History of Philosophy James Thurlow, Ph.D. 01.02.2012 Books to read · Plato's Republic · G.W.F. Hegel's Philosophy of History 1. Greek philosophy 2. Republic 3. Philosophy of History Ancient Greece - Ancient Greece vs. Persia (300-Herodotus) Salamis - Ancient Greece vs. Troy (Homer-screen writer)Iliad o Achilles- Hero of the heroes (main hero in Greece)- handsome, strong, brave, fast, anger(tema viga), young, bad temper o Agamemnon- son of King Atreus - Olympics - Sculptures- more lifelike, human figures come out of the stone - Greek liked physical beauty - Development of medicine - Greeks are pirates, they steal- high technology - Bad tempered people Men's progress towards freedom. (Hegel) Persia is under emperor Xerxes- slaves, fighting for Xe...
Chapter Twenty Compromise The chapter opens with Bella preparing to spend the night at the Cullens. She is concerned about the others left in Forks but is grateful that her loved ones are out of harm's way. Edward has made arrangements for Bella and him to be alone at the house. He just wants her to relax. Bella has decided there is something she wants before she is changed but is nervous about talking it over with Edward. Bella arrives at the house and is greeted with several kisses from Edward who is excited about giving Bella a hand me down present. Edward gives Bella a "crystal" heart that reminds her of him for being hard and sparkly. Edward places the charm on the bracelet that Jacob gave her. Bella decides to negotiate with Edward. She tells him that she wants him before she is changed and Edward doesn't quite understand her meaning until she tries to take his clothes off. Edward refuses to compromise, afraid he would hurt h...
Introduction to Literature N.Raud Lecture 1 Some Theories of Literature Sources: Sylvan Barnet. Morton Berman. William Burto. 2000. An Introduction to Literature. Fiction. Poetry. Drama. Boston. Toronto: Little, Brown and Company. Guy De Maupassant, Hautot and His Son, pp.325333 James Joyce, Araby,pp.345349 William Faulkner, The Bear, ÕIS, SMFolder WHAT IS LITERATURE? Literature is a "performance in words". It has an element of entertaining display, we expect literature to be in some sense entertaining, or, to afford pleasure. WHAT IS IT THAT MAKES LITERATURE PLEASANT? A literary work seizes our interest and more or less at least for a moment makes the rest of the world fade and vanish. A work of art has this power to catch us up momentarily and to delight us. TRUTH IN LITERATURE Art offers truth as well as pleasure. What ki...
Tim Chiu April 4th , 2009 Topics y Lao Zi The Person y Tao Te Ching The Book and the Name y Ch. 1 & 14 Describing the indescribable Tao y Ch. 2 & 11 On duality and Formlessness y Ch. 8 & 78 The Virtues of Water Lao Zi The Person y Real name was Lee Er, who was a highly regarded philosopher of his time y Keen observer of the virtues of Nature and the relationship between man and his environment y Realized the existence of a formless and indescribable origin: Tao y Can not thoroughly analyzed by our thoughts and logic y Its existence gave rise to everything and pervades all that we know y The manifestation of Tao in humans is called our True Nature y Purity and innocence of a child y Spring and Autumn, Warring States Era of the Chou dynasty (~500BC), during a time of turmoil and spiritual disintegration ...
Accurate - free from error or defect; consistent with a standard, rule, or model; precise; exact Admiral - a naval officer of the highest rank Air force - the military unit of a nation charged with carrying out military operations in the air Air marshal - an air force officer of a rank comparable to an army lieutenant general Ally - a person, group, or nation that is associated with another or others for some common cause or purpose Assassinate - to kill suddenly or secretively, especially a politically prominent person; murder premeditatedly and treacherously Biased - having or showing prejudice Brutal - savage; cruel; inhuman Capture - to take by force or stratagem; take prisoner; seize: Claim - to demand by or as by virtue of a right; demand as a right or as due: Coast guard - a military service which in peacetime enforces maritime laws, saves lives and property at sea, and maintains aids to navigation Commerce - an interchange of go...
On Friendship. Diana Albrant IIK Friendship is above reason, for, though you find virtues in a friend, he was your friend before you found them. It is a gift that we offer because we must; to give it as the reward of virtue would be to set a price upon it, and those who do that have no friendship to give. If you choose your friends on the ground that you are virtuous and want virtuous company, you are no nearer to true friendship than if you choose them for commercial reasons. Besides, who are you that you should be setting a price upon your friendship? It is enough for any man that he has the divine power of making friends, and he must leave it to that power to determine who his friends shall be. For, though you may choose the virtuous to be your friends, they may not choose you; indeed...
1. The Jacobean masque Elizabethan one nation culture, now cultural polarisation between the new courtly culture and the rest of the country. Court in cultural isolation. Ben Jonson. King and courtiers were close to universally recognised ideal types (conflict with the reality). Mysticism. Emergence of perspective view, stage machinery, artificial light, revolution. The stage cast the monarch in the focal point (the lines of perspective of the stage met there. Inigo Jones. Masque an educative vehicle, towards classical antiquity and architecture. Tide towards absolute monarchy. Masque – linked poetry and moral philosophy into art. Music, dance, poetry, lavish illusionistic scenic display to express the doctrines of divine kingship. Great impact. Like gods come down to earth. 2. The Caroline masque Charles decided on subject matter, and acted and danced in masques. Now the regal divinity even more obvious. Ben Jonson. Divine m...
