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"abstract" - 235 õppematerjali

abstract – are heavily context-dependent, hinging not only on definition and interpretation, but also on time and place.
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Abstract Eriala inglisekeel

Over 40 tonnes of the deadly methyl isocyanate (MIC) leaked from the Union Carbide Corporation Plant, toxifying and killing thousands of people. This study was aimed at determining the causes of this disaster and also the effect it had on people and the environment. A thorough analysis was done on several scientific works and articles. A lengthy documentary was also included in the analysis. The analyses established that a metal plate was missing from between two pipes in the Union Carbide Corporation in which water managed to reach the MIC tank. The chemical reaction between water and MIC caused a major temperature and pressure rise in the tank which allowed the toxic gas to escape from the emergency pipes. The gas was not neutralized, as the three fundamental emergency systems failed to work...

Inglise keel
5 allalaadimist
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English structure revision for the exam

Linguistic competence → Is a person’s knowledge of how it is correct to speak but he or she is unable to give reasons why this is the right way of speaking. Chomsky says that linguistic competence is an idealized capacity of language. It is the hearers knowledge of his/hers language and it is the ‘mental reality’ which is responsible for all those aspects of language use which can be characterized as ‘linguistic’. Abstract sets of rules that help us to form and understand grammatical sentences. Linguistic performance → According to Chomsky linguistic performance is the production of actual utterances which rely on our mental reality of language. The way people actually speak with mistakes and stops and unfinished sentences. What is grammar? → Grammar is the system of a language, could also be described as rules in how to form new sentences constitute (tervik) the grammar of a language. Although...

Inglise keel
6 allalaadimist
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Side- spikker eksamiks

switched networks G.711 ­ 64 kb/s; G729A- 8kb/s; G.726 ­ 32kb/s <- multimeedia ülekanne (standardid)kõnesignaali koodek Transpordikihi protokollid. TCP - Transport Control Protocol; pakub usalduväärse ühenduspõhise ja baitide arvu loendava masinatevahelise (ITU-T G.729A, 8 kbit/s) Ribalaius ­ Hz; OSI - Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model - is a layered, abstract description for communications and computer transporditeenuse. Usaldusväärsus tähendab praktikas seda, et TCP tagab sõnumite kulgemise nende saajale kviteerimismeetodi abil. UDP - User Datagram...

Side
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Islam

The Qur'an is more concerned with moral guidance than legal instruction, and is considered the "sourcebook of Islamic principles and values". Muslim jurists consult the hadith, or the written record of Muhammad's life, to both supplement the Qur'an and assist with its interpretation. The science of Qur'anic commentary and exegesis is known as tafsir. The word Qur'an means "recitation". When Muslims speak in the abstract about "the Qur'an", they usually mean the scripture as recited in Arabic rather than the printed work or any translation of it. To Muslims, the Qur'an is perfect only as revealed in the original Arabic; translations are necessarily deficient because of language differences, the fallibility of translators, and the impossibility of preserving the original's inspired style. Translations are therefore regarded only as commentaries on the Qur'an, or "interpretations of its meaning",...

Religioon
50 allalaadimist
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Hemingway A Farewell to Arms (main characters)

He attaches to this understanding of himself no sense of honor, nor does he expect any praise for his service. Even after he has been severely wounded, he discourages Rinaldi from pursuing medals of distinction for him. Time and again, through conversations with men like the priest, Ettore Moretti, and Gino, Henry distances himself from such abstract notions as faith, honor, and patriotism. Concepts such as these mean nothing to him beside such concrete facts of war as the names of the cities in which he has fought and the numbers of decimated streets. Against this bleak backdrop, Henry's reaction to Catherine Barkley is rather astonishing. The reader understands why Henry responds to the game that Catherine proposes--why he pledges his love to a woman he barely knows: like Rinaldi, he hopes for a night's simple pleasures...

Tekstistruktuur (inglise)
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Hemingway A Farewell to Arms (themes, motifs, symbols)

Likewise, Henry intends to get as far away from talk of the war as possible. In each other, Henry and Catherine find temporary solace from the things that plague them. The couple's feelings for each other quickly pass from an amusement that distracts them to the very fuel that sustains them. Henry's understanding of how meaningful his love for Catherine is outweighs any consideration for the emptiness of abstract ideals such as honor, enabling him to flee the war and seek her out. Reunited, they plan an idyllic life together that promises to act as a salve for the damage that the war has inflicted. Far away from the decimated Italian countryside, each intends to be the other's refuge. If they are to achieve physical, emotional, and psychological healing, they have found the perfect place in the safe remove of the Swiss mountains. The tragedy of the novel rests in the fact that...

