and European Court on Auditors. The EU is active in many ares of policy: in economic policy, consumer protection, foreign policy, environmental protection, internal policy and justice. The final sections EUROpean money gives a brief when and why the Euro was introdused. Since 1999 there has been a common European curency - the euro. More than 333 million EU citizens, or two thirds of the total population, have the euro as their common currency. Without any currency barriers, they can take greater advantage of the benefits of the internal market for companies and consumers, workers and self-emloyed people. In conclusion, I would like to say that in this booklet, you can read lot about EU and countries that belong to the Union. Europe is our home and that’s why we need to know where we live and how it’s gonna affect us. I found these sections of booklet intresting beacuse they recalled what the European Union really is.
Australia Helen Allik KÜG XB 2010 Commonwealth of Australia Capital Canberra Political federation. Head of the state Queen Elizabeth II. Head of the government Julia Gillard. Offical language none. National language - english. Physical geography A continent, an island and a country. Southern Hemisphere. Total area 2,941,299 sq mi. Lowest point Lake Eyre Highest point Mount Kosciuszko Neighbours : Indonesia East Timor Papua New Guinea Vanuatu Solomon Islands Ned Caledonia New Zealand Mount Kosciuszko (2228 m) Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level ...
THE USA INTRODUCTION • USA located almost entirely in North America, comprising also a state in Oceania. • The United States of America have 50 states and 14 islands. • The United States of America, the third largest country by size in the world. • The country bordered with Mexico on the South and Canada on the North PRESIDENT AND CURRENCY The president of the US is Barack Obama The currency is the dollar INTRESTING FACTS Population: 296, 483, 000 Capital: Washington D.C Language: English, Spanish Independence day: 4th July 1776 Over 312 million people live in the United States. The most populated state in USA is California, with over 37 million people. TRADITSIONS Thanksgiving Day Christmas Independence Day PLACES TO VISIT The largest mountain: Rocky Mountains The largest river: Mississippi River The ...
in the western Pacific Ocean The Philippines consist of 7107 islands The total area of the Philippines is 300 000 sq/km2 The population of the Philippines is over 92 million people Most of the country is mountainous Country and it's symbols The capital city is Manila Official languages are Filipino and English Coat of arms Flag State system and currency The Philippines is a constitutional republic with a presidential system The president functions as both head of state and head of government and is the commander-chief of the armed forces The currency of the Philippines is peso (PHP) History The history of the Philippines is believed to have begun with the arrival of the first humans using rafts or primitive boats, at least 67 000 years ago In 1521, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Regulate Definition: To control or supervise somethin by means of laws or rulers. Currency Definition: A system of mony, or the bills and coins themselves, used in a particular country. Interest rate Def: The cost og borrowing money over a period of time or the pice that lenders charge borrowes for the use of lendedr's money. Exchange rate Def: The value of one currency against the currency of another country. Central bank Def- A national bank that provides financial and banking services for its country's goverment and commercial banking system Monetary policy Def- The way a central bank controls the amount of money in the economy at a particular time, for axample by changing interest rates. Fluctuate Def- The irregular rise and fall of number or amount. Speculate Def- To buy goods, shares, property, etc. in the hope that their value will
Nõuded võtmele: peab olema unikaalne, sest tabelis ei tohi olla mitut ühe ja sama väärtusega kirjet, s.t et ei tohi olla korduvaid võtme väärtusi võtme väärtus on seotud kirjega. Seda ei muudeta ega korrigeerita Päringud *on vajalikud andmebaasist info kättesaamiseks ANDMETÜÜBID Määratlevad mis tüüpi andmed väljas paiknevad. MS accessis on kasutusel järgmised andmetüübid: 1. Text 2. Memo 3. Number 4. Date/time 5. Currency 6. Autonumber 7. Yes/no 8. OLE object (object linking and embedding) Teksti andmetüüp: Mahutab kuni 255 sümbolit. On vaikimisi 50 sümbolit pikk. Võib kasutatada andmete puhul mis ei vaja kalkulatsioone (nimed, aadressid, telefoni numbrid). Memo andmetüüp: Mahutab kuni 65 536 sümbolit. Kasutataje mahukate tekstide säilitamiseks. Vormindatud või vägapi kkade tekstide puhul on otstarbekam kasutatada OLE object. Andmetüüp Currency: Kasutatakse rahaga kalkuleerimiseks.