One of the most memorable English writers of all time Family of Joseph Rudyard Kipling Mother Alice MacDonald Kipling Father John Lockwood Kipling Sister Alice Kipling Fleming Early Life 30 December 1865 in Bombay, in British India Captain and Mrs. Holloway - Lorne Lodge Paradise at Aunt Georgie's and her husband 1878 - admitted to the United Services College Bombay in 1865 Travels & First writings 1883 - visited Simla thirty-nine stories appeared in the Gazette included in Plain Tales from the Hills Kipling's first prose collection 1887 Allahabad in the United Provinces published six collections of short stories 1889 sold the rights to his six volumes of stories Life London published a novel - The Light that Failed and on the 18 January 1892 Carrie Balestier (29) and Rudyard Kipling (26) were married in London United States didn't find a country that lived up to his expecta...
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE RAINFOREST The beauty, majesty, and timelessness of a primary rainforest are indescribable. It is impossible to capture on film, to describe in words, or to explain to those who have never had the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest. Rainforests have evolved over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today. Rainforests represent a store of living and breathing renewable natural resources that for eons, by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species, have contributed a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind. These resources have included basic food supplies, clothing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest. However, the inner dynamics of a tropical rainforest is an intricate and fragile system. Everything is so i...
TARTUFFE A COMEDY CHARACTERS MADAME PERNELLE, mother of Orgon ORGON, husband of Elmire ELMIRE, wife of Orgon DAMIS, son of Orgon MARIANE, daughter of Orgon, in love with Valere CLEANTE, brother-in-law of Orgon TARTUFFE, a hypocrite DORINE, Mariane's maid M. LOYAL, a bailiff A Police Officer FLIPOTTE, Madame Pernelle's servant The Scene is at Paris ACT I SCENE I MADAME PERNELLE and FLIPOTTE, her servant; ELMIRE, MARIANE, CLEANTE, DAMIS, DORINE MADAME PERNELLE Come, come, Flipotte, and let me get away. ELMIRE You hurry so, I hardly can attend you. MADAME PERNELLE Then don't, my daughter-in law. Stay where you are. I can dispense with your polite attentions. ELMIRE We're only paying what is due you, mother. Why must you go away in such a hurry? MADAME PERNELLE Because I can't endure your carryings-on, And no one takes the slightest pains to please me. I leave your hou...
SPECIAL POWER OF ATTORNEY (BANKING) PREAMBLE: This is a MILITARY POWER OF ATTORNEY prepared pursuant to Title 10, United States Code § 1044b, and executed by a person authorized to receive legal assistance from the military services. Federal law exempts this power of attorney from any requirement of form, substance, formality, or recording that is prescribed for powers of attorney by laws of a state, the District of Columbia, or a territory, commonwealth, or possession of the United States. Federal law specifies that this power of attorney shall be given the same legal effect as a power of attorney prepared and executed in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction where it is presented. KNOW ALL PERSONS: That I, ____________________________________, currently residing at __________________________________________, by this document do make and appoint _____________________...
Eetika on teadus kõlbuses ja kõlbusõpeusest. Kuidas peaks elama? Moraal ehk kõlblus on üksiku inimese, rühma või ühiskonna arusaam headest ja halbadest asjadest, õigetest ja vääradest tegudest. · Tagajärje-eetika eetika (konsekventsialistlik, teleoloogiline) (kr teleos - eesmärk). Tegu hinnatakse selle tagajärje (hüve) järgi. Eesmärk pühitseb abinõu. o Eetiline egoism ehk egoismieetika Altruism on isetu hool ja mure teiste pärast; omakasupüüdmatu ennastohverdav teisi arvestav teguviis. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) Inimene on loomult egoist, käitumist juhib enesearmastus. Isegi kaastunne tuleneb egoismist. Teiste kannatust nähes inimene mõtleb: "See võib juhtuda ka minuga." Psühholoogiline egoism inimeste tegudel on alati isekad motiivid, teisiti ei olegi võimalik, sest inimloomus on selline. (inimloomust kirjeldav seisukoht) (teeb) Personaalegoism inimene on ...
KING LEAR William Shakespeare Plot Overview Lear, the aging king of Britain, decides to step down from the throne and divide his kingdom evenly among his three daughters. First, however, he puts his daughters through a test, asking each to tell him how much she loves him. Goneril and Regan, Lear’s older daughters, give their father flattering answers. But Cordelia, Lear’s youngest and favorite daughter, remains silent, saying that she has no words to describe how much she loves her father. Lear flies into a rage and disowns Cordelia. The king of France, who has courted Cordelia, says that he still wants to marry her even without her land, and she accompanies him to France without her father’s blessing. Lear quickly learns that he made a bad decision. Goneril and Regan swiftly begin to undermine the little authority that Lear still holds. Unable to believe that his beloved daughters are betrayin...
