Inglise keele eksamiks valmistumine, kirjutamise reeglid (0)

Writing Letter/ Email [ greeting- PH1 Opening remarks , reason for writing-PH2,3 developments(arengud)-PH4 closing remarks- sign off]
Informal - are sent to people you know well. (friends, relatives)
Semi- formal - to your friend parents ect..
Formal-are normally sent to people an official position or to people u dont know well

• An informal greeting ( Dear Lucy , Uncle Bill ,Mum)
  
• Friendly , relaxed style (How are you? I ´d better go.
  
• END:Love, Best wishes,
  

Peter

• Formal greetings (Dear Mr and Mrs Jones , )
  
• Informal endings (Best wishes, + full name )
  
• A respectful tone
  

I wouldlike to thank you for your kindness during my stay .Thank you for your email regarding(kohta)

• Formal greetings:
  

Dear Sir/ Madam -when u dont know the name.
Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms- when u know name.

• For example_:(the item in question, which i received last week, was damaged in transit) (I am writing to apply the position of..) (i look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible... )
  
• Formal ending :
  

Yours faithfully-when u dont know the name
Yours sincerely-when u know the name
Letters asking for/ giving advice
Inviting, accepting/refusing invitations
FORMAL LETTERS II
ASKING FOR ADVICE:

• Opening remarks, state the problem
  
• Describe the problem
  
• Ask for help,advice
  

Do u think i should..?Do u have any idea about...?What do u advice? What can i do?
INVITING
--Opening remarks
--Details about the event(place, time, guests, food ect)
--Closing remarks( Please let me know if you can come , i hope to see you)Hi!how are u? Are u doing anything this weekend?we have decided to do a party and we would love it if you could come.
For a course
Opening remarks: i would like to apply for admission (luba)to the course. i would appreciate a reply at your earliest convenience(esimeselvõimalusel)..i look forward to hearing from you.
GIVING ADVICE:

• Opening remarks, express sympathy
  
• Give advice
  
• Express hope thing will impove
  

If i were you, i would...You should/shouldnt ... The best thing to do is...Why dont u ...? Another idea is to..
RESULT :This would mean that...That way..If u do this...
ENDING:I hope my advice helps. Hope thing get better. Let me know what happens.
Making a complaint -kaebus
ACCEPTING( Thanks for the invitation to the party.Sound like a great idea
--opening remarks, thanks for invitation
--accept invitation, make comments about event, ask questions ect.
--closing remarks, thank people again
REFUSING(Thanks a lot for the invitation, Unfortunately, i wont be able to make it.)
--opening remarks, thanks for invitation
-- refuse invitation, give reasons--closing remarks, thans person again
For a job
i am writing with reference(viidates) to your advertisement in the Evening News for teenagers to help children . I would be really interested in applying for the job....i am writing regarding(kohta) your advertisement.
i would appreciate a reply at your earliest convenience(esimeselvõimalusel)..i look forward to hearing from you.

• Reason for writing
  
• Complaint with justification(põjendusega)
  
• Closing remarks
  

OPENING REMARKS:
MILD : i am writing to complain about..a desk i purchased from your shop last June .
STRONG : i want to express my strong dissatisfication (rahulolematus)with..i feel i must protest/complain about...
CLOSING REMARKS:
MILD: i hope you will replace..i tusrt the situation will improve.
STRONG i demand a full refund
MAKING AN APOLOGY

• Reason for the apology
  
• Reasons to explain the upset causet
  
• express understanding to make up the situation(väljendada arusaamist , et korvata olukord)
  

i am writing to say how sorry i am for..i am writing to apology for missing your bithday
DIRECT QUESTIONS
I would like to know if..I would appreciate it if..., Could you suggest..? Do u think..? Do u have any idea..when u will be in New York ?
RECOMMENDATION

• Reason for writing
  
• Recommendation( qualities with examples , justificatioN.- omadused koos näidetega, Selgitus )
  
• Closing remarks.
  

I am writing to suggest...a possible solution ., i am writing to nominate Jarles for the Teenager Personality of the Year Award.
Writing report
To:James Harris , Headmaster
From:Jean Lovard, Teacher
Subject:Campsite
Date : 15th March 2015
1.state the purpose of your report
2.-5. SUBHEADINGS-positive and negative points
Conclusion: general assessment and recommendations (üldine hinnang ja soovitused)
The purpose of this report is to assess how friendly Green shool is.
To list points:Firstly, In the first place, To begin with, Secondly, Furthermore(pealeselle), Finally

• Although , despite the fact that..
  

Especially, in particular(eriti)
I would suggest.., One solution would be to..., It would be a good idea to...
In this way ,we could...By doing this, we could...
In addition
Writing Essays
FOR- AND AGAINST ESSAY
1 LÕIK: introduse the topic
2 and 3: arguments in favour justifications and justifications and exaples(pooltargumendid, selgitus ja näited), arguments against/justifications/examples
4: summary of topic
The Internet is very useful and has a lot of advantages, but there are also some disadvantages .There are number of advantages to the Internet.One of the most important advantages is that..., On the other hand, there are also some disadvantages to the Internet....In conclusion, there are number of strong points both for and against the Internet.
OPINION ESSAY
1.INTRODUSE THE TOPIC, state your opinion clearly
2-4. 1st viewpoint , reason and examples , 2st viewpoint , reason and examples,opposing viewpoint, reason/examples(esimene vaatepunkt , põhjus näited,..., vastupidine seisukoht.
5.summary, restate opinion, korrigeeri arvamust.
...some people argue that(väidavad, et)
SOLUTIONS OF PROBLEMS
1.state problem, probable cause (võimalik lahendus)
2-4. suggestions and results , consequences( ettepanekuid ja tulemused, tagajärjed)
5.summarise your opinion