Aim Determining the identity of an unknown metal. Measurement of gas volume, calculations with gases based on reaction equations. Substances 10% solution of hydrochloric acid, 5,0...10,0 mg piece of a metal. Equipment Apparatus for measuring the volume of gas, measuring cylinder (25 cm 3), funnel, filter paper, thermometer, barometer and hygrometer. Experimental procedure 1. The experimental apparatus (Figure 1) consists of two burettes connected with a rubber hose (a), which is filled with water. One burette is
Õpperühm: Juhendaja: Tallinn 2021 SISUKORD 2 ABSTRACT Pilling is an undesired defect of textile fabrics, consisting of a surface characterized by a number of roughly spherical masses made of entangled fibers. Mainly caused by the abrasion of fabric surface occurring during washing and wearing of fabrics, this defect needs to be accurately controlled and measured by companies working in the textile industry. Pilling measurement is traditionally performed using manual procedures involving visual control of fabric surface by human experts. Since the early nineties, great efforts in developing automatic and non-intrusive methods for pilling measurement have been made all around the world with the final aim of overcoming traditional, visual-based and subjective, procedures. Machine Vision proved to be among the best options to perform such defect assessment since it provided increasingly performing measurement equipment
instance differentiating between errors of nonobservation (e.g., nonresponse) and observation (e.g., in data collection and processing). Biemer and Lyberg (2003) group errors in sampling error and nonsampling error. Sampling error is due to selecting a sample instead of studying the whole population. Nonsampling errors are due to mistakes and/or system deficiencies, and include all errors that can be made during data collection and data processing, such as coverage, nonresponse, measurement, and coding error (see also Lyberg & Biemer, Chapter 22). In the ensuing chapters of this handbook we provide concrete tools to incorporate quality when designing a survey. The purpose of this chapter is to sensitize the reader to the importance of designing for quality and to introduce the methodological and statistical principles that play a key 5 role in designing sound quality surveys.
standards of internal governance are accelerating. Global role of emerging economies – The same globalization, accountability, and governance trends evident in industrial nations are taking root in emerging economies. Rising visibility of and expectations for organizations – The spread of the Internet and communications technologies is accelerating the global transfer of information and amplifying the speed and force of feedback mechanisms. Measurement of progress toward sustainable development – As sustainable development has become widely adopted as a foundation of public policy and organizational strategy; many organizations have turned their attention to the challenge of translating the concept into practice. Governments interest in sustainability reporting – When GRI was conceived in 1997, governmental interest in integrated economic, environmental, and social reporting was scant.
arvutamiseks, millega tavaliselt kaasneb vähenenud mõõtemääramatus. Kui mõõtesuurust esindavate tõeliste väärtuste piirkond on võrreldes mõõtemääramatusega väike, siis võib mõõdist käsitleda suuruse peaasjalikult ühese väärtuse parima hinnanguna. Kui mõõtesuurust esindavate tõeliste väärtuste piirkond ei ole võrreldes mõõtemääramatusega väike, siis on suuruse mõõdiseks sageli tõeliste väärtuste aritmeetiline keskmine või mediaan. Guide on Uncertainty of Measurement järgi kasutatakse mõõdise asemel termineid mõõtetulemus ja mõõtesuuruse väärtuse hinnang või lihtsalt mõõtesuuruse hinnang. Mõõteriista näit - mõõteriista skaalalt/ekraanilt saadud väärtus. Võib olla otse mõõtühikuna analoog või digitaal (arv) kujul või suhteline väärtus. 3. MÕÕTMISE TÄPSUSEGA SEOTUD MÕISTED Täpsus - identsete materjalidega ja määratletud tingimustel mitu korda praktiliselt protseduuri rakendades saadud tulemuste lähedus.
THD - Ratio of the rms value of the fundamental signal to the mean value of the RSS of its harmonics. SFDR - Ratio of the RMS value of the signal to the RMS value of the worst spurious signal. Channels related to the inputs of the ADC can either be multiplexed or individually selected. Linearity relates to how a ADC follows a linear function. All ADCs are to a certain extend non-linearity. Temperature is measurement, which in optimal state for ADC-s, lets them function correctly. Power dissipation refers to the amount power dissipated when the ADC is operating. 2. The output code is 001111012 and the voltage of the LSB is 0,0195V 3. The output code is 101011101101100 4. The value of the quantization error between an input voltage of 2.3V and quantized voltage with the output code word equal to 01110101 using an 8 bit ADC with 5V reference is 0.01484375V 5. 13 Bit ADC