Australia and New Zealand Triin Tens Tartu Veeriku School 2016 General facts about Australia · Commonwealth of Australia · Capital: Canberra · Population: 21 507 717 (2011) · Area: 7 692 024 km² · Anthem: Advance Australia Fair · Currency: Australian dollar · Language: English Location · Bigger cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane · Regions · Geography History of Australia · Aborigines: 50 000 years ago · Dutch explorers: 1600s · Captain James Cook: 1770 · The British settlers: 1788 · 26 January Australia day · Free settles from Europe (19 th century) Gold Rush · Edward Hammond Hargraves · 1851 · Blue Mountains, New South Wales · Rushing to Australia · Population growth
Joining the European Union in 2004 has definitely brought some good and some bad things to Estonia in the past 9 years. As they say, you have to take the good with the bad. One positive thing that almost immediately pops into my head is the fact that being in the EU makes travelling so much easier between the member countries. So, along with the EU currency the euro, travelling in Europe has never been this easy. Now people don't even have to exchange their currency when travelling for example to Finland. But the simplification of travel could also bring some drawbacks. With leaving the country being so easy, many students who are looking for better opportunities abroad now have the chance to easily leave their homeland and maybe never come back. So Estonia is losing some of its valuable young people. And since the use of euro, prices have gone up a lot, and Estonians are not happy with that either.
(339 km) to the south and Russia (229 km) to the east. It is separated from Finland in the north by the narrow Gulf of Finland and from Sweden in the west by the Baltic Sea. Estonia has been a member of the European Union since May 1, 2004 and of the NATO since March 29, 2004. The area of Estonia is about 45000 square kilometres and the population is about 1.4 million people. The capital of Estonia is Tallinn and the official language is Estonian. The currency is Eesti kroon. The main religion is Lutheran. Anniversary of the republic is celebrated on February 20. The national flower is cornflower, national bird is barn swallow and national stone is limestone. It is a land of great natural beauty with a long and varied history and rich culture. It has served as a junction of international trade routes for centuries. History. The oldest marks of habitation on the territory of Estonia date from the 8th millennium BC
Travelling to Egypt & Tunisia Egypt · Language Spoken: Egyptian (ancient), Arabic (modern) · Religion: Egyptian polytheism (ancient), Islam (modern) · Currency: Grain (ancient), Egyptian Pound (modern) · Capital: Cairo · Area: 622,301 mi2 (1,001,450 km2) (CIA) · Government: Theocracy/monarchy (ancient), Republic (modern) · 1 Egyptian pound = 0.185615 U.S. Dollars Culture and traditions · Ancient Egyptian civilization was one of the longest in the west · Pyramids and sphinxes have become symbols of Egypt Egypt culture and traditions · country with an immense cultural mix
..................................................................................... 42 1.8.4. Transfer Pricing (TP) ......................................................................................... 43 1.8.5. Personal taxation ............................................................................................... 44 1.9. Financial Reporting ................................................................................................... 45 1.10. Currency regulations .............................................................................................. 46 1.11. Risk of UAH devaluation....................................................................................... 48 2. BELARUS .....................................................................................................................51 2.1. General information ................................................................................................