Tekstistruktuur (inglise)
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Stilistika loeng

Negative colouring is made stronger by constant epithets and emphatic constructions (e.g. "You impudent pup (puppy)." ­ you + adj. + noun: "You filthy swine", "You lazy dog"). Transposition may occur within different parts of speech. Adjectives when used as nouns become colloquial (e.g. "Listen, my sweat (noun)", "come on, lovely (noun)"). When abstract nouns begin to function as personal (stand for people) ­ they become emotional (dealing with metonymy) (e.g. "The old oddity." ­ an old odd person; "The little eccentricity." ­ an eccentric child; "He is a disgrace to his family." ­ he is a disgraceful son). Possessive case ­ the suffix apostrophe "`s" may be added to a phrase or sentence and the result is humor or colloquial touch (e.g. "She is the boy I used to go with`s mother." "He is...

Stilistika (inglise)
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Exami kysimused-vastused

Another case of transposition is zoonymic metaphor. Names of animals, birds, fantastic beings when applied to people become emotionally coloured and often offensive: donkey, duck, mule, snake, wolf, angel, devil, etc. Negative colouring is made stronger by constant epithets and emphatic constructions (e.g. "You filthy swine", "You lazy dog"). Adjectives when used as nouns become colloquial (e.g. "come on, lovely (noun)"). When abstract nouns begin to stand for people ­ they become emotional (metonymy) (e.g. "The little eccentricity." ­ an eccentric child). Possessive case ­ the suffix apostrophe "`s" may be added to a phrase or sentence and the result is humor or colloquial touch. The ending of the plural may be added to the sentence with the same effect. Abstract nouns when used with the plural become very expressive. ARTICLES: the article with a proper name ads a colloquial touch (e.g. "He was engaged to a Mrs. Haggard...

Stilistika (inglise)
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Lõputööde vormistamine

EESTI MAAÜLIKOOL Tehnikainstituut Viljo Viljasoo, Triinu Nõu, Mariko Pedaja ÜLIÕPILASTÖÖDE KOOSTAMISE JA VORMISTAMISE JUHEND The Guide for Composing and Presentation of Undergraduate Works Tartu 2008 ABSTRACT Viljo Viljasoo, Triinu Nõu, Mariko Pedaja. The Guide for Composing and Presentation of Undergraduate Works. Tartu, 2008. Methodology Guide. 29 pages, with Appendices 51 pages, 4 figures. Format A4. In Estonian language. UNDERGRADUATE WORK, DRAWING UP, GUIDE, PRESENTATION The Guide deals with the presentation requirements of undergraduate's technical research papers and bachelor papers. Separate chapters are about the presentation of tables...

Riskianalüüs
275 allalaadimist
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Uurimistöö vormistamine

Uurimistöö kirjutamise ja vormistamise juhend Tartu Gümnaasiumi õppekava järgi on üks eksami sooritamise vorme õpilase kirjutatud teaduslik töö, mille eesmärgiks on omandada: · teadusliku kirjandusega töötamise kogemus; · teaduslik väljendusoskus; · vormistusoskus. Gümnaasiumi eksamitöö on uurimistöö, mis on oma laadilt uurimus, mille tunnused on: · teoreetiline taust (kokkuvõte seni uuritud materjalist antud teema kohta); · erinevate uurimismeetodite kasutamine; · uurimistulemuste analüüs ja järeldused. 7.-9. klasside ja 10.-11. klasside eksamitöö võib olla ka referaat, mis on kokkuvõtlik teaduslik ülevaade mingist probleemist või teemast. Uurimistöö on pikaajaline protsess. Üht teemat on võimalik uurida või edasi arendada mitu aastat. Uurimistöö kirjutamise ja vormistamise juhend on õpilasele abiks töö teema valimisest kuni lõpliku viimistluse ja vormistuseni ning annab võimaluse objek...