Project Plan Bellacoola The Bella Coola Development Study merges community requirements for the envisioned facility and the alternative approaches to building on the Bella Coola Northern Pointe site. Consultants’ reports regarding structural considerations and tree evaluation are included for their continued application to the problem. An effort has been made to work with the full extent of space requirements currently voiced by the Western Division Management Center and the Bella Coola Village Organization. Other organizations were queried to form the basis of judgment in determining the overall need. This recognizes that as the program development progresses, tenant requirements may change, but the essential square footage and cubic limitations for a below grade structure will remain. In addition, it has been envisioned that jointly required facilities would be available for all organizations to use on a shared basis, utilizing mova...
Introduction The great French Revolution has been regarded to as one of the most influential events in modern Western history, and therefore there are various interpretations to explain how the Revolution evolved and what it was like. It is important to focus on very different kinds of historical evidence and sources to get a clear picture of the Revolution. Therefore, one must not forget to look not only at the written sources but also at the more cultural and artistic interpretations. One of the best examples of cultural and political distribution of the Revolutionary ideas was Jacques-Louis David, who, with his paintings, perpetuated The French Revolution from the Republican point of view. His art was mostly tightly connected to the main figures, events and ideas of the French Revolution. David had more than 5 pieces of art that captured the essence of the Revolution. His paintings represented political ethics, current ideals and fou...
Captain Walton's introductory frame narrative The novel Frankenstein is written in epistolary form, documenting a correspondence between Captain Robert Walton and his sister, Margaret Walton Saville. Walton is a failed writer who sets out to explore the North Pole and expand his scientific knowledge in hopes of achieving fame. During the voyage the crew spots a dog sled mastered by a gigantic figure. A few hours later, the crew rescues a nearly frozen and emaciated man named Victor Frankenstein. Frankenstein has been in pursuit of the gigantic man observed by Walton's crew. Frankenstein starts to recover from his exertion; he sees in Walton the same over-ambitiousness and recounts a story of his life's miseries to Walton as a warning. Victor Frankenstein's narrative Victor begins by telling of his childhood. Born into a wealthy family in Geneva, he is encouraged to seek a greater understanding of the world around him through science. H...
1. What does the word “philosophy” mean? The study of proper behaviour and the search for wisdom, in greek means love for wisdom 2. Is philosophy a science? Why? What kind of science it is? Yes it is. It tries to understand the meaning of reality. It’s the science of truth. Science, as it exists today, happens within the framework of philosophy. Philosophy, however, is bigger than science. It is also a form of art and discipline…... 3. Name three characteristics of Classical philosophy? deeply rooted in religious traditions ; believes that inferior was created by superior ; more positive ; seeks the real truth ; about intelligence ; reaalsuse üle mõtisklus ; believes that god is truth 4. Name three characteristics of Modern philosophy. believes that superior was created by inferior (!) ; more negative ; about will ; power ; domain of reality ; believes that knowledge is truth ; man is god 5. What was the problem that the first philo...
Psühhodünaamiline paradigma Karen Danielson Horney (1885-1952) Kultuuriline psühhoanalüüs Horney, K. (1937). The neurotic personality of our time. Horney, K. (1950). Neurosis and human growth. Baasprintsiip: kaasasündinud vajadus arenguks, organismi võimaluste realiseerimine. eneseteostus (self-realization) Eesmärk: terviklikkus I. Kaks vajaduste rühma · turvalisusvajadus (need for security) füüsiline ja psühholoogiline · rahuldamisvajadus (need for satisfaction) füsioloogilised, psühholoogilised (näit. raha Domineeriv vajadus: turvalisusvajadus II. Kultuur ja neuroos. Kultuur determineerib · isiksuse · isiksuse patoloogia (kõrvalekalle normist) Kultuur, mis loob abitust, emotsionaalset isoleeritust, võistlust ja hirmu, on ohtlik. Vanemate mõju isiksuse arengule Tarvilik tingimus arengu...
Psühhodünaamiline paradigma Karen Danielson Horney (1885-1952) Kultuuriline psühhoanalüüs Horney, K. (1937). The neurotic personality of our time. Horney, K. (1950). Neurosis and human growth. Baasprintsiip: kaasasündinud vajadus arenguks, organismi võimaluste realiseerimine. eneseteostus (self-realization) Eesmärk: terviklikkus I. Kaks vajaduste rühma · turvalisusvajadus (need for security) füüsiline ja psühholoogiline · rahuldamisvajadus (need for satisfaction) füsioloogilised, psühholoogilised (näit. raha Domineeriv vajadus: turvalisusvajadus II. Kultuur ja neuroos. Kultuur determineerib · isiksuse · isiksuse patoloogia (kõrvalekalle normist) Kultuur, mis loob abitust, emotsionaalset isoleeritust, võistlust ja hirmu, on ohtlik. Vanemate mõju isiksuse arengule Tarvilik tingimus arengu...
FLRG.01.193 Heidi Järvpõld 01.01.2015 Puritanism in A model of Christian Charity A modell of Christian charity, also known as A City on a Hill, is the kind of Puritan literature example that can fade the suspicious reader’s doubts in the Puritan main ideology and beliefs. At least, this is how it seemed to me. This sermon can be seen as a gateway to the Puritan society’s attitude and mindset as it is one of the most classical examples of the Puritan era literature. Although John Winthrop was the leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony which was filled with corrupted chiefs, he vigorously emphasizes in his writings the unity of community, love of othe...