Both of us use technology every single day to recieve and process information. Both of us move fast and socialize through the Internet. Everything we get from a robot, such as a phone or a computer, we analyze and memorize for future purposes. In conclusion, you are your smartphone and all its apps. There's even a little bit of Flappy Bird still flying around inside you. It is quite impossible to live without a phone these days. A study conducted by Nielsen, an American global information and measurement company shows that over 85% of millennials own smartphones. It also states that we are twice as likely (40%) to use social media in the bathroom. It's very possible that you've done it too! Next time, remember to be careful so it doesn't fall in... That is said to happen quite a lot as well. That just shows we're extremely addicted. We rely on this new list of technology like a robot relies on its database. Without any data, they'd just be a shell with blank eyes and so would every millennial
Joint- liite koht keel- kiil keelson-kiilos Lateral force- lateral jõud launch- veeskama leakage- leke Life saving equipment- paaste varustus limitation- piirang linkage- ühendus Loll-rippuma longitudinal- laeva pikka sunnaline maiden trip-esimene reis Maintain- sälitama maintenance-hooldus means-sead Measurement- mõtmised merchant ship- kauba laev movable- liikuv,liikutatav Naval architecture- mere arhitektur obtainable- saavutada operational- töö korras Pintle-pöörde telg pitch samm pitching- laeva pikki õtsumine Pivoting point- laeva pöörepüst telge ümber power- võimsus primer- grunt värv Proceed- sõidab, liikub properties- seadmed propulsion-jõu seade
given below. (1 RF VRRF RF ) V V OUT Sensor RL RH RH a) Draw the resistance-temperature characteristic for the thermistor over the specified operating range. b) Assume VR = 5V. You are designing for a measurement accuracy of ±0.5°C. What is the minimum value that R1 can assume? Use a safety factor of 2 and assume the Dissipation Constant (D.C.) of this thermistor is 1mw/°C. P = 1mW/C * 0,5C = 0,5 mW P = 0,5 / 2 = 0,25 mW (safety factor = 2) R = 5758 Ω E= √ PR= √ 0,25 ∙ 5,758=1.2 V Current through thermistor : 1,2/5758 = 208µA Voltage needed in pullup : 5-1,2 = 3,8V Resistance needed in pullup : 3,8/208 = 18,3 kΩ R1=18,3 kΩ c) Assume R1 is selected as 22 kΩ
Ground loop refers to an unwanted current in an electrical system. This is caused by a conductor that is connecting two points that are supposed to have same potential, but actually have different potentials, often ground. Noise and interference in electronics are mostly caused by falsely installed or created ground loops. Ground loop occurs when there are more than one gorund connection paths between many parts of equipment. Question 7 Assume we have a period based measurement system as shown in the below figure. Design the sample clock frequency that we can measure the frequency input with the change from 5 MHz to 5.0001 MHz in 50 counts. Fs Fs x 1−x 2=50= − F divided1 F divided 2 5MHz / 10000 = 500Hz 5.0001 MHz / 10000 = 500,01 Hz Question 7 Fs Fs − =50 500 500,01 Fs = 1250 MHz
Pollock C, Cross R, Taylor P. Influences of 12 versus 8 hour shiftwork on injury patterns. International Ergonomics Association: Ergonomie de Lieux de Travail 1994; 5: 19-21. 5 Sleep and Biological Rhytms 2007, cit Hancock PA, Meshkati N, Robertson MM. Psychological reflections of mental workload. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 1985; 56: 1110-14. 6 Sleep and Biological Rhytms 2007, cit Ursin H, Ursin R. Psychological indicators of mental workload. In: Moray N, ed. Mental Workload: Its Theory and measurement. Plenum Press: New York, 1979; 394-365. 7 Sleep and Biological Rhytms 2007, cit Myrtek M, Deutschmann- Janicke E, Strohmaier H et al. Physical, mental, emotional, and subjective workload components in train drivers. Ergonomics 1994; 37: 1195-203. 8 Sleep and Biological Rhytms 2007, cit Hart S, Staveland L. Development of the NASA-TLX (Task Load Indeks): results of empirical, theoretical research. In: Hancock P, Meshkati S, eds. Human Mental Workload. Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1987; 138-183. 9
19. But Kathryn didn't like Henry and had affairs with other men. Because Henry was fat old and an ulcerated leg. But soon she was caught and executed. Katherine Parr The final wife of King Henry Was nice to Henry and took care of him. Outlived Henry Only a few months after Henry's death, Katherine secretly married Thomas Seymour. Later years He was ruthless and egotistic. Later Henry became obese, with a waist measurement of 54 inches (140 cm) He had to be carried Had a lot of diseases like gout Type II diabetes He had a lot of problems because of a jousting accident in 1536. Death Henry's obesity hastened his death at the age of 55. 28 January 1547 in the Palace of Whitehall His last words where: "Monks! Monks! Monks!" Buried in St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle next to Jane Seymour. King Henry VIII (centre) Queen Jane (right) King Charles I (left)
Hinna ja maksumuse closing 3 valiku closing Technique Summarize in sets of three items. We will give you this, that and the other. This may be features of the product, benefits or add-on sweetener items. There are two ways to do this: they may either be closely related (to reinforce a single point) or may be quite separate (to gain greater coverage). Most customers want products that are free, perfect and available now. This is the classic business measurement trilogy of cost, quality and time. Examples This product is cheaper, faster and more reliable than the competition. The houses here are better-looking, better-built and better-equipped than those on the other development. If you buy today, we will give you insurance, tax and a full tank of fuel. How it works The 1-2-3 Close works through the principle of triples, a curious pattern where three things
