In fact, the most important characteristic of a desert is that it receives very little rainfall. Most deserts receive less than 300 mm a year. The temperature in the desert can change drastically from day to night because the air is so dry that heat escapes rapidly at night. The temperature also varies greatly depending on the location of the desert. Saudi-Arabia peninsula Climate Extreme heat and aridity are characteristic of most of Saudi Arabia. It is one of the few places in the world where summer temperatures above 50°C (120°F) are common, while in winter frost or snow can occur in the interior and the higher mountains. The average temperature range in January is 8° to 20°C (47° to 68°F) in Riyadh and 19° to 29°C (66° to 83°F) in Jiddah. The average range in July is 27° to 43°C (81° to 109°F) in Riyadh and 27° to 38°C (80° to 100°F) in Jiddah.
14,5 Italy Average 10,4 Kuwait 10,4 Kuwait Average 9,5 Malaysia 12,5 Malaysia 11 Malaysia Average 11,9 Mexico 74 Mexico 16 Mexico 33,9667 Mexico Average 13,8 Nigeria 13,8 Nigeria Average 18,5 Russia 17,7 Russia 9,5 Russia 9,6 Russia 9,9 Russia 9,1 Russia 15,1 Russia 18 Russia 16,8 Russia 13,4 Russia 13,9 Russia 12,2 Russia 13 Russia 24 Russia 17,8 Russia 14,5667 Russia Average 12,3 Saudi Arabia 19,6 Saudi Arabia 15,95 Saudi Arabia Average 31 Spain 31 Spain Average 14 Sweden 10 Sweden 24,5 Sweden 16,1667 Sweden Average 10 Switzerland 10 Switzerland Average 13 UK 13 UK Average 16 Ukraine 16 Ukraine Average 11,3 USA 21,2 USA 13,4 USA 56 USA 12,5 USA 22 USA 26,5 USA 22 USA 12 USA 10 USA 14,5 USA 10 USA 10,6 USA 18,1 USA 21,3 USA 10 USA 16 USA 39,5 USA 19,8 USA 10,1 USA
Body language Merilyn Männik 9.B What is body language? Physical behavior Facial expressions etc. Animals and humans Does not have a grammar Body language in Saudi Arabia Meeting: Men and women: ● Shaking hands ● Space ● The nose touch ● Facial expression ● Kissing both cheeks ● Greeting ● Gesture Body language United States ● Greetings ● Personal space ● Acceptable gestures Words/phreses ● Gesture- žest ● Physical behavior- füüsiline käitumine ● Body posture- kehahoiak Questions 1. What is in common between these countries? 2
16 Mexico 11,9 Mexico 33,9666666667 Mexico Average 13,8 Nigeria 13,8 Nigeria Average 24 Russia 18,5 Russia 18 Russia 17,8 Russia 17,7 Russia 16,8 Russia 15,1 Russia 13,9 Russia 13,4 Russia 13 Russia 12,2 Russia 9,9 Russia 9,6 Russia 9,5 Russia 9,1 Russia 14,5666666667 Russia Average 19,6 Saudi Arabia 12,3 Saudi Arabia 15,95 Saudi Arabia 31 Average Spain 31 Spain Average 24,5 Sweden 14 Sweden 10 Sweden 16,1666666667 Sweden Average 10 Switzerland 10 Switzerland Average 13 UK 13 UK Average 16 Ukraine 16 Ukraine Average 56 USA 50 USA 39,5 USA 26,5 USA 23,3 USA 22 USA
4.Mis tüüpi elektrijaamades toodetakse selles riigis elektrit?Kuidas see iseloomustab riigi arengutaset? Gaas turbine elektrijaamad (11 elektrijaami) Maaõli ja gaasi soojuselektrijaamad (7 elekrijaami) See näitab, et riik on arenenud, ja on olemas infrastruktuur et kindlustada riik elektriga. Kokku on 18 elektrijaami, see tähendab et riigis puudub monopoolia 5.Leia elektrienergia toodang 1 inimese kohta aastas ja võrdle seda näitajat naaberriikidega,maailmaga. Saudi Arabia – 6,576.34 (kWh per person) Naaberriikid: Yemen–187.55 (kWh per person) Oman – 4,287.82 (kWh per person) Iraq–1,788.03 (kWh per person) Jordan –1,736.09 (kWh per person) United Arab Emirates–13,281.1 (kWh per person) Maailm: Asub 34 kohas 6.Mida võiks soovitada selle riigi energiamajanduse paremaks muutmiseks?Millliseid alternatiivseid energialiike oleks võimalik kasutada?