South Africa Airi Pindis Misso Keskkool South Africa Capital There Are Actually Three Capital Cities (Pretoria, Bloemfontein and Cpe Town) Official language(s) 11 Ethnic groups 79.4% Black 9.2% White 8.8% Coloured 2.6% Asian Population 2010 estimate 49,991,300 Currency Rand (ZAR) The South African rand (ZAR), is the most actively traded emerging market currency in the world inglise Republic of South Africa afrikaani Republiek van SuidAfrika koosa IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika ndebele Riphabliki yeSewula Afrika pedi Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa sotho Repabliki ya AfrikaBorwa suulu iRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika svaasi Riphabliki yase Ningizumu Afrika tsonga Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga
võti. Ettekujutuse tabelisse tulevatest andmetest annab allpool olev joonis. Loo tabel Raamatud, milles on järgmised väljad: Raamatu nr (AutoNumber, võtmeväli) Pealkiri (Text) Autor (Text) Ilmumisaasta (Number) Ilmumiskoht (Text). Vaikimisi väärtuseks võid määrata Tallinn. Kirjastus (Text) Keel (Text). Vaikimisi väärtuseks võid määrata Eesti. Hind (Currency). Vorminguks Currency. Märksõna (Text) Tabeli säilitamiseks tuleb vajuta salvestamise nuppu (Save) ja avanevas dialoogis sisesta tabeli nimetus. Loo tabel Kliendid, milles on järgmised väljad: Kliendi ID (AutoNumber, võtmeväli) Perekonnanimi (Text) Eesnimi (Text) Linn/vald Aadress (Text) Telefon (Text) Loo tabel Laenutused, milles on järgmised väljad: Laenutuse nr (AutoNumber, võtmeväli) Raamatu nr (Number) Kliendi ID (Number) Laenutamise aeg (Date/Time) (vali sobiv vorming)
UNIT6 The bank of England- keskpank, central bank Commercial bank- clearing bank Merchant banks- äripank- specialise in services for companies Regular payment- direct debit Salary- palk, money your employer pays you every month Net- neto, the amount that remains after everything else has been deducted Wages- palk, money you make when you work, usually paid weekly, in cash Routine- tavapärane, ordinary and boring Cost- maksma Stirling- the currency unit of United Kingdom Fit- sobima, to find the space or time for something Currency- money used in another country Distribution- levitamine, giving things too a large group of people Banking- the business of looking after peoples money Transactions- tehing, movement of money into or out of customers accounts Reporting- giving information Urgent- kiire, very important, needed very quickly Data- andmed, information or facts Control- to make something do what you want it to
Malta Repubblika ta' Malta Where is Malta? Full name Mediterranean sea 7 islands Population Famous for... 316 km2 History Importance of Malta's position Diffrent rulers Independence in 1964 Europe Union United Nations Culture Language Religion National holiday Cuisine Life in Malta Goverment Largest city Climate Currency Economic Sectors Tourism Part of economy Beaches Churches Museums The end Thanks For Listening
Most adults have a bank account. The current account is for general expenses but some people also have a deposit account by which you can earn interest on your money. You can take money out of your bank account by using a cash card. When you use a credit card, you arrange to pay at later time. The main commercial bank offer bank loans for individuals or small businesses. Merchant bank deal with company finance on a larger scale. Banks also offer services such as mortgages, insurance, and buying and selling shares and foreign currency.
The Republic of Poland 10.1.13 Location 10.1.13 10.1.13 National emblem White eagle in a crown against a red background 10.1.13 POLAND in brief Capital: Warsaw Language: Polish Population: 38 million Currency: 1 zlot Area: 312,685 km2 Political system: Parliamentary democracy 10.1.13 President Premier Minister Lech Kaczynski Donalt Tusk 10.1.13 Natural resources Poland's most important natural resources are hardcoal and lignite, copper, zinc and lead ores, silver, sulphur, salt, rock salt, building stone, natural gas and oil. 10.1.13 POLL Do you think Poland is touristsfriendly country?
10 facts about Canada Canada is the second largest country in the world, surpassed only by the Russia. The capital city of Canada is Ottawa. Population of Canada is about 33.2 million people. Most of the people live in the southern part of Canada. Canada's two official languages are English and French. Canada has the world's longest coastline. Nearly one-fourth of all the fresh water in the world is in Canada. Canada has 10% of the world's forests. Currency of Canada the Canadian dollar. It's about 2 million lakes in Canada. Made by Mihkel Kohava
leading parties Conservatives and Labour party member of the European Union Population Climate 51 000 000 people Temterate maritime 395 people per km² climate biggest influences come from the proximity to the Atlantic Oean Economy one of the largest in in the world average GDP per capita of £22,907 regarded as a mixed market economy official currency is the pound sterling Education optional nursery, primary, secondary Sixth form college Sports Thank you for your attention!!