An analysis of the problem of Political Power Written by: Katre Kikkas Introduction It is said that in the political philosophy there are only two questions: ,,Who can have what?" and ,,Who will decide over it?". It is not exactly like that but it is quite close to the trough, to begin with. The first question includes material amenity's, and dividing rights and liberties.(Wolff, 1996) What is power? It is ability to influence others to do something they otherwise would not. Also, others can be affected with threats and force. (Kilp, 2010) Political power includes also right to force the others and to punish them if they disobey. Who should have that kind of power? Actually the political power is quite mysterious by itself. If someone has legitimate political power over me then he or she has a right to force me to do things that they want.(Wolff, 1996) But how can other person have rig...
3 Sissejuhatus. Valisin oma kursusetöö teemaks ,, Indigolapsed" . Miks selline teema? Töötan lastega ning neid vaadeldes ja samas kirjandust lugedes jääb mulje, et kõik lapsed, kes saadetakse psühhiaatriahaiglasse ravile, ei pruugi alati olla kas aspergerid või hüperaktiivsed. Vahel jääb tunne, et neid lapsi ei mõisteta ja neil on lihtsalt väga, väga raske siin ilmas hakkama saada. Muidugi valisin ka sellise teema sellepärast, et jäi alul arusaamatuks mõiste indigolaps. Konkreetselt uurimustööd ma selle kursusetöö jaoks ei tee, sest kui mulle töö alul on selgusetu, kes või mis on indigolapsed, siis pole ka mõtet oodata uurimustööd. Töö lõpus toon ma välja mõningad oma järeldused, mida ma isiklikult arvan indigolaste teooriast, sest võrdlen kahte last indigotunnuste ja diagnoosi omapäradega. Püüan võrrelda ja leida sarnasusi ning teha järel...
Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Language: a Contemporary Introduction introduces the student to the main issues and theories in twentieth and twenty-first-century phi- losophy of language, focusing specifically on linguistic phenomena. Topics are structured in four parts in the book. Part I, Reference and Referring, includes topics such as Russell's Theory of Descriptions, Donnellan's distinction, problems of anaphora, the description theory of proper names, Searle's cluster theory, and the causalhistorical theory. Part II, Theories of Meaning, surveys the competing theories of linguistic mean- ing and compares their various advantages and liabilities. Part III, Pragmatics and Speech Acts, introduces the basic concepts of linguistic pragmatics, includes a detailed discussion of the problem of indirect force and surveys approaches to metaphor. Part IV, new to this edition, examines the four theories of metaphor. Features...
Kuidas aitab filosoofia saavutada head(„õiged“) elu? Essee Filosoofia on väga oluline iga inimese elus olenemata tema vanusest, rassist ning ühiskonnastaatusest. Filosoofia on omaete teadus millel on alati oma seisukohad elust ning kõigest mis selles toimub. Filosoofia õpetab mõtlema ning arutama natuke sügavamini. Filosoofia aitab õppida ka iseendast ning oma sisemaailma. Inimene, kes õppib filosoofiat, oskab paremini analüüsida kõike toimuvat enda ümber ning oskab ka paremini tundma õppida teisi inimesi. Filosoofid tihtipeale mõeldes inimese elumõtte ja olemusele kohtusid küsimusega, kuidas peab inimene õigesti elama ning mis on üldse õige elu. Aristotelese sõnadel „õnn on samaväärne sellele, et inimese elukvaliteet on kõrgel tasemel“. Seega võib järeldada, et inimese jaoks õnn on rohkem rahaline võimsus. Samuti mainib Aristoteles, et igal inimesel õnn võib olla erinev, kellelgi raha, kellelgi sõbrad või per...
INDIGOLAPSED Koostas:Pille Puuoja Juhendaja:Eevald Ipilok Tallinn2009 Sissejuhatus Indigolapsi iseloomustavad väga erilised omadused, mille tundmaõppimine kutsub nii vanemaid kui õpetajaid üles muutma oma suhtumist lastesse ja seda nii isiklikul kui ühiskondlikul tasandil. Need lapsed on tõesti erilised ning moodustavad valdava enamuse praegusel ajal sündivatest lastest kõikjal üle kogu maailma! Nad sünnivad siia ilma ,,teadmisega", kes nad on seega tuleb meil neid juba varakult tõsiselt võtta, rõõmustada neis peituvate eriliste omaduste üle ning õppida, kuidas neid tarkuse ja armastusega suunata. Miks neid lapsi indigodeks kutsutakse? Indigolapsed on need lapsed, kes esindavad uut ja ebatavalist psühholoogilist käitumismustrit, mida pole varasematel aegadel laiemalt täheldatud ega dokumenteeritud. Seda ,,mustrit" iseloomustavad unikaalsed omadused, mille tõttu kõigil, kes satuvad nen...