Uurimistöö
599 allalaadimist
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Tööde vormistamise juhend

- - TALLINNA ÜLIKOOL KASVATUSTEADUSTE INSTITUUT MATERJALE ÜLIÕPILASTE KASVATUSTEADUSLIKE TÖÖDE KOOSTAMISEKS, VORMISTAMISEKS JA KAITSMISEKS TPÜ KIRJASTUS TALLINN 2004 SISUKORD SAATEKS......................................................................................................................4 I. TÖÖ KAVANDAMINE.............................................................................................5 1. Eesmärgid...............................................................................................................5 2. Kasvatusteaduslike tööde iseloomustus................................................................. 6 3. Kasvatusteaduslike tööde liigid..............................................................................8 3.1. Kasvatuste...

Tööde vormistamine
419 allalaadimist
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Lühendite seletus

ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation ADR Address ADS Application Development Solutions [AT&T] + Application Development System + Automatic Distribution System ADSC Address Status Changed + Adobe Document Structuring Conventions ADSI Active Directory Service Interface [Microsoft] + Analog Display Services Interface ADSL (See DSL) ADSP AppleTalk Datastream Protocol ADSR Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release ADT Abstract Data Type + Application Data Types ADU Automatic Dialing Unit AE Above or Equal AEB Analog Expansion Bus [Dialogic] AEC Architecture, Engineering, Construction AEM Asynchronous Event Mechanism .AERO Aviation Industry (Domain Name) [Internet] AES Advanced Encryption Standard AESA ATM End System Address AF Auxiliary carry Flag AFA Accelerated File Access AFC Antiferro-Magnetically Coupled (media) [IBM] + Automatic Font Change + Automatic Frequency Control...

Informaatika
117 allalaadimist
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Fame is a Fickle Food

the last line, but that also carries a significance - to highlight the importance of the last sentence. She has also comprised the stanzas very logically ­ the main idea carries over very well. Dickinson has not used too complex metaphors or stylistic devices, which sometimes make a poem harder to read. I enjoyed the poem, especially because I agree with the main idea - one should not waste one's life running after something as obscure as fame. I also liked the way she brought the abstract notion of 'fame' to a very down-to-earth form. Using food as a metaphor for fame she very successfully brought the whole idea of the poem closer to the reader....

Inglise kirjandus
10 allalaadimist
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Loogika konspekt 1-5

Sisu alusel käsitletavaid mõistete klasse: Absoluutsed mõisted (ik absolute term) nt taim, riie, on sellised, mis oma tähenduses ei eelda teise eseme, nähtuse olemasolu ega mingit suhet sellesse. Suhtelised e korrelatiivsed mõisted (ik relative term) nt vend, paremale, on sellised, mis peale selle eseme, nähtuse, mida nad tähistavad, eeldavad veel teise eseme, nähtuse olemasolu. Abstraktsed mõisted (ik abstract term) nt headus, vabadus, tähistavad esemete, nähtuste, omadusi, olekuid ning tehteid, mis on mõeldavad eraldi esemest, nähtusest. Konkreetsed mõisted (ik concrete term) nt taim, kolmnurk, kuu, tähistavad kindlalt piiritletuid esemeid, nähtusi, isikuid, fakte, sündmusi ning teadvuse seisundeid. Positiivsed mõisted (ik positive term) nt mõttekas, tark, surelik, loll, tähistavad ühe või teise kvaliteedi, tunnuse olemasolu....

Loogika
335 allalaadimist
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20 SAJANDI KUNST

SAJANDI KUNST 1. IMPRESSIONISM. NEOIMPRESSIONISM. POSTIMPRESSIONISM 2. SÜMBOLISM. JUUGEND 3. FOVISM 4. EKSPRESSIONISM JA ,,DIE BRÜCKE" 5. KUBISM 6. FUTURISM 7. ABSTRAKTSIONISM 8. DADAISM 9. SÜRREALISM 10. ,,DE STIJL" 11. KAZIMIR MALEVITS ja SUPREMATISM 12. KUNST KAHE MAAILMASÕJA VAHEL 13. ABSTRAKTNE EKSPRESSIONISM USA-s 14. INFORMALISM 15. NEODADA 16. POPKUNST 17. MAALILISEJÄRGNE ABSTRAKTSIONISM 18. OP-KUNST JA KINEETILINE KUNST 19. POSTPOP JA HÜPERREALISM 20. MINIMALISM 21. POSTMINIMAALKUNST ­ arte povera, antivorm, maakunst, protsessikunst 22. KONTSEPTUAALKUNST ­ ideekunst, kontseptualism 23. KEHAKUNST JA PERFORMANCE 24. VIDEOKUNST JA FOTOGRAAFIA 25. TRANSAVANGARDISM JA NEOEKSPESSIONISM "Ma võiks oma muusikat võrrelda valge valgusega, mis sisaldab kõiki värve. Ainult prisma võib jagada värvid ja teha nad nähtavaks; see prisma võiks olla kuulaja hing." (Arvo Pärt) IMPRESSIONISM Realistid muutsid lõpli...

