Reklaam kui kommunikatsioon Mõiste "kommunikatsioon" tekkis 19 sajandil ning silmas peeti sõnumite või signaalide transporti mingite vahemaade taha. Keskne idee: sõnumite transport vahemaa taha eesmärgiga kontrollida. See eeldab, et sõnumeid luuakse tsentraalselt, kõige olulisem osapool on saatja: raadiouudised, töömäärused, ajalehereklaam, ilmateated televisioonis, valgusfoori värvi muutumine... Olulisemad kommunikatsiooni määratlused: 1 sõnumite siirdamine a-lt b-le 2 tähenduste loomine ja vahetus 3 sümboliline protsess, mis loob, peab üleval ja muudab ühist sotsiaalset tegelikkust ja ühtsust 4 kommunikatsioon on sotsiaalne protsess, milles osalejad konstrueerivad üheskoos tegelikkust. See protsess on sotsiaalse süsteemi ehituskivi. Kommunikatsioon on operatsioon, mille abil sotsiaalsed süsteemid end loovad ja taasloovad. Realism (Rene Descartes) on seisukoht,et inimtunnetus annab võimalikult täpselt edasi temast (ini...
School is looking for highly motivated French teacher Requirements: · good communication skills Offers: · qualification in teaching · good working conditions · dedicated · promotion changes · fair-minded · training courses · full of energy and · flexible hours enthusiasm · great environment The salary will depend on experience and qualifications. Interested candidates should send their application together with a full CV and motivation form to [email protected] Application deadline is 3 November 2008.
Dear Sir/Madam I am writing in reference to the part-time vacancy in your Accounts Department as advertised in the Student News and I would very much like to consider to this vacancy. I am seventeen-year-old high school student and am very interested in this position. I have free time in evenings and I would like to use them to get some experience in working. Altough I have no formal experience, I have often helped out my father in his business, where I have been responsbile for duties such as sharing flyers. As far as my personaility is concerned, I would describe myself as motivated and honest. I am friendly and sociable person and I enjoy working with others as part of a team. I believe, that I would be good candidate for this position. I would be pleased to attend on interview at your convience to disguss my suitability for the position. Thank you for your considiration. Yours faithfully, Elisabeth Rüütel
CV Name Paula Paju Personal details DOB 07/12/88 Address 7 Roo street Tallinn Harju 11914 Phone 6656582 Mobile 5552121 Email [email protected] Profile Highly-motivated, really good horse handling, kind, very good riding skills. Education Pelgulinna Gümnaasium 1-8 grades Pirita Majandusgümnaasi...
Learning confidence and skill In physical education (PE), pupils develop confidence and skills in a range of activities, such as dance, games, gymnastics, swimming, athletics, outdoor and adventurous activities. They work as individuals, in groups and in teams. Discovering what they like to do, Physical education (PE) is much more than success on the sports field. It develops competent, confident young people who understand the importance of a healthy, active lifestyle. It also calls for teamwork, leadership and creative thinking. These skills enrich learning and life. bring people together through physical activity; break down barriers between groups; PE class is a place to learn that their bodies are inadequate; bodies that are already subject to bullying and merciless ridicule in and out of school. But this is more than about simply anecdotes and haunting childhood memories. There is evidence deserving of attention of why PE...
Greenpeace general facts. Greenpeace is a non-governmental organization which was found in 1971 by Kumi Naidoo who is an executive director and Lalita Ramdas who is a chairman. Greenpeace has about 2.86 million members in 41 different countrys and its main office is located in Amsterdam. Origin. The founders of Greenpeace believed a few individuals could make a difference which motivated them to stop USA's underground nuclear testing and that was the first time they did something good for environment and they wanted to keep doing that. Objectives 1 Greenpeace is perhaps best known for its campaigns to protect whales and other large aquatic animals from hunters and trappers. Greenpeace programs target multiple areas of ocean defense, centering primarily on pollution and unfair or abusive fishing practices. 2 Many electronics and other products contain toxic chemicals and heavy metals that are difficult to dispose of and impossible to r...
Always keep moving fowards no matter what happens in life! There is never such thing as “I can’t move on, I am hurt, I am feeling depressed”, there just isn’t. Motivation isn’t something what just comes by a random chance. It is something what needs to be understood and observed with feelings and emotions. Motivation comes from the past incidents what I have had and have been through with. I know what I have been thorugh with and how hard the times can get in life but then I can’t just give up my life, I can’t surrender my body to drugs or alcohol in order to forget or ignore the problems. I have to have another view to life. A view that is full of positive energy, good vibes, happy feelings and fantastic emotions. But in order to get the feelings what I want, I need to start moving my ass around the world. I need to see that there are more things than just problems. when I finally have seen that there can be a life to enjoy then I star...
Motivation Letter : Dear Summer School’s Committee, Referring to the announcement on billboard and online information, I want to apply to be chief committee and buddy position on ITFSS committee. Online information is one of the reason for me to apply the position on the ITFSS committee. I have choosen to apply for ITFSS commmitte, because two years ago, I was became participant on Summer School Program. According to my experience, I have got many friends, learn many things new, and also this is an exciting program. At this moment, I want to join summer school program committee in hope to get new experience again and give something fresh and new to this program. I have choosen chief committee on this program because the first reason is, I have many experience in many committee and also skills how to manage a team, and lead them wisely. Second reasons, I have good confiden...