Paiknemine Saudi Araabia asub Lõuna Aasias, Lähis Idas. Ta hõlmab suurema osa Araabia poolsaarest. Naaberriigid on põhjast Jordaania, Iraak ja Kuveit, idast Katar, Araabia Ühendemiraadid, lõunast Omaan ja Jeemen. Läänest on merepiir Punase merega, idas on piir India ookeani Pärsia lahega. Enamus reljeefist on asustamata liivane kõrbetasandik. Üldandmed Pindala: 2,149,690 km2 Rahvaarv(2008): 28,146,656 Pealinn: Ar-Riyad Riigikeel: araabia keel Rahaühik: Saudi riaal Riigihümn: "Aash Al Maleek" Usk: Islami usk Kuningas: Abdullh Kaart Rahvaarv, selle muutumine ja Rahvastikupüramiid Rahvaarv on 28,146,656 inimest. Rahvarvu muutumine 2000 aastal- 20,660,700 2001 aastal- 21,122,700 2002 aastal- 21,589,240 2003 aastal- 22,054,280 2004 aastal- 22,529,340 2005 aastal- 23,118,990 2006 aastal- 23,680,640...
page_id=2 Riik Mexico USA USA France USA India Spain Brazil India USA Hong Kong Germany Sweden Russia France USA Canda USA USA USA USA USA Hong Kong USA USA Saudi Arabia Chile Hong Kong Russia USA USA Italy Russia Russia Russia India Russia Germany Mexico Ukraine USA India Russia USA Germany USA USA Germany Sweden Russia Nigeria USA USA Russia Brazil India UK USA Russia USA Malaysia USA Saudi Arabia USA USA Mexico France Brazil USA Russia Italy Cyprus Germany
USA France India USA UK Russia Mexico Sweden Chile Chile Russia USA USA USA USA Germany Cyprus USA USA Brazil Brazil Germany Germany India Hong Kong India USA USA Hong Kong USA Italy Russia Hong Kong France Colombia Germany Germany USA USA USA Germany Italy Russia Russia Saudi Arabia India Kuwait Russia USA Czech Republic USA Saudi Arabia Ukraine Malaysia China Russia USA USA Israel India France USA India USA Sweden Germany USA Germany Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia USA Ülesanne Forbes tabeli andmete alusel leida: 1. Isiku nime järgi (lahtris on määratud valideerimine) leida otsingufunktsioonide abil tema auaste, vanus, n 2. Leida mitu isikud elab antud riigis (määrata valideerimisega). 3
SAUDI-ARAABIA MARTIN TALLINN 2016 SAUDI-ARAABIA • RIIK LÄHIS-IDAS ARAABIA POOLSAAREL • JAGUNEB HALDUSLIKULT 13 PROVINTSIKS • PINDALA 2 260 582 KM² • RAHVAARV 27 137 000 (2010) • RAHVASTIKUTIHEDUS 12 IN/KM2 AR-RIYĀḐI PROVINTS (6) 19°58'16.48"N 44°53'38.35"E PÕLLUD • PÕLDE SADADES • LÄBIMÕÕT KESKMISELT 847,5 MEETRIT • KAHE PÕLLU VAHE KESKMISELT 150-200M • KASUTATAKSE RATASTEL KASTMIS-SÜSTEEMI MAASTIK • VÄGA KUIV, LIIVANE • AASTANE TEMP. 32.3 ˚C • UMBES 750M KÕRGUSEL MEREPINNAST • ENAMUS ON KÕRB • KESKMINE SADEMETE HULK AASTAS 71MM PÕLLUMAJANDUS • KASUTAVAD VÄGA SUURE OSA VEEST PÕLLUMAJANDUSEKS • MAA-ALUSTEST RESERVIDEST KASUTATI AASTAKS 2012 4/5 VEEST • 300 MILJARDIT M3 • KASVATATAKSE/TOODETAKSE: LUTSERNI, MAISI, LIHA JA PIIMA EKSPORT • NAFTA RIIK, JUBA ALATES AASTAST 1938 EKSPORDIB • 90% EKSPORDIST NAFTA • SAMAS KA KULD NING KÖÖGIVILJAD KESKKONNAPROBEELMID • AASTAKS 2...
Key people (founders) Sergio and Bruno Costa Products hot drinks, particularly coffee, small snacks and soft drinks Countries currently with Costa Coffee locations Bahrain Montenegro Bulgaria Oman China Pakistan Cyprus Poland Czech Republic Qatar Egypt Romania Greece Russia Hungary Saudi Arabia India Serbia Ireland Slovenia Jordan Syria Kuwait Turkey Lebanon United Arab Emirates United Kingdom COSTA COFFEE in Dubai COSTA COFFEE COFFES. ESPRESSO A short, strong and black coffee, with no milk. ESPRESSO DOPPIO A double espresso shot. For those who like it strong. RISTRETTO An extra short coffee, even shorter than an espresso, with
NAFTA Margit Maide EKSPORT JA IMPORT SUURIMAD TOOTJAD Saudi- Venem USA Iraan Hiina Araabia aa Saudi- Venemaa: Araabia: $73.7 $136.2 billion billion (10.9%) (20.1%) 2016 EKSPORT Kanada: Iraak: $39.5 $46.3 billion Araabia billion (5.8%) Ühendemiraa (6.8%) did: $38.9 billion (5.7%) SAUDI- ARAABIA 55% moodustab toornaftaõlid kogu ekspordist Saadavus ida provintsis OPEC-i liige VENEMAA EKSPORT 28% moodustab toornaftaõlid kogu ekspordist Saadavus rohkem läänes KANADA 13% moodustab toornaftaõlid kogu ekspordist Saadavus läänepoolel ARAABIA ÜHENDEMIRAA DID 32% moodustab toornaftaõlid kogu ekspordist Saadavus rohkem saartel ...
state. After commonwealth realm there are some more types of monarchy: constitutional, semi- constitutional, absolute and subnational monarchies. Many nations formerly with absolute monarchies, such as Morocco, have moved towards constitutional monarchies, although the monarch retains tremendous power. Among the few states that give the monarch claimed full power (both head of state and government) are Brunei, and Saudi Arabia. Should we support other countries to abolishing the monarchy? This is not a yes or no question. Throughout history monarchies have been abolished either through legislative reforms, a coup (a coup d'etat), or wars. In my idea people should not live under somebody wills. If state has a well working system and everybody accept it, then I am happy for them and I guess other people are thinking the same. We can accept and take monarchs as some kind of a symbol of state.