historicize various semantic explications. It is unfortunate that the term "pragmatic" common to several disciplines will necessarily omit any discussion of interesting but has been used in this context, because it carries some unfortunate historical idiosyncratic topics. Since we have an enormous variety of more or less common ideas connotations. In the present context the term is used to designate the view that words to draw upon (e.g., discovery, theory, model, measurement, etc.), there are actually do not have meanings in the abstract. Words are used by people in particular fewer significant unique topics than one might imagine. For example, the concept of sociohistorical situations, and they mean whatever those people take them to mean. unconscious mental acts may be treated as a unique problem of psychology or
3,00 −3,5 0 g g C NaCl∈ solution=3 , 00 + g 1,0197 3 −1,0233 3 g (cm cm ) × 1,020 3 −1,0197 3 =3,0417 cm cm 2) Calculation of the mass of natrium chloride mNaCl in the solution using the results of measurement (solution volume and density): C mNaCl =V solution × ρsolution × 100 3 g 3,0417 mNaCl =250 cm × 1,020 × =7,756 g cm 3 100 3) Finding the molar concentration of the NaCl solution. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.5 g/mol.: ncompound mol Cm = msolvent ,[ ]
Panama Canal Date started:January 1, 1880 Date finished:January 7, 1914 Location:Isthmus of Panama The Panama Canal is a 77 km ship canal in Panama that joins the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean and is a key conduit for international maritime trade. Built from 1904 to 1914, annual traffic has risen from about 1,000 ships in the canal's early days to 14,702 vessels in 2008, measuring a total 309.6 million Panama Canal/Universal Measurement System (PC/UMS) tons. In total over 815,000 vessels have passed through the canal.One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken, the canal had an enormous impact on shipping between the two oceans, replacing the long and treacherous route via either the Strait of Magellan or Cape Horn at the southernmost tip of South America. A ship sailing from New York to San Francisco via the canal travels
"grounded" parts of the equipment, which are often accessible to users, are not at ground potential. Thus the two circuits are no longer isolated from each other, and circuit 1 can introduce interference into the output of circuit 2. If circuit 2 is an audio system, and circuit 1 has large AC currents flowing in it, the interference may be heard as a 50 or 60 Hz hum in the speakers. Question 7 (20 marks) Assume we have a period based measurement system as shown in the below figure. Design the sample clock frequency that we can measure the frequency input with the change from 5 MHz to 5.0001 MHz in 50 counts. Solution: Frequency input at 5 MHz divided by 10000 = 500 Hz. Frequency input at 5.0001 MHz divided by 10000 = 500.01 Hz. Fs Counts read by register at 500 Hz = x1 500 Hz Fs
the mean value of the RSS of its harmonics. 5. SFDR - (spurious free dynamic range) Ratio of the RMS value of the signal to the RMS value of the worst spurious signal. 6. Channels - related to the inputs of the ADC can either be multiplexed or individually selected. 7. Linearity - relates to how a ADC follows a linear function. All ADCs are to a certain extend nonlinearity. 8. Operating temperature - measurement, which in optimal state for ADC-s, lets them function correctly. 9. Power dissipation - refers to the amount power dissipated when the ADC is operating. Question 2 An 8 bit ADC has a reference voltage of 5V. What is the digital output code word for an input of 1.2V? What is the voltage range corresponding to 1 LSB? 1,2𝑉 0,0195𝑉 = 61 ; 61 = 001111012 Digital output code for an input of 1.2V is 001111012.
Nt kanep pallides pressimata 7,65, kokkupressituna 2,55- 3,40; metall-lehed 0,16-0,76; kakaouba kottides 1,92-2,4; puuvill pallides 1,39-4,6 Puistlastidel ja teistel sarnastel kaupadel on S.F tavaliselt väiksem kui tükklastil Ülesanne. Laev võib peale võtta 6000 t kaupa, laeva lastiruumide mahutavus on 14400 CBM. Laevale tahetakse laadidakaupa, mille S.F on vastavalt 3,3. Milline on lastitava kauba mass? Lahendus. 14400⁄3,3 = 4363,64 6.Mis vahe on mahulastil ja raskel lastil? Mahulast (measurement cargo) – suure stoovimisteguriga last, mille eest arvestatakse veoraha lasti kubatuuri järgi, Tavaliselt kaubad stoovimisteguriga 1,2 (40 cu ft/tonn) ja rohkem, kuid mahulastiks võivad olla ka rasked, kuid keeruka veoühikud, mis võtavad enda alla palju ruumi. Raske last (deadweight cargo). Suure tihedusega last mille eest veotasu arvestatakse kaalu alusel. Tavaliselt loetakse raskeks lastiks lastid stoovimisteguriga vähem kui 1,2 CBM /t (40 cu FT / tonn) 7.8
Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Step 3. Figure 3 shows how to measure your pond to get the right sized liner. The big square on Figure 3 represents the liner size needed for the pond in the drawing. To determine the right liner size, take the width of the pond and add twice the depth of the pond, plus 24 more inches. The length measurement will be done using the same formula. Step 4. When hole is completed, drape liner over pond, centering it and placing stones around the edge. Start filling with water. As it fills, remove wrinkles and fold large creases into neat folds to be less noticeable. Step 5. After pond is filled, trim excess liner to within 12 inches of edge of pond, and place your coping material around edge to give it a natural finished look. We recommend large
