Inglise keele ajavormid (0)

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Simple Present
Present Progressive/Continious (99%)
infinitive
(3rd person singular: infinitive + 's')
I speak
you speak
he / she / it speaks
we speak
they speak
Signal words : always, every, often, normally, usually , sometimes, seldom, never , first , then
form of 'be' and verb + ing

I am speaking
you are speaking
he / she / it is speaking
we are speaking
they are speaking
Signal words: at the moment, at this moment, today, now, right now, Listen !, Look !
Rules

in general (regularly, often, never)

ex. Colin plays football every Tuesday.

present actions happening one after another

ex. First Colin plays football, then he watches TV.

action set by a timetable or schedule

ex. The film starts at 8 pm.

daily routine

ex. Bob works in a restaurant .
The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Present: be, cost , fit, mean , suit; belong, have; feel , hear, see, smell, taste, touch ; believe, know , think, understand ; answer, ask, reply , say

right now

ex. Look! Colin is playing football now.

also for several actions happening at the same time

ex. Colin is playing football and Anne is watching .

arrangement for the near future

ex. I am going to the cinema tonight.

only for a limited period of time (does not have to happen directly at the moment of speaking)

ex. Jenny is working in a restaurant this week.
Simple Present
Present Perfect Progressive
infinitive
(3rd person singular: infinitive + 's')
I / you / we / they speak
he / she / it speaks
form of 'have' + been + ing-form

I / you / we / they have been speaking
he / she / it has been speaking
Rules
We use Simple Present for general statements about the present and for actions taking place regularly in the present.

general statement, when / how often

ex. I write a letter every day.
Signal words: how often, ....times
We use Present Perfect Progressive to express how long an action has been going on.

how long already

ex. I have been writing for an hour .
Signal words: how long, since , for
Present Perfect Simple
Present Perfect Progressive
irregular verbs: form of 'have' + 3rd column of irregular verbs
Example:
I / you / we / they have spoken
he / she / it has spoken
regular verbs: form of 'have' + infinitive + ed
Example:
I / you / we / they have worked
he / she / it has worked
form of 'have' + been + verb + ing

Example:
I / you / we / they have been speaking
he / she / it has been speaking
Rules

Result (what / how much / how often)

Ex. I have written 5 letters. / I have been to London twice.

Emphasis on completion

Ex. I have done my homework . ( Meaning : My homework is completed now.)

desired result

Ex. I have washed the car. (Result: The car is clean now.)

since the last time

Ex. I haven 't played that game for years . (Meaning: It's years ago that I last played that game.)

permanent

Ex. James has lived in this town for 10 years. (Meaning: He is a permanent resident of this town.)
Signal words: how often, ...times

Duration (how long)

Ex. I have been writing for an hour.

Emphasis on duration

Ex. I have been doing my homework. (Meaning: That's how I have spent my time. It does not matter whether the homework is completed now.)

unwanted side effect

Ex. Why are you so wet? - I have been washing the car. (side effect: I became wet when I was washing the car. It does not matter whether the car is clean now.)

since the beginning

Ex. I haven't been playing that game for an hour, only for 10 minutes. (Meaning: It's not even an hour ago that I started to play that game.)

temporary

Ex. James has been living here for a year . (Meaning: This situation is only temporary. Maybe he is an exchange student and only here for one or two years.)
Signal words: how long, since, for
Simple Past
Past Progressive
irregular verbs: see 2nd column of irregular verbs
I spoke
regular verbs: verb + ed
I worked
past form of 'be' + ing form of verb

I was speaking
you were speaking
he / she / it was speaking
we were speaking
they were speaking
Rules

after another

Ex. She came home, switched on the computer and checked her e-mails.

new action

Ex. My mobile rang (when I was sitting in a meeting.)

just mentioning

Ex. Colin played football yesterday .
Signal words: first, then

at the same time

Ex. Simon was playing on the computer while his brother was watching TV.

action already in progress

Ex. While I was sitting in a meeting, (my mobile suddenly rang.)

emphasising progress

Ex. Yesterday at six o' clock , Colin was playing football.
Signal words: when, while, as long as
Simple Past
Present Perfect Simple
irregular verbs: see 2nd column of irregular verbs
I spoke
regular verbs: infinitive + ed
I worked
irregular verbs: form of 'have' + 3rd column of irregular verbs
I / you / we / they have spoken
he / she / it has spoken
regular verbs: form of 'have' + infinitive + ed
I / you / we / they have worked
he / she / it has worked
Rules

after another

Ex. She came home, switched on the computer and checked her e-mails.
Signal words: first, then

at the same time

Ex. Simon was playing on the computer while his brother was watching TV.
Signal words: when, while, as long as