MARTIN POLD 12 Carlisle Street, Leicester, LE3 6AF Mobile: 07762877920 E-mail: [email protected] PERSONAL PROFILE: I am highly motivated person currently running my own small businesses. I have over 10 years experience in customer service setting, enabling me to develop high levels of communication and attention to detail. I am reliable and responsible having previously been entrusted with cash handling and dealing with financial transactions. I also have experience of training other members of staff. KEY SKILLS: Excellent communication and customer service skills Excellent IT skills Accurate and numerate Can work well as part of a team or own initiative Highly motivated and enthusiastic Flexible and adaptable Language skills: Estonian, English, German, Russian, Latin EMPLOYMENT HISTORY: Student Check-In Helper, Pertemps, Sep 2018 Duties: Working for Unite Students, helping to park over 600 cars over 3 days...
Skills+motivation+attitude=success. True or not? Having a special skills in some speciality and having an exellent motivation to reach a certain goal and also having the right attitude, then probably that is enough to succeed alomost in everything. Having a certain goal to reach is never easy but when having all important qualities to work it out it is certainly easier than without trying hard enough. Those three qualities are extremely important for achiving a goal. When you have only one quality of those it is really hard to achive anything but taking two of these qualities would be enough to achive your goal, if you really want it.It would always be better to have all of these qualities, because having all of those qualities would be the best thing to be almost unstoppable. Having the important skills, the best motivation you can think of and the attitude what cannot be crushed, would make anyone unbeatable. I...
Almond Blossoms by Vincent Van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is one of the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on 30 March 1853 in southern Netherlands. At the age of 37 he commited suicide after years of fighting with mental illness. He died on 27 July 1890. The Almond Blossom is a oil painting done on a canvas. Large white blossom branches like this against a blue sky were one of Van Gogh’s favourite subjects. Almond trees flower early in the spring making them a symbol of new life.They represented awakening and hope. He enjoyed them aesthetically and found joy in painting flowering trees. The blossoms of the apricot, peach and plum trees motivated him, and within a month he had created fourteen paintings of blossoming fruit trees. Excited by the subject matter, van Gogh completed nearly one painting a day.The works...
Why people go to school? In one's opinion is this question easy to answer. Who goes there to learn who goes to make fun ( to amuse ) and who goes there forcibly at all. Another can not answer it. I think that there is more than one answer to this question.. For example, I go to school to learn. Learning is the basis of life and even wise people have said that human being learns the whole life.. but he still dies as fool." I'm not going only to learn at school ... At any time you should learn something new and interesting. The school and education plays a major role in our lives, because the more you will learn and the more you achieve, the more choices are available. School shouldn't be a place where someone has bad to be. In my mind there have to be sufficient funny and interesting at school, and there's to be something that distract the students. Anyone's motivation shouldn't disappear ( being motivated ). If there going well at schoo...
WHAT IT TAKE FOR MARGARET THATCHER TO BECOME THE PRIME MINISTER It is a rather big achievement for a woman to become the prime minister. Back these days it was even inadmissible to believe in it. She was the only woman in the Parlament at that time. Her father was a pole model and inspiration for her ever since she was a young girl. When she saw her father giving powerful and confident speeches, it motivated her to become as looked up as her father was as a political figure. What gave her a push into politics was wish to make a change in the world, Not to become someone, but to change something that would matter. She was wise and clever enough to do so. What drove her most was her remarkably strong will to stand for her beliefs, disregarding what others said or believed to be better. She strongly believed in her decisions and never backed downs on a decision what she had made. Her terrible stubbornness is probably why she was such a s...
Johanna Merirand Reflective Statement How was your understanding of the cultural and contextual considerations of the work developed during your interactive oral? My comprehension of the traditions and culture of the ancient Greek was substantially enhanced through the discussion we had on the conflict between men and nature in Antigone by Sophocles. The two main characters in the play are Antigone and Creon, who both are motivated by their hubris and the need for glory. In the play, Antigone rebels against the rules set out by Creon, when she attempts to bury her brother even though it has been prohibited by the state. Antigone is sentenced with a death penalty, which is found unreasonable by many of the other members of the society. In the discussion we explored the nature of men and authority i...
1.Lexicology as a science L. studies the voc of lg as a system. Word-learning, lexis-logos. The task of L is to establish the general features of modern Engl voc. Theoretical L. gives a complete picture of voc. Practical value lies in using and appretiating the lg more conciously. There is diachronic (historical) L that studies origin and development; syncronic studies voc at a given historical period. There are general L (studies words disregarding particular features of any particular lg); special L (studies specific features of a separate lg, there is Engl that bases on general L); contrastive (compares vocabularys in different languages). 2. Connection of L with other linguistic disciplines a) the word performes a certain grammatical function (nt, he always misses the class, how many misses are there; the girl powders her nose, soliders face powder)In speech words are combined according to grammatical rules. The plural of nouns m...