· Psühhomeetrilised testid MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) CPI (California Psychological Inventory) TAT (Thematic Apperception Test) I-E scale (Internal-External Control Scale) ASQ (Attributional Style Questionnaire) NEO-PI 16PF 2. Vaimsete võimete testid Stanford-Binet ja Wechsler'i testid A. Lewis M. Terman (1877-1956) 1905 Clark'i Ülikoolis Ph.D 1910 Stanford'i Ülikoolis Terman, L. (1916). The Measurement of Intelligence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin 2300 inimest: 1700 kesklassi last, 200 vaimse alaarenguga ja 400 täiskasvanut Ülesannete valik: Keskmine IQ=100 Iga vanuse jaoks 6 ülesannet: Kokku: 90 testi; 3-10,12,14, kaks Täiskasvanute astet. 1939. 129 ülesannet: 2-22 aastani 1960. 142 ülesannet: 2-22 aastani 1972. restandardiseerimine 1985. neljas versioon 1. Suur standardiseerimise grupp 2. IQ kasutamine 3. Hoolikalt koostatud skoorimisjuhend. Alates 1921 aastast nn
· Psühhomeetrilised testid MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) CPI (California Psychological Inventory) TAT (Thematic Apperception Test) I-E scale (Internal-External Control Scale) ASQ (Attributional Style Questionnaire) NEO-PI 16PF 2. Vaimsete võimete testid Stanford-Binet ja Wechsler'i testid A. Lewis M. Terman (1877-1956) 1905 Clark'i Ülikoolis Ph.D 1910 Stanford'i Ülikoolis Terman, L. (1916). The Measurement of Intelligence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin 2300 inimest: 1700 kesklassi last, 200 vaimse alaarenguga ja 400 täiskasvanut Ülesannete valik: Keskmine IQ=100 Iga vanuse jaoks 6 ülesannet: Kokku: 90 testi; 3-10,12,14, kaks Täiskasvanute astet. 1939. 129 ülesannet: 2-22 aastani 1960. 142 ülesannet: 2-22 aastani 1972. restandardiseerimine 1985. neljas versioon 1. Suur standardiseerimise grupp 2. IQ kasutamine 3. Hoolikalt koostatud skoorimisjuhend. Alates 1921 aastast nn
kursile tagasi toovaid otsuseid (vt süsteemne juhtimistsükkel) i. Tegevuspõhine juhtimine (activity-based management), lean accounting: – lisab kliendi poolt tunnetatud väärtused igale tegevusele, – eristab väärtust lisavad ja väärtust mittelisavad tegevused, – suurendab väärtust lisavaid tegevusi ja vähendab või elimineerib väärtust mittelisavad tegevused. B. Kuluarvutlus – Kulude mõõtmine (cost measurement) on kulude rahalise ja/või mitterahalise väärtuse kindlakstegemine. Kulude hindamine (cost estimation) on kulutuste ja kulude kindlakstegemise protsess, eesmärgiga defineerida kuluobjektid ning täpsustada kulukäiturite vahelised seosed. Kasutatakse kulude prognoosimisel ning eelarvestamisel.
i. Tegevuspõhine juhtimine (activity-based management), lean accounting Juhtimismeetod, mis: – lisab kliendi poolt tunnetatud väärtused igale tegevusele, – eristab väärtust lisavad ja väärtust mittelisavad tegevused, – suurendab väärtust lisavaid tegevusi ja vähendab või elimineerib väärtust mittelisavad tegevused. b.Kuluarvutlus – kulude mõõtmine ja hindamine Kulude mõõtmine (cost measurement) on kulude rahalise ja/või mitterahalise väärtuse kindlakstegemine. Kulude hindamine (cost estimation) on kulutuste ja kulude kindlakstegemise protsess, eesmärgiga defineerida kuluobjektid ning täpsustada kulukäiturite vahelised seosed. Kasutatakse kulude prognoosimisel ning eelarvestamisel.
controlled thermostat? The ignition control microprocessor in your car has to measure the engine speed to generate a spark at the right time. A micro- processor-controlled machining tool has to position the cutting bit in the right place to cut a piece of steel. This book provides coverage of practical control applications and gives some opamp examples; however, its focus is neither control theory nor opamp theory. Primarily, its coverage includes measurement and control of analog quantities in embedded systems that are required to interface with the real world. Whether measuring a signal from a satellite or the temperature of a toaster, embedded systems must measure, analyze, and control analog values. That’s what this book is about—connecting analog input and output devices to microprocessors for embedded applications. xi
kindlaks veotasu; seetõttu võib kauba kirjeldusele pühendatud osas olla rohkem erinevaid lahtreid ja info ise olla üksikasjalikum, nt. kauba mark ja identifitseerimisnumber (ingl marks and nos.), kaubaühikute liik ja arv, kauba kirjeldus (ingl number and kind of packages; description of goods), kauba brutokaal (ingl gross weight) ning mõõtmed (ingl measurement); · liinikonossemendis võib puududa märge tekile laaditava kauba ja selle eest vedaja vastutusest vabastamise kohta; tänapäeva liinilaevanduses, kus sageli on kasutusel ilmatingimustest mittesõltuvad pakendiliigid (nt. konteinerid), on vedajal õigus paigutada kaup ülatekile kaubasaatjalt luba küsimata (v.a. kui laadimistingimustes sisaldub keelav märge selle kohta); · info prahiraha (veotasu) ja muude lisanduvate tasude kohta on üksikasjalikum kui
