TAJ MAHAL
The
Taj Mahal
is a mausoleum located in Agra , India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah
Jahan in memory of his favorite wife , Mumtaz Mahal.
The
Taj Mahal (also "the Taj") is considered the finest example
of Mughal architecture , a style that combines elements from Persian,
Ottoman, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles. In 1983, the Taj
Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was cited as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired
masterpieces of the world's heritage."
Building began around 1632 and was completed around 1653, and employed thousands of artisans and craftsmen. The Persian architect, Ustad
Ahmad Lahauri is generally considered to be the principal designer of
the Taj Mahal.
Origin and inspiration
In
1631 the emperor during the Mughal empire's period of greatest
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The town was founded by multiplying and carve the rock at 40 meters. Petra was the capital of Nabatean kingdom. Founded in 9SM-40M by King Aretas IV as we that are difficult to penetrate the enemy and secure from natural disasters such as sandstorms. Petra Nabatean building with irrigation sisitem extremely complex. There is a tunnel of water and water chambers that deliver clean water to the city, thus preventing banjirmedadak. They also have hydraulic technology to lift water. Taj Mahal It is a monument located in Agra, India. Built on the desire of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the son of Jahangir, as a mausoleum for the wife of Persian, Arjumand Banu Begum, also known as Mumtaz-ul-Zamani or Mumtaz Mahal. Development spent the next 23 years (1630-1653) and is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Ustad Ahmad Shah Jahan ordered the making of this building. Ustaz Ahmad workers gather 20,000 people consisting of a mason, goldsmith and engraver who famous from around the world
2x the area of Parthenon and 1,5 times higher; 7000 labourers; 150 years. Kailasa Temple Indo-Islamic Architecture Muslims in medieval time Imperial style under patronage of the Sultans of Delhi Mughal architecture round domes, high minarets, pillars, open courtyards Indo-Islamic style most important symbol is tomb provided spaciosness, massiveness and breadth Examples : Qutub Minar, Alai Darwaza, Tughlaqabad Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Agra Fort, Taj Mahal, Red Fort Delhi Fahpur Sikri Palace Qutub Minar and Alai Darwaza Tughlaqabad Fort Agra Fort Red Fort Delhi Taj Mahal (built 1631 A.D -1654 A.D) More than 22, 000 workers Height of Dome 35 m Height of Minarets 40m Lenght and breadth of Pedestal 55m Architects - Ustad Isa, Isa Mohammad Khan, Qazim Khan, Amanat Khan and Mir Abdul Hakim among others.
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