Installing valves, intersections, etc. Covering the pipe and trench What can transport through the pipeline? Liquids Gases Solid capsules The most popular and valuable: Oil Natural gas A pipeline carries Biofuels crude oil through the deserts of Saudi Arabia Pipelines by purpose Gathering pipelines small diameter, short distances Transportation pipelines big diameter, long distances Distribution pipelines small diameter, short distances Pigging Cleaning the pipeline without stopping the flow of the product in the pipeline http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMoCbqOT7yU Advatages of pipeline Costs of use are low The least energy demanding mode of transport over long distances Large quantities Challenges of pipeline The
Rakvere Gümnaasium RAGNAR VIIKOJA 11A SAUDI ARAABIA TEENINDAV MAJANDUS Ülevaade Rakvere 2010 2 Üldandmed Saudi Araabia ( ametlikult Saudi Araabia Kuningriik) on riik, mis asub Lähis-Idas Araabia poolsaarel ning on suurim Araabia riikidest. Tal on maismaapiir 8 riigiga: Jordaania põhjast, Iraak ja Kuveit kirdest, Bahrein , Katar ning Araabia Ühendemiraadid idast, Omaan kagust ning Jeemen lõunast. Kirdest on tal ühendus Pärsia lahega ning läänest Punase merega. Riigis eristub kolm maastikupiirkonda. Esimene paikneb Punase mere rannikumadaliku läänes ning sellega külgnevad mäeahelikud loodes ja Asiri mäed edelas. Teine piirkond jääb riigi keskossa - kõrbelise ja kaljulise maastikuga Nad Ju lavamaa. Kolmanda osa moodustavad idas kuni rannikuni laiuvad Tihamah´ liivalagendikud. Suure osa riigist hõlmab Ar-Rub´ al-Khali kõrb. Jõgesid ega järvesid riigis pole. Saudi Araabia ...
Gay rights According to an opinion widely held, homosexuality is said to be freer today than ever before. It is present and visible everywhere: in the street, in the newspapers, on television, at the movies. It is even supposedly completely accepted, judging by the recent legislative advances made in many countries for the recognition of same sex couples. Certainly, some work remains necessary in order to eradicate the last vestiges of discrimination. But with changing public opinion, it will only be, according to some people, a matter of time, the time needed for a movement begun many decades earlier to achieve its goals. To tell the truth, the 20th century has undoubtedly been the most violently homophobic period of history: deportation to concentration camps under the Nazi regime, Soviet gulags, blackmail and persecution in the United States in the McCarthy era... Obviously, all of that can seem very distant to us now. But quite oft...
kuid reaalselt liikudes tuleb ühest kohast teise jõudmiseks läbida oluliselt pikem teekond). Petra kaljulinn on rajatud enam kui 2300 aastat tagasi nabatealaste poolt oma riigi pealinnaks. Petra muutus kiiresti karavaniteede sõlmpunktiks ja hakkas kontrollima üpris suurt ala enda ümber. Linna tähtsuse kasvule aitas kaasa sinna rajatud hästi läbimõeldud veevärk, sh vee säilitamiseks kasutatud reservuaaride süsteem. 106. a. vallutasid Petra roomlased ja muutsid ta Rooma impeeriumi Arabia Petraea provintsi pealinnaks. Saatuslikuks sai linnale aga 363. a. toimunud maavärin, mis lõhkus linna hästitoiminud veevärgi ja peale mida linna tähtsus langes kuni ta lõpuks unustusehõlma langes. Petra taasavastati maailma jaoks alles 1812. a. Šveitsi ränduri Johann Ludwig Burckhardti poolt. El-Khazneh’i tempel figureerib muuhulgas 1989. a. loodud kuulsas filmis "Indiana Jones ja viimane ristiretk" (Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade).
Praktiline töö nr 2 Otsing otsisüsteemis Google Leidke vastused järgmistele küsimustele. Kirjutage vastused töölehele. Kirjeldage otsingu läbiviimise käiku (otsingukategooriad, otsisõna, piirangud). Viige infootsingud läbi otsisüsteemis Google (http://www.google.ee) kasutdes erinevaid otsinguvõimalusi ja teenuseid. 1. Leidke üliõpilastööde vormistamise .pdf formaadis juhend, mida on uuendatud viimase aasta jooksul. Esitage kirje. Kuidas otsingu läbi viite? Kirjutasin liitotsingusse ,,õliõpilastööde vormistamise juhend" . Uuendatud peab olema ,,viimase aasta jooksul". Failivorming .pdf. Kokin, E., Resev, J. (2009) Üliõpilastööde vormistamise juhend. Tartu: Eesti. Maaülikool. [2010, veebruar 22] http://tehnika.eau.ee/Pages/oppeteated/Juhend%202009.pdf 2. Leidke Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli saidilt...