ACRE(aaker)- a unit of area used in certain English-speaking countries. ADVENTURE(seiklus) - an exciting or very unusual experience. ALIKE(ühtviisi) - in the same manner or form. APPRECIATE(tänulik) - to feel thankful or grateful for: to appreciate a favour. ARCHERY(vibulaskmine) - sport of shooting with bows and arrows ASPECT(aspekt) - appearance to the eye; visual effect ASPIRING( ambitsioon)- to rise to a great height ASSIGN(loovutada) - give out or allot AWARD-WINNING(auhinnatud) - BARGAIN - an agreement or contract establishing what each party will give. BOILING HOT (keev) -to an extreme extent BOTHERED ( tüütama) to give trouble to; annoy; pester; worry BREAK - to separate or become separated into two or more pieces BROADEN - to make or become broad or broader; widen BROCHURE -a pamphlet or leaflet. CABLE - a strong thick rope CANCEL - to revoke or annul CHALK (kriit) -white,soft... CHANGEABLE able to change or be changed; fickle ...
Murda Vigenere'i sifri abil moodustatud krüptogramm, mille avatekst on eeldatavasti inglisekeelne: XYXXWYXXLTYAUCWRLWWIPPCXITEEPRMTSTSEJONNOSPPTHLKSYGHSTERSIMJRNPZVTHGS BSETSVOCXVKJKZXRXNSVKGPPBSYRDKZVSGZXGVMMSZILVLTDJXIILFJKCSKFTLOKEKXILU GIKKJSZYYJMTJKKIEFFATACSRYZKXVITYAUCECTXKKHWDXSLUUXYXISTVIILTXHPXKEJSTSF PMMWOGWVEKATIIIXXLXPXYXWLNTCUBXUUKIITXGACHIXFKUCXFKZFGLEPUDJKPPZSNFMI LRMBZGIMKFFCKHWVGXWLDVKAJEZDHFWJHKCHJHSONPXZMBARAQRDJKKCWVYTJUILVKX LUSSRGILNPXREQGLILVHYZKGWTTSFUIMTXYZOHXFHJNKCEHNNLKQVROJKUAHZXWEGNTI XKWXISINSJGILVKYZGCLVKTAIPPCRGMZESZGYDKHWCRIAKIVPBSYZDWKXRLNTSEVTEOCK KBIWGAPSRMASHICYYZAHAVVTMRSMDTLATTAZMMGAIGFGYJGSMTMNGTPGZKHMSHXRGH WOCAYBHZGCEIFDSRASWPMGYTQVFGWXHEIXGJGKIWEJWYPXKHUKVTIUUJXUGIKAJWTTQP FFCKHEDHAWOUXYXXGRSMVKXJKPPCRFJKQVROJLNTRKANKYJVVEDAYCXKAJGAIGFFJSTNS WMMWSLEEMJVKPGYPTMRSLROJHXTJVKWWJILRMFDRHXRGISTSJZZMLCWEKPJZGKIYXWW ZWIEBXSIPWVBSONXGYMMWOCXVKFUZXSEHKEGCCZGIABXHLTQDEGEKBTFGAHVVNKODR DTPATVTIHHWYHIJHSW...
Unit 2 vocabulary cope with toime tulema, hakkama saama abruptly järsult, äkiliselt crash (into) kokku põrkama, vastu absorbed in hõivatud, süvenenud sõitma (avariis) achieve saavutama, läbi raskuste criticise kritiseerima teostama crooked (teeth) puseriti hambad allow lubama, võimaldama crowd rahvamass, summ anatomy anatoomia, kehaehitus curl lokk, kihar announce teadustama, kuulutama, damsel preili välja kuulutama deaf kurt announcement teadaanne, kuulutus deafening kõrvulukustav arched kaarjas (... eyebrows declare kuulutama, deklareerima kaarjad kulmud) dedicate to pühenduma avid innukas, himuline depend on sõltuma balance tasakaalustama determin...
Motivation Letter I have always known that I want to engage oneself with science. I am interested in how different things react with each other, their influence on human and realised that I can find all these in food science and nutrition. Nowadays people try to improve their food excesses, however, they do this incorrectly. People restrict themselves in food, but in such a manner they are depriving themselves of the important components necessary for the efficiency of the body. Personally, I faced with such diseases and it was hard enough to deal with this by myself. In order to return a healthy appetite, I read a lot of literature but was not sure that I would find the correct way to restore health. That`s why, I want to study Nutrition and Food Science course. I desire to help people cope with eating diseases and find out more about healthy eating, explore the foundations of human nutritio...
Human nature exposed in G.Orwell's ,,Animal Farm" Humans are the most deceitful animals in the World. Even if we do not want to confess it to ourselves, we have to accept the fact that humans constantly change their ways of thinking and acting to make the World a better place to live in for themselves. Our lives are fulfilled with lies we enter to our or someone else's mind. A lot of it is connected to people's constant need of power and control. "Animal Farm" is a book that reverberates that kind of human nature through politics, dictatorship and power, but in nowadays' World this kind of behaviour occurs also in our everyday life, not only politics. First of all humans are in a constant need of power. The essence of the power does not even matter as long as they have some kind of control. It could be control over some group, over a person and his mind, actions and thoughts or just over a certain situation where we wa...