jätkusuutlikkuse tagamiseks elutähtsal kohal. Kuigi on tehtud suuri samme saaste vähendamiseks, siis üldiselt tänu jäätmetele, suurele ülekoormatusele teedevõrgus ja ressursside vähenemisele on logistikasektor globaalselt keskkonnasäästlikkusest veel väga kaugel. 8 6.Kasutatud allikad • Supply Chain Performance Measurement – Christoph Lindner • Complexity Management in Supply Chains : Concepts, Tools, Methods – Thorsten Blecker • Veebiartikkel : Green Supply Chain Management Practices: Impact On Performance 9
Eri sorti kanepitaimede leotised Analüüdid ekstraktides: THC, CBD, klorofüll jm taimsed polüfenoolid THC standard – 10 ppm CBD standard – 10 ppm MilliQ vesi Etanool - - Töökäik: - Lülitada sisse arvuti, spektrofluorimeeter ja termostaat (tehti eelnevalt) - Käivitada proprgamm FL Solutions 2.1 for F-7000 arvutis (tehti eelnevalt) - Valida FL meetodis vastavad parameetrid (eelnevalt tehtud) - (General: Measurement: 3D Scan, Instrument: Data mode Fluoresence, Ex,Em 200-700 nm, Sampling intrerval 10 nm, Slit 5 nm, Scan speed 12 000 nm/min, PMT Voltage 700 V, Response 0.5 s) - Teha 100x proovide lahjendused (eelnevalt tehtud) - Kasutada 1 ml kvartsküvetti (pipett seatud 800 μl juurde) ning proovi süstimisel jälgida, et küvett oleks ilma õhumullideta 2/3 täis. - Mõõda esmalt MilliQ EEM - Mõõda teisalt etanooli (lahusti) EEM - Skanneerida proov (Bed Raccoon)
Aggregate spreader 16. Kivipuru laotaja 17. Agriculture 17. Põllumajandus 18. Air hammer 18. Suruõhuhaamer 19. Air resistance 19. Õhutakistus 20. Air sand plower 20. Liivaprits 21. Alighting 21. Väljumine (sõidukist) 22. Alignment 22. Suundamine, joondamine 23. All-purpose road 23. Segaliiklusega tee 24. Angle 24. Nurk 25. Angle iron 25. Nurkraud 26. Angle measurement 26. Nurgamõõtmine 27. Anti-brush treatment 27. Võsatõrje 28. Anti-skid treatment 28. Libedustõrje 29. Approach 29. Juurdepääs, sissesõidutee 30. Approval 30. Kinnitamine, heakskiit 31. Arch bridge 31. Kaarsild 32. Argil 32. Savimuld 33. Armoured concrete 33. Raudbetoon 34. Armouring 34. Armatuur, armeerimine 35. Arterial road 35. Magistraaltee 36
a kevadest · Sissejuhatus Introduction · Parima praktika põhimõtted Principles of best practice · Põhiprotsessid Process fundamentals · Meetodid, praktikad ja tööriistad Methods, practices and tools · Juurutamine Implementing service management and SM strategies · Mõõtmine ja kontroll Measurement & control · Võimalused, riskid Challenges, CSFs and risks · Kokkuvõte Summary · Lisad Annexes 26 Guido Leibur Service Management processes ITIL V3: 26 processes and 4 functions Continual Service Improvement (CSI) 7-Step Improvement Process
........................................10 2 Introduction This chapter documents the advent and rise of automated essay scoring (AES) as a means of both assessment and instruction. The first section discusses what AES is, how it works, and who the major purveyors of the technology are. The second section describes outgrowths of the technology as it applies to on-going projects in measurement and education. In 1973, the late Ellis Page and colleagues at the University of Connecticut programmed the first successful automated essay scoring engine, "Project Essay Grade (PEG)" (1973). The technology was foretold some six years earlier in a landmark Phi Delta Kappan article entitled, "The Imminence of Grading Essays by Computer" (Page, 1966). At the time the article was provocative and a bit outrageous, though in hindsight, it can only be deemed prophetic
Markup hinna tõstmine P Matching convention sobiv leping Par value nominaalväärtus Master budgets peaeelarved Payback tagasimakse Materiality olulisus Periodicity perioodilisus Minority interest vähemuse huvid Preference shares eelisaktsiad Modified accounts muudetud aruanded Planning variance tegevusloa planeerimine Money measurement raha mõõtmine Prepayments ettemaksud Price earnings ratio hinna kasumitegur N Prime cost hankekulu Net neto Private company erafirma Net book value puhas arvestusväärtus Profitability index tasuvuse indeks Net present value neto jääkväärtus
involved. Any such examination also needs to account for the context in which integrated care develops, and the diverse perspectives (service user, provider and so on) and levels of health care provision involved. Traditional research methods (such as randomised controlled trials) are often not feasible as they fail to capture the context and evolutionary processes allied to integration (Vrijhoef, 2010). Novel measurement approaches are being used to evaluate the integrated care pilots established by the Department of Health for England (Ling and others, 2010). The plan is to track the hospital use of a set of individuals receiving integrated care both before and after the individual started to receive the care using linked, administrative datasets. Since a robust comparator is essential, but randomisation is not possible, controls are
http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/organizational-commitment.html 2. Wikipedia, Organizational Commitment - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_commitment 3. Cohen, A., Commitment Before and After: An Evaluation and Reconceptualization of Organizational Commitment, Human Resource Management Review 17, (2007): 336-354 - http://poli.haifa.ac.il/~acohen/docs/52.pdf 4. Stephen Jaros, Meyer and Allen Model of OrganizationalCommitment: Measurement Issues - http://stevejaros.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Jaros-ICFAI-2007-Meyer-and-Allen1.pdf 5. Brian McMahon, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, RELATIONSHIP COMMITMENT AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH ATTACHMENT STYLE AND LOCUS OF CONTROL, Georgia Institute of Technology, May 2007 - https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/14502/mcmahon_brian_200705_mast.pdf ;jsessionid=8B625216C9A6C7F4A904D0412BF482E3.smart2?sequence=1 6