koha, kuuludes sellega väga kõrge arengutasemega riikide gruppi. 2.7 Import, eksport ja kaubanduspartnerid Peamised ekspordiartiklid on Burundis kohv, tee, suhkur, puuvill, nahad. 2013. aasta andemtel oli kogu ekspordimaht 127,1 miljonit dollarit.Peamised impordipartnerid on Saksamaa 14.8%, Pakistan 9.1%, Hiina 8.7%, Austria 7.5%, Rootsi 7.2%, Belgia 5.1%, Prantsusmaa 4.7%, Ruanda 4.4%, USA 4.1%. Burundi impordi moodustavad tootmisvahendid, naftatooted, toiduained.Saudi Arabia 16.3%, Hiina 7.9%, Uganda 7.7%, Belgia 7%, Keenia 6.7%, Sambia 6.6%, India 5.5%, Singapur 5.1% . 2013. aasta andmetel oli impordi kogumaht 810 miljonit dollarit. Väliskaubandusbilanss oli negatiivne, kuna eksport ületas importi 6,38 korda, mille põhjal saab järeldada , et riik on majanduslikult sõltuv doonorriikidest ja ei ole jätkusuutlik. 4 2.8 Kasutatud materjalid 1. http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundi#Inimareng 2
and were extensively bombed. Operation Barbarossa included the goal to capture the Baku oilfields, as it would provide much needed oil-supplies for the German military which was suffering from blockades. Oil exploration in North America during the early 20th century later led to the U.S. becoming the leading producer by mid-century. As petroleum production in the U.S. peaked during the 1960s, however, the United States was surpassed by Saudi Arabia and Russia. Today, about 90 per cent of vehicular fuel needs are met by oil. Petroleum also makes up 40 per cent of total energy consumption in the United States, but is responsible for only 1 per cent of electricity generation. Petroleum's worth as a portable, dense energy source powering the vast majority of vehicles and as the base of many industrial chemicals makes it one of the world's most important commodities. Viability of the oil
The populations of the following countries are almost entirely Muslim (About 99.5% or more of the native populations, and nearly all of the foreign workers, are Muslim.) Listed alphabetically. Bahrain Comoros Kuwait Maldives Mauritania Mayotte Morocco Oman Qatar Somalia Saudi Arabia Tunisia United Arab Emirates Western Sahara Yemen Source: Adherents.com. 4 Top 10 Largest National Muslim Populations Number Country of Muslims Indonesia 170,310,000
The remaining parts of the complex took an additional 10 years. Facts: The Taj Mahal was constructed using materials from all over India and Asia. Over 1,000 elephants were used to transport building materials during the construction. The translucent white marble was brought from Rajasthan, the jasper from Punjab, jade and crystal from China. The turquoise was from Tibet and the Lapis lazuli from Afghanistan, while the sapphire came from Sri Lanka and the carnelian from Arabia. In all, twenty eight types of precious and semi-precious stones were inlaid into the white marble. Exterior decoration The exterior decorations of the Taj Mahal are among the finest to be found in Mughal architecture. As the surface area changes, a large pishtaq has more area than a smaller one, and the decorations are refined proportionally. The decorative elements were created by applying paint or stucco, or by stone inlays or carvings. In line with the Islamic prohibition
Hispaania keeles on flamencole erinevad tähendused: * flaamlane, flaamipärane. Kuna suur osa mustlastest saabus Hispaaniasse Flandriast-siis hakati nii mustlasi kui ka nende tantsu ja laulu kutsuma flamencoks. * kônekeeles ka kergemeelne, jämedakoeline, praalia, ärpleja * flamencoga seostatakse ka sôna flamingo, sest tantsu graatsilised liikumised (eriti naiste tantsus), majesteetlik hoiak ja kostüümid meenutavad flamingo lindu. Arvatakse ka, et môiste flamenco on tekkinud arabia keelsete sônade "felag" ja "mengu" - felagmangu - valesti hääldamise tulemusena. Tôlkes tâhendab see pôgenikust talupoega. Esimesed andmed flamencomuusikast ja tantsust pärinevad 18. sajandist, ent ilmselt eksisteerisid flamenco primitiivsed vormid Andaluusia mustlas kogukondades palju varem, sest mustlased jôudsid Hispaaniasse juba 15. sajandil peale Indiast väljasaatmist Timuri poolt umbes 1400.a. m.a.j. Teise versiooni kohaselt aga 8. sajandil moslemi vägede järel. Siit
3. Indoneesia suurimad ekspordi partnerid 2012 aastal Väärtus (1000 Protsent Riik US$) koguhulgast China 1510000 19,95 Japan 1434000 18,94 Republic of Korea 425000 5,61 Malaysia 324000 4,28 United States of America 305000 4,03 Saudi arabia 270000 3,57 Viet Nam 224000 2,96 India 214000 2,83 United Arab Emirates 153193 2,02 Australia 137000 1,81 Hiina on Indoneesia kõige suurem ekspordipartner, peaaegu 20%, Jaapan on seal lähedal. 2012 aastal eksportis Indoneesia oma puitu või puidutooteid üldse kokku 153 riiki. (FAO) Joonisel 2
BEDOUINS REFERAAT Õppeaines: INGLISE KEEL Arhitektuuri- ja keskkonnatehnika teaduskond Õpperühm: TÖ 21A Juhendaja: M.Kala Tallinn 2009 1. Who are bedouins? Bedouins are Arabic speaking nomadic tribes that originate from the Arabian Peninsula (mainly Saudi Arabia) and would travel the desert to locations where they would find drink and food. Sometimes traveling for days before they arrived at their final destinations. Each tribe would have an area of land under their responsibility from which they would make income by allowing travelers and traders to pass through. As knowledgeable guides of the desert they controlled the desert trade routes, and escorted caravans. Table 1. Bedouin Total population Regions Languages Religion Related ...