Kunstiajalugu
937 allalaadimist
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Keemia eksam

b)Struktuuri valem ­ näitab lisaks elementide ja elemendi gruppide suhtele, kuidas need on omavahel seotud; c)Valem tähtede ja numbrite kombinatsiooniga N:El00-E199 toiduvärvid; d)Nomenklatuursed nimetused on standardiseeritud puhastele ainetele JUPAC poolt H2SO4 (tetraoksosulfaat(VI)vesinik). Lisaks keemilisele tähestikule kasutatakse mitmeid numbrilisi koode, milledest tähtsamad on CAS ja EINEKS registrite numbrid. (CAS ­ Chemical Abstract Services (kemikaali (aine) reg nr andmebaasis), EINEKS (European Inventon of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances) ­ on kemikaali (aine) reg nr Euroopa kaubanduslike ainete 1 Keemia ja materjaliõpetus loetelus. CAS reg nr omistatakse ainele kui see lisatakse andmebaasi, igale CAS nr vastab üks ja...

Keemia ja materjaliõpetus
376 allalaadimist
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Uurimustöö ülesehitus

Pealkiri snastab t phitulemuse(d) ja/vi osundab antud uurimist phieesmrgile ja/vi phiksimus(t)ele. Tihti kasutatakse kahelauselist kooloniga eraldatud pealkirja: esimene osutab laiemale probleemile, teine pstitab konkreetse kitsama ksimuse vi tulemuse. Sisukord Jlgige, et toodud pealkirjad vastaksid tpselt ts esitatud pealkirjadele. Sissejuhatus Sissejuhatus on soovitavalt lhike (1-3 lk). Jaguneb kolmeks alaosaks, mis suunavad lugeja ldiselt konkreetsele: (a) Alustatakse probleemi laiema tausta kirjeldusega. (b) Seejrel tutvustatakse konkreetset kitsamat seni lahendamata vi vaieldavat probleemi/probleeme antud vallas, mis kesoleva uurimustga on otseselt seotud. (c) Lpuks eldakse lhidalt ja vimalikult konkreetselt, mida kavatseti antud uurimist kigus nende probleemide selgitamiseks ra teha:...

Informaatika
56 allalaadimist
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Apperances are deceitful!

We understand why it is beautiful. People also think of a man's/woman's appearance as of a masterpiece of nature and enjoy it as much as a landscape in the Alps. But is the essence of this beauty the same? Landscapes are parts of nature, pieces of art are created by gifted people; these objects are not alive, don't possess an intellect, so it is much easier to define the essence of it's meaning and purpose. Humans have divine gift of speech, abstract thinking and freedom of action. We can't but agree that it's very difficult to define, what is hiding behind good looks. Our mind is used to assume that beauty contains only good things. We forget that beauty can also be dangerous. This rule can be applied to some people that use their appearance to harm others for their own profit. Good looking people are called lucky and others that don't fall under that category are extremely jealous as usual. Pretty face and nice figure can also be used...

Inglise keel
9 allalaadimist
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C# materjal

2 Sissejuhatus.................................................................................................................................5 Põhivõimalused...........................................................................................................................6 Käivitamine.............................................................................................................................8 Ülesandeid...........................................................................................................................9 Suhtlus arvutiga.......................................................................................................................9 Arvutamine...

Programmeerimine - c sharp
121 allalaadimist
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Leisure activities, sports- vocabulary

Relaxation-lõõgastumine Yes, but.. as far as i'm concerned Dropped-langenud I see what you mean, but.. Increasing-kasvav Er.. let me put it in another way.. Facilities-hooned Why not look at it this way.. Consumer-tarbija Watch rather than take part Spare-vaba Ground-väljak Recent-hiljutine Relatively little general exercise- Provided-hankima suhteliselt väha liikumist Expanded-laiendatud Lack of exercise- liikumisvaegus Persuades-meelitama Health conditions- terviseprobleemid Charge-tasu Growing intrest- kasvav huvi Treadmills-linttrenasöör Rambling- uitam...

Inglise keel
39 allalaadimist


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