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speaking present verbs regular they Inglise keele ajavormid

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Inglise keele põhitõed algajale

INGLISE KEELE PÕHITÕED C.K 2017 A – AN – SOME Singular: a or an Use some for things you can't count ◦ *a banana *a car *a monkey *a football ◦ *some milk *some water *some coffee ◦ *an egg*an accident *an umbrella *an *some sugar eagle ◦ *some tea *some juice*some money *some butter Plural: some Exercises: 1. http://www.english-4u.de/a_an_some_ex1.htm ◦ *some bananas *some cats *some monkeys *some 2. http://www.english-4u.de/a_an_some_ex3.htm balls ◦ *some eggs*some oranges *some umbrellas *some 3. http://www.english-4u.de/a_an_some_ex6.htm eagles We us the

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Inglise keele ajavormid

FUTURE SIMPLE BE GOING TO Will + infinitive (will go) Am/is/are going to + infinitive (is going to rain) 1.A decision at the moment of 1.Future plans made before the speaking: moment of speaking: A: 'I'm cold'. A: 'We've run out of milk.' B: 'I'll close the window'. B: 'I know, I'm going to buy some.' 2.Prediction based on opinion: 2.Prediction based on present I think the Conservatives will win the evidence: next election. Look at those boys playing football! 3.A future fact: They're going to break the window. He will be ten next year. 4.Promises / requests / refusal / willingness: I'll help you with your homework. Will you give me a hand? 5.In the same way as the future continuous, but with state verbs: I'll be at the

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englisch-hilfen.de LEARNING ENGLISH ONLINE Examples Examples Examples Tense Signal words Use Form affirmative negative interrogative every day something happens repeatedly sometimes how often something happens always I work. I don't work. Do I work? one action follows another often Infinitive He works. He doesn't work. Does he work? Simple Present things in gene

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PRESENT SIMPLE (lihtolevik) Form: 1st form (+s) Use: 1. Things in general. Nurses look after patients in hospitals. 2. Things that happen all the time or repeatedly. She usually goes away at weekends. 3. Laws of nature (things that are true in general). The sun rises in the east. 4. Timetable events. The train leaves at 6.50 p.m. Negative form: I don't (do not) normally eat my lunch here. He doesn't (does not) like this film at all. Question form: Do you live here? How often does it rain around here? Signal words: always, every day/month, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually etc. PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE (kestev olevik) Form: am/is/are + ing Use: 1. Unfinished actions happening at or around the time of speaking. Listen! Somebody is crying. They are building a new bridge in our town. 2. Changes happening around now.

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INGLISE KEELE KORDAMINE TIME CLAUSES Present Simple · Permanent states, facts (Tom works..) · Repeated and habitual actions, routines (She usually goes..) · Laws of nature and general truths (The sun sets in the west) · Timetables and programmes · Sporting commentaries, rewiews (Beckham wins the ball, crosses and Owen scores) · Feelings and emotions (I love Tallinn..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT SIMPLE: usually, often, always, every day/week etc, in the morning/evening etc, at night/the weekend, on Fridays etc. Present Continuous · Actions taking place at or arount the moment of speaking (The kids are watching TV..) · Fixed arrangements in the near future (I'm going to the dentist tomorrow) · Currently changing ang developing situations (The number of burgularies is increasing) · With ,,Always" to express anger or irritat

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Big grammar theory 2

7. Verb: The principal forms of the verbs: Verbil on 4 põhivormi: Regular verb Irregular verb 1. the base form Talk Speak üldoleviku tüvivorm 2. the past form/ -ed form Talked Spoke üldmineviku vorm 3. the past participle (-ed Talked Spoken participle) mineviku kesksõna 4. the present participle (- Talking Speaking ing participle) oleviku kesksõna The tenses: Expressing the future: Simple Perfect Continuous Perfect Continuous Present Base Have / has + to be + base+ ing has/ have been +s + pariticiple base+ -ing He drinks tea at I have walked She is talking

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Inglise keele jaotusmaterjal

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