JUHTIMISE ALUSED 2 Ott Alemaa Tallinna Ülikool 2012 Organisatsiooni keskkond SISEKESKKOND: inimesed, organisatsiooni kultuur, juhtimine, seadmed, ehitised, protsessid VÄLISKESKKOND: Muu maailm, mis mõjutab organisatsiooni Organisatsiooni keskkond MIKROKESKKOND: Vahetu keskkond, kus organisatsioon toimib (kliendid, tarnijad, konkurendid) MAKROKESKKOND: kultuur, majandus, seadused, rahvusvahelisus Keskkonna iseloomustus Keerukuse määr: mõjurite arv. Rohkem probleeme, rohkem võimalusi Muutlikkuse määr: kõrge muutlikkus eeldab paindliku organisatsiooni. Ebamäärasus = risk. Info annab tulevikueelise Kriis= oht x võimalus Olukorra muutmise 2 võimalust A) Muuta organisatsiooni B) Püüda muuta keskkonda Tooge näiteid! g Kohanemise strateegiad Info juhtimine: kliendid, ajakirjandus, luure Strateegia muutmine Ühinemised: uued turud või laie...
Hegel Differenzschrift On filosoofia süsteem ja filosoofia olemus (Wesen) Was für Erkenntnisse über die Welt kann die Philosophie liefern? Eesmärk on defineerida filosoofia kui Wissenschaft . Wissenschafti termin Kanti-põhine . Eigentümliche Empiiriline maailm Erkenntnis on begrenzt ja see on juba Wissenschaft Kant distantseerib ennast metafüüsikast Me tohime Hegeli järgi wissenschafti kaudu ka metafüüsikast rääkida Totalität (was mit zur Gesamtheit zu tun) ja das Absolute (losgelöst. Unbedingte) Need on tsentraalsed Hegeli filosoofia terminid ja nad on väga sarnased, põhimõttelised sünonüümid, aga mingite teatavate erinevustega Totalität der Beschränkungen on segane termin ja erinev absoluudi terminist Totalität ja Totalität der Beschränkungen on erinevad asjad Unterschied zwischen Verstand und Vernunft vahendid, millega me saame jõuda Totalitädi ...
1 JUHTIMISE ALUSED 2 Ott Alemaa Tallinna Ülikool 2012 2 Organisatsiooni keskkond SISEKESKKOND: inimesed, organisatsiooni kultuur, juhtimine, seadmed, ehitised, protsessid VÄLISKESKKOND: Muu maailm, mis mõjutab organisatsiooni 3 Organisatsiooni keskkond MIKROKESKKOND: Vahetu keskkond, kus organisatsioon toimib (kliendid, tarnijad, konkurendid) MAKROKESKKOND: kultuur, majandus, seadused, rahvusvahelisus 4 5 Keskkonna iseloomustus Keerukuse määr: mõjurite arv. Rohkem probleeme, rohkem võimalusi Muutlikkuse määr: kõrge muutlikkus eeldab paindliku organisatsiooni. Ebamäärasus = risk. Info annab tulevikueelise 2 teed: muuta organisatsiooni või püüda muuta keskkonda Tooge näiteid! 6 Keskkonna iseloomustus Keerukuse määr: mõjurite arv. Rohkem probleeme, rohkem võimalusi Muutlikkuse määr: kõrge muutlikkus eeldab paindliku organisatsiooni. Ebamäärasus = ris...
Majandussotsioloogia kordamisküsimused Majandus ühiskonnas Kultuur ja majanduskultuur- ühiskonna liikmetele iseloomulik eluviis koos nende poolt loodud materiaalsete väärtustega: edastatakse järeltulevatele põlvkondadele ja teistele ühiskondadele (gruppidele); on muutuv sotsiaalses aeg-ruumis. Väärtused- indiviidi või grupi arusaamad sellest mis on ihaldusväärne, sobiv, õige, vale. Väärtused on tugevalt seotud kindla kultuuriga; abstraktsed ideaalid ja moraalipõhimõtted; suhteliselt kestvad. Sotsialiseerumine- isiksuse kujunemise protsess, mille käigus omandatakse ühiskonnale või grupile omaseid väärtusi, norme, hoiakuid, käitumisstandardeid. Kujuneb individuaalne sotsiaalne kogemus. Roll- käitumisnormide ja -praktikate kogum, mis seostub kindla sotsiaalse positsiooniga Rollikonflikt- kui inimese üks roll on vastuolus teis(t)ega, nii rollidevahelised kui rollisisesed. Identiteet- indiviidi tead...
TAASKASUTUS Sisukord Sisukord...................................................................................................................................... 1 Sissejuhatus.................................................................................................................................3 1. Taaskasutuse olemus...............................................................................................................4 1.1. Taaskasutuse vajalikkus.......................................................................................................4 2. Materjalide kasutamise võimalused........................................................................................5 2.1. Paber ja papp........................................................................................................................5 2.2. Tekstiil........................................
Hamlet Shakespeare, William Published: 1599 Categorie(s): Fiction, Drama Source: Feedbooks 1 About Shakespeare: William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564 – died 23 April 1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "The Bard"). His surviv- ing works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been trans- lated into every major living language, and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, who bore him three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592 he began a successful c...