ManOS Overview Everything below is rooted in my core value of creating selfesteem. My actions today focus on work, girls, travel & having fun. My career is the ultimate leverage point as this creates the money, selfesteem and confidence. The money allows me to travel and the selfesteem & confidence allow me to live the lifestyle that is congruent with drawing in girls. Long term (5+ years), I want my life to offer value to the world by having a beneficial impact on those around me. I am obviously not clear how I will do this, so for now, I am focused on taking the greatest strides possible over the next few years, to better put me in a position to achieve my long term goal. 1. Career Vision I want to earn the rank of manager in my firm within the next 3 years. I want to earn the respect and trust of fellow employees. I want to become an integral member of my team by providing distinct and high quality service to my clie...
LETTER OF ENQUIRY An enquiry letter is what we send to a person or a company when we need more information about a product or service offered by that person or company. These letters are often written in response to an advertisement. 1. What is the intended purpose of the inquiry that I intend to write? 2. Who is the intended recipient? 3. How can I let my recipient know that I am seriously interested in their product/service/job offer? General Rules to Follow: Be polite. Be clear and organized about what you want/need to know. Express thankfulness for time and effort. The K.I.S.S. principle keep it short and simple SAMPLE LETTER Dear Ms Smith I am writing in response to your advertisement to enquire about the pub and restaurant placement in England. /I am writing to enquire about the pub and restaurant placement in England, as advertised by you. To start with, where in England/in which area o...
Terrorism and fighting against it Terrorism is not new and even though it has been used since the beginning of recorded history it can be relatively hard to define. Terrorism has been described differently as both a tactic and strategy; a crime and a holy duty; a justified reaction to oppression and an unforgivable abomination. Obviously, a lot depends on whose point of view it is being represented. Terrorism has often been an effective tactic for the weaker side in a conflict. Terrorism is most common in nations with the average political freedom, and is least common in the most democratic nations. In some cases, terrorism has been a means to carry on a conflict without the antagonist realizing the nature of the threat, mistaking terrorism for criminal activity. Because of these characteristics, terrorism has become increasingly common among those extreme goals throughout the world. But despite its popularity, terrorism can...
,,Da Vinci kood" Dan Brown Sisukokkuvõte Sisu tänapäevane osa hõlmab 24 tunni jooksul toimuvaid sündmusi, peamiselt Pariisis, Londonis ja Sotimaal. Harvardi Ülikooli professor Robert Langdon ja Sophie Neveu (koodide salasõnumite analüüsile spetsialiseerunud detektiiv) aitavad lahendada Jacques Saunière'i, Pariisi Louvre'i muuseumi kuraatori kummalise mõrva saladust. Nad avastavad, et Saunière mõrvati, sest ta oli Siioni prioraadi suurmeister. Siioni prioraat on väidetavalt salaühing, mis asutati varjamaks "tõde", et Jeesus abiellus Maarja Magdaleenaga, valmistades teda ette juhtima kirikut peale oma surma. Selle salateadmise kohaselt oli Maarja Magdaleena Jeesuse ristilöömise ajal temast rase ja Prantsusmaal on tänaseni säilinud nende järeltulijatest alguse saanud kuninglik suguvõsa. Reaalse karika või peekri asemel oli "Püha Graal" Maarja Magdaleena ise "an...
How to Start Learning about Testing Revised 8.05.2017 by Helena Jeret-Mäe This is a collection of materials that I typically send to someone who wants to know more about testing. I recommend to go through Part 1 in the given order. Part 2 presents further resources organized by category. This is just the beginning... But you need to begin somewhere :) Part 1: Diverse Half-Measures and Increased Serendipity 1. Watch this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILkT_HV9DVU - Open Lecture by James Bach at Estonian Information Technology College 2. Learn 5 testing skills in 4 hours: http://www.fourhourtester.net/ by Helena Jeret-Mäe and Joep Schuurkes 3. Read this article http://www.developsense.com/articles/2005-01-TestingWithoutAMap.pdf by Michael Bolton to learn how to immediately start finding issues. 4. Sign up and participate in a Weekend Testing Europe session to learn from and interact with other test...
Michael Buffer has presumably profited than any other person on Earth by venturing inside a boxing ring -- and never throwing a left hook. Cradle is no weakling. Be that as it may, his manicured hands, splendidly coiffed hair, and glimmering white teeth authenticate a real existence dependent on an option that is other than his clench hands. He goes to each battle wearing a tuxedo. What's more, when he's inside the ring, he does what radical guardians tell their youngsters when confronting a battle. He utilizes his mouth. So before the clench hands begin flying, he lets out the one cry that procures him his living. It's a cry that he can do like nobody else -- by not just by goodness of his brilliant lungs and throat, however by law. What's more, it goes: "We should Get Ready to Ruuummmmmmbbbbllllle!" With those five words, Buffer and his sibling have built up a domain that is made millions. Discount permitting incomes...
