewpoints.

To innate hatred towards the Jewish: Mark  Weber  generalises the 
Jews into a unified whole and suggests that they present a unified 
threat to American and world culture.

Money  as a motive: David Irving is said to earn his  living  by lecturing 
and  selling  books; the more he revises the holocaust the more books 
he  sells  and the more lecture invitations he gets.

To  push  a certain point of view: one of the deniers, Robert Faurisson, 
seems to deny the Holocaust just to get into people’s faces and to 
generate  controversy.

The need for enemies? to have  someone  to defeat,  something  to 
overcome.
SOURCES

Denying history, originally published in 2002 by Michael Shermer and  Alex  Grobman

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-is-pseudoscience/

http://www.sciencemadesimple.com/science-definition.html

https://vicskeptics.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/scivspseudosci3.jpg

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10008003

http://www.ushmm.org/confront-antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/genocide/deniers_01.shtml

http://cdn.inquisitr.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/holocaust-6.jpg

http://www.privateletters.net/PHOTOS_holocaust/holo21.jpg

http://i3.mirror.co.uk/incoming/article2839488.ece/alternates/s2197/Holocaust.jpg

http://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2015/03/13/13/Anne-Frank.jpg

https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/a3/d8/18/a3d818be923703906e1c9e9686a76f50.jp
g

http://www.google.fi/imgres?imgurl=http://www.preoccupiedterritory.com/wp-content/upl
oads/2014/10/KKK.jpg&imgrefurl= http://www.preoccupiedterritory.com/holocaust-denier-d
enies-not-denying-holocaust/&h= 1748 &w=1200&tbnid=ra7qYESHoBCiWM:&docid=7jadObJtiTFJUM
&ei=Nh1BVp_YHYOasAH2vqDoDw&tbm=isch&client=safari&ved=0CDwQMygKMApqFQoTCJ_LgoCxhMkCFQ
MNLAoddh8I_Q

https://www.wordnik.com/words/pseudohistory

Document Outline

  • what is the role of evidence in deciding
  • science
  • pseudoscience
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • what is the holocaust?
  • The denial of the holocaust
  • the denial of the Holocaust
  • what is denied and by whom?
  • why deny it?
  • sources
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