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Inglise keele grammatika - ajavormide tabel (8)

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Punktid

English Grammar - The most common tenses in English


Tense
Signal words
Use

Estonian

Form
Examples
Present Simple liht- olevik
every day
sometimes, twice a week
always, often
usually, seldom
  • something happens repeatedly
  • how often something happens
  • one action follows another
  • things in general
  • after the following verbs (to love, to hate, to think, etc.)
  • future meaning : timetables, programmes
*korduv tegevus
*püsiv olukord
*tulevikus toimuv, seotud sõiduplaanidega
infinitive
he/she/it + -s
I work
he works
I go
he goes
Present Prog-ressive kestev olevik
Now
at the
moment
Look!
Listen!
  • something is happening at the same time of speaking or around it
  • future meaning: when you have already decided and arranged to do it (a fixed plan, date)
*praegu toimuv
*praeguse perioodi vältel toimuv
*tulevikus toimuv, ettekavatsetud
be (am/are/ is) + infinitive + -ing
I'm working
he's working
I'm going
he's going
Past
Simple liht- minevik
last ... ;
... ago
in 1990
yesterday
action took place in the past, mostly connected with an expression of time (no connection to the present)
Toimus minevikus
infinitive + -ed
I worked
he worked
I went
he went
Past Prog-ressive kestev minevik
 When you came

Yesterday at 6

This time on Friday
  • an action happened in the middle of another action
  • someone was doing sth. at a certain time (in the past)
  • you don't know whether it was finished or not
Kestis teatud hetkel minevikus
was/were + infinitive + -ing
I was working
he was working
I was going
he was going
Present Prefect täis-minevik
Today , Never
this week. Yet, ever . already , for
so far, since recently, just
up to now
  • you say that sth. has happened or is finished in the past and it has a connection to the present
  • action started in the past and continues up to the present
*äsja lõppenud
*täna/sel nädalal toimunud
* elavate inimeste kohta, mida nad on/ei ole oma elus teinud
have/has + past participle (infinitive + -ed) (III põhivorm)
I've worked
he's worked
I've gone
he's gone
Past Perfect enne-minevik
 
mostly when two actions in a story are related to each other : the action which had already happened is put into Past Perfect, the other action into Simple Past
the past of the Present Perfect
Tegevuse puhul, mis toimus enne mingit teist tegevust minevikus
had + past participle (infinitive + -ed) (III põhivorm)
I had worked
he had worked
I had gone
he had gone
Will – future liht-tulevik
 Tomorrow
Next week, in two years time, in 2020
  • predictions about the future (you think that sth. will happen)
  • you decide to do sth. spontaneously at the time of speaking, you haven 't made a decision before
  • main clause in if clause type I
*tulevik, mis ei sõltu meie tahtest
*tulevik, mille suhtes teeme otsuse praegu
*tulevikusünd-muste oletamine / ennustamine
will + infinitive
I'll work
he'll work
I'll go
he'll go
Going to - future
 
  • when you have already decided to do sth. in the future
  • what you think what will happen

be (am/are/ is) + going to + infinitive
I'm going to work
he's going to work
I'm going to go
he's going to go
Present Simple Passive Past Simple Passive
Am/is/are + III põhivorm/-ed was/were + III põhivorm/-ed
Estonia is inhabited mostly by Estonians and Russians This house was built 7 years ago
Inglise keele grammatika - ajavormide tabel #1 Inglise keele grammatika - ajavormide tabel #2
Punktid 50 punkti Autor soovib selle materjali allalaadimise eest saada 50 punkti.
Leheküljed ~ 2 lehte Lehekülgede arv dokumendis
Aeg2010-01-31 Kuupäev, millal dokument üles laeti
Allalaadimisi 864 laadimist Kokku alla laetud
Kommentaarid 8 arvamust Teiste kasutajate poolt lisatud kommentaarid
Autor ertsok Õppematerjali autor
Olev iku-, mineviku- ja tulevikuvormid: lihtolevik, kestev olevik, lihtminevik, kestev minevik, täisminevik, enneminevik, lihttulevikud (will & going to). Eestikeelne tähendus ja kirjeldus, märksõnad (sõnad, mis näitavad, millise ajavormiga tegemist), kus kasutatakse, vorm, näide.

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Get/ Have something TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE WHEN? done Present Simple Am/is/are + Every day, year, often, I pv + do/does Have/ get + sth+ III pv Lihtolevik III pv usually, always Past Simple Yesterday, last year, II pv(-ed)+ did Was/ were + III pv Had/got + sth + III pv Lihtminevik last week Present

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FUTURE SIMPLE BE GOING TO Will + infinitive (will go) Am/is/are going to + infinitive (is going to rain) 1.A decision at the moment of 1.Future plans made before the speaking: moment of speaking: A: 'I'm cold'. A: 'We've run out of milk.' B: 'I'll close the window'. B: 'I know, I'm going to buy some.' 2.Prediction based on opinion: 2.Prediction based on present I think the Conservatives will win the evidence: next election. Look at those boys playing football! 3.A future fact: They're going to break the window. He will be ten next year. 4.Promises / requests / refusal / willingness: I'll help you with your homework. Will you give me a hand? 5.In the same way as the future continuous, but with state verbs: I'll be at the

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Present Simple (lihtolevik) Infinitive + He/she/it+-s Signal words: Every day, sometimes, always, often, usually, never + I work. He works. I go. He goes. - I don't work. He doesn't work. I don't go. He doesn't go. ? Do I work? Does he work? Do I go? Does he go? Present Continuous (kestev olevik) To be (am/are/is) + infinitive + -ing Signal words: now, at the moment, look!, listen! + I'm working. He's working. I'm going. He's going. - I'm not working. He isn't working. I'm not going. He isn't going. ? Am I working? Is he working? Am I going? Is he going? Present Perfect (täisolevik) Have/has+ infinitive + -ed / 3rd IRW Signal words: yet, never, ever, already, so far, since, for, recently + I have worked. He has worked. I have gone. He has gone. - I haven't worked. He hasn't worked. I haven't gone. He hasn't gone. ? Have I worked? Has he worked? Have I gone? Has he gone? Past Simple (lihtminevik) Infinitive+ -ed (/ 2nd IRW) Signal words: last.. , .. ago, in 1990, yesterday + I w

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50 9.15 10.45 19.05 6.15 7.45 20.15 19.40 14.30 16.29 23.25 5.49 8.02 13.55 17.09 18.22 Addresses Aadressidest rääkides kasutatakse eessõna at, kui öeldakse ka korteri või maja number, ning eessõna in, kui öeldakse ainult tänava nimi. They live at 5 Oxford Street. She got a job in Weston Road. Ameerika inglise keeles kasutatakse tänavatest rääkides eessõna on. He lives on Penn Street. What's the address? Do you know the address? Practise asking and saying addresses: Süda 1, 10118 Tallinn Akadeemia tee 311 Kentmanni 25-91 Saue, Harjumaa, 76402 Jõgisoo MODULE 5 Word order A Verb + object I like children very much. Did you see your friends yesterday? Ann often plays tennis.

Inglise keel




Kommentaarid (8)

kiivis profiilipilt
kiivis: Väga hea ajavormide tabel . Nüüd saan asjadest palju paremini aru .
12:02 16-11-2010
elektripoisid profiilipilt
elektripoisid: Väga selge, heade selgitustega ja sisukas õppematerjal
23:08 13-10-2015
irmi profiilipilt
Irma Robam: On väga palju kasu...Tänan.
13:33 04-12-2011



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