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Estonian National Cuisine (0)

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Estonian National 
Cuisine
Black   Bread
Black Brea
 The word „bread“ came  
to Estonian from 
Germanic languages .
  Traditional  black bread 
spread in Estonia in the 
second century.
 In a household people 
usually  baked bread on 
Saturdays.
 Depending on the  size  of 
the family, they usually 
made 6-10 loaves of 
bread. 
 One  loaf  of bread usually 
weighed about 2-5 kg.
Beliefs and  habits
 If a  piece  of bread was  dropped , it had to be picked up 
and  given  a kiss so that hunger would not  come  to the 
house.
 A loaf of bread was  never  put on a table upside crust 
down. That would  predict a family member ’s  death .
 It was not  allowed  to lay a loaf of bread with its cut side 
to the  door , because then the house would run out of 
bread.
 Eating the crusty end of bread would give a girl  nice  
breasts.
  Warm  bread was  supposed  to be broken not cut.
Christmas  bread
 Christmas bread had to 
be  different  from 
everyday  bread.
 It was made of rye or 
wheat   flour  and it was 
usually in the  shape of a 
lying pig.
 Christmas bread was 
also fed to the  animals  
in the stables and barns
Kama
  Finely  milled flour 
mixture
 Mixture of  ground  
grains  – rye, oat barley, 
and pea flour. 
 It is used for  making  some 
desserts
 Mostly enjoyed for 
breakfast  mixed with 
milk , buttermilk or kefir 
Estonian  Fish  
Estonian Fish
Culture
Cultur
The Baltic  Herring
 The Baltic herring has 
been the main fish  dish  
on  Estonians ’ table for 
centuries .
 It is the main fish that is 
caught in the Baltic Sea.
The Baltic Herring
 … has become the 
national fish of Estonia.
 … is eaten  fresh
marinated, smoked and 
tinned.
 … with  sauce  is 
traditional fish meal
Baltic Sprat
 A sprat sandwich is a 
traditional snack on 
Estonian food table.
 Sprats are usually salted 
with all kinds of spices.
Ty
T pical Estonian black 
bread with sprat and 
egg
Pork
Por
 Pork has been known  in 
the national cuisine of 
Estonia for a long time.
  Meat  was eaten mostly 
in autumn and in winter  
with vegetables and 
cereals .
Beliefs and habits:
The pig’s snout was given to a  child
because people believed that it helped the 
child to become a  writer .
Eating the heart  gives  strength .
The kidneys were boiled in soup and were 
eaten with somebody  else to get well  along  
with.
Jellied meat
 In Estonian sült.
 A traditional Estonian dish - 
boiled pork with vegetables 
in jelly .
 The jelly is made by boiling 
the pig bones, sometimes 
trotters and heads.
 Estonians eat jellied meat at 
Christmas time, on  Shrove  
Tuesday,  New  Year ’s Eve 
and at  Easter .
Dairy  products  or milk 
products
 Milk is called “piim” in 
Estonian
 Mostly use cow milk 
but also horse and  goat  
milk as everyday food.
 The  development  of 
Estonian milk industry 
began in the  19th  century.
   Nowadays  it is one of the 
most important lines of 
production  in Estonian 
farming.
Interesting  facts about dairy products
 The 2.5% milk can only be 
marketed in Estonia.
    (in Europe)
 Estonians eat
1.10 kg  cheese  
2.2 kg butter
3.74 kg milk
…..per year
Soured milk
 Soured milk is called 
hapupiim  in Estonian
 Soured milk has been a common  drink among  
Estonians for centuries.
 Nowadays people drink mostly kefir which is a 
fermented milk drink  similar  with soured milk.
Curd
 Curd is made from 
soured milk by heating 
it on a low temperature.
 Curd is a popular  diet 
food because of its high 
calcium and low 
energetic  value .
 Is used in many 
different dishes like 
curd cheese patties.
 Curd cookies
Curd snack
 Is a  sweet  snack
  It is made of milled 
sweet curd or curd 
cream 
 Usually covered with 
chocolate glaze .
 Has been one of Estonians’ 
favourite  sweet snacks  since  
1960, when it was known as 
glazed sweet cheese.
Thank You
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.org/wiki/Estonian_cuisine

Document Outline

  • Estonian National Cuisine
  • Black Bread
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Slide 4
  • Beliefs and habits
  • Christmas bread
  • Kama
  • Slide 8
  • Estonian Fish Culture
  • The Baltic Herring
  • Slide 11
  • Baltic Sprat
  • Typical Estonian black bread with sprat and egg
  • Pork
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Beliefs and habits:
  • Jellied meat
  • Dairy products or milk products
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Soured milk
  • Slide 24
  • Curd
  • Slide 26
  • Curd snack
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • References
Vasakule Paremale
Estonian National Cuisine #1 Estonian National Cuisine #2 Estonian National Cuisine #3 Estonian National Cuisine #4 Estonian National Cuisine #5 Estonian National Cuisine #6 Estonian National Cuisine #7 Estonian National Cuisine #8 Estonian National Cuisine #9 Estonian National Cuisine #10 Estonian National Cuisine #11 Estonian National Cuisine #12 Estonian National Cuisine #13 Estonian National Cuisine #14 Estonian National Cuisine #15 Estonian National Cuisine #16 Estonian National Cuisine #17 Estonian National Cuisine #18 Estonian National Cuisine #19 Estonian National Cuisine #20 Estonian National Cuisine #21 Estonian National Cuisine #22 Estonian National Cuisine #23 Estonian National Cuisine #24 Estonian National Cuisine #25 Estonian National Cuisine #26 Estonian National Cuisine #27 Estonian National Cuisine #28 Estonian National Cuisine #29 Estonian National Cuisine #30
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