Egypt By: Eget Lina 10D weather I'd like to go when it's summer because in winter there is a lot of rain. In summer: Hot and dry climate. Temperatures average between 26.7 and 32.2 °C in summer I love the sun Expensive, money Currency- Egyptian pound (EGP) One Euro()= 9.45 EGP Comparison: Estonian (museums) ticket price is usually-5 euros Egypt (museums) ticket price is usually-417.82 EGP= 44.20 Abu Simbel temples Beautiful nature Beauty of temples Very famous Giza Necropolis One of the most known Chephreni sfinks Miracle of the world Egyptian Museum History of Egypt King Tutankhamun Pharaohs Thank you for listening
the Pacific and Indian Ocean Total area: 7,7 million sq km Coastline: 25,760 km Climate: varies widely Nature: extremely diverse Political system Capital: Canberra Government type: federal parliamentary democracy Independence: 1 January 1901 National holiday: Australia Day Monarch Queen Elizabeth II Prime Minister Julia Gillard Governor-General Quentin Bryce Economy Currency: Australian Dollar The main industry: agriculture Low rate of poverty Natural resources Coal Tin Gold Silver Nickel Zinc Diamonds People Population: 21,5 million National language: English National symbols National animal: Red Kangaroo National bird National bird: Emu Flag Flag of Australia Coat of arms Coat of arms of Australia
Malaysia Helerin Võso Location Southeast Asia consisting of thirteen states It is near the equator Flag, coat of arms Current ringgit currency exchange rate is 3.5 Climate tropical climate high temperatures Days are very warm nights are fairly cool Animals Hawksbill Turtle Rhinocerous Hornbill orang utan Nature many forests many exotic animals Almost one and a half million hectares of conservation areas are protected by legislation. Famous people Lim Keng Liat Swimmer Anwar bin Ibrahim Is a Malaysian politician .
Facts Country name : Wales / Cymru Motto : Cymru am byth / Wales for ever Anthem : Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau / Land of my fathers Captial : Cardiff Off icial language : Welsh / English Goverment : Devolved Goverment in a Constitutinal monarchy * Monarch : Elizabeth second * First minister : Carwyn Jones Am Legislature : UK Parliament National Assembly for Wales Area : 20 779 km² Population : 3 006 400 Currency : Pound sterling Drivers on the left Patron Saint : David Thank you !
Anastassia Sevtsenko The Republic of Ireland Northern Ireland Climate January and February are the coldest months of the year. Temperatures 4 - 7 °C July and August are the warmest. Temperatures 14 - 16 °C Ethnic groups Natural resources natural gas petroleum peat copper lead limestone silver President of Ireland Mary McAleese Currency Before the introduction of the euro notes and coins in January 2002, Ireland used the Irish pound. Export goods machinery and equipment computers chemicals pharmaceuticals animal products Import goods data processing equipment machinery and equipment chemicals petroleum and petroleum products textiles clothing THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! used sources : http://www.ireland-information.com/reference/geog.html http://www.infople...
of the Estonian Provincial Assembly by Jüri Vilms, who was the leader of the Provincial Assembly. Jüri Vilms was executed and Otto took over as acting Minister of Court, he became leader of the Radical Socialist Party, they changed this name later to Estonian Labour Party. In 1919 Otto Strandman became the first Prime Minister of the country on 8 May 1919 and also he became the Minister of War. Otto Strandman made the suggestion to name the new Estonian currency “kroon” after Scandinavian countries. From 1927 to 1929, he was a diplomat, serving as an envoy in Warsaw, when he made contacts with Polish politicians. In August 1930, Strandman hosted president Mošicki in Estonia. During the Soviet occupation in 1941, Strandman was ordered to show up to the NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs) headquarters In conclusion, he had been in many parliaments like Estonian Provincial Assembly, Estonian Constituent
Republic of India Bharat Ganrajya Alex Tähemaa MOTTO AND ANTHEM Motto- "Satyameva Jayate" "Truth Alone Triumphs" Anthem- "Jana Gana Mana" "Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bh26zOjIh9I FLAG AND EMBLEM Klõpsake juhtslaidi teksti laadide redigeerimiseks Teine tase Kolmas tase Neljas tase Viies tase FREEDOM AND GOVERMENT Independence from the United Kingdom- 15th of August, 1947 President- Pranab Mukherjee Vice President- Mohammad Hamid Ansari Prime Minister- Manmohan Singh POPULATION 1,210,193,422 (2011 census) Density 375/km2 AREA Total-3,287,590 km2 Water- 9.6 % LANGUAGES Official languages- Hindi and English None national language Over 100 languages are spoken in Indi...