konkurentsvõimalus. Naftapakkumine maailmaturul on määratud maailma nõudlusega, tehniliste faktoritega, struktuursete karakteristikatega maailma naftatootluses ja ekspordis, nafta eksportijate riikide poliitikaga, ning teiste teguritega, mille sees on siuke juhustuslikud faktorid nagu sõjategevused. Country Production Share of World (bbl/day) % Russia 10,540,000 12.01% Saudi Arabia 10,270,000 10.06% United States 9,688,000 8.91% Iran 4,252,000 4.77% China 4,073,000 4.56% Canada 3,483,000 3.90% Iraq 3,100,000 3.75% Mexico 2,983,000 3.56% United Arab 2,813,000 3.32% Emirates Brazil 2,572,000 3.05%
The Pacific Region is known for its mild coastal climate, its forests and its spectacular mountains. The three Prairie Provinces are known for their rolling plains and their extreme climate with long, cold winters and hot, dry summers. Part of the Rocky Mountains are in the there. A lot of the Prairie Provinces' area is covered with farms producing wheat and other grains. The region is rich in oil and natural gas. In fact, Canada is the second largest oil reserve holder in the world, after Saudi Arabia. Central Canada which includes Ontario and Quebec is not the geographical centre of Canada. It is called that because it has historically been the political and economic centre of the country. Central Canada is the most heavily populated and industrialised area. In there lie the Great Lakes the largest body of fresh water in the world. Some of the first settlements in Canada were, naturally, built around those areas.
more EU attention on the Baltic Sea environmental condition. We can simultaneously get the economic benefits and raise our safety by involvement in the project. EU should definitely find an alternative for Russian energetic monopoly. Right now we are too dependent on Russia and it gives them more freedom in their actions that are not acceptable for the EU membership countries. We should start using or finding the ways to use Egypts, Algeria, Saudi Arabia and Eus own gas supplies. 4. Which should be the CEE politics in the EU and in the NATO towards Franco-Russian military cooperation? Latvian officials indicated that if Russia purchased such a ship and placed it in the Baltic Sea, Latvia would have to revise its state defence plan from a military threat and state security point of view. Also, it creates a precedent when a NATO membership country sells military equipment to a third world country.
Tallinna Tehnikaülikool Majandusteduskond Mikk Murel Youtube Referaat Juhendaja:Teele Heller Tallinn 2013 1 Table of Contents Sissejuhatus..........................................................................................................................................3 Firma ajalugu........................................................................................................................................4 Video tehnoloogia.................................................................................................................................5 Levik.....................................................................................................................................................6 Muusika industrioon..............................................................................................................
Kontrolltöö ,,Demokraatlik tänapäeva riik" Riigivõim 1. Defineeri riigi mõiste ja nimeta tema peamised tunnused. Riik on organiseeritud inimeste kogu, kes elavad kindlal maa-alal ja on seotud ühise avalik- õigusliku võimuga. Riigi peamised tunnised on rahvad, territoorium, avalik suveräänne võim 2. Kuidas tekivad uued riigid? Miks osasid riike tunnustatakse ja teisi mitte? Riigitekke teooriad on 5. 1) Lepinguteooria - Kõik inimesed on sünnilt võrdsed, riigivõim sünnib nende omavahelise lepingu tulemusena. 2) Orgaaniline - Põhjuseks samad jõud, mis kutsuvad esile loodusnähtusi. Tugevamad jäävad ellu. 3) Vägivalla - Juba sündides on inimühiskond jagunenud erinevateks hõimudeks ja rassideks. Võimu nimel on vaja võidelda. 4) Teokraatlik - Jumal lõi maailma ja selle korralduse. 5) Marksistlik - Ühiskonna lõhenemine sotsiaalsetesse klassidesse (nt orjad ja orjapidajad. Osasid riike ei tunnustata, sest neil pole kindla...
