Vajad kellegagi rääkida?
Küsi julgelt abi LasteAbi
Logi sisse

International Economic organisations, leader firms (0)

1 Hindamata
Punktid
International Economic organisations were established to increase globalisation and international co- operation .
  • Economic unions- organisations dealing with international trade and also finance. For example European Union,World Trade Organisation .
  • Cartels-a formal agreement of some kind of raw materials.
    ASEAN- Association of Southeast- Asia Nations. It was established in 1967-Its aim is to make favorable conditions for membership countries. The members are Brunei ,Philippines, Indonesia ,Thailand, Myanmar , Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaisia and Singapore.
    NAFTA - North American Free Trade Agreement.It was established in 1989 by Canada , USA, and Mexico . They have remained totally independent.All countries may join with this organisation.It is one of the world’s biggest economic organisations.
    MERCOSUR -The South common market .Regional Trade Agreement among Uruguay,Paraguay,Brazil and Argentina .It was founded in 1991. Bolivia, Chile,  Colombia , Ecuador and  Peru  currently have associate member status. Venezuela is an applicant country . . Its purpose is to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods , people, and currency .
    WTO-World Trade Organisations.At first it was known as GATT-General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.It was established in 1948.Its main aim was to decrease or abolish different custom tariffs and to make trading better between membership countries.They changed the name in 1994 to WTO.Its main aims were to raise the living standard of the citizens of the membership countries and guarantee the full -employment.It has 153 membership countries.The founder members include North America,Finland, Norway ,Sweden and Australia .
    APEC-Asia, Pacific Economic Cooperation.This is the biggeest economic organisation in the world. It includes about 2.2 billion people.ASEAN is the member of APEC. There are 21 member countries.
    Its spheers of activity are:
  • Co-operation in the field of energetics
  • Transport
  • Telecommunication
    OPEC -Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries.It was established in 1960.Its aim is to regulare the price of crude oil for the world market.There are 12 member countries including Iran, Iraq and Kuwait. USA and Russia are not members of OPEC.
    EU-European Union. It was firstly founded on the 9th of May , 1950 as a European Coal and Steel Community and in 1951 the real organisation was established.The six founders were Belgium ,Netherlands, Luxembourg ,France, West -Germany and Italy .
    Its main aims were:
  • To avoid military conflicts
  • To strenghten Europe
  • To trade coal and steel
    Its main aims are now:
  • To assure peace, wealth and freedom in an safer world
  • To cooperate between the membership countries
    In 1957 was established the European Economic Union.The present name was taken in use in 1992. In 1999 euro was take in use only by business.In 2002 Euro became a reality.Estonia- in 1995 Estonia decided that they want to become a member.In 1998 there were negotiations between EU and Estonia.In 2004 Estonia became the official member of the European Union.
    There are 27 member countries and 3 applicant countries- Turkey , F.Y.R of Macedonia and Croatia.
    The orientation of the firms is divided into 6 points:
  • Enterprises orientated to resource and energy- forestry and mining
  • Enterprises orientated to labour- industrial electronics
  • Enterprises orientated to market- consumers
  • Enterprises orientated to high- technology
  • Enterprises orientated to big investments-highways, power stations
  • Enterprises orientated to agglomeration-car industry
    Modern structure of an enterprise
    Leader firms need a capital for starting. Then they start to develop a product and they have to develop a certain product all the time to compete with the other firms. Advertisments are made and subcontractors are hired by real producers to advertise the product.Producers find partners and make contracts with them.
    Finally , starts the production . The firms needs raw materials,labour, also transport.Finally the product is transported to the salesman who also advertise the product.
    The factors that influence the location of an enterprise are:
  • cheap labour It is found in the developing countries
  • highly -qualified specialists
  • climate
  • trading center
  • market
  • capital
  • raw products
  • waste
  • presence of other supporting firms
  • cultural background
  • transport







  • International Economic organisations-leader firms #1 International Economic organisations-leader firms #2
    Punktid 5 punkti Autor soovib selle materjali allalaadimise eest saada 5 punkti.
    Leheküljed ~ 2 lehte Lehekülgede arv dokumendis
    Aeg2009-12-15 Kuupäev, millal dokument üles laeti
    Allalaadimisi 7 laadimist Kokku alla laetud
    Kommentaarid 0 arvamust Teiste kasutajate poolt lisatud kommentaarid
    Autor mew Õppematerjali autor
    IEO,orientation of the firms, network of firms

    Sarnased õppematerjalid

    Maailma organisatsioonid
    5
    doc

    Maailma organisatsioonid

    NATO. Estonia is recognised as a potential member state and MAP (Membership Action Plan) is presented. · November 1999 ­ beginning of participation of Estonia in KFOR (Kosovo Force) in Kosovo (ESTPLA). · 29.03.2004 ­ Estonia becomes a full member of NATO. · March 2005 ­ Istanbul summit. Estonia takes part as a full member for the first time. The goals are set up for the use of forces (8% of forces of member states participate in international operations and 40% of forces are rapidly deployable). · 17.09.1991 ­ Estonia became a memeber of the United Nations. · 1993 ­ was established European Union. · 2004 ­ Estonia joined with European Union. Estonian participation in NATO operations Estonia engaged in different operations from 1995. Estonia strongly supports NATO's open-door policy and closer cooperation with NATO partner states. In addition to