How to produce bioenergy from agricultural resources without harming the environment Jürgen Aosaar Jaak-Albert Metsoja Ahto Oja BOVA cource on biogas from biomass March 3-7 2008 Tartu Deciduous tree species on abandoned agricultural land Current situation • The long term development plan of the Estonian energy industry foresees a reduction in the use of fossil fuels and an increase in the share of biofuels: by the year 2010 renewable energy must account for 5.1% of total energy consumption Current situation (2) • In Estonia we have abandoned arable land about 400 000 ha, part of it is overgrowing naturally, and another part has been afforested • For short-rotation forestry in Estonia, ecologically and economically the most suitable tree is probably grey alder, which is a highly productive and soil improving species Grey alder...
Consumer Behavior Assignment Assignment 1(4) Girli Vasiljev HAAGAHELIA University of Applied Sciences RB1X 12.12.2011 Consumer behavior Introduction Each and every one of us is a consumer. We buy products and services every day. But why do we prefer one product or service to another? What leads us to make the right decision before every purchase? There are many aspects influencing our decision making process and thereby our consumer behavior. Attitudes, perceptions, image, roles, motivations, determinants etc. encourage us to buy or not to buy a product or service. (Cooper & Gilbert, 2008, p. 43) There are many different definitions about consumer behavior. Emphasizing...
Words that ADD information · also · and · another · besides first, second, third, ... · furthermore · in addition · moreover The little girl put on her yellow shirt and brown overalls. Chris is on the basketball team this semester at Indiana School for the Deaf. In addition, he is on the soccer team. We will be here for one more week so we can finish up our work. Another reason we are staying longer is because we do not want to miss the Deaf Way conference. First of all, pour a half-cup of milk in the bowl; second, add two eggs; and third, stir the mixture. I admire I. King Jordan because he is the first deaf president of Gallaudet. Besides that, I admire him because he is a great long distance runner. Furthermore, he is a dedicated family man. All in all, there ís not much to dislike about the man, except he is too perfect! Crystal likes camping in the mountains. Also, Crystal is an experienced hiker. Texas Schoo...
Tallinna Mustamäe Gümnaasium G3K Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton Report Jaana-Kristiina Jõgevest Tallinn 2010 Introduction Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (born October 26, 1947) is the 67 th United States Secretary of State, serving in the administration of President Barack Obama. She was a United States Senator of New York from 2001 to 2009. In the 2008 election, Clinton was leading candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination. A native of Illinois, Hillary Rodham attracted national attention in 1969 for her remarks as the first student commencement speaker at Wellesley College. She embarked on a career in law after graduating from Yale Law School in 1973. Following a stint as a Congressional legal counsel, she moved to Arkansas in 1974 and married Bill Clinton in 1975. Rodham cofounded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families in 1977,...
TMO3171 KORDAMISEKS KONTROLLTÖÖ NR 2 1. Selgitage kontrollimise kui juhtimistegevuse olemust ja vajadust organisatsiooni tegevuses. Kontrollimine on saadud tulemuste võrdlemine püstitatud eesmärkidega. See on protsess, mille käigus tagatakse organisatsiooni eesmärkid saavutamine. Kontroll on organisatsioonile vajalik järgmistel põhjustel: • kohanemiseks mikro- ja makrokeskkonna muutustega; • vigade kuhjumise vältimiseks; • kontrolli omamiseks keeruka organisatsiooni üle: • omahinna minimiseerimiseks. Kontrollitakse inimesi, finantse, tööoperatsioone ja organisatsiooni tulemuslikkust. 2. Millised seosed on kontrollimise ja planeerimise kui juhtimistegevuste vahel? Kontrolli ei saa teostada ilma mitmesuguse kestusega plaanide olemasoluta, sest neis plaanides püstitatud eesmärkidele tuginedes määratakse kindlaks kontrolli standardid. (Plaanide koostamisele järgnevad otseselt kontrolli protsessi kuuluvad tegevused: • Andmete (info) kogumin...
Bob Marley This article is about the reggae musician. For the comedian, see Bob Marley (comedian). Bob Marley Bob Marley in concert, Zürich, 1980. Background information Birth name Robert Nesta Marley Also known as Tuff Gong February 6, 1945 Born Nine Mile, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica May 11, 1981 (aged 36) Died Miami, Florida, United States Genre(s) Reggae, Reggae Rock, Ska, Rocksteady Occupation(s) Singer, songwriter, guitarist Instrument(s) Guitar, vocals, percussion Years active 1962 1981 Studio One, Beverley's, Upsetter/Trojan, Label(s) Island/Tuff Gong Associated The Wailers Band, The Wailers acts Website www.bobmarley.com Robert "Bob" Nesta Marley OM (February 6, 1945 May 11, 1981) was a Jamaican singer, songwriter, guitarist, and activist. He is the...
Individual Differences (Differential Psychology) Psychology 1 It is generally assumed that: Differential Psychology · People vary on a range of psychological attributes Ian Deary · It is possible to measure and study these individual differences · Individual differences are useful for explaining and predicting behaviour and performance Differential psychology reading Human...