45 12.85 13.46 13.68 14.06 16.37 19.09 22.61 26.61 29.39 Canada 14.00 18.98 18.57 16.70 15.96 16.44 17.38 19.74 23.29 23.78 Algeria 7.89 16.62 16.17 14.41 14.59 15.25 20.89 24.16 20.84 28.54 South Africa 10.86 14.70 16.35 15.92 15.06 15.81 16.84 18.54 20.90 22.16 Saudi Arabia 8.48 15.92 13.16 12.36 12.99 16.27 22.60 23.39 18.47 21.13 Libyan (Arab Jamahiriya) 6.96 13.08 11.60 9.52 10.99 13.67 19.81 26.07 27.42 34.15 Ukraine 3.30 4.81 5.90 6.65 6.58 8.46 8.66 9.85 12.42 14.36 Singapore 13.65 17.39 15.16 14.34 14.90 16.92 18.42 19.28 18.42 16.18
1936 Nailoni süntees: esimesed plastikud naftast. 1952 President Mohammed Mossadegh kuulutab Iraani nafta riiklikuks. Järgmine aasta ta kukutatakse. 1956 Marion King Hubbert ennustab Ühendriikide naftapuurimise tipphetkeks 1969- 1970. Ühendriigid on maailma suurim naftatootja ja eksportija (nagu Saudi-Araabia täna). Hubberti analüüsi ei võeta tõsiselt. 1961 - Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) rajati järgnevate riikide poolt: Iraan, Iraak, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venetsuela. 1964 maailma naftaleidude tippaasta (selgub ligi kolmkümmend aastat hiljem). 1967 Araabiariikide embargo Ühendriikide vastu, toetuse pärast Iisraelile kuuepäevases sõjas. Jääb lühiajaliseks ja ei saavuta olulist mõju. 1970 nafta tipphetk saabub Ühendriikides, üha rohkem hakatakse importima Lõuna- Ameerikast ja Lähis-Idast. Aastaks 1973 veetakse sisse juba 35% energiast. 1973-1974 OPECi naftaembargo & energiakriis, mistõttu hind tõuseb $80 (praegusel
Turism maailmas Avaldatud Creative Commonsi litsentsi „Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel 3.0 Eesti (CC BY-SA 3.0)“ alusel, vt Koostaja: Ülle http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ee/ Liiber Avaldatud Creative Commons litsensi „Autorile viitamine+ jagamine samadel tingimustel 3.0 Eesti (CC BY-SA 3.0) alusel vt http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ee Terry Sohl , U.S. Geological Survey Turistide arv kasvab väga • kiiresti Turism on viimase 50 aasta jooksul tohutult laienenud ning muutunud ülemaailmseks tööstuseks. • Rahvusvaheliste turistide arv kasvab 2020. aastaks 1,6 miljardini, millest 1,2 miljardit on regioonisisesed ja 0,4 miljardit on kaugreisijad. ...
Sisukord Sissejuhatus 1. Rahvastik. 1) Rahvaarv ja selle muutumine. 2) Loomulik iive. 3) Keskmine eluiga 4) Rahvastikupüramiid 2. Asustus. 1) Rahvastiku tihedus ja paiknemine. 2) Linnastumine 3) Linnastumisega kaasnevad probleemid 3. Majandus. 1) Riigi majandusstruktuur 2) Rahvusvahelised ettevõtted 4. Turism. 1) Kohad mida näha 5. Riigi areng. 1) Globaliseerumine 2) Riigi arengutaseme iseloomustus 6. Kokkuvõtte. 7. Kasutatud materjal. Sissejuhatus Saudi Araabia on riik Lähis-Idas, mis asub Araabia poolsaarel. Sai iseseisvaks 23. septembril 1932. Saudi Araabia jaguneb halduslikult 13 provintsiks. Saudi Araabia ümbritsevad riigid on lõunas Jeemen ja Omaan, idas Iraan, põhjas Iraak ja Jordaania ning läänes Egiptus ja Sudaan. Saudia Araabiat priiab Pärsia laht ja Punane meri. Saudi Araabia ISO kood on 2 tähega SA ja 3tähega SAU. Saudi Araabias räägitakse araabia keelt ja seal elab 28 571 770 inimest. Saudi...
0 16 14 14 Spain 15 692 18 590 1.6 16 15 17 Japan 14 846 12 428 1.5 19 16 15 Australia 12 923 13 734 1.3 6 17 22 Switzerland 11 623 9 758 1.2 19 18 16 Turkey 11 105 13 580 1.1 18 19 19 Brazil 10 053 11 362 1.0 12 20 21 Saudi Arabia 9 970 10 045 1.0 1 21 18 India 9 486 11 519 1.0 18 22 20 South Africa 9 301 10 487 0.9 11 23 24 Estonia 9 274 9 179 0.9 1 24 23 Austria 8 504 9 199 0.9 8 25 25 Canada 8 377 8 067 0.8 4 26 27 South Korea 6 872 7 473 0
The Qur'an mentions the names of numerous figures considered prophets in Islam, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus, among others. Islamic theology says that all of God's messengers since Adam preached the message of Islam--submission to the will of the one God. Islam is described in the Qur'an as "the primordial nature upon which God created mankind", and the Qur'an states that the proper name Muslim was given by Abraham. As a historical phenomenon, Islam originated in Arabia in the early 7th century. Islamic texts depict Judaism and Christianity as prophetic successor traditions to the teachings of Abraham. The Qur'an calls Jews and Christians "People of the Book" (ahl alkitb), and distinguishes them from polytheists. Muslims believe that parts of the previously revealed scriptures, the Tawrat (Torah) and the Injil (Gospels), had become distorted--either in interpretation, in text, or both. God
Tallinna Prantsuse Lütseum Ottomar Paeväli Saudi Araabia Referaat Tallinn 2012 Sisukord Sissejuhatus.............................................................................................3 Riigi arengutase ........................................................................................4-7 Riigi kuulumine erinevatesse majandusorganisatsioonidesse ................................... 8 Rahvastik ...............................................................................................9-10 Linnastumine ...........................................................................................11 Energiamajandus ....................................................................................12-17 Põllumajandu...