Fifth level Mount Kosciuszko (2228 m) platypus Anteater Click icon to add picture Click icon to add picture Australia is the Worlds Largest Exporter of: · Coal · Wool · Alumina · Diamonds · Sheep · Lead · Refined zinc ores · Mineral sands currency Click icon to add picture Click icon to add picture Australian dollar (AUD)=11,0768 eek
members of the European Union. Estonia was a member of the League of Nations from 22 September 1921, has been a member of the United Nations since 17 September 1991, of the European Union since 1 May 2004 and of NATO since 29 March 2004 Estonia has also signed the Kyoto protocol. Economy Estonian economy was one of the fastest growing in the world until 2006 with growth rates even exceeding 10% annually. Despite some concerns both in and outside of the country, the Estonian economy and its currency remained highly resilient and solvent. Until recent years the Estonian economy continued to grow with admirable rates. Estonian GDP grew by 6.4% in the year 2000 and with double speeds after accession to the EU in 2004. The GDP grew by 7.9% in 2007 alone. Increases in labor costs, rise of taxation on tobacco, alcohol, electricity, fuel, and gas, and also external pressures (growing prices of oil and food on the global market) are expected
The United States and its economy are known to be one of the thriving and strongest in the world. It represents 16.6% of the world’s total GDP. The estimated worth of USA's GDP is estimated to be around 17.5 trillion dollars and dollar being the third currency in the world and the official currency of the US. They also manage a 5% growth every quarter. So how do they manage it? There are three main sectors that contribute to the USA's GDP. First is services that is 80% of the total GDP. The output of services in 2014 was 13,8 billion dollars witch was the nr.1 in front of European Union’s output witch was 13,4. The second contributing sector is the industry sector which provides 19% of the country’s GDP. In this area USA has fallen behind and has to accept the third position in the world’s total industry's output. First in industry’s output last year was European Union who had 4,6 billion dollar output, not far was China who ha...
Usain Bolt -- Olympian Bob Marley-- Singer Grace Jones -- Singer Interesting facts about their culture Jamaica was the first tropical country to enter the Winter Olympics. Rum is the national drink of Jamaica. Jamaica is the largest English-speaking island in the Caribbean. You can smoke weed in Jamaican you think your classmates should know about this country before going there In Jamaica they drive on the left-hand side of the road. The currency is the Jamaican dollar. Jamaica has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humid weather. Thaks You for listeing
CANADA FACTFILE Area: 10 million square km Population: 35 million Capital: Ottawa Official languages: English, French Currency: Canadian dollar Number of Native Canadians: 800 000 75% of Canadians live in cities/towns. 80% live within 200 (160) km of US border. Largest city: Toronto (4.7 million) Northern Canada: mainly forest, tundra, ice and snow Western Canada: Rocky Mountains Highest mountain: Mount Logan (5 951 m) West-central Canada: prairie grassland Most important river: St Lawrence Longest river: Mackenzie (4,241 km) Niagara Falls: largest falls in the world Also 2 million lakes, over 60% of the world's lakes Industry: mining, oil and gas, paper, motor vehicles, fishing Agriculture: wheat, fruit and vegetables Canadian wildlife: polar bear, moose, caribou, elk, brown bear, grizzly bear, several kinds of wild cat, whales off east/west coasts Over 500 different kinds of birds Central Canad...
