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English Grammar - The most common tenses in English (5)

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English Grammar - The most common tenses in English


Tense
Signal words
Use
Form
Examples
Present Simple
every day
sometimes
always
often
usually
seldom
never
first ... then
something happens repeatedly
how often something happens
one action follows another
things in general
after the following verbs (to love, to hate, to think, etc.)
future meaning : timetables, programmes
infinitive
he/she/it + -s
I work
he works
I go
he goes
Present Progressive
Now
at the
moment
Look!
Listen !
something is happening at the same time of speaking or around it
future meaning: when you have already decided and arranged to do it (a fixed plan, date)
to be (am/are/is) + infinitive + -ing
I'm working
he's working
I'm going
he's going
Past
Simple
last ...
... ago
in 1990
yesterday
action took place in the past, mostly connected with an expression of time (no connection to the present)
infinitive + -ed
I worked
he worked
I went
he went
Past Progressive
 
an action happened in the middle of another action
someone was doing sth. at a certain time (in the past) –
you don't know whether it was finished or not
was/were + infinitive + -ing
I was working
he was working
I was going
he was going
Present Prefect
Yet
Never
ever
already
so far,
up to now, since
for
recently
you say that sth. has happened or is finished in the past and it has a connection to the present
action started in the past and continues up to the present
have/has +
past participle (infinitive + -ed)
I've worked
he's worked
I've gone
he's gone
Present Perfect Progressive
 
emphasis : length of time of an action
action began in the past and has just stopped
how long the action has been happening
have/has + been + infinitive + -ing
I've been working
he's been working
I've been going
he's been going
Past Perfect
 
mostly when two actions in a story are related to each other : the action which had already happened is put into Past Perfect, the other action into Simple Past
the past of the Present Perfect
had + past participle (infinitive + -ed)
I had worked
he had worked
I had gone
he had gone
Will - future
 
predictions about the future (you think that sth. will happen )
you decide to do sth. spontaneously at the time of speaking, you haven 't made a decision before
main clause in if clause type I
will + infinitive
I'll work
he'll work
I'll go
he'll go
Going to - future
 
when you have already decided to do sth. in the future
what you think what will happen
be (am/are/is) + going to + infinitive
I'm going to work
he's going to work
I'm going to go
he's going to go
English Grammar - The most common tenses in English #1 English Grammar - The most common tenses in English #2 English Grammar - The most common tenses in English #3 English Grammar - The most common tenses in English #4
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Kommentaarid (5)

Elery profiilipilt
Elery: Väga hea tabel aegadest! (Y)
15:56 17-09-2008
maidlapk profiilipilt
maidlapk: Väga hea :)
19:50 28-04-2009
madpop profiilipilt
madpop: päris hea
20:28 26-02-2009



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