revenues and oil prices on the international markets. For the year 2000, the EIU reported that increasing oil prices have continued to boost export revenue and Syria recorded a surplus of more than US$1 billion for the first time since the Gulf War. Syria's chief exports are petroleum, textiles, food, live animals, and manufactured goods which are exported to Germany (which received 21 percent of exports in 1999), Italy (12 percent), France (10 percent), Saudi Arabia (9 percent), and Turkey (8 percent). Syria's main import products are machinery, food and live animals, transport equipment, and chemicals. The country's main import partners include France (which purchased 11 percent of imports in 1999), Italy (8 percent), Germany (7 percent), Turkey (5 percent), and China (4 percent). Additionally, a large amount of trade (nearly US $200 million) with Lebanon, Turkey, and Iraq goes unrecorded. It is estimated that these
Üldandmed Saudi Araabia lipp Saudi Araabia vapp Pindala: 2,149,690 km2 Rahvaarv(2008): 28,146,656 Rahvastiku tihedus: 12 in/km² Pealinn: Ar-Riyad Riigikeel: araabia keel Rahaühik: Saudi riaal Riigihümn: "Aash Al Maleek" Usk: Islami usk Kuningas: Abdullh Iseseisvus: riik moodustati 23. septembril 1932 Paiknemine Saudi Araabia asub Lõuna Aasias, Lähis Idas. Ta hõlmab suurema osa Araabia poolsaarest. Naaberriigid on põhjast Jordaania, Iraak ja Kuveit, idast Katar, Araabia Ühendemiraadid, lõunast Omaan ja Jeemen. Läänest on merepiir Punase merega, idas on piir India ookeani Pärsia lahega. Enamus reljeefist on asustamata liivane kõrbetasandik. Looduslikud tingimused Saudi Araabia pindala on üle 2 miljoni ruutkilomeetri ning 99% sellest on kõrb ja poolkõrb. Keskmine jaanuari temperatuur on +10 kuni +20 *C, juulis aga +25 kuni +30 *C. Tihti ulatub kuumus kuni 50 kraadini. Sademeid ...
and environment. Depending on culture norms, in some societies gender roles are part of traditional values and have an impact on women’ ability to travel. As an example of this, women mostly in Arabic and Islam countries are expected to stay at home and raise children, while being dependent from their husbands or other male family members. Coming back to female adventure travel, travelling in these countries is not considered as an activity for women. For instance, in Saudi Arabia women 3 Anthropology of Tourism Madli Tuvike need permission for travel, education or even healthcare (Reuters, 2013). This makes women more constrained in their travel than men (Jackson & Henderson, 1995). On the contrary, in the USA it is estimated that 32 million single American women have travelled at least once in 2012 (The Gutsy Traveler, 2013)
Soviet Union. After that in the 1960s and 1970s the Americans fought in the Korean and in the Vietnam War, and in the1990s in the Gulf War and now they are fighting in Iraq. Industry The US is extremely rich in natural resources. The western mountains are especially rich in them. The US is among the leading countries in the value of its mineral production. The US is third, after Russia and Saudi Arabia, in the production of petroleum. Mining has been the key of development of the USA. The US has large deposits of coal, iron ore, natural gas, and petroleum, which are vital to the country's industrial strength. Its many other important minerals include copper, gold, lead, silver and zinc. To meet its needs the US must import additional amounts of iron ore, petroleum, and other minerals. Most American industry is located in the eastern and mid-western parts, around the
After that in the 1960s and 1970s the Americans fought in the Korean and in the Vietnam War, and in the1990s in the Gulf War and now they are fighting in Iraq. Industry The US is extremely rich in natural resources. The western mountains are especially rich in them. The US is among the leading countries in the value of its mineral production. The US is third, after Russia and Saudi Arabia, in the production of petroleum. Mining has been the key of development of the USA. The US has large deposits of coal, iron ore, natural gas, and petroleum, which are vital to the country's industrial strength. Its many other important minerals include copper, gold, lead, silver and zinc. To meet its needs the US must import additional amounts of iron ore, petroleum, and other minerals.Most American industry is located in the eastern and mid-
Taastuvenergia Tuumakütus Primaarenergia Primaarenergia looduslikust allikast saadud energia, mida Primaarenergia tootmine 2009 (Mt tarbitakse teisteks energia- nafta ekv.): liikideks muundamata. Eestis toodetavatest kütustest: China 2054 United States 1712 põlevkivi, kütteturvas, Russia 1175 küttepuud, puidujäätmed ja Saudi Arabia 517 biogaas. India 489 Imporditavatest kütustest: Canada 388 kivisüsi, maagaas, vedelgaas, Indonesia 363 raske ja kerge kütteõli, Iran 318 Australia 304 diislikütus, autobensiin ja Brazil 227 lennukipetrool. Primaarenergia Primmarenergia tootmine kasvas 2009 (%): China 6.5 Belgium 6.2 Japan 6.2
1. soome asustamise etapid 1.etapp x (ei ole teada, kust tuldi) 7500-3300 eKr (tulid jahimehed, kalurid) 2.etapp soomeugrilaste tulek Soome aladele 3300 3000 eKr (x+SU, x assimileerus. SU assimileeris endaga teised hõimud). Nendega tuli kammkeraamiline kultuur (kammipiimustriga savinõud. See viitab sellele, et oldi juba pisut paiksemad, koguti tagavara). 3.etapp baltihõimud 2400-2000 eKr (tõi venekirveskultuuri, nöörkeraamika. Neid polnud palju. Tõid ca 200 sõna). x+SU+b rannikul; x+SU sisemaal (baltihõimude mõjud hakkavad domineerima just rannikul). Lapi eraldus Soomest 4.etapp (põhja)germaani hõimude tulek 1200-900 eKr. Läänemurre x+SU+b+g. Kagu-Soome, Laadoga ümbrusx + SU+b Tekib ida ja lääne erinevus (läänes oli kõikide hõimude mõjutusi) Germaani hõimude tulek on avaldanud mõju hääldusele ja süntaksile (nt liitajad) 5.etapp uusasukad Põhja-Eesti aladelt ja skandinaavia hõimud 1-200. Rannikumurre x+SU+b+g+e+sk Häme ...