Preparing for exam. Focus areas Defining innovation ● “An innovation is an idea, practice, or object that is perceived as new by an individual or other unit of adoption.” (Rogers 1952) ● CIS survey: “Product innovations must be new to your enterprise, but they do not need to be new to your market”. ● “Companies achieve competitive advantage through acts of innovation. They approach innovation in its broadest sense, including both new technologies and new ways of doing things” – (Porter 1990) ● “An innovative business is one which lives and breathes “outside the box”. It is not just good ideas, it is a combination of good ideas, motivated staff and an instinctive understanding of what your customer wants” – (Branson 1998) ● “...novel implementation of an invention, discovery, new or existing knowledge in economic process” (Joseph A. Schumpeter) ● An innovation is the implementation of a new or si...
TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Faculty of Social Sciences Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance ! ! ! ! Elise Tõllimäe Pay-for performance: necessary or unsuitable way to increase efficiency in the public sector Essay ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ...
TMO3171 KORDAMISEKS KONTROLLTÖÖ NR 2 1. Selgitage kontrollimise kui juhtimistegevuse olemust ja vajadust organisatsiooni tegevuses. Kontrollimine on saadud tulemuste võrdlemine püstitatud eesmärkidega. See võib olla kulutuste võrdlemine eelarvega, valmis ehituse võrdlemine projektiga jne. See on protsess, mille käigus tagatakse organisatsiooni eesmärkide saavutamine. Kontroll on organisatsioonile vajalik järgmistel põhjustel: o kohanemiseks mikro- ja makrokeskkonna muutustega; o vigade kuhjumise vältimiseks; o kontrolli omamiseks keeruka organisatsiooni üle: o omahinna minimiseerimiseks. Kontrollitakse inimesi, finantse, tööoperatsioone ja organisatsiooni tulemuslikkust 2. Millised seosed on kontrollimise ja planeerimise kui juhtimistegevuste vahel? Xxx 3. Mida nimetat...
Table of Contents 1. Background ..............................................................................................................................2 2. Business Plan............................................................................................................................2 2.1. Mission..............................................................................................................................2 2.2. Values ...............................................................................................................................2 2.3. SWOT Analysis of the Organization ................................................................................2 2.4. Opportunities ....................................................................................................................3 2.5. Primary Processes .........................................
Juurdluspsühholoogia kordamisküsimused 1. Millised on juurdluspsühholoogia põhilised uurimismeetodid? Eksperimendid laboratoorsed uuringud või reaalelu (toimikud). 2. Miks on isikute äratundmine problemaatiline? Inimesed on pinge all ning võivad tulla vead. Võib-olla viga ka mälus või inimene lihtsalt tahab nii väga isiku ära tunda, lisaks ka politsei kavalad/viitavad vihjed. Kasutatakse pidevalt samu meetodeid ning ei selgitada piisavalt. 3. Millised on erinevad mäluliigid (episoodiline, protseduuriline, semantiline) ja nende seos isikute äratundmisega? Episoodiline isiku eluseigad fikseerituna ajas ja ruumis Protseduuriline vilumused, oskused Semantiline - mõisted, reeglid, teooriad, tähendused 4. Mida tähendab kodeerimise spetsiifilisuse printsiip? Meenutada saab ainult seda, mis on salvestatud, ja see, kuidas meenutamine toimub, sõltub sell...
TARTU ÜLIKOOL ÕIGUSTEADUSKOND ABIPOLITSEINIKU ROLL JA PÄDEVUSED SISETURVALISUSE TAGAMISEL Uurimistöö Juhendaja: MA Tallinn 2017 Sisukord Sissejuhatus.................................................................................................................................3 1Vabatahtlike politsei tegevusse kaasamine Hollandi kuningriigi näitel....................................5 1.1Vabatahtlikud Hollandi politseis........................................................................................5 1.2Vabatahtlikus politseinikus kandideerimine.......................................................................6 1.3Kandidaatide ettevalmistamine ja koolitused...................................................................11 1.4Vabatah...
Kordamisküsimused 1. Ettevõtja · ettevõtja on novaator, kes töötab välja ja rakendab uusi äriideid(Schumpeter 1934); oskus murda väljakujunenud tegevuspraktikat · ettevõtjad kasutavad innovatsioone selleks, et ära kasutada muutusi või luua võimalusi kasumi teenimiseks. Seejuures paigutavad nad ressursse ümber vähemtootlikest valdkondadest tootlikumatesse ja kasumlikemasse, aktsepteerides selle tegevusega kaasnevat kõrgemat riski ja ebakindlust. (Burns 2001) Ettevõtlus · protsess, mille abil indiviidid püüdlevad võimaluste pooleja kasutavad neid ära, sõltumata ressurssidest, mis sel hetkel nende käsutuses on (Stevensoni ja Jarillo 1990) · ettevõtlus on loominguline toiming (Schumpeter) 2. "Ettevõtja" (entrepreneur) ja "omanik-juht"(owner-manager). Mille poolest nad erinevad? Omanik-juht (owner-mana...