Viiteid saab lisada References Footnotes Insert -. Kui tahan automaatkuupäeva siis pean Insert Text - Date&Time Update automatically (linnuke) Kaotatud nupuridasid saab tagasi(2 põhilist nimedega) office buttonüleval parem hiireklõps - world options customize / Excel'is saan esimest rida ja lõiku paigale jätta markeerin ära teise rea ja lõigu(ntks B2)View Freeze Panes. Raha panna negatiivselt näitama punaselt valin vastava lahtri -Format Cells ja Currency ja sealt valin vastava punaselt ja miinusega Vahekokkuvõtteid saab teha data - subtotals. Abijooned ära saab kaotada view - gridlines. Kui tahan kustutada ainult kommentaare siis võtan review comments - delete . Risttabeleid saab teha insert - pivot table. Kindlat ala saan välja printida page layout print area set print area . Ühes tulbas oleva teksti saab kahte tulpa panna data data tools text to columns.
Estonia Do you know that ? Estonia in general · Capital : Tallinn · Population : 1,332,893 · Literacy : total population 99,8% male 99,8 % female 99,8 % · Government type : Parliamentary republic · Currency : Estonian kroon (EEK) Flag and coat of arms Languages · Estonian 67,3 %; 80 · Russian 29,7%; 70 · Other 2,3%. 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Estonian Russian Other National food · Potato salad · Sauerkaut · Sült · Boiled potato · Black pudding
30 million African Americas; 2 million American Indians) Language: English 81,1 %, Spanish 10,7 %, other Indo- Euroean 3,8 %, Asian and Pacific island 2,7%, other 0,7% (the official language in Hawaii is Hawaiin) Head of State: the President (Barack Obama) Head of Government: the President Independence Day: 4th July 1776 Capital: Washington Largest City: New York (7.3 m) National Emblem: the bald-headed eagle National Currency: US dollar Government The U.S. Federal Government was formed in the eighteenth century, and the United States is considered to be the first modern national federation in the world. The seat of the Federal Government is in Washington, D.C. The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the Federal Government. It is bicameral, comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives consists of 435
New Zealand and Japan New Zealand Japan/ Nippon Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level New Zealand Japan Capital Wellington Tky Population 4 393 500 (2010) 126 659 700 (2012) Currency New Zealand Yen dollar New Zealand Japan Wildlife Kiwi, tuatara Macaque, hornet Weather 10-16 degrees Four season Food and drinks Japan New Zealand bowl of rice, a bowl of miso soup, the typical food of NZ is pickled vegetables and fish or characterized by cold meat. elements and by her diversity Tempura and sushi. Beer is the most popular alcohol the most typical drinks of NZ beverage in Japan are the Lemon and Paeroa, the Tipping is not c...
Dublin is the capital of Ireland, it is also the largest city. Nearly one third of the country's population live there. Dublin was founded by vikings in 841. The area of Dublin is 115 km² and the population is 527 000. 48% of Dublin 's population is under thirty five years old.The climate in dublin is mild and changeable, like everywhere in Ireland. The language spoken in Dublin is English and it's highly unlikely to hear any Irish, spoken. The currency in Dublin and Ireland is euro. The tourists mostly go to Dublin to see the St. Patrick's day, the Dublin castle, Irish pubs, the Trinity college, the O'Connell Bridge. The O'Connel bridge is the only bridge in Europe that has the same width as it's lenght. The oldest Irish pub is located in Dublin and the pub is called Brazen Head. Other big cities in Ireland are Cork, Limerick, Galway. Cork is the second biggest and the third most populous city in Ireland. The city is built on the river Lee
There are many benefits in the EU, for example the EU has allowed citizen of the European Union to travel freely around Europe and millions EU citizens have moved to other EU country to work or to study. The EU has also given European countries a voice in world affairs. Smaller countries like Estonia and Latvia now can also get a word in world affairs, they are heard. Another advantage of the EU is that the EU has a strong common currency Euro. It makes travelling easier and also cheaper, because you can go on holiday and not have to worry about exchange money, therefore avoid high exchange charges. There is also peace amongst nations. The EU has managed to avoid conflicts and war and it makes smaller countries feel safe. The EU was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2012. One big benefit of the EU is single market and its great success. Single market allows goods