Y = [44.6 28.1 18.2 12.1 10 8.27 6.4 5.7]; X0 = 0; n = 100; f = 0.1; x = linspace(min(X),max(X),n); y = interp1(X,Y,x,'spline'); xt = X0+(0.1*(max(X)-min(X))*[-1 0 1]); m = diff(y)./diff(x); m = [m, m(end)]; % so just add one at the end k = min([find(x >= X0,1,'first'), length(x)]); yt = y(k) + m(k)*(0.1*(max(X)-min(X))*[-1 0 1]); plot(X,Y,'ro', x,y,'-b',xt,yt,'--g'); xlabel('Temparature ^0C'); ylabel('Thermistor resistance R_{th} (ohm)'); b) Assume VR = 5V. You are designing for a measurement accuracy of ±0.5°C. Formular to calculate the self-heating dissipation P: where, D.C.=Dissipation Constant=1mw/°C, Required accuracy = ±0.5°C P=1mw/°C*0.5°C=0.5mw. We need to use the safety factor of 2 or divide the above amount by 2 giving 0.5mw/2=0.25mw. Check R50°C=5.758 kΩ=5758 Ω The thermistor voltage drop at this dissipation is: E PR 0.25 *5.758 1.1998V (the voltage on sensor) Current through thermistor = 1.1998V/5758Ω = 208µA Voltage needed in pullup = 5V-1
When colleague and former student of Lorentz Pieter Zeeman discovered the Zeeman effect in 1896, Lorentz supplied its theoretical interpretation. The experimental and theoretical work was honored with the Nobel prize in physics in 1902. Lorentz' name is now associated with the Lorentz-Lorenz formula, the Lorentz force, the Lorentzian distribution, and the Lorentz transformation. Albert Michelson (December 19, 1852 May 9, 1931) was an American physicist known for his work on the measurement of the speed of light and especially for the Michelson-Morley experiment. In 1907 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first American to receive the Nobel Prize in sciences. Valguse kiiruse määramine katsete tulemusel ja sai selleks ligikaudu täpse tänaseks teadaoleva kiiruse, so 300 000 km/s. From 1920 and into 1921 Michelson and Francis G. Pease became the first individuals to measure the diameter of a star other than the Sun. They used an astronomical interferometer at
Uurimisdisain on planeerimine Tugev uurimisdisain ei pruugi kõrvaldada valiidsusprobleeme nii hästi kui korduvuuringud. Uurimisdisaini komponendid: Kvalitatiivse uuringu disaini arenemine toimub jooksvalt töö käigus. Uurimisdisain paneb paika kompromissid kolme komponendi vahel: 1) Üldistatavus „generalizability to the population that supports the issue of external validity (Sackett & Larson, 1990),“ 2) Mõõtmiste täpsus ja kontrollitavus „precision in measurement and control of the behavioral variables, affecting internal and construct validity (Sackett & Larson, 1990), and“ 3) „realism of context.“ Kvantitatiivse uuringu üldistamisvõime kõrge. Kvantitatiivne uuring sobib eelnevate teooriate testimiseks olukordades kus fenomeni on varasemalt uuritud kuid empiirikat ei ole piisavalt. Kontaktide haldus: Tsentraalne Mittetsentraalne – Vastanute andmete esitamine peale küsimustiku lõppu – Vastanute esitamine koondina ühe faili/meilina
Material ratio Mr (%) on Standard probability scale 234 Motif parameters of ISO12085: '96 Hint of surface texture measurement Motif Measuring condition A portion of the primary profile between the Default A=0.5mm, B=2.5mm, Rn=16mm Roughness parameter conversion highest points of two local peaks of the profile, which are not necessarily adjacent. A (mm Bmm Rnmm sm The parameter ratio Ra/Rz (Rmax, Ry)=0.25 is
näojoontega. Frenoloogia (F.J. Gall) “Etoloogia” (J.S.Milli “täppisteadus inimloomusest”, mis uurib igapäevaseid teadmisi; McDougall; A.Bain [emotsioon, tahe, intellekt, psüühiline energia]) Eksperimentaalne karakteroloogia (Galton) Uudishimu ja rakenduslikud mõjud isiksusepsühholoogia tekkimisel. Huvi nt füsiognoomia ja “rahvaste iseloomu” vastu. Mõõtmise idee (Cattell: “Science demands measurement!”) Personalivalik. Christian Thomasius (1655-1728) Inimeste “kalduvused” (passiones) tulenevad neljast peamisest allikast: - Ratsionaalne armastus [Vernünftige Liebe] – altruism, tahe teistele head teha 16 - Sensuaalsus [Wollust] – meeleliste mõnude (nt seksuaalsus, head toidud ja veinid) otsimine ja ebameeldivuste (nt valu) vältimine - (Sotsiaalne) ambitsioonikus [Ehrgeiz] – teistele (er. kõrge staatusega inimestele) mulje
3. Kaubamaja ostuosakond 4. Politseiprefektuuri kriminaalosakond 5. Traumatoloogiakliiniku ortopeediaosakond 6. Kaubamaja muusikaosakond 7. Linnavalitsuse kultuuriosakond 8. Leivakombinaadi varustusosakond 9. Piimakombinaadi müügiosakond 10. Haigla vastuvõtuosakond 11. Piimakombinaadi müügifirma 12. Bussifirma kaugliinide grupp 13. Mööblikombinaadi transpordiosakond 14. Haigla (kliinikumi) traumatoloogiakliinik 4.3. Ettevõtte tulemuslikkuse hindamine (performance measurement) ja juhtimine (performance management) Ettevõtte tulemuslikkuse hindamise ja juhtimise süsteem (THJS) on organisatsiooniline meede selleks, et jälgida, hinnata ja juhtida majandustulemusi kooskõlas püstitatud suundumuste (visioonide) ja eesmärkidega. Tulemusjuhtimine ja organisatsioonide tulemuslikkus on mitmemõõtmeline ja interdistsiplinaarne uurimisvaldkond (eriti avalikus sektoris), mis põhineb mitmetel erinevatel teoreetilistel kontseptsioonidel ja lähenemistel (Greiling 2006).