    Maiskonnalugu
    European Union Exam
    38
    docx

    European Union Exam

    European Union Exam 1949 France, UK and the Benelux countries decide to set in place a Council of Europe. 1951 Treaty of Paris signed by the Six (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands), establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). 1957 Treaties of Rome establish the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). 1959 July, seven countries of the Organisation for European Economic Co- operation (OEEC) – Austria, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK – decide to establish a European Free Trade Association (EFTA). 1960 Creation of European Free Trade Association 1961 UK applies to join the Community. 1962 The Parliamentary Assembly changes its name to the European Parliament. 1965 The Treaty merging the executives of the three Communities (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) is signed in Brussels; enters into force on July 1, 1967. Empty chair crisis 1966

    Euroopa liidu põhikursus
    TRADERUN ANSWERS
    3
    docx

    TRADERUN ANSWERS

    Which has been the theoretical logic to cause it? Bring examples! The main idea of the ENP is to offer our neighbours a privileged relationship, building upon a mutual commitment to common values (democracy and human rights, rule of law, good governance, market economy principles and sustainable development). The ENP goes beyond existing relationships to offer political association and deeper economic integration, increased mobility and more people-to- people contacts. The level of ambition of the relationship depends on the extent to which these values are shared. Some examples which steps ENP has made in the field of human rights and which are represented in the report of implementation of the European Neighbourhood Policy about Eastern Partnership: The adherence to the shared values of democracy, rule of law, human rights and

    Rahvusvahelised suhted
    European Union
    8
    docx

    European Union

    European Union Research Compose: x X School 2009/10 What is European Union? The European Union (EU) is an economic and political partnership between 27 democratic European countries. EU population is almost a half milliard European union stands for caring and fair community. All EU members are devoted to peace, democracy, human rights respecting and working together to spread these values all the world. History The beginning of EU might consider the year 1951, when European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was constitute. Six countries joined with it for peace: Belgium,

    Inglise keel
    Introduction and history of the European Union
    22
    docx

    Introduction and history of the European Union

    neighbours, which culminated in the Second World War. The idea is that countries who trade with one another become economically interdependent and so more likely avoid conflict.The ancestor of the European Union is the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) which was created with the Treaty of Paris (1951) and was signed by France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg and West Germany (total of 6 countries). European Economic Community (EEC) was created with the Treaty of Rome (1958), establishing a customs union (tolliliit). The European Union (EU) was created by the Maastricht Treaty which came into effect on November 1st 1993. Introduction The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union.EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development

    Inglise keel
    Business peciliarities in Ukraine and Bealrus
    106
    pdf

    Business peciliarities in Ukraine and Bealrus

    Donetsk ­ 1 million, Dnipropetrovsk (Dnepropetrovsk) - 1 million, Odesa (Odessa) ­ 1 million. Zaporizhzhya (Zaporozhye) ­ 0.8 million. 5 GDP growth, %: 1.0 (2013 forecast EBRD ­ downward revision from previously projected 2.5%). Official language: Ukrainian (although Russian is widely used in business communication). Currency: Hryvnya (UAH). Government type: republic. Membership: the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the World Trade Organization (WTO), etc. Ukraine is bordered by Russia in the east, the Black Sea in the south, Moldova, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland in the west, and Belarus in the north. The country is rich in mineral resources: iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas (shale ­ costly and dangerous to

    Inglise keel
    Netherlands
    18
    doc

    Netherlands

    A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 4% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for the food-processing industry and for exports. The Netherlands, along with 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 January 2002. The country continues to be one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign direct investment. Economic growth slowed considerably in 2001-02, as part of the global economic slowdown, but for the four years before that, annual growth averaged nearly 4%, well above the EU average. (3) 1.4 Population The great majority of inhabitants of the Netherlands are Dutch. They are mainly descended from Franks, Frisians, and Saxons. Most residents of Friesland Province are Frisian, a distinct cultural group with its own language. Fearing overpopulation, the government encouraged Dutch emigration after World War II (1939-1945), and some 500,000 people left. But an even

    Inglise kirjandus
    EU Internal Market
    24
    docx

    EU Internal Market

    3 Customs Union C Allows for specialization, specialization leads to competitive advantage, and comparative advantage leads to economies of sales which maximizes consumer welfare and ensures the most efficient use of world-wide resources. 4 Economic Union D Approach to attaining a common market underpinned by the principles of non-discrimination, market access and concept of comparative federalism. States retain power to regulate as long as national regulation does not interfere

    Inglise keel




    Kommentaarid (0)

    Kommentaarid sellele materjalile puuduvad. Ole esimene ja kommenteeri



    Sellel veebilehel kasutatakse küpsiseid. Kasutamist jätkates nõustute küpsiste ja veebilehe üldtingimustega Nõustun