ETTEVÕTLUSE ALUSED 1. Ettevõtja · ettevõtja on novaator, kes töötab välja ja rakendab uusi äriideid(Schumpeter 1934); oskus murda väljakujunenud tegevuspraktikat · ettevõtjad kasutavad innovatsioone selleks, et ära kasutada muutusi või luua võimalusi kasumi teenimiseks. Seejuures paigutavad nad ressursse ümber vähemtootlikest valdkondadest tootlikumatesse ja kasumlikemasse, aktsepteerides selle tegevusega kaasnevat kõrgemat riski ja ebakindlust. (Burns 2001) Ettevõtlus · protsess, mille abil indiviidid püüdlevad võimaluste poole ja kasutavad neid ära, sõltumata ressurssidest, mis sel hetkel nende käsutuses on (Stevensoni ja Jarillo 1990) · ettevõtlus on loominguline toiming (Schumpeter) 2. "Ettevõtja" (entrepreneur) ja "omanik-juht"(owner-manager). Mille poolest nad erinevad? Omanik-juht (o...
ETTEVÕTLUSE ALUSED 1. Ettevõtja ettevõtja on novaator, kes töötab välja ja rakendab uusi äriideid(Schumpeter 1934); oskus murda väljakujunenud tegevuspraktikat ettevõtjad kasutavad innovatsioone selleks, et ära kasutada muutusi või luua võimalusi kasumi teenimiseks. Seejuures paigutavad nad ressursse ümber vähemtootlikest valdkondadest tootlikumatesse ja kasumlikemasse, aktsepteerides selle tegevusega kaasnevat kõrgemat riski ja ebakindlust. (Burns 2001) Ettevõtlus protsess, mille abil indiviidid püüdlevad võimaluste poole ja kasutavad neid ära, sõltumata ressurssidest, mis sel hetkel nende käsutuses on (Stevensoni ja Jarillo 1990) ettevõtlus on loominguline toiming (Schumpeter) 2. “Ettevõtja” (entrepreneur) ja “omanik-juht”(owner-manager). Mille poolest nad erinevad? Omanik-juht (owner-manager) - is...
MIS ON REKLAAM? Carl Linnè: Genus proximum – üldtunnus, differencia specifica - spetsiifiline erinevus Reklaam on mitteisiklik infoedastus, mille eest tuleb kanda kulutusi, mis on tavaliselt sisendava (veenva) iseloomuga ja mis edastab teavet toodete, teenuste, juriidiliste isikute või ideede kohta kasutades selleks üht või teist meediakanalit. (C.Bovee, W. Arens. (1989). Contemporary Advertising) • Reklaam on tarbijale suunatud kaupade või teenuste tasuline avalikustamine. (D. McQuail. Massikommunikatsiooni teooria) • Reklaam on levitaja kasule orienteeritud teateedastus, milles formuleeritakse nii probleem kui ka selle lahendus. (L. Priimägi. (2007). Reklaam & imagoloogia, mõistevara) • Reklaam on teave, mis on avalikustatud mis tahes üldtajutaval kujul, tasu eest või tasuta, teenuse osutamise või kauba müügi suurendamise, ürituse edendamise või isiku käitumise avalikes huvides suunamise e...
49. Kontrolli mõiste, kontrolli vajalikkus Kontrollimine on saadud tulemuste võrdlemine püstitatud eesmärkidega. See võib olla kulutuste võrdlemine eelarvega, valmis ehituse võrdlemine projektine jne. See on protsess, mille käigus tagastatakse organisatsiooni eesmärkide saavutamine. Kontroll on organisatsioonile vajalik järgmistel põhjustel: Kohanemiseks mikro- ja makrokeskkonna muutustega Vigade kuhjumise vältimiseks Kontrolli omamiseks keeruka organisatsiooni üle Omahinna minimiseerimiseks Kontrollitakse inimesi, finantse, tööoperatsioone ja organisatsiooni tulemuslikkust. W. Ouchi järgi: kontrollisüsteemi võib kujundada kolmel erineval viisil: 1. Turukontroll: hinnakonkurentsi ja turujaotuse põhjal koostatakse kontrollisüsteemi standardid; tavaliselt tootmis- või teenindusettevõtted, mis konkureerivad turu pärast. 2. Bürokraatik kontroll: võimu teostamiseks reeglite, prots...
ETTEVÕTLUSE ALUSED 1. Ettevõtja ettevõtja on novaator, kes töötab välja ja rakendab uusi äriideid(Schumpeter 1934); oskus murda väljakujunenud tegevuspraktikat ettevõtjad kasutavad innovatsioone selleks, et ära kasutada muutusi või luua võimalusi kasumi teenimiseks. Seejuures paigutavad nad ressursse ümber vähemtootlikest valdkondadest tootlikumatesse ja kasumlikemasse, aktsepteerides selle tegevusega kaasnevat kõrgemat riski ja ebakindlust. (Burns 2001) Ettevõtlus protsess, mille abil indiviidid püüdlevad võimaluste poole ja kasutavad neid ära, sõltumata ressurssidest, mis sel hetkel nende käsutuses on (Stevensoni ja Jarillo 1990) ettevõtlus on loominguline toiming (Schumpeter) 2. “Ettevõtja” (entrepreneur) ja “omanik-juht”(owner-manager). Mille poolest nad erinevad? Omanik-juht (owner-manager) - is...