Majandus ühiskonnas Kultuur – ühiskonna liikmetele iseloomulik eluviis koos nende poolt loodud materiaalsete väärtustega. Majanduskultuur – veendumused, hoiakud ja väärtushinnangud, mis kujundavad üksikisikute, organisatsioonide ja institutsioonide majandulikku tegevust. Väärtused – indiviidi või grupi arusaamad sellest mis on ihaldusväärne, sobiv, õige, vale. Väätused on tugevalt seotud kindla kultuuriga. Sotsialiseerumine – isiksuse kujunemise protsess, mille käigus omandatakse ühiskonnale või grupile omaseid väärtusi, norme, hoiakuid, käitumisstandardeid. Sotsiaalsed rollid – käitumisnormide ja –praktikate kogum, mis seostub kindla sotsiaalse positsiooniga. Rollikonfliktid – kui inimese üks roll on vastuolus teis(t)ega, nii rollidevahelised kui rollisisesed. Identiteet – indiviidi teadmine selle kohta, kes on tema ise ja kes on teised indiviidid. Identiteedi eri vormid: Primaarsed / esmased identiteedi vormid – omandatakse vara...
ISLAM Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Koran, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God. By the teachings and normative example of Muhhamad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God. An adherent of Islam is called Muslim. Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable and the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims are beliving that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed before many times throughout the world, including notably through Noah, Adam, Abraham, Jesus and Moses, whom they consider prophets. They belive that the previous messages and revelations have been partially misinterpreted or alerted over time, but consider the Arabic Koran to be both the unalerted and the final revelation of God. Religious concepts and practices include the five pillars of Islam, which are ba...
Suppletion Present in languages of different families. Present in Old, Middle and Modern English, though the general tendency is towards more regularity/iconicity so the number of suppletive forms has decreased.In the text: goon to go wenden - to turn Gan was suppletive in Old English, past form: eode.Eode was supplanted by went (past form of wenden) at the end of the Middle English period.To wend has survived in Modern English in phrases such as to wend one's way, we wended homewards (ironic usage). Thus: suppletivity- suppletion different parts of one and the same paradigm come from what were originally different paradigms (different words with close meanings or words in different but close dialects).Suppletion embraces verbs, adjectives, nouns. Be was/were been (Old English beon/wesan) (am, art, is, are); in Old English some suppletive forms were used parallel to one another) Good better best Bad worse worst Much more...
Majandussotsioloogia eksam 2. loeng - Ühiskonna areng ja (majandus)sotsioloogia kujunemislugu 1) Riigi, ühiskonna ja majanduse arengu eeltingimused A.Smith'i järgi, selle kriitika. Majandustegevus (eriti koloniaalmaades) vajas riigilt poliitilist ja militaarset kaitset. Riigi rikkuse ja ühiskondliku arengu eeldused: · tööviljakuse kasv, mille tagab tööjaotus; · turukonkurents; · kollektiivsed hüved tagatud riigi poolt (õiguskord, riigikaitse, avalikud teenused, sh haridus). KRIITIKA: 2) K.Marx: kuidas mõistis sotsiaalse muutuse seaduspära ning ühiskonna struktuuri põhiolemust; milles seisneb tööjõu võõrandumine; väärtuse käsitlus 3) Durkheim: mehhaaniline ja orgaaniline solidaarsus, anoomia. mehhaaniline solidaarsus - individuaalsed erinevused on väikesed, ühised ideed on intensiivsemad ja arvukamad kui individuaalsed, ühiskonnaliikmed pühenduvad ühisele eesmärgile. See solida...
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens was the foremost English novelist of the Victorian era, as well as a vigorous social campaigner. Considered one of the English language's greatest writers, he was acclaimed for his rich storytelling and memorable characters, and achieved massive worldwide popularity in his lifetime. Charles Dickens was born in Landport, Portsmouth in Hampshire, the second of eight children to John Dickens n 7 February 1812. The 12-year-old Dickens began working ten hour days in a Warren's boot-blacking factory. In May 1827, Dickens began work in the office of Ellis and Blackmore as a law clerk. At the age of seventeen, he became a court stenographer and, in 1830, met his first love, Maria Beadnell. Maria's parents disapproved of the courtship and effectively ended the relationship when they sent her to school in Paris. In 1834, Dickens became a political journalist, reporting on pa...
Introduction and history of the European Union History The European Union is set up with the aim of ending the frequent and bloody wars between neighbours, which culminated in the Second World War. The idea is that countries who trade with one another become economically interdependent and so more likely avoid conflict.The ancestor of the European Union is the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) which was created with the Treaty of Paris (1951) and was signed by France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg and West Germany (total of 6 countries). European Economic Community (EEC) was created with the Treaty of Rome (1958), establishing a customs union (tolliliit). The European Union (EU) was created by the Maastricht Treaty which came into effect on November 1st 1993. Introduction The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union.EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital, enact...