2007/13/EÜ ja 807/2003 OIML R 75 Heat meters(veearvestiteleesitatud nõuete osas) EN 14154 Water meters. Part 1; Part 2; Part 3 EO 6-1 Volumenmeßgeräte für Kaltwasser EO 6-2 Volumenmeßgeräte für Warmwasser EO 22 Meβgeräte für thermische Energie, Warm- und Heiβwasserzähler für Wärmtauscher- Kreislaufsysteme (veearvestiteleesitatud nõuete osas) 13 EN 1434:1-6 Heat meters (veearvestiteleesitatud nõuete osas) ISO 7858-1 Measurement of water flow in closed conduits – Combination meters for cold potable water Part: 1 Spetcifications ISO 7858-3 Measurement of water flow in closed conduits – Combination meters for cold potable water Part: 3 Test methods ISO 4064 Measurement of water flow in closed conduits. Meters for cold potable water MKM määrus nr 46 Majandus- ja kommunikatsiooniministri 15. mai 2006.a määrus nr 46, „Direktiivi 2004/22/EÜ kohaldamisalasse kuuluvate mõõtevahendite olulised ja erinõuded,
AWB kehtib kuni kaup on saajale või saaja esindajale sihtkohas üle antud. Hetkel veel AWB paberkandjal, kuid IATA töötab üleminukaga paberivabale süsteemile e-freight, mis peaks rakenduma 2016. aasta jooksul. FCL (täiskonteiner) – (full container load) veoraha arvestamise ühikuks on konteiner LCL (osakonteiner) – (less than container load) sega-/tükikaup, veoraha arvestamise ühikuks on arvestuslik maht W/M (weight or measurement). LCL saadetisi konsolideeritakse FCLi (kui on piisavalt mahtu). 20DC (20-jalane kuivkaubakonteiner) 40DC (40- jalane kuivkaubakonteiner) TEU (20-jalane konteiner, konteinerveo mõõtühik) – (twenty-foot equivalent unit) 1 TEU ja 40-jalane konteiner = 2 TEU o Erikaubad lennuveol - ohtlikud kaubad (DGR) - rasked kaubad (HEA) - ülegabariitsed kaubad (GIB) - kiiresti riknevad kaubad (PER)
Emots reg võib muutuda automaatseks ehk vallandab süsteem1 Isiksuseomadused- kausaalne heterogeensus, impl ja eksplit. Isiksusom indikaatoreid seob semantiline sarnasus. Konsistentsus ja sarnane kausaalsus 2. ISIKSUSEPSÜHHOLOOGIA METODOLOOGIA Kirjandus K: Hofstee, W. K. B. (2002). The questionnaire construction of personality: Pragmatics of personality assessment. In H. I .Braun, D. N. Jackson, & D. E. Wiley (Eds., pp. 19-35), The Role Of Constructs in Pyschological and Educational Measurement. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum. S: Schnabel, K. & Asendorpf, J. B. (2010). The self-concept: New insights from implicit measurement procedures. In B. Gawronski & B. K. Payne (Eds.), Handbook of implicit social cognition (pp. 408-425). New York: Guilford Press. Küsimused Hofstee (2002) artikli põhjal: Miks eitused ja tingimuslaused teevad küsimustiku mõistmise keerulisemaks? Miks on problemaatiline omadussõnade kasutamine küsimustikus?