EKSAM – ETTEVÕTLUSE ALUSED (KONSPEKT) 1.“Ettevõtlus” ja “ettevõtja” – põhimõisted ja nende areng. (Orienteeruvalt tunda vähemalt Schumpeteri, Stevensoni ja Jarillo ning Burnsi määratlusi.) Ettevõtja Sõna „entrepreneur“ pärineb aastast 1437 ning on prantsuse päritolu. Algselt kasutati seda vahendaja tähenduses(maadeavastajad, kelle avastusreisidega kaasnes kaubavahetus). Hiljem keskajal kutsuti ettevõtjaks isikut, kes tegeles ürituste organiseerimisega või suurte ehitusprojektide (losside, kirikute) juhte. 17.sajandil nimetati ettevõtjaks isikut, kes sõlmis riigiga lepingu mingite tööde tegemiseks, kusjuures lepingu summa oli ette teada ( Sõltuvalt sellest kui suured olid tegelikud kulud, sai ettevõtja lisatulu või pidi lisakulud ise katma).Eesti keelde on sama sõnatüvi jõudnud kujul "antreprenöör" - eraettevõtja, teatri, tsirkuse vms pidaja kapitalistlikes maades. Joseph Schumpeteri määratlus (1934) -Ettevõtja on novaator, kes töötab v...
LÄÄNE-VIRUMAA KUTSEKÕRGKOOL Ärijuhtimise osakond Karmen Käärid LIIDRISTIILI SOBIVUSE UURING SAAREMAA TARBIJATE ÜHISTUS Lõputöö Juhendaja : Virve Transtok Mõdriku 2003 1 SUMMARY This paperwork is written in Estonian on subject "Leadership study in Saaremaa Tarbijate Ühistu." This work includes 45 pages and 2 tables. Directing and leading style defines as leaders way of act, when being on leaders roll realizing goals and communicating with employees. This paperwork purpose was to study the leadership style being used in Saaremaa Tarbijate Ühistu and analyze its appropriateness and influence on the workers and hole organization. For that, author of this paperwork carried out questionnaire among Saaremaa Tarbijate Ühist...
Eksamiinfo ja kordamisküsimused Eksam koosneb 20st küsimusest, millest igaüks annab ühe punkti. Küsimused võivad olla nii valikvastustega testi vormis kui lühiküsimused, mis eeldavad lühivastust, milleks võib olla üks või paar sõna või numbrit. Eksamile võtta kaasa kirjutusvahend ja isikut tõendav dokument, midagi muud vaja ei lähe (ega kasutada ei tohi). Küsimused katavad kogu läbitud temaatikat, seega võiks lihtsalt ütelda, et vaadake kogu materjal üle. Et seda saaks süsteemsemalt teha ja olla kindel, et midagi olulist vaatamata ei jää on allpool toodud loetelu põhiteemadest/küsimustest. Kui loengu/seminarimaterjalid piisavat vastust ei anna, tuleb pöörduda õpiku poole. Märkus: oluline on süsteemne ülevaade, põhitõed, loogika st erinevaid definitsioone ja loetelusid (täpselt) pähe taguda pole vaja, samas tööd peaks ikka tegema. Põhiosa punktidest tuleb kodutööde baasilt kuid eksami roll seisneb kogu materjali terviklikus ülevaat...
1. Organisatsiooni mõiste Kindla inimrühma ühiste eesmärkide taotlemiseks moodustatud ja terviklikult korraldatud ühendus. Teadlikult koordineeritud sotsiaalne ühendus, mis koosneb kahest või enamast inimesest ja funktsioneerib suhteliselt katkematult, et saavutada ühiseid eesmärke. 2. Organisatsiooni edukuse eeldused Org peab andma tulemusi, märksõnadeks loovus, uuendused, muudatused. Neli koostisosa: inimesed, tegevused, siseehitus, ainelised ja rahalised varad. Org peab jälgima ja arvestama väliskeskkonda tegemaks muudatusi ja uuendusi. Uuendustel on mõte ainult siis, kui väliskeskkond neid aktsepteerib. 3. Juhtimise kui protsessi mõiste Inimeste tegevuse ja käitumise sihipärane suunamine, et saavutada organisatsiooni eesmärgid ja rahuldada tema liikmete vajadused. Tulemuste saavutamine teiste inimeste kaasabil. 4. Juhtimise funktsioonide definitsioonid (kavandami...
The Rise and Demise of the New Public Management Wolfgang Drechsler (University of Tartu and Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia) © Copyright: Wolfgang Drechsler 2005 Within the public sphere, the most important reform movement of the last quarter of a century has been the New Public Management (NPM). It is of particular interest in the post-autistic economics (pae) context because NPM largely rests on the same ideology and epistemology as standard textbook economics (STE) is based (for my take on this, see Drechsler 2000), and it has had, and still has, similar results. Already more on the defensive within public administration (PA) than STE is within economics, NPM also shows that such major paradigm shifts in theory and policy may actually happen. In addition, it occasionally appears that pae-oriented scholars have overlooked the fact that some features in public management refo...
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