Sõprus 1. Aristoteles sõpruse olemusest ning tüüpidest Sõprus ja armastus pole selgelt eristatud philia. Sõprus iseloomustab vabal kiindumusel põhinevaid inimsuhteid perekondlikud, võimulolijate suhted kodanikesse, kodanike omavahelised suhted. Sõprus hoiab riike koos. Eeldab vastastikku heasoovlikkust ja ühistegevust. Sõprus jaguneb 2 viisil 3-ks: Vastavalt põhjusele, miks head soovitakse: Kasu äri Nauding sõbrad Täiuslik sõprus loomutäiuselt sarnaste inimeste vahel Vastavalt osapoolte seisundile: Ülimuslikkus vanemad laste suhtes Paremus mehed naiste suhtes Võrdsus vennad Täielikku sõprust naudivad üksikud, sest nad suudavad arendada omavahel loomutäiust täiuslikkuseni. Linnriik põhineb sõprusel, kiindumusel põhinevatel inimestevahelistel suhetel. Timokraatia (varanduslikel klassidel rajanev poliitiline süsteem) põhineb võrdsusel vennalikel suhetel. 2. Cicero isik...
American Art Revision Materials Colonial Period Portraiture. The first typically American paintings were illustrated maps but painting remained scarce during C17. There were 4 reasons: settlers came from backgrounds where art was unusual, Protestant attitudes was averse to imagery and painting, the English were not yet distinguished in visual arts and religious art was non-existent. The colonial period is almost entirely limited to portraiture (deemed as `useful' by settlers). These first paintings were made by limners and artisans without formal training and were based on what was popular in England during the Tudors. The paintings are technically unskilled, strongly patterned, flat and linear. Spanish painting in America was mostly religious. In C18, painting was a luxury and necessitated wealth that had by then become available. Portraitures remained at the forefront because the rich could thusly display their status and becaus...
American Art Revision Materials Colonial Period Portraiture. The first typically American paintings were illustrated maps but painting remained scarce during C17. There were 4 reasons: settlers came from backgrounds where art was unusual, Protestant attitudes was averse to imagery and painting, the English were not yet distinguished in visual arts and religious art was non-existent. The colonial period is almost entirely limited to portraiture (deemed as `useful' by settlers). These first paintings were made by limners and artisans without formal training and were based on what was popular in England during the Tudors. The paintings are technically unskilled, strongly patterned, flat and linear. Spanish painting in America was mostly religious. In C18, painting was a luxury and necessitated wealth that had by then become available. Portraitures remained at the forefront because the rich could thusly display their status and becaus...
1. A generalist is ignorant from the point of view of a specialist and a specialist is stupid from the point of view of a generalist. 2. All great stupidity is created by geniuses. 3. All stereotypes are true; the fact that you recognize a slur proves that it isn't. 4. Anything you're afraid is true is true. 5. Before most people get to the point of being able to tell their ass from a hole in the ground they're already assholes and it's too late. 6. Concentrating on something important can make you lose track of your soap opera. 7. Debunking the bunk is everyone's responsibility. 8. Don't ask me to pay for anyone else's mistakes. I make enough of my own. 9. Even those who possess real magic must beware of being misled by "magical thinking." 10. Everyone knows what shit tastes like. 11. Exclusive occupancy of a private room is a basic human right. 12. Fair compensation for genius is wealth. 13. God's not perfect, so it's a pretty...
2. Loeng – Ühiskonna areng ja (majandus)sotsioloogia 2. Loeng – Ühiskonna areng ja (majandus)sotsioloogia kujunemislugu kujunemislugu 1. Riigi, ühiskonna ja majanduse arengu eeltingimused A. Smith’i järgi, selle kriitika 6. Riigi, ühiskonna ja majanduse arengu eeltingimused A. Smith’i järgi, selle kriitika Riigi rikkuse ja ühiskondliku arengu eeldused: Riigi rikkuse ja ühiskondliku arengu eeldused: tööviljakuse kasv, mille tagab tööjaotus; tööviljakuse kasv, mille tagab tööjaotus; turukonkure...
Style The term style is a polysemantic one. The latin word ,,stilus" meant a writing instrument used by the ancients for writing on waxed tablets. Already, in classical latin the meaning of style was extended to denote the manner of expressing one's ideas in written or oral form. One of the abts/the best was given by Jonathan Swift: ,,Proper words in proper places." In present- day english, the world style is used in about half a dozen basic meanings. 1. the characteristic manner in which a writer expresses his ideas. Some speak about the style of Hemingway, Dickens etc. 2. the manner of expressing ideas, characteristic of a literary movement or period. Style of symbolism, romanticism 3. the use of language to pick a literary genre-comedy, novel, drama, O.D (poetic form) etc. 4. the selective use of language that depends on spheres of human activity fiction, scientific prose, newspape...
Majandus ühiskonnas Sotsiaalteadused – moderniseeruva ühiskonna “leiutis” (mõiste “sotsioloogia” – Auguste Comte, ca 1840) 18.-19.saj -> distsipliinide-vaheliste piiride hägusus 20. saj -> süvenev spetsialiseerumine 21. saj -> vajadus suurema integreerituse järele (interdistsiplinaarsus) ÜHISKOND - sotsiaalsete suhete ja interaktsioonide süsteem (struktuur), mis seob indiviide, kellele on omane ühine kultuur ja kes end selle ühiskonnaga samastavad (identiteet) piirid ja territoorium institutsioonid reproduktsioon poliitiline ja majanduslik organiseeritus võimusuhted ja -hierarhiad SOTSIAALNE STRUKTUUR - sotsiaalset tervikut moodustavate elementide vahelised püsivad seosed ja interaktsioon; võimaldab määratleda indiviidi/grupi positsiooni ja staatust sotsiaalses süsteemis (nt ühiskond, organisatsioon, perekond jm sotsiaalsed kooslused) ...