meetings three times a year as the European Council, agree direct elections to the European Parliament, resolve to set up the European Regional Development Fund and establish economic and monetary union. 1975 Launch of ERDF - The ERDF aims to strengthen economic and social cohesion in the European Union by correcting imbalances between its regions 1978 European Council establishes the European Monetary System based on a European currency unit (the ECU) and the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). The Ecu has some characteristics of a real currency and is used in travellers’ cheques and bank deposits. ERM gives national currencies a central exchange rate against the Ecu. All the community’s members apart from the UK join the ERM. 1975 Launch of European Monetary System June 1979 – First election of the EP 1981 January: Greece becomes 10th member of the European Community. 1984
Competitive costcost of of doing doing . .EU, EU, NATO NATO & & WTO WTO member member business business . .Currency Currency board board 10% 10% Corporate Corporate andand Personal Personal tax tax . .Low Low budget budget deficit
industrial, political and cultural center, and seaport Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic and is divided into fifteen counties. Estonia is one of the least-populous members of the European Union. Estonia lies in the northern part of the temperate climate zone Estonia has four seasons of near-equal length. The official language is Estonian.Võro and Seto in southern counties are spoken along with Estonian. The Estonian national flag is a tri-color- blue, black and white. The national currency is the Eestonian kroon. Estonia has over 1,400 lakes. Most are very small, with the largest, Lake Peipsi being 3,555 km² .There are many rivers in the country. The longest of them are Võhandu (162 km), Pärnu (144 km), and Põltsamaa (135 km).Estonia has numerous fens and bogs.. The biggest islands are Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. Before the Second World War Estonia was mainly an agriculture country (butter,milk and cheese)
Euroopa Monetaarsüsteem Sisukord Euroopa Rahasüsteemi algus ERS-i olemus Eküü Euroopa Rahandussüsteemi lõpp Majandus- ja rahaliit (EMU) Euroopa Rahasüsteemi algus Bretton Woodsi lagunemine 1972. Valuutakoridor 1979. Euroopa Rahasüsteem (ERS) ERS-i olemus 3 peamist tunnusjoont Euroopa valuutaühik eküü (ECU - European Currency Unit) Vahetuskursimehhanism (ERM - Exchange Rate Mechanism) Osalevate keskpankade vahelised krediiditingimused ERS-i olemus Euroopa Rahasüsteem rajatud stabiilsetele ja muudetavatele vahetuskurssidele Peamine eesmärk - vähendada vahetuskursside ebastabiilsust Liikmesriikide uus ühine seisukoht - majanduse prioriteediks peab saama inflatsiooni kontrolli alla saamine ja vähendamine Eküü Arveldusühik Ülesanded Keskkursi arvutamise alus
Despite the fact that only the moment of taxation was shifted from earning profits to their distribution, leaving the rest of the corporate taxation system mostly unchanged, the current legislation is said to be in violation of one of the fundamental freedoms of the European Union -- free movement of capital. Estonia is to remove this hindrance by January 2009 when the temporary derogation expires. In June 1992, Estonia replaced the ruble with its own freely convertible currency, the Kroon (EEK). A currency board was created and the new currency was pegged to the German Mark at the rate at 8 EEK for 1 DEM. When Germany introduced the Euro, the peg was changed to 15.6466 Kroon for 1 Euro. The Estonian government is intending to adopt the Euro as the country's currency on 1 January 2008 due to continued high inflation, and finalised the design of Estonia's Euro coins in late 2004.
...............................................kulukas 118. Cost-plus pricing ...........................................kulupõhine hinnakalkulatsioon 119. Counterfeiting ................................................raha võltsimine 120. Coupons .........................................................kupongid 121. Creative accounting .......................................loov raamatupidamine 122. Cross-price elasticity of demand ...................nõudluse ristelastsus 123. Currency board system ..................................valuutakomitee süsteem 124. Currency fluctuation ......................................valuuta kõikumine 125. Current account .............................................jooksevkonto 126. Current account deficit ..................................maksebilansi puudujääk 127. Current account surplus .................................maksebilansi ülejääk 128. Cyclical unemployment ................................
