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Hitler- early years (0)

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Rise to Power
 
 
Adolf  Hitler
Objectives:
• The  objective  of this presentation is to give  
students  an  understanding  of Adolf  Hitler ’s 
early , pre- adult   years .
• Students will also become familiar with 
how this seemingly unimportant Austrian 
rose to power in post World War I Germany .
 
 
Overall Purpose :
The overall purpose of this 
presentation is to explain 
how this little boy on the 
left   became the man on the 
right who was ultimately 
responsible  for the  death  of 
about 50 million people all 
over the world!!
 
 
Birth
• Adolf Hitler was 
born on April 20, 
1889 in Braunau, 
Austria.

• Adolf was 1 of 6 
children  - 3 of who 
died at early ages

 
 
 Parents
Alois  Schickelgruber Hitler was a customs  official  
who was illegitimate by birth.  His  father , Adolf’s 
grandfather, may have been Jewish.  He died when 
Adolf was 14 and left him a small inheritance.

Klara Hitler was very young when she  married  the 
older Alois.  She showered young Adolf with love 
and affection.  Adolf carried a picture of his mom 
until  the day he died.  She died of breast cancer 
when Adolf was 18 years old.

 
 
Education
• Attended a Benedictine monastery school where he 
took  part  in the choir.
• When it was time to choose a secondary school, Adolf 
wanted to become an artist.
• His father wanted him to become a civil servant, but 
after his father died, he dropped out of high school 
and attempted to get into the  Vienna   Academy  of 
Fine Arts - he failed.

• The following  slides are examples of Adolf’s artwork.
 
 
 
 signature
signature
 
 
Years in Vienna
• After his mother  died, Adolf (now 18) decided to 
move  to Austria to pursue his dream of becoming a 
great artist.
•  Again  he failed to  gain  entrance into the Academy
• He eventually  sold  all his possessions and became a 
homeless drifter who slept on park benches and ate 
at  soup  kitchens throughout Vienna (age 19)
• Adolf did manage to sell some  paintings  and 
postcards, but remained impoverished
 
 
Vienna - Importance
• Influenced by the anti-
Semitic mayor of 
Vienna, Karl Lueger
• Became interested in 
the idea of  German  
nationalism.
• Also  received first  
taste of  politics  
 
 
Military   Service
Adolf left Austria at the age of 24 to  avoid mandatory 
military service that was required of all men.
But he did sign  up for 
military service at the 

start of WW I.  He 
joined a Bavarian  unit  
of the German  Army .  
This is a picture of 
Hitler  listening  to an 
enlistment speech.
 
 
World War I
• Excited to fight for 
Germany.
•  Found  a home fighting 
for the Fatherland.
•  Highest  rank  held  was 
corporal.
• Was a regimental 
messenger, not an  easy  
job at all.
 
 
Military  Record
• Was awarded the Iron 
Cross twice. (5 medals 
overall)
• Highest military honor in 
German Army.
•  Single  handedly captured 
4 French soldiers.
• Blinded by gas attack 
towards end of war.
 
 
German Loss in WW I
• Hitler was devastated when he heard the news of 
the German surrender.
• He was appalled at the anti-war sentiment among 
the German civilians.
• Believed  there  was an anti-war conspiracy that 
involved the  Jews  and Marxists.
• Also, felt that the German military did not lose the 
war, but that the politicians (mostly Jews) at home 
were responsible for the defeat.
 
 
Life after WW I
• Hitler was depressed 
after WW I.
•  Still  in the army, he 
became an undercover 
agent whose job was 
to  root  out Marxists
• Also, lectured about 
the dangers of 
Communism and Jews
 
 
German  Worker ’s  Party
• Hitler was sent  to 
investigate this group 
in Munich in 1919.
• He went to a meeting  
and gave a speech.
• He was them asked to 
become a member, 
which he did
 
 
NAZI  Party is Formed
• Hitler began to think big 
for the German 
Worker’s Party

• Began placing ads for 
meetings in anti-Semitic 
newspapers

• Hitler changed the name 
to National Socialist 
German Worker’s Party 
or the NAZIS

 
 