Homereading 4 Changing world Religions Islam Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion originating with the teachings of Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure. The word Islam means "submission", or the total surrender of oneself to God An adherent of Islam is known as a Muslim, meaning "one who submits (to God)". There are between 1.1 billion and 1.8 billion Muslims, making Islam the secondlargest religion in the world, after Christianity. Muslims believe that God revealed the Qur'an to Muhammad, God's final prophet, and regard the Qur'an and the Sunnah (words and deeds of Muhammad) as the fundamental sources of Islam.They do not regard Muhammad as the founder of a new religion, but as the restorer of the original monotheistic faith of Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. Islamic tradition holds t...
English literature is one of the oldest literatures in Europe; dates back to the 6th century AD. Oral literature, i.e. not written down, spread from person to person. In 449 AD Anglo-‐Saxon tribes invaded England – beginning of the Anglo-‐Saxon period in English literature. The first form of literature was folklore, carried by scops and gleemen, who sang in alliterative verse (a kind of simple poetry). Prose developed much later. The first form of recorded English literature was the epic Beowulf, which was produced sometime near the end of the 7th and beginning of the 8th century. It has no ...
1. Ancient Britain: the Celtic tribes. 2000 years ago there was an Iron Age Celtic culture throughout the Br Isles. It seems that the Celts, who had been arriving from Europe from the 8th cent BC onward, intermingled with the peoples who were already there. The Celts were extremely talented people, creative and artistic. More than 1 Celtic tribe invaded Br. The descendants of ancient Celts live in Wales, Scotland, Cornwall and Ireland. They lived in primitive society. Druids priests, more powerful than chiefs. Acted like prophets. 2. Stonehenge From prehistoric period. Was built on Salisbury plain between 2500 and 1500 bc. One of the most famous and mysterious archaeological sites in the world. One of the mysteries is how it was built at all with the technology of the time. Another is its purpose. It appears to function as a kind on astronomical clock and we know it was used by the Druids for ceremonies marking the passing ...
EETIKA 1. Sissejuhatus Mis on eetika? Argo Buinevits Soovituslik kirjandus: · Eetikaveeb www.eetika.ee TÜ eetikakeskus · Eetika ja moraal. Maie Tuulik 2002 · Õpetaja eetika. Maie Tuulik 2008 · Ärieetikat kui niisugust pole olemas. John C. Maxwell 2003 · Evangeelne eetika. Robert Võsu 1996 · Eetikakoodeksite käsiraamat. Tartu Ülikooli eetikakeskus 2007 · Mõtestatud Eesti ühiseid väärtusi hoides. TÜ eetikakeskus 2008 Mida tähendab olla kõlbeline inimene? Milles seisneb moraali olemus? Miks on moraali tarvis? Mis on moraali funktsioon? Mis on hüve? Kas moraaliprintsiibid on absoluutsed või olenevad...? Kas moraal on nagu ilugi vaataja silmades? Kas moraalne olla on kasulik? Mis on moraali aluseks? Kuidas on moraal seotud religiooni, seaduste ja etiketiga? Millega eetika tegeleb? Sõna "eetika" ja "eetiline" viitavad sellele, et kõne all on küsimused heast ja halvast, õigest ja väärast. Eetika puudutab...
Investor's Handbook A Legal Guide to Business in Georgia · Start Up · Privatization · Labor Legislation February 2011 1st Edition 1 CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK 1 This brochure is a publication by the Georgian National Investment Agency (GNIA) and was prepared by Georgian law firm Mgaloblishvili, Kipiani, Dzidziguri (MKD). The Brochure is intended to be a general guidance on start up, privatization and labor relations. It is thus not expected to be a substitute for detailed research or exercise of professional judgment on above mentioned topics. Companies and individuals operating in Georgia or planning to operate, are strongly advised to obtain current and detailed information from experienced professionals. None of the organizations mentioned above, nor their members, employees o...
I LOENG Vt õpingukaardilt kohustuslikku kirjandust! Eksamil võib konspekti kasutada SISSEJUHATUS: · Läänekultuuri mudelid · Popkultuur kui elamismudel · Töölisklassiga, lihtrahvaga käitumine 20.sajandil, massikultuur · Popkultuuriga on midagi valesti (inimestega käitutakse kuidagi valesti), sp temast räägitakse, probleem on vaja midagi muuta · Distants, millelt analüüsitakse massikultuuri POPKULTUUR e massikultuur Hägune mõiste 6 põhilist selgitavat argumenti: 1. Paljude inimeste kultuur, kultuur massidele Kvantitatiivne mõõdupuu Enamiku inimese kultuurprobleemid, poliitilised probleemid Inimesed ei saa ennast enam kuuldavaks teha Seda on vaja kontrollida, et ei mõjutaks kogu ühiskonda Vastuhakud 2. Popkultuur on vastandatud kõrgkultuurile Ülejääk kõrgkultuurist 1 Kõrgkultuur naudingu edasilükkamine, ei ole vahetu ega füüsiline. Tõelise kunsti juure...
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