Australia Where is Australia · Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere. · The capital of Australia is Canberra Facts about Australia · It is the smallest countinent in the world, but it's the largest island. There are six states and two territories in Australia. It has a population of 20.3 million. The currency is Australian Dollars. Animals in Australia Sea Habitat · Just off the coast of North Easr Australia you will find the Great Barrier Reef. · Lots of different types of animals live here. Aboriginals · Native Australians are called Aborigines. · They were the first people to live in Australia. · One of their most famous hunting weapons is the boomerang. · The didgeridoo is an old musical instrument that the Aborigines play. Uluru
France Hanna Kristiina Käerdi Location and neighbors General info Capital: Paris Area: 640 679 km2 Population: 66 616 416 National language: French President: François Hollande Prime minister: Manuel Valls Currency: euro (franc) Largest cities Paris famos for Louvre and Eiffel tower Population: 2 125 246 Largest cities Marseille poplation: 850 600 University of marseille est 1409 Largest cities Lyon population 445,452 The city is known for its historical and architectural landmarks Flag Tricolour Blue White Red Symbols National emblem: The National Anthem: La Marseillaise The official motto: Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity) Nature Forests
Extinct Pictish language Art appears on stones Pictish Stones Monumental stelae Remaining evidence of the Picts From the 6th to 9th centuries The purpose of the stones Original sites Wars of Independence The First War 12961328 The Second War 13321357 Between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England Great national crisis Independent nation Union with England 18th century Political union between Scotland and England Treaty of Union It replaced the Scottish systems of currency First World War In 19141918 Provided manpower, ships, machinery, food etc Scotland sent 690,000 men to the war The Battle of Loos They made up 15 per cent of the national armed forces Second World War In 19391945 Shipyards and heavy engineering factories Winston Churchill Industry developed Scottish monarchs The head of state First King of Scots was Kenneth MacAlpin Founded the state The Coronation Oath Elizabeth II Flag of Scotland Saint Andrew's Cross
northern third of the island of Great Britain · part of the United Kingdom · bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest Flag Coat of arms Data · Capital: Edinburgh · Largest city: Glasgow · Languages: English, Gaelic, Scots · Demonym: Scottish · Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II · Total area: 78,772 km² (water 1.9%) · Population: 5,144,200 people · Currency: Pound sterling · Patron Saint: St. Andrew National symbols: thistle kilt tartan pattern bagpipe Flower of Scotland (national anthem) O Flower of Scotland, Those days are past now, When will we see And in the past Your like again, they must remain, That fought and died for, But we can still rise now, Your wee bit Hill and Glen, And be the nation again, And stood against him, That stood against him,
Sierra Leone Kasper Keps Generally l Costitutionalrepublic l President is Ernest Bai Koroma l Population 6.5 million l Currency is the leone l Joined with Commonwelth in 27 april in 1961 l Republic declared in 19 april 1971 Location lA country in West of Africa l Bordered by Guinea, Liberia and Atlantic Ocean l The capital is Freetown which is also the biggest city Flag and Coat of arms l The coat of arms symbolises "Unity, Freedom, Justice" and it's also their motto. l The stripes of the flag are symbolic for:agricultural and natural resources of the country(green), justice(white) and Freetown's
New york New york City New York is the most populous city in the United States. New York exerts a powerful influence over global commerce, finance, media, culture, art, fashion, research, education, and entertainment. Introduction The city's 2009 estimated population approached 8.4 million Land area of 305 square miles (790 km) Currency- US dollar Language English Website www.nyc.gov Climate New York City has a humid subtropical climate The average temperature in January, the area's coldest month, is 32.1 °F (0.1 °C). However temperatures in winter could for a few days be as low as 10 °F (-12 °C) and as high as 50 °F (10 °C). November, December Weather: Expect highs in the 40-50 range in November and 30-40 range in December. It can be freakishly warmer or colder here and there, but it's not likely. W...
Kati-Liis Karu 03.01.2011 The euro in Estonia Joining the European Union in 2004 made people in Estonia think about the changing of currency. We had almost six years to get used to the fact that the Estonian kroon is eventually going to end. In that time there was a lot of discussion about whether we should stick to the kroon or change our money to the euro. Lots of people were afraid that they lose their money during the period of transition - this belief was quite popular among people who still remember the time when the Russian rubles were changed into kroons and did lose much money. Luckily there haven't been any complaints yet.
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