Party  Platform
• Hitler drafted a 
platform of 25  points
• Revoke  Versailles  
Treaty
• Revoke civil  rights  of 
Jews
• Confiscate              
any war             Besides  changing the party name, the 
profits

red flag with the SWASTIKA was 
adopted as the party symbol
 
 
Beer  Hall Putsch
• October 30, 1923
• Hitler held a rally in 
Munich beer hall and 
declared  revolution

• Led 2000 men in take 
over of Bavarian 
Government

• It failed and Hitler 
was imprisoned
 
 
Trial and  Jail
At his trial (Hitler was charged 
with treason), he used the 
opportunity to speak about the 
NAZI platform and  spread  his 
popularity .
The  whole   nation  suddenly knew 
who Adolf Hitler was and what he 
stood for
He was sentenced to five years, 
but actually only served about 9 
months
When he left prison, he was ready 
to go into action  again.

 
 
Mein  Kampf
• Hitler’s book “My Struggle 
- wrote  while  in jail
• Sold 5 million copies, made 
him  rich
• Topics included:  Jews were 
evil, Germans were superior 
race, Fuhrer principal, 
dislike of Communism and 
Democracy  and need to 
conquer  Russia

 
 
Legal Rise to Power
• Used popularity from failed 
revolution and book to 
seize power legally

• Spoke to mass audiences 
about making  Germany a 
great nation again

• Nazi Party:
– 1930 = 18% of  vote
– 1932 = 30% of vote
– Hitler becomes 
Chancellor in 1933
 
 
Appeal of Hitler
• Germany was in the midst of an economic 
depression  with  hyper -inflation
• Hitler was a WW I  hero  who talked about 
bringing glory  back  to the “Fatherland”
• He promised the rich industrialists that he would 
end any communist threat in Germany
• Constantly blamed Jews for Germany’s problems, 
not the German people.
• Hitler was an excellent public speaker.
 
 
Strong  Arm Tactics
• The “Brownshirts” or 
SA (Stormtroopers)
• SA was used to put down 
opposition  parties
• Threatened and beat up 
Jews and ant-Nazi voters
• Wore brownshirts, pants 
and boots
• Numbered  almost  
400,000 by 1932
 
 
Dictator
• “Reichstag fire” gives 
Hitler  total  power
•  In 1933, all parties 
were outlawed except 
the Nazi party
• People’s civil rights 
were suspended
• “ Night  of the Long 
Knives”
 
 
Absolute Power
• German  economy  was 
improving, people were 
happy
• Hilter had not  political  
opposition
• 1st  concentration  camp 
opened in 1933
• Began rearming German 
Army for expansion of 
the  Reich
 
 
THE
END
.......................Until the start of World War II
 
 

Document Outline

  • Adolf Hitler
  • Objectives:
  • Overall Purpose:
  • Birth
  • Parents
  • Education
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Years in Vienna
  • Vienna -Importance
  • Military Service
  • World War I
  • Military Record
  • German Loss in WW I
  • Life after WW I
  • German Worker’s Party
  • NAZI Party is Formed
  • Party Platform
  • Beer Hall Putsch
  • Trial and Jail
  • Mein Kampf
  • Legal Rise to Power
  • Appeal of Hitler
  • Strong Arm Tactics
  • Dictator
  • Absolute Power
  • Slide 27
Vasakule Paremale
Hitler- early years #1 Hitler- early years #2 Hitler- early years #3 Hitler- early years #4 Hitler- early years #5 Hitler- early years #6 Hitler- early years #7 Hitler- early years #8 Hitler- early years #9 Hitler- early years #10 Hitler- early years #11 Hitler- early years #12 Hitler- early years #13 Hitler- early years #14 Hitler- early years #15 Hitler- early years #16 Hitler- early years #17 Hitler- early years #18 Hitler- early years #19 Hitler- early years #20 Hitler- early years #21 Hitler- early years #22 Hitler- early years #23 Hitler- early years #24 Hitler- early years #25 Hitler- early years #26 Hitler- early years #27
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Autor rauno.t Õppematerjali autor
Alois Schickelgruber Hitler was a customs official who was illegitimate by birth. His father, Adolf’s grandfather, may have been Jewish. He died when Adolf was 14 and left him a small inheritance.Klara Hitler was very young when she married the older Alois. She showered young Adolf with love and affection. Adolf carried a picture of his mom until the day he died. She died of breast cancer when Adolf was 18 years old.

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