signal ACK (acknowledgement) and further is going the transfer of a vocal stream under protocol RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) begins. When conversation is ended also one of users hangs up a receiver, the SIP-client sends signal BYE. Monitoring Forthermore, we need to monitor or control our-made connection. For this purpose we use an application from Malden Electronics - VoIP Monitor Professional. This is a software tool for non-intrusive assessment of speech quality and measurement of RTP/RTCP traffic parameters in VoIP networks. VoIP Monitor analyses the RTP traffic to produce real-time useful statistical -8- data and predictions of speech quality across a single call or a number of calls. A calibration file, tailored to the gateway or VoIP terminal refines the speech quality prediction and gives a better correlated Mean Opinion Score (MOS) value than any other monitoring method. Figure 6
Näitab, kui suure ruumala laeva trümmis võtab enda alla lasti üks massitonn·Stoovimisteguriühikuks on CBM/t või cu.ft/t· Kasutatakse praktikas laeva lastitava kaubakoguse arvutamiseks Kui jagada laeva lastiruumide maht antud lasti stoovimisteguriga, saame leida lastitava kauba massi. 6. Lasti massi leidmine lasti ruumala ja stoovimisteguri alusel, ülesanne 7. Mis vahe on mahulastil ja raskel lastil? Mahulast (measurement cargo) suure stoovimistegurigalast, mille eest arvestatakse veoraha lasti kubatuuri järgi, Tavaliselt kaubad stoovimisteguriga1,2 (40 cu ft/tonn) ja rohkem. Raske last (deadweight cargo) . Suure tihedusega last mille eest veotasu arvestatakse kaalu alusel. Tavaliselt loetakse raskeks lastiks lastid stoovimisteguriga vähem kui 1,2 CBM /t 8. Mis on lastiruumi kadu (broken stowage)? 9. Lastiruumi kao leidmine, ülesanne. 10
in logistics where the provision of transport, warehousing and inventory control is increasingly subcontracted to specialists or logistics partners. Also, to manage and control this network of partners and suppliers requires a blend of both central and local involvement. Hence, strategic decisions need to be taken centrally with the monitoring and control of supplier performance and day-to-day liaison with logistics partners being best managed at a local level. 7. Performance Measurement: By taking advantage of supplier capabilities and emphasizing a long- term supply chain perspective in customer relationships can be both correlated with firm performance. As logistics competency becomes a more critical factor in creating and maintaining competitive advantage, logistics measurement becomes increasingly important because the difference between profitable and unprofitable operations becomes narrower. As Kearney
saturated with some common fundamental Function (or group of Functions)" Korrelatsioonid g - ga classics: 0.99, mathematics: 0.86, music: 0.72, weight discrimination: 0.44 g - common (general) factor - general intelligence s - specific factors üldine intelligentsus, spetsiifiline intelligentsus Spearman, C. 1923. The nature of `Intelligence' and the principles of cognition. New York: The Macmillan Company. Spearman, C. 1927. The abilities of man. Their nature and measurement. New York: The Macmillan Company. g - vaimne energia (mental energy), füsioloogiline alus, (erinevad neuronite grupid); sünnipärane andekuse üldmäär, konstantne suurus. s - vaimse energia avaldumisvormid, sõltuvad miljööst. "g is essentially characterized by the combination of noegenesis with abstractness" noegenesis - seoste taipamine, tuletamine (vs. reproduktsioon) abstractness - mõisted, kategooriad (vs. taju) kõrge g (0.7-0
Time is not a scarce resource, it keeps coming all the time. People should adapt to natural cycles. Event-related concept of time: Time is when sth happens. Eg the roof starts leaking- you take action- but not before- even if you know it is going to happen any minute. The event (roof) triggers the action (repair). Time cannot be wasted or saved Linear concept of time: Time is a line- the product of an industrial society which required precise measurement of time, planning and discipline. Cultures with short-term orientation: Respect for traditions. People prepared to overspend to keep up with the Jones'. Small amount of savings. People expect quick results Cultures with long-term orientation: Traditions adapted for modern context. People are thrifty (managing money and resources in a cautious and sensible way so as to waste as little as possible). Large amount of savings. People persevere (keep carrying on despite dificulties) for slow results
saturated with some common fundamental Function (or group of Functions)" Korrelatsioonid g - ga classics: 0.99, mathematics: 0.86, music: 0.72, weight discrimination: 0.44 g - common (general) factor - general intelligence s - specific factors üldine intelligentsus, spetsiifiline intelligentsus Spearman, C. 1923. The nature of `Intelligence' and the principles of cognition. New York: The Macmillan Company. Spearman, C. 1927. The abilities of man. Their nature and measurement. New York: The Macmillan Company. g - vaimne energia (mental energy), füsioloogiline alus, (erinevad neuronite grupid); sünnipärane andekuse üldmäär, konstantne suurus. s - vaimse energia avaldumisvormid, sõltuvad miljööst. "g is essentially characterized by the combination of noegenesis with abstractness" noegenesis - seoste taipamine, tuletamine (vs. reproduktsioon) abstractness - mõisted, kategooriad (vs. taju) kõrge g (0.7-0
K. 2001. Use of flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, and PCRbased techniques to assess intraspecific and interspecific matings of Armillaria species Mycol. Res. 105: 153-163. Kohn, L.M. 2005. Mechanisms of fungal speciation. Annual Review of Phytopathology 43: 279-308. Kuldau, G.A., Tsai, H-F. & Schardl, C.L. 1999. Genome sizes of Epichloë species and anamorphic hybrids. Mycologia, 91: 776–782. Kullman, B. 2000. Application of flow cytometry for measurement of nuclear DNA content in fungi. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 36: 31-46. Kullman, B. 2002a. Horisontaalsest geeniülekandest seeneriigis. In: I. Puura & T. Teder (toim), Võrkude teooria. Schola Biotheoretica 28: 21-33. Tartu, Sulemees. 88 lk. Kullman, B. 2002b. Diversity of genome size in zygotic meiosis of Pleurotus studied by flow cytometry. In: IMC7 Book of Abstracts. Oslo. 1133. Kullman, B. 2004. Seksiv seen. Eesti Loodus, 11: 6-13. Kullman, B., Tamm, H
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