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1. soome asustamise etapid 1.etapp x (ei ole teada, kust tuldi) 7500-3300 eKr (tulid jahimehed, kalurid) 2.etapp soomeugrilaste tulek Soome aladele 3300 3000 eKr (x+SU, x assimileerus. SU assimileeris endaga teised hõimud). Nendega tuli kammkeraamiline kultuur (kammipiimustriga savinõud. See viitab sellele, et oldi juba pisut paiksemad, koguti tagavara). 3.etapp baltihõimud 2400-2000 eKr (tõi venekirveskultuuri, nöörkeraamika. Neid polnud palju. Tõid ca 200 sõna). x+SU+b rannikul; x+SU sisemaal (baltihõimude mõjud hakkavad domineerima just rannikul). Lapi eraldus Soomest 4.etapp (põhja)germaani hõimude tulek 1200-900 eKr. Läänemurre x+SU+b+g. Kagu-Soome, Laadoga ümbrusx + SU+b Tekib ida ja lääne erinevus (läänes oli kõikide hõimude mõjutusi) Germaani hõimude tulek on avaldanud mõju hääldusele ja süntaksile (nt liitajad) 5.etapp uusasukad Põhja-Eesti aladelt ja skandinaavia hõimud 1-200. Rannikumurre x+SU+b+g+e+sk Häme ...
4%). In North America, the Hindu share of the population is expected to nearly double in the decades ahead, from 0.7% in 2010 to 1.3% in 2050, when migration is included in the projection models. Without migration, the Hindu share of the region’s population would remain about the same (0.8%). In the Middle East and North Africa, the continued migration of Christians into the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates) is expected to offset the exodus of Christians from other countries in the region.7 If migration were not factored into the 2050 projections, the estimated Christian share of the region’s population would drop below 3%. With migration factored in, however, the estimated Christian share is expected to be just above 3% (down from nearly 4% in 2010). Beyond the Year 2050
Nevertheless, flags are related to the units they represent, as signs of identification, whether flown in ancient or modern times. Banners and Flags in the Middle Ages The Koran's injunction against representational art encouraged the development of flags in the Arab World. These relied heavily on abstract patterns and calligraphic inscriptions - often religious texts - in embroidery, applique or painting. Even before the rise of Islam, promulgated by Mohammed in Arabia, flags of black and white were used in the early part of the 7th century. From what we know today, Mohammed (570-632) used one black and one white flag connected with him. The Arab World developed the tradition of using specific colors and inscriptions for different dynasties and leaders. As dynasties followed one another, contrasting colors were used, in order to differentiate the ruling dynasty from its predecessors. (Smith, 1975)
contributed between 10 and 15 percent each. By 1870 Oil had become the country's second biggest export after the industry was started by Edwin Drake. 1890 Mass production of automobiles began,creating demand for gasoline. Prior to this, kerosene used for lighting had been the main oil product. 1951-present Oil has given us most of our energy. Automobiles increased the demand for oil. 1960 The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was formed by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. The group has since grown to include 11 member countries. 1970 17 U.S. production of petroleum (crude oil and natural gas plant liquids) reached its highest level at 11.7 million barrels per day. Production in the Lower-48 States has been generally declining since 1970. Some of this decline has been offset by increased Alaskan production after 1978. 1993 forward For the first time the U.S
54 China 30.87 INDIA ILLINOIS Saudi Arabia 19.64 Canada 17.71 -s> Unit ed Ki ngdo m 12.01 Quadrillion BTU,
Jordan 6.97 Kazakhstan 11.59 Korea (Rep.) 44.4 Kuwait 22.74 Kyrgyzstan 7.56 Lao P.D.R. 0.51 Lebanon 17.86 Macau 40.48 Malaysia 19.49 Maldives 6.58 Mongolia 3.66 Myanmar 0.46 Nepal 0.77 Oman 8.35 Pakistan 1.85 Philippines 2.83 Qatar 24.94 Saudi Arabia 11.72 Singapore 44.77 Sri Lanka 1.7 Syria 8.78 Taiwan-China 49.96 Tajikistan 3.77 Thailand 7.95 Turkmenistan 7.4 United Arab Emirates 35.09 Uzbekistan 6.68 Viet Nam 2.07 Yemen 1.34 Albania 2.33 Euroopa Andorra 43.14 Austria 49.18 Belarus 22.66 Belgium 46.81
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